Allele Dmel\g⁴

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\g⁴	Species	D. melanogaster
Name		FlyBase ID	FBal0004961
Feature type	allele	Associated gene	Dmel\g

Allele class
Mutagen	X ray
Recent Updates
Description	What does this section display? This section contains items that were added to this record for each release. It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms). What does this section not display? This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
All updates	Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Nature of the Allele
Allele class
Mutagen	X ray
Mutations Mapped to the Genome

Type Location Additional Notes References
Associated Sequence Data
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Progenitor genotype
Nature of the lesion	Statement Reference 1kb insertion in g. (Lloyd et al., 1999)
Caused by insertion	?{}g⁴ (Lloyd et al., 1999)
Carried on aberration	FM7c (FlyBase Curators, 2006-, Lindsley and Zimm, 1992) FM7c-10 (FlyBase Curators, 2006-) FM7c-34 (FlyBase Curators, 2006-) FM7c-actLacZ (FlyBase Curators, 2006-) FM7c-B⁺ (FlyBase Curators, 2006-) FM7c-ct^S (FlyBase Curators, 2006-) FM7c-FTG (FlyBase Curators, 2006-) FM7c-sn⁺ (FlyBase Curators, 2006-) FM7c-vHa (FlyBase Curators, 2006-) FM7c-vKa (FlyBase Curators, 2006-) FM7c-w⁺ (FlyBase Curators, 2006-)
Cytology
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
	eye color defective (Nolte, 1959, Lloyd et al., 1999)
Phenotype Manifest In
	Malpighian tubule (Lloyd et al., 1999, Brehme and Demerec, 1942) pigment cell (Nolte, 1959, Lloyd et al., 1999) testis sheath (Lloyd et al., 1999)
Detailed Description
	Statement Reference Eye colour: red pigments are reduced to 25 +/- 1% of wild-type levels, brown pigments are reduced to 28 +/- 5% of wild-type levels in females. Red pigments are reduced to 38 +/- 3% of wild-type levels, brown pigments are reduced to 37 +/- 3% of wild-type levels in males. Malpighian tubule colour: very pale-clear (wild-type colour is orange). Testis colour: yellow (wild-type colour is bright yellow). (Lloyd et al., 1999) 22% normal red pigment and 23% normal brown pigment. (Nolte, 1959) Malpighian tubule colour: extremely pale yellow. (Brehme and Demerec, 1942) Eye colour: like g². RK1.
External Data
Linkouts
Interactions
Phenotypic Class
NOT Enhanced by
Statement Reference g⁴ has eye color defective phenotype, non-enhanceable by E(z)¹ (Lloyd et al., 2002)
Phenotype Manifest In
NOT Enhanced by
Statement Reference g⁴ has pigment cell phenotype, non-enhanceable by E(z)¹ (Lloyd et al., 2002)
Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement Reference The E(z)¹ mutation does not affect levels of red pigment in the eye of g⁴ mutants. (Lloyd et al., 2002)
Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement Reference
Complementation & Rescue Data
Comments
Stocks ( 29 )
Bloomington	6019 Df(1)w258-11, y¹/In(1)dl-49, y¹ ac^Hw-1 m² g⁴ 5393 ras¹ v¹ l(1)10Bm¹/In(1)dl-49, ac^Hw-1 m² g⁴ 3964 In(1)dl-49, y¹ ac^Hw-1 m² g⁴ f⁵/R(1)2, In(1)w^vC
Kyoto	108557 Df(1)w258-11, y¹/In(1)dl-49, y¹ ac^Hw-1 m² g⁴ 101908 In(1)dl-49, y¹ ac^Hw-1 m² g⁴ ; T(1;3)sc^Mc, sc^Mc 107536 In(1)dl-49, y¹ ac^Hw-1 m² g⁴ f⁵/R(1)2, In(1)w^vC 103245 Df(1)JC19 / FM7c, y^31d sc⁸ w^a sn^X2 v^Of g⁴ B¹ 103246 Df(1)JC70 / FM7c, y^31d sc⁸ w^a sn^X2 v^Of g⁴ B¹ 102056 Df(1)sc⁴ / In(1)dl-49, y¹ ac^Hw-1 m² g⁴/Dp(1;Y)y²67g19.1 101090 eo²⁷ / FM7c, y^31d sc⁸ w^a sn^X2 v^Of g⁴ B¹ 101093 fliI⁸ / FM7c, y^31d sc⁸ w^a sn^X2 v^Of g⁴ B¹ 101113 FM7c, y^31d sc⁸ w^a sn^X2 v^Of g⁴ B¹ / unc¹⁰
	More stocks available...
Notes on Origin
Discoverer	Glass, 1929.
	Induced on: In(1)dl-49.
Comments
	Complements: l(1)dd4^xr16 (Barbosa et al., 2000)
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Other Crossreferences

Linkouts

Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 1 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	g⁴
Name Synonym
Secondary FlyBase IDs

References ( 10 )
Research paper	Lloyd et al., 2002, Genome 45(2): 296--312 Enhancer of garnet/δAP-3 is a cryptic allele of the white gene and identifies the intracellular transport system for the white protein. [FBrf0147069] Barbosa et al., 2000, Genes Dev. 14(24): 3126--3139 Mutation of a Drosophila gamma tubulin ring complex subunit encoded by discs degenerate-4 differentially disrupts centrosomal protein localization. [FBrf0132321] Lloyd et al., 1999, Genome 42(6): 1183--1193 A genetic and molecular characterization of the garnet gene of Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0125153] Lloyd et al., 1999, Genetics 151(4): 1503--1516 Genomic imprinting and position-effect variegation in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0107856] Nolte, 1959, Heredity 13: 233--241 The eye-pigmentary system of Drosophila. [FBrf0012680] Brehme and Demerec, 1942, Growth 6: 351--355 A survey of Malpighian tube color in the eye color mutants of Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0005752] Glass, 1934, D. I. S. 2: 7--8 [New mutants report.] [FBrf0063464]
FlyBase analysis	FlyBase Curators, 2006-, Balancer summary information. Balancer summary information. [FBrf0189689]
Book	Lindsley and Zimm, 1992, The Genome of Drosophila melanogaster. The Genome of Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0066905] Lindsley and Grell, 1968, Publs Carnegie Instn 627: 469pp Genetic variations of Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0020044]

Allele Dmel\g4

Allele Dmel\g⁴