Allele Dmel\ci⁹⁴

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\ci⁹⁴	Species	D. melanogaster
Name		FlyBase ID	FBal0045443
Feature type	allele	Associated gene	Dmel\ci

Allele class	loss of function allele
Mutagen	Delta2-3
Recent Updates
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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Nature of the Allele
Allele class	loss of function allele (Croker et al., 2006)
Mutagen	Delta2-3 (Slusarski et al., 1995)
Mutations Mapped to the Genome

Type Location Additional Notes References
Associated Sequence Data
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Progenitor genotype	ci^Dplac (Slusarski et al., 1995)
Nature of the lesion	Statement Reference 5kb deletion, from nucleotides 10,997 to 15,927 (numbering according to FBrf0099048). This removes the promoter and first exon. (Methot and Basler, 1999) Deletion of all P-element sequences and flanking genomic DNA. (Slusarski et al., 1995)
Cytology
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
	lethal \| embryonic stage \| recessive (Slusarski et al., 1995) lethal \| pupal stage (with ciⁿ) (Campbell and Tomlinson, 2000) mitotic cell cycle defective \| cell autonomous \| somatic clone (Firth and Baker, 2005) mitotic cell cycle defective \| somatic clone (Zhang and Kalderon, 2001) sterile, with Scer\GAL4^ci.PC, ci^Scer\UAS.cHb (Croker et al., 2006) visible \| recessive \| somatic clone (Methot and Basler, 2001) visible \| somatic clone (Blanco et al., 2009)
Phenotype Manifest In
	denticle \| ectopic (Angelats et al., 2002) denticle belt (Methot and Basler, 2001, Angelats et al., 2002, Gallet et al., 2000) denticle belt, with Scer\GAL4^ci.PC, ci^{Scer\UAS.T:SV40\nls2} (Sisson et al., 2006) denticle belt, with Scer\GAL4^ptc-559.1, ci^76.Scer\UAS (Gallet et al., 2000) denticle belt (with ci^{Scer\UAS.T:SV40\nls2}), with Scer\GAL4^ci.PC (Sisson et al., 2006) denticle belt \| supernumerary (Gallet et al., 2000, Croker et al., 2006) denticle belt \| supernumerary, with Scer\GAL4^ci.PC, ci^{ΔZ2.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC} (Croker et al., 2006) denticle belt \| supernumerary (with ci^{ΔZ2.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC}), with Scer\GAL4^ci.PC (Croker et al., 2006) denticle row 1 (Slusarski et al., 1995, Gallet et al., 2000) denticle row 2 \| ectopic (Angelats et al., 2002) denticle row 3 \| ectopic (Angelats et al., 2002) denticle row 4 (Gallet et al., 2000) denticle row 4 \| ectopic (Angelats et al., 2002) embryonic/first instar larval cuticle (Methot and Basler, 2001, Angelats et al., 2002, Gallet et al., 2000, Croker et al., 2006) embryonic/first instar larval cuticle, with Scer\GAL4^ptc-559.1, ci^76.Scer\UAS (Gallet et al., 2000) embryonic/first instar larval cuticle \| ventral (Slusarski et al., 1995) embryonic epidermis (Angelats et al., 2002) eye disc \| cell autonomous \| somatic clone (Firth and Baker, 2005) eye disc \| somatic clone (Corrigall et al., 2007) follicle stem cell \| somatic clone (Zhang and Kalderon, 2001) ocellus \| somatic clone (Blanco et al., 2009) prothoracic ventral denticle belt (Sisson et al., 2006) ventral thoracic disc (with ciⁿ) (Campbell and Tomlinson, 2000) wing \| anterior \| somatic clone (Pappu et al., 2003) wing \| ectopic \| somatic clone (Methot and Basler, 2001) wing disc (with ciⁿ) (Campbell and Tomlinson, 2000) wing disc \| anterior \| somatic clone (Dahmann and Basler, 2000, Pappu et al., 2003) wing vein L2 \| somatic clone (Methot and Basler, 2001) wing vein L3 \| somatic clone (Methot and Basler, 2001) wing vein L4 & sensillum campaniformium \| ectopic \| somatic clone (Methot and Basler, 2001) wing vein L4 & wing sensillum \| ectopic \| somatic clone (Methot and Basler, 2001) wing vein L4 \| somatic clone (Methot and Basler, 2001)
Detailed Description
