Allele Dmel\y2
| General Information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Symbol | Dmel\y2 | Species | D. melanogaster |
| Name | FlyBase ID | FBal0018612 | |
| Feature type | allele | Associated gene | Dmel\y |
| Map ( GBrowse ) |
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| Allele class | |||
| Mutagen | spontaneous | ||
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| FB2013_03 | |||
| FB2013_02 | |||
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Nature of the Allele
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| Allele class | |||
| Mutagen | |||
| Mutations Mapped to the Genome | |||
Type Location Additional Notes References transposable element insertion site (Girard and Freeling, 1999, Chen and Corces, 2001, Zorin et al., 1999, Melnikova et al., 2002, Pai et al., 2004, Harrison et al., 1993, Golovnin et al., 1999, Soldatov et al., 1999, Georgiev et al., 1990, Geyer et al., 1990, Smith and Corces, 1992, Georgiev et al., 1990, Georgiev and Kozitsina, 1992, Georgiev and Gerasimova, 1989, Geyer and Corces, 1992, Campuzano et al., 1985, Kroczynska et al., 1992, Corces and Geyer, 1991, Chia et al., 1986, Rabinow and Birchler, 1989, Harrison et al., 1989, Belenkaya et al., 1998, Kim et al., 1996, Morris et al., 1998, Nabirochkin et al., 1998, Gerasimova et al., 1995, Gause et al., 1996, Georgiev et al., 1997, Cai and Levine, 1997, Gdula and Corces, 1997, Campuzano et al., 1986, Georgiev, 1994, Capelson and Corces, 2005, Soltani-Bejnood et al., 2007) | |||
| Associated Sequence Data | |||
| DDBJ
/
EMBL / GenBank | DNA sequence Protein sequence Name | ||
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot | |||
| UniProtKB/TrEMBL | |||
| Progenitor genotype | |||
| Nature of the lesion | Statement Reference Insertion of gypsy -700bp from the start site. Insertion of a gypsy element between an upstream body cuticle enhancer and a downstream bristle enhancer. Insertion of a gypsy element at -700bp relative to the transcription start site. Insertion of gypsy transposable element. Insertion of gypsy element 700bp upstream from start of transcription. gypsy insertion. Insertion of a gypsy element. Insertion of gypsy element. Insertion of a gypsy element at -700bp. gypsy insertion. gypsy insertion 700bp upstream of the transcriptional start site. gypsy insertion between coordinates +72.4 and +73.7. | ||
| Caused by insertion | (Girard and Freeling, 1999, Chen and Corces, 2001, Zorin et al., 1999, Melnikova et al., 2002, Pai et al., 2004, Harrison et al., 1993, Golovnin et al., 1999, Soldatov et al., 1999, Georgiev et al., 1990, Geyer et al., 1990, Smith and Corces, 1992, Georgiev et al., 1990, Georgiev and Kozitsina, 1992, Georgiev and Gerasimova, 1989, Geyer and Corces, 1992, Campuzano et al., 1985, Kroczynska et al., 1992, Corces and Geyer, 1991, Chia et al., 1986, Rabinow and Birchler, 1989, Harrison et al., 1989, Belenkaya et al., 1998, Kim et al., 1996, Morris et al., 1998, Nabirochkin et al., 1998, Gerasimova et al., 1995, Gause et al., 1996, Georgiev et al., 1997, Cai and Levine, 1997, Gdula and Corces, 1997, Campuzano et al., 1986, Georgiev, 1994, Capelson and Corces, 2005, Soltani-Bejnood et al., 2007) | ||
| Carried on aberration | |||
| Cytology | |||
Phenotypic Data
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Phenotypic Class
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Phenotype Manifest In
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adult cuticle (with y1#8) adult cuticle (with y59b) adult cuticle (with yeve-1) adult cuticle (with yeve-tata-1) adult cuticle (with yeve-tata) adult cuticle (with yhsp70-1) adult cuticle (with yinr-1) adult cuticle (with yps1-1) adult cuticle (with yps2-1) adult cuticle (with yps3-1) adult cuticle (with yps4-1) adult cuticle (with ytata-1) adult cuticle (with ytata) adult cuticle (with yTDH+1) adult cuticle (with ytT-1) adult cuticle (with yTT-1) adult cuticle (with yw-1) adult cuticle (with yw) adult cuticle (with yw-DPE26-1) adult cuticle (with yw-DPE29-1) adult cuticle (with yw-DPE29) adult cuticle & wing leg & macrochaeta (Georgiev and Kozycina, 1996, Drapeau et al., 2006, Smith and Corces, 1992, Savitsky et al., 2003, Bezborodova et al., 1997, Morris et al., 2004, Belenkaya et al., 1998, Gause et al., 1998, Soldatov et al., 1999, Gerasimova et al., 1995, Lee and Wu, 2006, Soltani-Bejnood et al., 2007, Ou et al., 2009) wing (with yeve-tata-1) wing (with yhsp70-tata-1) wing (with ytata-inr-1) wing (with yw-DPE26-1) wing (with yw-DPE29-1) | |||
Detailed Description
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Statement Reference Homozygous females have an almost completely null y[-] pigmentation phenotype in the wings and in the body.
