FlyBase Allele Report: Dmel\Fas2[e76]

General Information

Symbol

Dmel\Fas2^e76

Species

D. melanogaster

Name

FlyBase ID

FBal0029778

Feature type

allele

Associated gene

Dmel\Fas2

Associated Insertion(s)

Carried in Construct

Also Known As

FasII^e76

Key Links

Allele class

hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence

Mutagen

P-element activity

Nature of the Allele

Allele class

hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence

(Grenningloh et al., 1991)

Mutagen

P-element activity

(Grenningloh et al., 1991)

Progenitor genotype

Ecol\lacZ^Fas2-A31

(Grenningloh et al., 1991)

Cytology

Description

Imprecise excision of the P-element from Ecol\lacZ^Fas2-A31.

(Grenningloh et al., 1991)

Mutations Mapped to the Genome

Curation Data

Type

Location

Additional Notes

References

Variant Molecular Consequences

Associated Sequence Data

DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank

DNA sequence

Protein sequence

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Expression Data

Reporter Expression

Additional Information

Statement

Reference

Marker for

Reflects expression of

Reporter construct used in assay

Human Disease Associations

Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations

Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Disease

Evidence

References

Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Disease

Interaction

References

Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Disease-implicated variant(s)

Phenotypic Data

Phenotypic Class

abnormal neuroanatomy

(Hebbar and Fernandes, 2005, Kristiansen et al., 2005, Schuster et al., 1996)

abnormal neuroanatomy (with Fas2^e93)

(Schuster et al., 1996)

abnormal neuroanatomy (with Fas2^EB112)

(Hebbar and Fernandes, 2005, Kristiansen et al., 2005)

abnormal neuroanatomy | dominant

(Koh et al., 2002)

abnormal neuroanatomy | larval stage

(Sone et al., 2000, Stewart et al., 1996)

abnormal neuroanatomy | larval stage (with Fas2^e93)

(Davis et al., 1996)

abnormal neuroanatomy | third instar larval stage

(Beck et al., 2012, Mathew et al., 2003)

abnormal neuroanatomy | third instar larval stage (with Df(1)BSC869)

(Beck et al., 2012)

abnormal neuroanatomy | third instar larval stage (with Fas2^EB112)

(Beck et al., 2012)

abnormal neurophysiology

(Ashley et al., 2005)

partially lethal

(Grenningloh et al., 1991)

viable

(Hebbar and Fernandes, 2005, Schuster et al., 1996, Schuster et al., 1996, Garcia-Alonso et al., 1995, Lin and Goodman, 1994, Lin et al., 1994)

viable (with Fas2^EB112)

(Hebbar and Fernandes, 2005)

visible

(Mao and Freeman, 2009)

visible | cold sensitive

(Garcia-Alonso et al., 1995)

Phenotype Manifest In

Bolwig organ

(Holmes and Heilig, 1999)

bouton

(Sone et al., 2000, Thomas et al., 1997)

bouton | increased number

(Koh et al., 2002)

cone cell (with Fas2^EB112)

(Mao and Freeman, 2009)

dMP2 neuron | embryonic stage

(Grenningloh et al., 1991)

eye (with Fas2^EB112)

(Mao and Freeman, 2009)

eye photoreceptor cell (with Fas2^EB112)

(Mao and Freeman, 2009)

indirect flight muscle motor neuron DLMN5

(Hebbar and Fernandes, 2005)

indirect flight muscle motor neuron DLMN5 (with Fas2^EB112)

(Hebbar and Fernandes, 2005)

larval MP1 neuron | embryonic stage

(Grenningloh et al., 1991)

larval VL3/4 motor neuron

(Meinertzhagen et al., 1998)

lobe system of adult mushroom body

(Kurusu et al., 2002)

mechanosensory neuron

(Kristiansen et al., 2005)

mechanosensory neuron (with Fas2^EB112)

(Kristiansen et al., 2005)

motor neuron | larval stage

(Meinertzhagen et al., 1998)

neuromuscular junction

(Hebbar and Fernandes, 2005)

neuromuscular junction (with Fas2^EB112)

(Hebbar and Fernandes, 2005)

neuromuscular junction | larval stage

(Stewart et al., 1996)

NMJ bouton

(Ashley et al., 2005)

NMJ bouton | larval stage

(Mathew et al., 2003)

NMJ bouton | third instar larval stage

(Beck et al., 2012)

