A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Allele Dmel\fz21

General Information
SymbolDmel\fz21SpeciesD. melanogaster
NameFlyBase IDFBal0004937
Feature typealleleAssociated geneDmel\fz
Also Known AsfzP21
Allele class
Mutagenethyl methanesulfonate
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Description
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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hide Nature of the Allele
Allele class
Mutagen
Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Associated Sequence Data
DDBJ /
EMBL /
GenBank
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
Name
 
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL
Progenitor genotype
Nature of the lesion
Statement
Reference
Insertion in the cysteine-rich domain (CRD) that results in a truncated protein being produced.
Insertion into the first exon that shifts the reading frame.
Caused by insertion
Cytology
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hide Phenotypic Class
hide Phenotype Manifest In
macrochaeta & adult thorax
 
trichome & pleural membrane, with Scer\GAL4hh-Gal4, fzScer\UAS.cSa
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Statement
Reference
The orientation of trichomes is uniformly randomised only in the most central region of the notum in mutant animals.
Homozygous clones in the notum nonautonomously influence the polarity of neighbouring bristles and trichomes.
fz[21] mutant wings display strong hair orientation defects, but very few if any multiple hairs.
fz[21]/fz[30] stage 16 embryos have longer dorsal trunks than normal.
In contrast to wild-types, no clear wing membrane ridge orientation is apparent in either the anterior or posterior region of the wing of fz[23]/fz[21] mutants.
Prehair initiation is delayed in mutant cells away from the clone edge in homozygous clones in the wing.
Approximately 16% of ommatidia are symmetrical in fz[19]/fz[21] flies.
The wing hairs in fz[21]/fz[23] mutants no longer point uniformly from proximal to distal as is seen in wild type.
Most larvae from fz15/fz21 mothers crossed with fz15/+ fathers have cuticles with normal morphology; only 2 of 30 exhibit fusions between segments. Another 2 mutants exhibit misplaced actin-based protrusions in denticle row 1.
The hexagonal packing of intervein cells, which usually occurs between wing development stage P2B (when the first morphological signs of veins appear (FBrf0005070), and the middle of P2C (before hair formation (FBrf0005070)) is partially disrupted in fz21/fz21 flies.
Mutant clones in the wing result in domineering nonautonomy wing hair polarity phenotype.
Somatic clones in the wing disc do not exhibit significant delay in hair development.
fz15/fz21 ovaries show only very minor abnormalities.
Mutant clones in the wing show domineering non-autonomy: cells distal to the clone, as well as within the clone, show alteration of polarity of wing hairs.
Homozygous somatic clones in the wing cause domineering non-autonomy.
Dendritic development in fz21/Df(3L)fz-D21 mutants is indistinguishable from wild-type.
Non-autonomous phenotype in wing clones.
Moderate thoracic bristle phenotype; moderate wing-hair disorientation.
 
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hideEnhanced by
Statement
Reference
fz21 has visible | recessive phenotype, enhanceable by Rab23[+]/Rab2351
fz21 has visible | recessive phenotype, enhanceable by Rab2351
hideNOT Enhanced by
Statement
Reference
hideSuppressed by
Statement
Reference
fz21/fz19 has planar polarity defective phenotype, suppressible by Egfr[+]/Egfrtop-18A
hideNOT suppressed by
Statement
Reference
hideEnhancer of
Statement
Reference
hideNOT Enhancer of
Statement
Reference
fz[+]/fz21 is a non-enhancer of visible phenotype of Scer\GAL4en-e16E, kermitGS2053
hideSuppressor of
Statement
Reference
fz[+]/fz21 is a suppressor | partially of planar polarity defective | dominant phenotype of Egfrf24
fz[+]/fz21 is a suppressor | partially of planar polarity defective phenotype of Egfrt1/Egfrf11
hideNOT Suppressor of
Statement
Reference