y[2]/y[1#8] females show nearly wild-type pigmentation levels in the wing and body.
Dp(1;2)y[2]A reduces the level of complementation that is normally observed between y[1#8] and y[2] (the progenitor of Dp(1;2)y[2]A), such that the body and wing cuticle of y[1#8]/Dp(1;2)y[2]A females has a more severe pigmentation phenotype than that of y[1#8]/y[2] females.
Dp(1;4)y[2]B reduces the level of complementation that is normally observed between y[1#8] and y[2] (the progenitor of Dp(1;4)y[2]B), such that the body and wing cuticle of y[1#8]/Dp(1;4)y[2]B females has a more severe pigmentation phenotype than that of y[1#8]/y[2] females.
Dp(1;4)y[2]C reduces the level of complementation that is normally observed between y[1#8] and y[2] (the progenitor of Dp(1;4)y[2]C), such that the body and wing cuticle of y[1#8]/Dp(1;4)y[2]C females has a more severe pigmentation phenotype than that of y[1#8]/y[2] females. y[2] flies have a pale abdomen with dark bristles. y2 mutants exhibit discoloration of the cuticle, especially apparent in the abdomen. Body colour: pigmentation score (where 1 = null/nearly null, 5 = wild type/nearly wild type): homozygote: 1 (wing), 1-2 (body), hemizygote: 1 (wing), 1 (body), y2/yeve-tata: 4 (wing), 4-4+ (body), y2/yhsp70-tata: 5 (wing), 5 (body), y2/yw-DPE26: 4-5 (wing), 4+-5 (body), y2/yw-DPE29: 4 (wing), 4 (body), y2/yeve-tata-1: 4 (wing), 3+-4 (body), y2/yhsp70-tata-1: 1 (wing), 1+-2 (body), y2/yw-DPE26-1: 1 (wing), 1+-2 (body), y2/yw-DPE29-1: 3+-4 (wing), 3+-4 (body). Body colour: pigmentation score (where 1 = null/nearly null, 5 = wild type/nearly wild type): hemizygote: 1 (wing), 1 (body), homozygote: 1 (wing), 1-2 (body), y2/ytata: 4 (wing), 3 (body), y2/yinr: 5 (wing), 5 (body), y2/ytata-inr: 4 (wing), 3-4 (body), y2/ytata-1: 3 (wing), 2-3 (body), y2/yinr-1: 3 (wing), 2-3 (body), y2/ytata-inr-1: 4 (wing), 3-4 (body), y2/ytT: 5 (wing), 5 (body), y2/yTT: 5 (wing), 5 (body), y2/ytT-1: 1 (wing), 1-2 (body), y2/yTT-1: 1 (wing), 1-2 (body), y2/yps1: 5 (wing), 5 (body), y2/yps2: 5 (wing), 5 (body), y2/yps3: 5 (wing), 5 (body), y2/yps4: 5 (wing), 5 (body), y2/yps1-1: 1 (wing), 1-2 (body), y2/yps2-1: 1 (wing), 1-2 (body), y2/yps3-1: 1 (wing), 1-2 (body), y2/yps4-1: 1 (wing), 1-2 (body), y2/yeve: 5 (wing), 5 (body), y2/yhsp70: 5 (wing), 5 (body), y2/yw: 4 (wing), 4 (body), y2/yeve-1: 1 (wing), 1-2 (body), y2/yhsp70-1: 1 (wing), 1-2 (body), y2/yw-1: 1 (wing), 1-2 (body). Body colour: flies carrying y2 (in a y- background) have a pigmentation score of 1 (where 1 = absence of y expression and 5
= wild type) in both the body and wing.
Body colour: y2/y1#8 flies have a pigmentation score of 4 in
both the body and wing.