NMJ bouton | third instar larval stage (with Df(1)BSC869)

(Beck et al., 2012)

NMJ bouton | third instar larval stage (with Fas2^EB112)

(Beck et al., 2012)

ommatidium (with Fas2^EB112)

(Mao and Freeman, 2009)

photoreceptor

(Holmes and Heilig, 1999)

postocellar bristle

(Garcia-Alonso et al., 1995)

synapse

(Davis et al., 1996, Schuster et al., 1996)

vMP2 neuron | embryonic stage

(Grenningloh et al., 1991)

wing

(Mao and Freeman, 2009)

Detailed Description

Statement

Reference

Fas2^e76/Fas2^e76, Fas2^e76/Fas2^EB112 or Fas2^e76/Df(1)BSC869 larval NMJs all have fewer synaptic boutons than controls. Fas2^e76/+ NMJs have no change in bouton number compared to controls.

(Beck et al., 2012)

The wings of Fas2^e76 mutants raised at 18[o]C are abnormally elongated.

Fas2^EB112/Fas2^e76 adults display a rough-eye phenotype. Ommatidial photoreceptor and cone cell numbers are disrupted, and in some cases mini-clusters of ommatidia are observed.

(Mao and Freeman, 2009)

When Fas2 is simultaneously decreased in both pre- and post-synaptic cells in Fas2^e76 heterozygotes, the result is a small but significant increase in bouton number. This change in bouton number is not attributable to changes in muscle size, which is indistinguishable from wild-type controls. Satellite bouton number in Fas2^e76 heterozygotes decreases to 33% the wild-type value. These bouton buds are similar to those observed in wild-type, including the distribution of synaptic vesicles, active zones, and post-synaptic specialisations.

Fas2^e76/+ heterozygotes exhibit EJPs with significantly larger amplitudes than wild-type controls.

(Ashley et al., 2005)

The motor neuron that innervates DLMa has a higher number of contact points with the muscle in Fas2^e76 mutants; there is an average of 5.8 contact points in Fas2^e76 mutants vs. 4-6 in wild type. This phenotype also occurs in Fas2^e76/Fas2^EB112 transheterozygotes: these mutants have an average of 6 contact points per DLMa. The DLMa is 11% longer in Fas2^e76/Fas2^EB112 mutants than wild type. Investigation of adult innervation pattern in Fas2^e76/Fas2^EB112 mutants shows that outgrowth of secondary branches is not affected, but that branch elaboration, which occurs at 18-24 hours APF, is affected. During this stage, the average length of Fas2^e76/Fas2^EB112 secondary branches is increased, as is the area occupied by the higher order arbors of the secondary branches. Additionally, a higher level of secondary branches are stabilized, as shown by staining for futsch, in Fas2^e76/Fas2^EB112 mutants at 24 hours APF than wild type.

(Hebbar and Fernandes, 2005)

Fas2^e76 mutants exhibit normal axon patterns. There are sporadic single BM axon defects, but no OP axon alterations are found.

Fas2^e76/Fas2^EB112 mutants exhibit normal axon patterns. There are sporadic single BM axon defects, but no OP axon alterations are found.

(Kristiansen et al., 2005)

Synaptic bouton number is significantly reduced at the NMJs of third instar larval Fas2^e76 mutants.

(Mathew et al., 2003)

The increase in frequency seen in the synaptic drive to aCC/RP2 during the first 28hr of larval life is not affected in the hypomorphic Fas2^e76.

(Baines et al., 2002)

Heterozygous Fas2^e76/+ flies, in which Fas2 levels are ~50% of wild-type, exhibit a striking increase in bouton number. Homozygous Fas2^e76 flies do not exhibit an additional increase in bouton number.

(Koh et al., 2002)

In 14% of the mushroom bodies of mutant animals, an abnormal lobe morphology is seen.

(Kurusu et al., 2002)

The number of boutons at the neuromuscular junction is reduced by 34% in Fas2^e76 larvae compared to wild type.

(Sone et al., 2000)

The morphology of the larval visual system (LVS) is disrupted in most homozygous embryos. Disruption of Bolwig's organ (BO) development can be seen as early as stage 13, when unclustered photoreceptor cells can be seen located near the normal BOs. Later defects include BOs that are smaller than normal, failure of BOs to migrate properly and the presence of nodules along the nerve in some embryos.

