Allele Dmel\fz21
| General Information | |||
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| Symbol | Dmel\fz21 | Species | D. melanogaster |
| Name | FlyBase ID | FBal0004937 | |
| Feature type | allele | Associated gene | Dmel\fz |
| Also Known As | fzP21 | ||
| Allele class | |||
| Mutagen | ethyl methanesulfonate | ||
Recent Updates
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| Description |
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| FB2013_03 | |||
| FB2013_02 | |||
| All updates | Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on. | ||
Nature of the Allele
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| Allele class | |||
| Mutagen | |||
| Mutations Mapped to the Genome | |||
Type Location Additional Notes References | |||
| Associated Sequence Data | |||
| DDBJ
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EMBL / GenBank | DNA sequence Protein sequence Name | ||
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot | |||
| UniProtKB/TrEMBL | |||
| Progenitor genotype | |||
| Nature of the lesion | Statement Reference Insertion in the cysteine-rich domain (CRD) that results in a truncated protein being produced. Insertion into the first exon that shifts the reading frame. | ||
| Caused by insertion | |||
| Cytology | |||
Phenotypic Data
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Phenotypic Class
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Phenotype Manifest In
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dorsal wing blade (with fz23) macrochaeta & adult thorax ommatidium (with fz19) trichome & pleural membrane, with Scer\GAL4hh-Gal4, fzScer\UAS.cSa | |||
Detailed Description
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Statement Reference The orientation of trichomes is uniformly randomised only in the most central region of the notum in mutant animals. Homozygous clones in the notum nonautonomously influence the polarity of neighbouring bristles and trichomes. fz[21] mutant wings display strong hair orientation defects, but very few if any multiple hairs. Prehair initiation is delayed in mutant cells away from the clone edge in homozygous clones in the wing. The hexagonal packing of intervein cells, which usually occurs between wing development stage P2B (when the first morphological signs of veins appear (FBrf0005070), and the middle of P2C (before hair formation (FBrf0005070)) is partially disrupted in fz21/fz21 flies. Mutant clones in the wing result in domineering nonautonomy wing hair polarity phenotype. Somatic clones in the wing disc do not exhibit significant delay in hair development. Mutant clones in the wing show domineering non-autonomy: cells distal to the clone, as well as within the clone, show alteration of polarity of wing hairs. Homozygous somatic clones in the wing cause domineering non-autonomy. Dendritic development in fz21/Df(3L)fz-D21 mutants is indistinguishable from wild-type. Non-autonomous phenotype in wing clones. Moderate thoracic bristle phenotype; moderate wing-hair disorientation. | |||
External Data
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Interactions
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Phenotypic Class
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Enhanced by | |||
Statement Reference | |||
NOT Enhanced by | |||
Statement Reference | |||
Suppressed by | |||
Statement Reference fz21 has planar polarity defective | somatic clone | cell non-autonomous phenotype, suppressible by inIH56/inunspecified | |||
NOT suppressed by | |||
Statement Reference fz21 has planar polarity defective | somatic clone | cell autonomous phenotype, non-suppressible by inIH56/inunspecified fz21 has planar polarity defective | somatic clone | cell non-autonomous phenotype, non-suppressible by inIH56 fz23/fz21 has planar polarity defective | somatic clone phenotype, non-suppressible by fz::fz22-1-1.tub.T:Hsap\MYC | |||
Enhancer of | |||
Statement Reference | |||
NOT Enhancer of | |||
Statement Reference | |||
Suppressor of | |||
Statement Reference fz21/fz21 is a suppressor of planar polarity defective | somatic clone | cell non-autonomous phenotype of Scer\GAL4αTub84B.PL, pwnunspecified, stanScer\UAS.cUa fz21/fz21 is a suppressor of planar polarity defective | somatic clone phenotype of Scer\GAL4αTub84B.PL, pwnunspecified, stanScer\UAS.cUa fz37/fz21 is a suppressor of planar polarity defective phenotype of Scer\GAL4ptc-559.1, stanScer\UAS.cUa | |||
NOT Suppressor of | |||
Statement Reference | |||
Other | |||
Statement Reference | |||
Phenotype Manifest In
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Enhanced by | |||
Statement Reference | |||
NOT Enhanced by | |||
Statement Reference | |||
Suppressed by | |||
Statement Reference fz21 has wing hair | somatic clone | cell non-autonomous phenotype, suppressible by inIH56/inunspecified | |||
NOT suppressed by | |||
Statement Reference fz21 has wing hair | somatic clone | cell autonomous phenotype, non-suppressible by inIH56/inunspecified | |||
NOT Enhancer of | |||
Statement Reference | |||
Suppressor of | |||
Statement Reference fz21/fz21 is a suppressor of trichome & adult abdomen | somatic clone | cell non-autonomous phenotype of Vangstbm-6 | |||
NOT Suppressor of | |||
Statement Reference | |||
Other | |||
Statement Reference | |||
Additional Comments
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Genetic Interactions
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Statement Reference Vang[stbm-6] clones in the pupal wing in a uniformly fz[21] background show no difference in the time of prehair initiation between single and double mutant tissue.
fz[21] clones in the pupal wing in a uniformly Vang[stbm-6] background show prehairs initiating sooner in Vang[stbm-6] mutant tissue than in Vang[stbm-6] ; fz[21] double mutant tissue. The planar cell polarity defects seen in Egfr[f11]/Egfr[t1] eyes are partially suppressed by fz[21]/+.