Body colour: y2/y59b flies have a pigmentation score of 4 in
both the body and wing.
Body colour: y2 in transheterozygous combination with yTDH+165,
yTDH+161, yTDH+105, yTDH+51, yTDH+48, yTDH+36,
yTDH+1, yTDH-4b, yTDH-28c, yTDH-46, yTDH-55, yTDH-59
or yTDH-80 results in flies with a pigmentation score of 1 in the
wing and 1-2 in the body.
Body colour: y2 in transheterozygous combination with yTDH-98,
yTDH-99, yTDH-108 or yTDH-116 results in flies with a pigmentation
score of 1 in the wing and 1-2 in the body.
Body colour: y2 in transheterozygous combination with yTDH-162,
yTDH-163, yTDH-166, yTDH-169, yTDH-172, yTDH-231,
yTDH-244b, yTDH-288, yTDH-321, yTDH-363, yTDH-370,
yTDH-376, yTDH-385, yTDH-442, yTDH-470, yTDH-479b,
yTDH-490, yTDH-499, yTDH-586, yTDH-743a, yTDH-743b,
yTDH-743c or yTDH-743d results in flies with a pigmentation
score of 1 in the wing and 1-2 in the body.
Body colour: y2 in transheterozygous combination with yTDH-158,
yTDH-641 or yTDH-1039 results in flies with a pigmentation
score of 1 in the wing and 1-2 in the body.
Body colour: y2 in transheterozygous combination with yTDH-178
or yTDH-786 results in flies with a pigmentation score of 1 in
the wing and 1-2 in the body.
Body colour: yTDH-981/y2 flies have a pigmentation score of
1 in the wing and 1-2 in the body.
Body colour: yTDH-1061/y2 flies have a pigmentation score of
1 in the wing and 1-2 in the body.
Body colour: yTDH-1111/y2 flies have a pigmentation score of
1 in the wing and 1-2 in the body.
Body colour: yTDH-1142/y2 flies have a pigmentation score of
1 in the wing and 1-2 in the body.
Body colour: yTDH-1491/y2 flies have a pigmentation score of
1 in the wing and 3 in the body.
Body colour: yTDH-1583/y2 flies have a pigmentation score of
1 in the wing and 3-4 in the body.
Body colour: yTDH-1683/y2 flies have a pigmentation score of
1 in the wing and 3-4 in the body.
Body colour: yTDH-1872/y2 flies have a pigmentation score of
2 in the wing and 3-4 in the body.
Body colour: yTDH-1924/y2 flies have a pigmentation score of
3 in the wing and 4 in the body.
Body colour: yTDH-2097/y2 flies have a pigmentation score of
4 in the wing and 5 in the body.
Body colour: yTDH-2491/y2 flies have a pigmentation score of
5 in the both the wing and body.
Body colour: yTDH-2576/y2 flies have a pigmentation score of
5 in the both the wing and body. Abdominal pigmentation is lost in the adult. Body colour: mutant flies have reduced pigmentation in the body and wings, but wild-type pigmentation in the thoracic, leg and abdominal bristles. Body colour: the abdominal pigment of y2 males is lighter than normal, but uniformly distributed in the last two abdominal segments. Body colour: pigmentation of the body and wings is reduced, pigmentation of thoracic, leg, wing and abdominal bristles is normal. Body color score: 1 Wing color score: 1 Thoracic bristle color score: 5 Leg bristle color score: 5 Wing bristle color score: 5 Abdomen bristle color score: 5 Body colour: fifth and sixth abdominal segments brown. Body colour: body yellow; hairs & bristles black. Body colour: body, wings yellow; hairs & bristles black. Body colour: body, wing blade yellow; bristles wild-type. The colouration of the adult cuticular structures shows a variegated pattern. The effect increases at 18oC and decrease in the presence of extra Y. Body colour: body, wing yellow; bristles, tarsal claws, wild-type. Larval denticle belt colour: wild-type. Body colour: body, wing blade yellow; bristles wild-type. Body colour: body, wing blade yellow; wing veins grey; bristles & hairs wild-type. Body colour: type 2 allele - some areas of cuticle are wild type, others have mutant pigmentation. Body colour: body yellow; hairs & bristles black; wing veins grey. Larval mouth part colour: wild-type. | |||
External Data
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| Linkouts | |||
Interactions
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Phenotypic Class
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Enhanced by | |||