(Holmes and Heilig, 1999)

The RP3 and 6/7b neurons which innervate longitudinal muscles 6 and 7 have reduced terminals and fewer but larger varicosities in Fas2^e76 mutant larvae compared to wild-type.

(Meinertzhagen et al., 1998)

The morphology of the subsynaptic reticulum at type I boutons appears normal in hemizygous flies. There is an increase in the number of active zones within type I boutons.

(Thomas et al., 1997)

Fas2^e76/Fas2^e93 transheterozygotes exhibit a 50% increase in number of MN boutons at muscle 6. Mild heat induced expression of CrebB-17A^a.hs during larval stages significantly increases the quantal content of the synapse without altering quantal size (as shown by measuring excitatory postsynaptic potential, EPSP). Homozygotes exhibit a 30%-40% reduction in number of boutons, mild heat induced expression of CrebB-17A^a.hs during larval stages does not change the quantal content of the synapse.

(Davis et al., 1996)

In homozygous embryos the SNb fails to diverge from the ISN partially (partial bypass) in 6% segments.

(Fambrough and Goodman, 1996)

Growth of the synapse reduces when Fas2 expression level is low causing a drop in number of boutons. In Fas2^e76/Fas2^e93 transheterozygotes growth of the synapse increases as Fas2 expression level is low causing a rise in number of boutons.

(Schuster et al., 1996)

Mutant exhibits a reduced number of nerve terminal varicosities at third instar larval neuromuscular junctions. Assaying synaptic transmission demonstrates there is no major alteration in synaptic strength at the whole muscle cell level in these mutants. Ultrastructural characteristics of individual synapses are adjusted to counteract the reduction in the number of nerve terminal varicosities, thereby maintaining the physiological properties of transmission.

(Stewart et al., 1996)

Homozygous heads often appear wild type, one or both postvertical bristle can be missing, at 17^oC both bristles are missing. Transheterozygotes with Fas2^EB112 exhibit missing postvertical, ocellar, vertical and orbital bristles. At 17^oC the phenotype is more penetrant with missing ocelli.

(Garcia-Alonso et al., 1995)

Striking defasciculation of the FN3 pathway axons.

(Lin et al., 1994)

Normal grooming behaviour.

(Phillis et al., 1993)

Homozygotes show reduced viability. Transheterozygotes for Fas2^EB112 and Fas2^e76 are sterile. Increased branching of wing sensory axons in discs during metamorphosis. Ectopic sensory neurons are displayed in the wing.

(Whitlock, 1993)

At embryonic stage 12/1 and early stage 13, the MP1, dMP2 and vMP2 growth cones are stalled in Fas2^e76 mutants, as is seen in Fas2^EB112 and Fas2^eB78 mutants. However by late stage 13 and early stage 14, these growth cones often extend towards each other and fasiculate, although in a delayed and variable way, in Fas2^e76 mutants. In Fas2^e76 mutants, different segments within the same embryo can display different lengths of MP1 extension and differences in axon trajectories. Nevertheless, the MP1 pathway ultimately forms in most segments in Fas2^e76 mutants.

(Grenningloh et al., 1991)

External Data

Linkouts

Interactions

Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors

Phenotypic Class

Enhanced by

Statement

Reference

Fas2^e76 has abnormal neuroanatomy | third instar larval stage phenotype, enhanceable by Amph²⁶

(Mathew et al., 2003)

Suppressed by

Statement

Reference

Fas2^e76 has abnormal neurophysiology phenotype, suppressible by Appl^d

(Ashley et al., 2005)

Fas2^e76 has abnormal neuroanatomy | dominant phenotype, suppressible by rl[+]/rl^10a

(Koh et al., 2002)

Enhancer of

Statement

Reference

Fas2^e76 is an enhancer of male semi-sterile | recessive phenotype of Gfrl^del

(Kallijärvi et al., 2012)

Fas2^e76 is an enhancer of male semi-sterile phenotype of Gfrl^del/Df(3R)Exel6185

(Kallijärvi et al., 2012)

Fas2[+]/Fas2^e76 is an enhancer of abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype of Nrg^l3

(Kristiansen et al., 2005)

Fas2^e76 is an enhancer of abnormal neuroanatomy | third instar larval stage phenotype of Amph²⁶

(Mathew et al., 2003)

Suppressor of

Statement

Reference

Fas2^e76 is a suppressor of abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype of sei²