	Statement Reference Homozygous clones in the ocelli primordium give rise to adult flies have either small ocelli or no ocelli at all. (Blanco et al., 2009) In homozygous clones induced in the anterior compartment of the eye disc, ectopic morphogenetic furrow-like cell responses are seen, including ectopic apical constriction. (Corrigall et al., 2007) ci⁹⁴ embryos have a ventral phenotype in which the naked regions of cuticle are replaced by mirror-image duplications of denticles. (Croker et al., 2006) ci[94] mutants exhibit a characteristic ventral phenotype in which the regions of naked cuticle are replaced by mirror-image duplications of denticles. Expression of ci[Scer\UAS.T:SV40\nls2] under the control of Scer\GAL4[ci.PC] in ci[94] mutants results in a loss of naked cuticle between some denticle belts. There are a range of phenotypes, ranging from a complete loss of the denticle belts to a reduction in the number of denticles and a change in the overall shape of the denticle belts. (Sisson et al., 2006) G1 arrest occurs almost normally in ci[94] eye disc cells - G1 arrest is slightly but reproducibly precocious. (Firth and Baker, 2005) R8 photoreceptor differentiation is normal in somatic clones of ci⁹⁴ mutant cells. ci⁹⁴ clones in the eye go on to develop normally, as assayed by expression neural markers during eye development and morphological analysis of the adult eye. (Fu and Baker, 2003) When ci⁹⁴ large somatic clones are made in the eye disc, morphogenetic furrow initiation, progression and photoreceptor differentiation still occur. Furthermore, rhabdomere organisation and spacing appear to be normal in adult eyes. However, wing discs and adult wings containing clones develop anterior compartment abnormalities. (Pappu et al., 2003) The cuticles of mutant embryos have reduced bands of naked cells, though they are not totally lost and the number of denticles is increased. This is due to an increase in numbers of denticle types 2,3 and 4. (Angelats et al., 2002) Ectopic polar cells are not seen in egg chambers containing homozygous follicle cell clones. (Bai and Montell, 2002) Homozygous clones in the wing result in several defects, including perturbations of veins L2, L3 and L4 and wing duplications. Clones can survive in the region between veins L1 and L2. Vein L4 is affected only by mutant clones of anterior origin that migrate posteriorly. An L4 vein that is disrupted by a mutant clone will often have an ectopic campaniform sensilla (which is normally found in association with vein L3). Mutant tissue in wing margin territory in the region of the disrupted L4 vein can form socketed bristles (these are normally only found in the anterior compartment). Homozygous embryos are almost of wild-type size and show a considerable amount of naked cuticle between denticle belts. Homozygous embryos derived from homozygous female germline clones are indistinguishable from homozygous embryos derived from heterozygous females. (Methot and Basler, 2001) Using clonal analysis, a dependence of mitosis in the ovariole on hh function has been demonstrated. (Zhang and Kalderon, 2001) ciⁿ/ci⁹⁴ imaginal discs show overgrowth. (Campbell and Tomlinson, 2000) Homozygous clones of posterior cells in the wing disc exclusively occupy posterior territory and define a straight border with anterior cells in the normal position of the anterior/posterior (A/P) boundary. In contrast, clones of homozygous cells which are derived from anterior cells often occupy areas overlapping the normal position of the A/P boundary, forming straight borders both with neighbouring anterior and posterior cells. In the wing disc, 13 out of 25 anterior ci^Ce-2/ci⁹⁴ clones that originate in the vicinity of the compartment boundary sort entirely within the normal posterior territory. These clones define straight borders to anterior cells at the normal position of the anterior/posterior boundary. ci^Ce-2/ci⁹⁴ clones of posterior origin remain exclusively in the posterior territory. (Dahmann and Basler, 2000) Obvious segmentation is apparent in ci⁹⁴ mutant embryos. A reduction of naked cuticle is seen. Some denticle diversity is seen, the cuticles show mirror image duplications of denticle types 2-5, with type 1 denticles occasionally developing in segments where naked cuticle persists. There are fewer type 4 denticles than in wild type. ci⁹⁴ embryos expressing ci^76.