The symmetrical ommatidium phenotype seen in fz[19]/fz[21] flies is suppressed by Egfr[top-18A]/+.
The frequency of rotation defects in the ommatidia of Egfr[f24]/+ flies is reduced to 12% or 18% respectively if they are also carrying fz[21]/+. As is seen with fz[21] clones alone, fz[21] Vang[stbm-6] double mutant clones non-autonomously reorient the wing hairs of neighbouring wild type cells so that they point towards the clone.
Expression of fz::fz2[2-1-1.tub.T:Hsap\MYC] fails to rescue the non-autonomous effects of fz[23]/fz[21] mutant clones on the orientation of the wing hairs of neighbouring wild type cells. No evidence of a domineering nonautonomy wing hair polarity phenotype is seen in fz21 clones in a frtzunspecified background. fz2ΔCRD.αTub84B.T:wg,T:Ivir\HA1 suppresses loss of naked cuticle in fz21/fz21, Df(3L)fz2/+ embryos. The additional presence of fz3G10/fz3G10 has no effect on this phenotype or its suppression. Somatic clones of cells homozygous for fz21 and fz2C2 at the anterior wing margin block the formation of wing margin bristles and cause wing notching. These phenotypes are fully suppressed by fz1-1-1.αTub84B, fz2αTub84B.PC, fzΔCRD.αTub84B.T:wg,T:Ivir\HA1 or fz2ΔCRD.αTub84B.T:wg,T:Ivir\HA1. The planar polarity phenotype in the abdomen of fz21/fz21 flies is largely unaffected when the whole animal is also pksple.Scer\UAS and Scer\GAL4hh-Gal4 or pkpk-sple-13/pkpk-sple-13.
The loss of polarity seen adjacent to Vangstbm-6 somatic clones in the adult abdomen is suppressed by fz21/fz21.
The zone of reversed polarity at the back and behind the anterior compartment of each abdominal segment of stanScer\UAS.cUa; Scer\GAL4ptc-559.1 adults is suppressed by fz37/fz21. When a wing clone is doubly mutant for fz21 and inIH56, domineering nonautonomy of polarity defect of fz21 is unaffected. When a wing clone is doubly mutant for fz21 and inIH56 in a genetic background deficient for in, domineering nonautonomy of polarity defect of fz21 is suppressed, though polarity defect within the clone is not. Double mutants with Df(3L)fz2 show variable segmentation defects ranging from a few extra denticles in the posterior part of some segments to complete replacement of naked cuticle with denticles. This phenotype is reminiscent of that for wg loss of function. The expression of armΔN.Scer\UAS driven by Scer\GAL4da.G32 completely overrides this phenotype, causing naked cuticle. Double mutants with Df(3L)fz2 show a complete loss of RP2 neurons in all hemisegments. In double mutants of fz21 or fz23 with Df(3L)fz2 cardiac precursors are missing. Double mutants of fz21 or fz23 with Df(3L)fz2 lack the normal number of midgut constrictions. Overexpression of wgScer\UAS.cLb by Scer\GAL4da.G32 has no effect on the cuticle phenotype of double mutants of fz21 or fz23 with Df(3L)fz2. | |||
Xenogenetic Interactions
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Statement Reference | |||
Complementation & Rescue Data
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| Rescued by | |||
| Not rescued by | |||
| Comments | Expression of fz[ΔCRD.tub.T:Hsap\MYC] fails to rescue the non-autonomous effects of fz[23]/fz[21] mutant clones on the orientation of the wing hairs of neighbouring wild type cells. 92.3% of clones have surrounding wild type cells pointing towards the clone. Expression of fz[tub.T:Hsap\MYC] rescues the wing hair phenotype seen in fz[21]/fz[23] mutants.
Expression of fz[ΔSWRNF.tub.T:Hsap\MYC] fails to rescue the wing hair phenotype seen in fz[21]/fz[23] mutants.
Expression of fz[ΔSKT.tub.T:Hsap\MYC] fails to rescue the wing hair phenotype seen in fz[21]/fz[23] mutants.
Expression of fz[M469R.tub.T:Hsap\MYC] fails to rescue the wing hair phenotype seen in fz[21]/fz[23] mutants.
Expression of fz[565Stop.tub.T:Hsap\MYC] rescues the wing hair phenotype seen in fz[21]/fz[23] mutants. | ||
Stocks
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| Bloomington | |||
Notes on Origin
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| Discoverer | Adler. | ||
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
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Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 6 ) | |||
| Reported As | |||
| Symbol Synonym | fz21 fz- fzP21 (Piddini et al., 2005, Povelones et al., 2005, Collier et al., 2005, Han et al., 2005, Katanaev et al., 2005, Chen et al., 2004, Wu et al., 2004, Lee and Adler, 2004, Lee and Adler, 2002, Cohen et al., 2002, Gao et al., 2000, Adler et al., 2000, Bhanot et al., 1999, Jones et al., 1996, Walters et al., 2006, Hermle et al., 2013, Wu et al., 2008, Weber et al., 2008, Chung et al., 2009, Doyle et al., 2008, Blanco et al., 2009, Djiane and Mlodzik, 2010, Lu et al., 2010, Cho and Fischer, 2011, Wu and Mlodzik, 2008) P21 | ||
| Name Synonym | |||
| Secondary FlyBase IDs | |||
References
( 38 ) | |||
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Recent research papers ( 5 ) | |||
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Recent Updates
External Crossreferences & Linkouts