(Lee and Wu, 2010)

Other

Statement

Reference

Csk^j1D8/Csk^c04256, Fas2^e76, GluRIIA^SP16 has abnormal neuroanatomy | third instar larval stage phenotype

(Spring et al., 2016)

Csk^j1D8/Csk^c04256, Fas2^e76, GluRIIA^SP16 has abnormal neurophysiology | third instar larval stage phenotype

(Spring et al., 2016)

Fas2^e76, beag¹/beag[+] has abnormal neuroanatomy | third instar larval stage phenotype

(Beck et al., 2012)

Fas2^e76, Gfrl^del has male sterile phenotype

(Kallijärvi et al., 2012)

Gfrl^del/Df(3R)Exel6185, Fas2^e76 has male sterile phenotype

(Kallijärvi et al., 2012)

Gfrl^del/Df(3R)BSC518, Fas2^e76 has male sterile phenotype

(Kallijärvi et al., 2012)

Phenotype Manifest In

Enhanced by

Statement

Reference

Fas2^EB112/Fas2^e76 has eye phenotype, enhanceable by aos^Δ7

(Mao and Freeman, 2009)

Fas2^e76 has NMJ bouton | larval stage phenotype, enhanceable by Amph²⁶

(Mathew et al., 2003)

Fas2^e76 has bouton phenotype, enhanceable by sif^UAS.cSa/Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

(Sone et al., 2000)

Suppressed by

Statement

Reference

Fas2^e76 has NMJ bouton phenotype, suppressible by Appl^d

(Ashley et al., 2005)

Fas2^e76 has bouton | increased number phenotype, suppressible by rl[+]/rl^10a

(Koh et al., 2002)

Fas2^e76 has bouton phenotype, suppressible by sif^ES11

(Sone et al., 2000)

Fas2^e76 has Bolwig organ phenotype, suppressible by beat-Ia^tric-1

(Holmes and Heilig, 1999)

NOT suppressed by

Statement

Reference

Fas2^e76 has bouton | increased number phenotype, non-suppressible by rl[+]/rl^Sem

(Koh et al., 2002)

Enhancer of

Statement

Reference

Fas2[+]/Fas2^e76 is an enhancer of ocellar nerve phenotype of Nrg^l3

(Kristiansen et al., 2005)

Fas2^e76 is an enhancer of NMJ bouton | larval stage phenotype of Amph²⁶

(Mathew et al., 2003)

NOT Enhancer of

Statement

Reference

Fas2[+]/Fas2^e76 is a non-enhancer of mechanosensory neuron phenotype of Nrg^l3

(Kristiansen et al., 2005)

Suppressor of

Statement

Reference

Fas2^e76 is a suppressor of NMJ bouton | increased number phenotype of slo¹

(Lee and Wu, 2010)

Fas2^e76 is a suppressor of NMJ bouton | increased number phenotype of sei²

(Lee and Wu, 2010)

Fas2^e76 is a suppressor of neuromuscular junction phenotype of sei²

(Lee and Wu, 2010)

Fas2[+]/Fas2^e76, Scer\GAL4^C164 is a suppressor of NMJ bouton phenotype of Appl^sd.UAS, Scer\GAL4^C164

(Ashley et al., 2005)

Fas2^e76 is a suppressor of bouton phenotype of sif^ES11

(Sone et al., 2000)

Fas2^e76 is a suppressor of Bolwig organ phenotype of beat-Ia^tric-1

(Holmes and Heilig, 1999)

NOT Suppressor of

Statement

Reference

Fas2^e76 is a non-suppressor of neuromuscular junction phenotype of slo¹

(Lee and Wu, 2010)

Fas2^e76 is a non-suppressor of larval abdominal intersegmental nerve phenotype of side^D609

(Sink et al., 2001)

Other

Statement

Reference

Csk^j1D8/Csk^c04256, Fas2^e76, GluRIIA^SP16 has embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction | third instar larval stage phenotype

(Spring et al., 2016)

Fas2^e76, beag¹/beag[+] has NMJ bouton | third instar larval stage phenotype

(Beck et al., 2012)

Appl^d, Fas2^e76 has NMJ bouton phenotype

(Ashley et al., 2005)

Additional Comments

Genetic Interactions

Statement

Reference

Fas2^e76/Y or Fas2^e76/Fas2^G0293 third instar larvae with GluRIIC^{dsRNA.Scer\UAS.cBa} driven by Scer\GAL4^C57 do not show impairment of homeostatic compensation at the neuromuscular junction (significant reduction in mEPSP and significant increase in quantal content compared to controls, just as is seen in larvae with expression of GluRIIC^{dsRNA.Scer\UAS.cBa} driven by Scer\GAL4^C57).