fz[+]/fz21 is a non-suppressor of visible phenotype of Scer\GAL4en-e16E, kermitGS2053
hideOther
Statement
Reference
hide Phenotype Manifest In
hideEnhanced by
Statement
Reference
fz21 has wing hair phenotype, enhanceable by Rab23[+]/Rab2351
fz21 has wing hair phenotype, enhanceable by Rab2351
hideNOT Enhanced by
Statement
Reference
fz21 has trichome & adult abdomen phenotype, non-enhanceable by pkpk-sple-13/pkpk-sple-13
fz21 has trichome & adult abdomen phenotype, non-enhanceable by pksple.Scer\UAS/Scer\GAL4hh-Gal4
hideSuppressed by
Statement
Reference
fz21/fz19 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by Egfr[+]/Egfrtop-18A
fz23/fz21 has eye phenotype, suppressible by fz::fz21-1-2.tub.W
fz23/fz21 has eye phenotype, suppressible by fz::fz21-1-2S.tub.W
fz23/fz21 has eye phenotype, suppressible by fz::fz21-2-1.tub.W
fz23/fz21 has wing hair phenotype, suppressible by fz::fz21-1-2.tub.W
fz23/fz21 has wing hair phenotype, suppressible by fz::fz21-1-2S.tub.W
fz23/fz21 has wing hair phenotype, suppressible by fz::fz21-2-1.tub.W
hideNOT suppressed by
Statement
Reference
fz21 has trichome & adult abdomen phenotype, non-suppressible by pkpk-sple-13/pkpk-sple-13
fz21 has trichome & adult abdomen phenotype, non-suppressible by pksple.Scer\UAS/Scer\GAL4hh-Gal4
fz21 has wing hair | somatic clone phenotype, non-suppressible by Vangstbm-6
fz23/fz21 has eye phenotype, non-suppressible by fz::fz21-2-2.tub.W
fz23/fz21 has eye phenotype, non-suppressible by fz::fz22-1-1.tub.W
fz23/fz21 has wing hair phenotype, non-suppressible by fz::fz21-2-2.tub.W
fz23/fz21 has wing hair phenotype, non-suppressible by fz::fz22-1-1.tub.W
hideNOT Enhancer of
Statement
Reference
fz[+]/fz21 is a non-enhancer of wing hair phenotype of Scer\GAL4en-e16E, kermitGS2053
hideSuppressor of
Statement
Reference
fz[+]/fz21 is a suppressor | partially of ommatidium phenotype of Egfrf24
fz[+]/fz21 is a suppressor | partially of ommatidium phenotype of Egfrt1/Egfrf11
fz21, fz37 is a suppressor of trichome & adult abdomen phenotype of Scer\GAL4ptc-559.1, fz37
fz21/fz21 is a suppressor of trichome & adult abdomen | somatic clone | cell non-autonomous phenotype of Vangstbm-6
fz21 is a suppressor of wing hair | somatic clone phenotype of Vangstbm-6
hideNOT Suppressor of
Statement
Reference
fz[+]/fz21 is a non-suppressor of wing hair phenotype of Scer\GAL4en-e16E, kermitGS2053
hideOther
Statement
Reference
hide Additional Comments
hide Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
chas[1] ; fz[21] double mutants show a novel phenotype, with bristles on the notum oriented towards the anterior.
Heterozygous Rab23[51] significantly increases the number of multiple wing hairs in fz[21] mutants. The double mutant combination fz[21], Rab23[51] displays a very high number of multiple wing hairs and strong hair orientation defects.
Vang[stbm-6] clones in the pupal wing in a uniformly fz[21] background show no difference in the time of prehair initiation between single and double mutant tissue. fz[21] clones in the pupal wing in a uniformly Vang[stbm-6] background show prehairs initiating sooner in Vang[stbm-6] mutant tissue than in Vang[stbm-6] ; fz[21] double mutant tissue.
The planar cell polarity defects seen in Egfr[f11]/Egfr[t1] eyes are partially suppressed by fz[21]/+. The symmetrical ommatidium phenotype seen in fz[19]/fz[21] flies is suppressed by Egfr[top-18A]/+. The frequency of rotation defects in the ommatidia of Egfr[f24]/+ flies is reduced to 12% or 18% respectively if they are also carrying fz[21]/+.
As is seen with fz[21] clones alone, fz[21] Vang[stbm-6] double mutant clones non-autonomously reorient the wing hairs of neighbouring wild type cells so that they point towards the clone. Expression of fz::fz2[2-1-1.tub.T:Hsap\MYC] fails to rescue the non-autonomous effects of fz[23]/fz[21] mutant clones on the orientation of the wing hairs of neighbouring wild type cells.
fz[21] fz2[C1] double homozygous clones in the dorsal air sac primordium grow normally and populate the tip of the air sac primordium to the same degree as wild-type clones.