Statement Reference | |||
NOT Enhanced by | |||
Statement Reference | |||
Suppressed by | |||
Statement Reference | |||
NOT suppressed by | |||
Statement Reference y2 has body color defective | recessive phenotype, non-suppressible by mod(mdg4)Scer\UAS.P\T.cMa/Scer\GAL4Act5C.PI/Scer\GAL4Act5C.PI/mod(mdg4)ul y2 has visible | recessive phenotype, non-suppressible by mod(mdg4)Scer\UAS.P\T.cMa/Scer\GAL4Act5C.PI/Scer\GAL4Act5C.PI/mod(mdg4)ul | |||
Other | |||
Statement Reference | |||
Phenotype Manifest In
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Enhanced by | |||
Statement Reference y2 has adult cuticle & wing phenotype, enhanceable by mod(mdg4)ul y2 has macrochaeta & abdomen phenotype, enhanceable by mod(mdg4)ul y2 has macrochaeta & adult abdomen phenotype, enhanceable by mod(mdg4)ul y2 has macrochaeta & adult thorax phenotype, enhanceable by mod(mdg4)ul y2 has macrochaeta & leg phenotype, enhanceable by mod(mdg4)ul y2 has macrochaeta & thorax phenotype, enhanceable by mod(mdg4)ul y2 has macrochaeta & wing phenotype, enhanceable by mod(mdg4)ul y2 has phenotype, enhanceable by mod(mdg4)ul | |||
NOT Enhanced by | |||
Statement Reference | |||
Suppressed by | |||
Statement Reference y2 has phenotype, suppressible by su(Hw)L775K y2 has phenotype, suppressible by su(Hw)NoAD y2 has phenotype, suppressible by su(Hw)Δ100 y2 has phenotype, suppressible by su(Hw)Δ283 | |||
NOT suppressed by | |||
Statement Reference y2 has adult epidermis phenotype, non-suppressible by mod(mdg4)Scer\UAS.P\T.cMa/Scer\GAL4Act5C.PI/Scer\GAL4Act5C.PI/mod(mdg4)ul | |||
Other | |||
Statement Reference mod(mdg4)ul, y2 has adult abdomen & macrochaeta phenotype mod(mdg4)ul, y2 has adult thorax & macrochaeta phenotype mod(mdg4)ul, y2 has leg & macrochaeta phenotype mod(mdg4)ul, y2 has wing & macrochaeta phenotype | |||
Additional Comments
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Genetic Interactions
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Statement Reference y[2] mod(mdg4)[ul] double mutant flies have a dappled abdomen with pale bristles.
y[2] mod(mdg4)[T6] double mutant flies have a dappled abdomen with pale bristles. Body colour: y2 ; mod(mdg4)Z3-3401/mod(mdg4)T16 and mod(mdg4)T6/mod(mdg4)T16 flies have a y- phenotype (yellow bristles, wings and bodies).
Body colour: the y2 phenotype (black bristles, yellow body and wings) is not altered by mod(mdg4)Z3-5578/mod(mdg4)T16. y2 mod(mdg4)ul double mutants exhibit a suppression of the y2 cuticle phenotype, and so exhibit a more pigmented abdomen.
The transheterozygote lwr05486/smt304493 suppresses the mod(mdg4)ul suppression of the y2 cuticle phenotype, leading to a lighter coloration of the abdomen (due to a reduction in y expression).These phenotypic changes occur in approximately 30% of the mutant flies, with the remaining 70% displaying a continuum of less-pronounced effect. The phenotype is also particularly pronounced in females, although it is detectable in both sexes.
The transheterozygote lwr02858/smt3k06307 suppresses the mod(mdg4)ul suppression of the y2 cuticle phenotype, leading to a lighter coloration of the abdomen (due to a reduction in y expression). These phenotypic changes occur in approximately 30% of the mutant flies, with the remaining 70% displaying a continuum of less-pronounced effect. The phenotype is also particularly pronounced in females, although it is detectable in both sexes. Body colour: y2 ; Df(2R)P34/+ flies show increased production of black pigment in the abdomen compared to y2 flies.
Body colour: y2 ; mod(mdg4)ul/+ flies show increased production of black pigment in the abdomen compared to y2 flies.
Body colour: y2 flies expressing ToporsdsRNA.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4Act show increased production of black pigment in the abdomen compared to y2 flies.
Body colour: y2 ; mod(mdg4)ul flies that are also expressing ToporsScer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP-EGFP under the control of Scer\GAL4Act have a very low level of black pigment in the abdomen.