GluRIIA^SP16/GluRIIA^SP16;Csk^c04256/Csk^j1D8 Fas2^e76 third instar larvae also show a small significant increase in bouton number per muscle area (segment A2, synapse 6/7).

(Spring et al., 2016)

Animals heterozygous for both Fas2^e76 and beag¹ have a 42% decrease in NMJ synaptic bouton number compared with wild type, whereas the single heterozygotes show no change in bouton number. Combining beag¹/Df(3R)Exel6151 with heterozygous or homozygous Fas2^e76 does not further decrease bouton number compared with beag¹/+ alone.

(Beck et al., 2012)

Fas2^e76 ; Gfrl^del/Gfrl^del, Fas2^e76 ; Gfrl^del/Df(3R)Exel6185 and Fas2^e76 ; Gfrl^del/Df(3R)BSC518 double mutant males are completely infertile.

(Kallijärvi et al., 2012)

Fas2^e76/sei² double mutants exhibit significantly reduced satellite levels compared to sei² single mutants, more pronouncedly for type M than type B satellites. The frequency of mature boutons and complexity of terminal branches is also affected in these mutants. Bouton number is reduced in these mutants.

The frequency of satellite formation in Fas2^e76; slo¹ double mutants is comparable to slo¹ single mutants. Overall bouton number is slightly reduced in these double mutants. However, a similar reduction is seen in Fas2^e76 mutants.

(Lee and Wu, 2010)

The rough-eye phenotype observed in Fas2^EB112/Fas2^e76 flies is enhanced by the presence of argos^Δ7/+.

(Mao and Freeman, 2009)

The increase in bouton number in Fas2^e76/+ heterozygotes is completely suppressed in Appl^d homozygous mutants. Indeed, the number of synaptic boutons is lower than in wild-type.

The increased EJP amplitude in Fas2^e76/+ heterozygotes is completely suppressed in the absence of Appl in Appl^d, Fas2^e76/+ mutants. The EJP is indistinguishable from Appl^d/+ mutants.

A Fas2^e76 background suppresses the increase in bouton number observed when Appl^sd.Scer\UAS is overexpressed pre-synaptically (under the control of Scer\GAL4^C164).

(Ashley et al., 2005)

A heterozygous Fas2^e76 background acts as a dominant enhancer of the Nrg^l3 defects in OP axons at the restrictive temperature. The axonal guidance defects of BM axons in Nrg^l3 are not affected.

(Kristiansen et al., 2005)

Bouton numbers are further reduced at the NMJs of third instar larvae in Fas2^e76;Amph²⁶ double mutants.

(Mathew et al., 2003)

The increase in bouton number observed in Fas2^e76/+ heterozygotes is partially suppressed by rl^10a/+ mutants. Double mutants of Fas2^e76 rl^Sem do not exhibit a bouton number significantly different from that found in the Fas2^e76 mutant alone.

(Koh et al., 2002)

Fas2^e76 does not rescue the side^D609 phenotype; defasciculation by the ISNb axons at muscle 28 is 8.5% in side^D609 single mutants and 7.6% in side^D609 Fas2^e76 double mutants.

(Sink et al., 2001)

The number of boutons at the neuromuscular junction is restored to wild type in Fas2^e76 sif^ES11 double mutant larvae. The number of boutons at the neuromuscular junction is extremely reduced in Fas2^e76 embryos expressing sif^Scer\UAS.cSa under the control of Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu.

(Sone et al., 2000)

The defects in development of the larval visual system seen in both beat-Ia^tric-1 and Fas2^e76 single mutants are partly suppressed in Fas2^e76 ; beat-Ia^tric-1 double mutants; the LVS develops normally in the majority of double mutant embryos and the defects seen are relatively minor.

(Holmes and Heilig, 1999)

Partially dominantly suppresses the central nervous system phenotype of Df(4)C3 embryos. Also suppresses the ISNb motor axon phenotypes, but not the SNa axon phenotypes of Df(4)C3 embryos.