No evidence of a domineering nonautonomy wing hair polarity phenotype is seen in fz21 clones in a frtzunspecified background.
fz2ΔCRD.αTub84B.T:wg,T:Ivir\HA1 suppresses loss of naked cuticle in fz21/fz21, Df(3L)fz2/+ embryos. The additional presence of fz3G10/fz3G10 has no effect on this phenotype or its suppression. Somatic clones of cells homozygous for fz21 and fz2C2 at the anterior wing margin block the formation of wing margin bristles and cause wing notching. These phenotypes are fully suppressed by fz1-1-1.αTub84B, fz2αTub84B.PC, fzΔCRD.αTub84B.T:wg,T:Ivir\HA1 or fz2ΔCRD.αTub84B.T:wg,T:Ivir\HA1.
The planar polarity phenotype in the abdomen of fz21/fz21 flies is largely unaffected when the whole animal is also pksple.Scer\UAS and Scer\GAL4hh-Gal4 or pkpk-sple-13/pkpk-sple-13. The loss of polarity seen adjacent to Vangstbm-6 somatic clones in the adult abdomen is suppressed by fz21/fz21. The zone of reversed polarity at the back and behind the anterior compartment of each abdominal segment of stanScer\UAS.cUa; Scer\GAL4ptc-559.1 adults is suppressed by fz37/fz21.
When a wing clone is doubly mutant for fz21 and inIH56, domineering nonautonomy of polarity defect of fz21 is unaffected. When a wing clone is doubly mutant for fz21 and inIH56 in a genetic background deficient for in, domineering nonautonomy of polarity defect of fz21 is suppressed, though polarity defect within the clone is not.
Double mutants with Df(3L)fz2 show variable segmentation defects ranging from a few extra denticles in the posterior part of some segments to complete replacement of naked cuticle with denticles. This phenotype is reminiscent of that for wg loss of function. The expression of armΔN.Scer\UAS driven by Scer\GAL4da.G32 completely overrides this phenotype, causing naked cuticle. Double mutants with Df(3L)fz2 show a complete loss of RP2 neurons in all hemisegments. In double mutants of fz21 or fz23 with Df(3L)fz2 cardiac precursors are missing. Double mutants of fz21 or fz23 with Df(3L)fz2 lack the normal number of midgut constrictions. Overexpression of wgScer\UAS.cLb by Scer\GAL4da.G32 has no effect on the cuticle phenotype of double mutants of fz21 or fz23 with Df(3L)fz2.
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Statement
Reference
hide Complementation & Rescue Data
Rescued by
Not rescued by
Comments
Expression of fz[ΔCRD.tub.T:Hsap\MYC] fails to rescue the non-autonomous effects of fz[23]/fz[21] mutant clones on the orientation of the wing hairs of neighbouring wild type cells. 92.3% of clones have surrounding wild type cells pointing towards the clone.
Expression of fz[tub.T:Hsap\MYC] rescues the wing hair phenotype seen in fz[21]/fz[23] mutants. Expression of fz[ΔSWRNF.tub.T:Hsap\MYC] fails to rescue the wing hair phenotype seen in fz[21]/fz[23] mutants. Expression of fz[ΔSKT.tub.T:Hsap\MYC] fails to rescue the wing hair phenotype seen in fz[21]/fz[23] mutants. Expression of fz[M469R.tub.T:Hsap\MYC] fails to rescue the wing hair phenotype seen in fz[21]/fz[23] mutants. Expression of fz[565Stop.tub.T:Hsap\MYC] rescues the wing hair phenotype seen in fz[21]/fz[23] mutants.
hide Stocks ( 1 )
Bloomington
hide Notes on Origin
Discoverer
Adler.
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hide References ( 38 )
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hide Recent research papers ( 5 )
Hermle et al., 2013, EMBO J. 32(2): 245--259
Drosophila ATP6AP2/VhaPRR functions both as a novel planar cell polarity core protein and a regulator of endosomal trafficking. [FBrf0220613]
Gault et al., 2012, J. Cell Biol. 196(5): 605--621
Drosophila CK1-γ, gilgamesh, controls PCP-mediated morphogenesis through regulation of vesicle trafficking. [FBrf0217630]
Weber et al., 2012, Genetics 191(1): 145--162
Novel regulators of planar cell polarity: a genetic analysis in Drosophila. [FBrf0218210]
Cho and Fischer, 2011, Development 138(7): 1349--1359
Ral GTPase promotes asymmetric Notch activation in the Drosophila eye in response to Frizzled/PCP signaling by repressing ligand-independent receptor activation. [FBrf0213208]
Olguín et al., 2011, Curr. Biol. 21(3): 236--242
Intertissue mechanical stress affects frizzled-mediated planar cell polarity in the Drosophila notum epidermis. [FBrf0212947]