Body colour: y2 ; Lam04643/+ ; mod(mdg4)ul flies show increased production of black pigment in the abdomen compared to y2 ; mod(mdg4)ul flies. e(y)2[1] y[2] males show reduced viability compared to wild type. 14% of the mutant males have distorted tergites.
Body colour: e(y)2[1] y[2] males have reduced pigmentation of head and thorax bristles compared to wild type.
The reduced viability, reduced pigmentation of head and thorax bristles and distorted tergite phenotype that is seen in e(y)2[1] y[2] males is not rescued by e(y)2b[su(Hw).PK]. y2 ct6; Df(3R)E(mod)4-1P11/Cp190H53-2 flies, which are removed from the pupal cases very late in pupal development, display a black cuticle coloration in the abdomen, indicating complete suppression of y2. The shape and margins of the wings are normal, indicating complete suppression of ct6.
The wings of y2 ct6; Cp190H4-1 male flies are rounder in shape, suggesting that ct6 is partially suppressed, whereas the bristles are yellow, indicating that the y2 phenotype is altered. The body cuticle colour is only slightly darker in the background of the Cp190H4-1 mutation. The presence of sc[D1] in y[2] sc[D1]/y[59b] flies abolishes interallelic complementation. y[2] sc[D1]/y[59b] females show weak pigmentation of the body and wings.
The presence of sc[D1] in y[2] sc[D1]/y[1#8] flies abolishes interallelic complementation. y[2] sc[D1]/y[1#8] females show weak pigmentation of the body and wings.
The presence of sc[D1h33] in y[2] sc[D1h33]/y[1#8] flies abolishes interallelic complementation. y[2] sc[D1h33]/y[1#8] females show weak pigmentation of the body and wings.
The presence of sc[D1h33] in y[2] sc[D1h33]/y[59b] flies abolishes interallelic complementation. y[2] sc[D1h33]/y[1#8] females show weak pigmentation of the body and wings.
y[2] sc[+1MC]/y[1#8] females show the same wild-type like pigmentation phenotype as y[2]/y[1#8] heterozygotes.
y[2] sc[+1MC]/y[59b] females show the same wild-type like pigmentation phenotype as y[2]/y[59b] heterozygotes.
y[2] sc[+2MC]/y[1#8] females show the same wild-type like pigmentation phenotype as y[2]/y[1#8] heterozygotes.
y[2] sc[+2MC]/y[59b] females show the same wild-type like pigmentation phenotype as y[2]/y[59b] heterozygotes.
y[2] sc[R1]/y[1#8] females show the same wild-type like pigmentation phenotype as y[2]/y[1#8] heterozygotes.
y[2] sc[R1]/y[59b] females show the same wild-type like pigmentation phenotype as y[2]/y[59b] heterozygotes.
y[2] sc[R2]/y[1#8] females show the same wild-type like pigmentation phenotype as y[2]/y[1#8] heterozygotes.
y[2] sc[R2]/y[59b] females show the same wild-type like pigmentation phenotype as y[2]/y[59b] heterozygotes. Pigmentation of the thoracic and leg bristles is reduced in combination with e(y)11. y2; mod(mdg4)ul males have variegated abdominal pigmentation with individual spots of wild-type dark pigment against a lighter pigmented background in the last two abdominal segments. This variegated phenotype is suppressed if the flies are also carrying lawcp1; the areas of lighter pigmentation increase at the expense of darkly pigmented regions so that the phenotype is closer to y2 rather than y2 ; mod(mdg4)ul flies. | |||
Xenogenetic Interactions
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Statement Reference | |||
Complementation & Rescue Data
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| Complements | |||
| Partially complements | |||
| Fails to complement | |||
| Comments | |||
Stocks
( 138 ) | |||
| Bloomington | 184 189 36542 192 1008 186 | ||
| Kyoto | 101259 105780 105777 101266 101888 105778 | ||
Notes on Origin
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| Discoverer | Bridges, 26th Oct. 1925. | ||
Comments
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y2/Y; mod(mdg4)ul/+ males derived from mod(mdg4)+ females have a similar phenotype to y2/Y males, y2/Y; mod(mdg4)ul/+ males derived from mod(mdg4)ul/mod(mdg4)ul females have a variegated pigmentation phenotype. Promoter causes trans-activation of y1 enhancer. See Campuzano et al., Cell 40:327--338. Mutates to y1-like alleles with X-rays or mutator gene mutations. | |||
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
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Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 2 ) | |||
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References
( 97 ) | |||
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