(Winberg et al., 1998)

Fas2^e93; beat-Ia² flies have a moderate beat-Ia phenotype, 41% segments have a divergence defect. The divergence defect of beat-Ia³ is also significantly suppressed by Fas2^e76.

(Fambrough and Goodman, 1996)

Xenogenetic Interactions

Statement

Reference

Complementation and Rescue Data

Rescued by

Df(1)BSC869/Fas2^e76 is rescued by Fas2^UAS.cLb/Scer\GAL4^RapGAP1-OK6

(Beck et al., 2012)

Df(1)BSC869/Fas2^e76 is rescued by Scer\GAL4^RapGAP1-OK6/Fas2^UAS.cLa

(Beck et al., 2012)

Fas2^e76 is rescued by Fas2^UAS.cLa/Scer\GAL4^E62-2

(Schuster et al., 1996)

Partially rescued by

Fas2^e76 is partially rescued by Fas2^UAS.cLa/Scer\GAL4^Mhc.PW

(Hebbar and Fernandes, 2005)

Fas2^e76 is partially rescued by Scer\GAL4^elav-C155/Fas2^UAS.cLa

(Hebbar and Fernandes, 2005)

Not rescued by

Df(1)BSC869/Fas2^e76 is not rescued by Scer\GAL4^RapGAP1-OK6/Fas2^C.UAS

(Beck et al., 2012)

Fas2^e76 is not rescued by Fas2^UAS.cLa/Scer\GAL4^Toll-6-D42

(Hebbar and Fernandes, 2005)

Comments

Scer\GAL4^Rapgap1-OK6-mediated expression of Fas2^C.Scer\UAS does not rescue the reduced bouton number of Fas2^e76/Df(1)BSC869 animals.

Scer\GAL4^Rapgap1-OK6-mediated expression of Fas2^Scer\UAS.cLb fully rescues the reduced bouton number of Fas2^e76/Df(1)BSC869 animals.

Scer\GAL4^Rapgap1-OK6-mediated expression of Fas2^Scer\UAS.cLa fully rescues the reduced bouton number of Fas2^e76/Df(1)BSC869 animals.

(Beck et al., 2012)

Expression of Fas2^Scer\UAS.cLa can rescue the DLMa innervation phenotype of Fas2^e76 mutants, depending on the driver used. Under the control of Scer\GAL4^elav-C155, Fas2^Scer\UAS.cLa reduces the average number of motor neuron contact points along the DLMa in Fas2^e76 mutants from 5.8 to 5.1, while this number is reduced to 4.6 when Fas2^Scer\UAS.cLa is driven by Scer\GAL4^Mhc.PW.

(Hebbar and Fernandes, 2005)

Scer\GAL4^E62-2 mediated expression of Fas2^Scer\UAS.cLa rescues bouton reduction where Scer\GAL4 is expressed (muscle 3).

(Schuster et al., 1996)

The defasciculation phenotype can be rescued by Scer\GAL4 driven expression of Fas2 : the FN3 axons refasciculate.

(Lin et al., 1994)

Images (0)

Mutant

Wild-type

Stocks (0)

Notes on Origin

Discoverer

Comments

Mutation resulting from the imprecise excision of a nearby P element.

(Whitlock, 1993)

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )

Synonyms and Secondary IDs (6)

Reported As

Symbol Synonym

Fas2^e76

FasII^e76

(Hur et al., 2018, Rieche et al., 2018, Spring et al., 2016, Kallijärvi et al., 2012, Mathew et al., 2003, Sink et al., 2001, Holmes and Heilig, 1999, Winberg et al., 1998, Davis et al., 1997, Goodman et al., 1997, Davis et al., 1996, Schuster et al., 1996, Schuster et al., 1996)

FasIIe⁷⁶

(Hebbar et al., 2003)

fas II^e76

(Kurusu et al., 2002)

fas2^e76

(Velasquez et al., 2022, Mao and Freeman, 2009, Beumer et al., 2002)

fasII^e76

(Beck et al., 2012, Lee and Wu, 2010, Ashley et al., 2005, Kristiansen et al., 2005, Koh et al., 2002, Sone et al., 2000, Thomas et al., 2000, Holmes et al., 1998, Meinertzhagen et al., 1998, Thomas et al., 1997, Lin et al., 1994)

Name Synonyms

Secondary FlyBase IDs

References (38)

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