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4^ptc-559.1 have a cuticular phenotype close to that of ci^Ce-2 embryos. Denticle diversity is still seen. Type 4 denticles are still present, although they are sometimes reduced in some segments. (Gallet et al., 2000) Bolwig's organ formation occurs normally in mutant embryos. (Suzuki and Saigo, 2000) Deletion of the first row of ventral denticles and variable deletions of ventral naked cuticle. Complements the segmentation defects of pan^13a and the wing vein defects of ci¹. (Slusarski et al., 1995)
External Data
Linkouts
Interactions
	Show the genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Suppressed by
Statement Reference Hsap\GLI1^{αTub84B.T:Hsap\MYC,T:Ivir\HA1}, ci⁹⁴ has lethal \| larval stage phenotype, suppressible \| partially by Hsap\GLI3^{αTub84B.T:Hsap\MYC,T:Ivir\HA1} (von Mering and Basler, 1999)
Suppressor of
Statement Reference ci⁹⁴ is a suppressor of visible phenotype of Pka-C1^{K75A.Scer\UAS}, Scer\GAL4^30A (Kiger and O'Shea, 2001) ci⁹⁴ is a suppressor of visible phenotype of Pka-C1^{K75A.Scer\UAS}, Scer\GAL4^RZ4 (Kiger and O'Shea, 2001)
Other
Statement Reference Hsap\GLI1^{αTub84B.T:Hsap\MYC,T:Ivir\HA1}, ci⁹⁴ has lethal \| larval stage phenotype (von Mering and Basler, 1999) Hsap\GLI3^{αTub84B.T:Hsap\MYC,T:Ivir\HA1}, Hsap\GLI1^{αTub84B.T:Hsap\MYC,T:Ivir\HA1}, ci⁹⁴ has lethal \| pupal stage phenotype (von Mering and Basler, 1999, von Mering and Basler, 1999, von Mering and Basler, 1999) Mad^1-2, Su(H)^del47, ci⁹⁴ has mitotic cell cycle defective \| somatic clone \| cell autonomous phenotype (Firth and Baker, 2005) Mad¹², ci⁹⁴ has mitotic cell cycle defective \| somatic clone \| cell autonomous phenotype (Firth and Baker, 2005) Mad¹², Su(H)^del47, ci⁹⁴ has mitotic cell cycle defective \| somatic clone \| cell autonomous phenotype (Firth and Baker, 2005) Su(H)^del47, ci⁹⁴ has mitotic cell cycle defective \| somatic clone \| cell autonomous phenotype (Firth and Baker, 2005)
Phenotype Manifest In
Suppressed by
Statement Reference ci⁹⁴ has denticle belt phenotype, suppressible by arm^{S10.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC}/Scer\GAL4^69B (Angelats et al., 2002) ci⁹⁴ has denticle belt phenotype, suppressible by tsh^Scer\UAS.cGa/Scer\GAL4^69B (Angelats et al., 2002) Hsap\GLI1^{αTub84B.T:Hsap\MYC,T:Ivir\HA1}, ci⁹⁴ has wing disc phenotype, suppressible by Hsap\GLI3^{αTub84B.T:Hsap\MYC,T:Ivir\HA1} (von Mering and Basler, 1999)
NOT suppressed by
Statement Reference ci⁹⁴/ciⁿ has imaginal disc phenotype, non-suppressible by hh⁴ (Campbell and Tomlinson, 2000)
Enhancer of
Statement Reference ci⁹⁴/ci⁹⁴ is an enhancer of T1 beard phenotype of Scer\GAL4^69B, arm^{S10.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC} (Angelats et al., 2002, Angelats et al., 2002)
Suppressor of
Statement Reference ci⁹⁴ is a suppressor \| partially \| somatic clone of photoreceptor cell R8 & eye disc \| ectopic \| somatic clone phenotype of Su(H)^del47 (Fu and Baker, 2003) ci⁹⁴ is a suppressor \| somatic clone of photoreceptor cell R8 & eye disc \| somatic clone phenotype of smo³ (Fu and Baker, 2003) ci⁹⁴ is a suppressor of embryonic abdominal segment 3 & denticle belt \| supernumerary phenotype of Scer\GAL4^prd.RG1, hh^Scer\UAS.cIa (Gallet et al., 2000) ci⁹⁴ is a suppressor of embryonic abdominal segment 5 & denticle belt \| supernumerary phenotype of Scer\GAL4^prd.RG1, hh^Scer\UAS.cIa (Gallet et al., 2000) ci⁹⁴ is a suppressor of embryonic abdominal segment 7 & denticle belt \| supernumerary phenotype of Scer\GAL4^prd.RG1, hh^Scer\UAS.cIa (Gallet et al., 2000) ci⁹⁴ is a suppressor of wing disc \| anterior \| somatic clone phenotype of ptc¹⁶ (Methot and Basler, 2001) ci⁹⁴ is a suppressor of wing disc \| anterior \| somatic clone phenotype of ptc^S2 (Methot and Basler, 2001) ci⁹⁴ is a suppressor of wing phenotype of Pka-C1^{K75A.Scer\UAS}, Scer\GAL4^30A (Kiger and O'Shea, 2001) ci⁹⁴ is a suppressor of wing phenotype of Pka-C1^{K75A.Scer\UAS}, Scer\GAL4^RZ4 (Kiger and O'Shea, 2001)
NOT Suppressor of
Statement Reference ci⁹⁴/ci⁹⁴ is a non-suppressor of denticle phenotype of Scer\GAL4^69B, tsh^Scer\UAS.cGa (Angelats et al., 2002, Angelats et al., 2002) tsh^Scer\UAS.cGa/Scer\GAL4^69B, ci⁹⁴/ci⁹⁴ is a non-suppressor of denticle phenotype of Scer\GAL4^69B, arm^{S10.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC} (Angelats et al., 2002, Angelats et al., 2002)
Other
Statement Reference ci⁹⁴, en^E, inv^E has wing disc \| posterior \| somatic clone phenotype (Dahmann and Basler, 2000, Dahmann and Basler, 2000) ci⁹⁴, hh^AC has embryonic/first instar larval cuticle phenotype (Gallet et al., 2000, Gallet et al., 2000) ci⁹⁴, ptc⁹ has denticle belt phenotype (Gallet et al., 2000, Gallet et al., 2000) ci⁹⁴, ptc⁹ has embryonic/first instar larval cuticle phenotype (Gallet et al., 2000, Gallet et al., 2000) ci⁹⁴, ptc⁹ has embryonic segment phenotype (Gallet et al., 2000, Gallet et al., 2000) ci⁹⁴, ptc¹⁶ has denticle belt phenotype (Methot and Basler, 2001, Methot and Basler, 2001) ci⁹⁴, ptc¹⁶ has embryonic/first instar larval cuticle phenotype (Methot and Basler, 2001, Methot and Basler, 2001) ci⁹⁴, tsh⁸ has embryonic/first instar larval cuticle phenotype (Gallet et al., 2000, Gallet et al., 2000) ci⁹⁴, wg^l-17 has denticle belt phenotype (Methot and Basler, 2001, Methot and Basler, 2001) ci⁹⁴, wg^l-17 has embryonic/first instar larval cuticle phenotype (Methot and Basler, 2001, Methot and Basler, 2001) Df(2R)en^E, ci⁹⁴ has wing disc \| posterior \| somatic clone phenotype (Dahmann and Basler, 2000) Hsap\GLI1^{αTub84B.T:Hsap\MYC,T:Ivir\HA1}, ci⁹⁴ has wing disc phenotype (von Mering and Basler, 1999, von Mering and Basler, 1999) Mad^1-2, ci⁹⁴ has photoreceptor cell R8 & eye disc \| somatic clone phenotype (Fu and Baker, 2003, Fu and Baker, 2003) Mad^1-2, Su(H)^del47, ci⁹⁴ has eye disc \| somatic clone \| cell autonomous phenotype (Firth and Baker, 2005) Mad^1-2, Su(H)^del47, ci⁹⁴ has photoreceptor cell R8 & eye disc \| somatic clone phenotype (Fu and Baker, 2003, Fu and Baker, 2003, Fu and Baker, 2003) Mad¹², ci⁹⁴ has eye disc \| somatic clone \| cell autonomous phenotype (Firth and Baker, 2005) Mad¹², Su(H)^del47, ci⁹⁴ has eye disc \| somatic clone \| cell autonomous phenotype (Firth and Baker, 2005) Su(H)^del47, ci⁹⁴ has eye disc \| somatic clone \| cell autonomous phenotype (Firth and Baker, 2005) Su(H)^del47, ci⁹⁴ has photoreceptor cell R8 & eye disc \| somatic clone phenotype (Fu and Baker, 2003, Fu and Baker, 2003)
Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement Reference Eye disc cells simultaneously mutant for Mad[12], ci[94] and Su(H)[del47] continue proliferating instead of arresting in G1 ahead of the morphogenetic furrow. The same phenotype is seen in cells mutant for Mad[12] and ci[94] - the presence of Su(H)[del47] has no autonomous effect on G1 arrest. Eye disc cells simultaneously mutant for Mad[1-2], ci[94] and Su(H)[del47] arrest in G1 after a severe delay but they never enter the second mitotic wave. (Firth and Baker, 2005) R8 photoreceptor differentiation is delayed in ci⁹⁴; Mad^1-2 and ci⁹⁴; Su(H)^del47 double mutant clones, and fails in ci⁹⁴; Mad^1-2; Su(H)^del47 triple mutant clones. This is despite normal R8 differentiation in any of the single mutants (although it is sometimes early in Su(H)^del47 single mutant clones), and in Mad^1-2; Su(H)^del47 double mutants. Ectopic R8 photoreceptor differentiation in ci⁹⁴; Su(H)^del47 somatic clones in eye discs, is much reduced compared to that seen in Su(H)^del47 single mutant clones. (Fu and Baker, 2003) Metameric furrows form normally in arm^{S10.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC}; Scer\GAL4^en-e16E embryos homozygous for ci⁹⁴. (Larsen et al., 2003) When tsh^Scer\UAS.cGa (driven by Scer\GAL4^69B) is added to ci⁹⁴ homozygotes, denticles fail to form. When arm^{S10.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC} (driven by Scer\GAL4^69B) is added to ci⁹⁴ homozygotes, denticles fail to form, except for the T1 beard, (already present and enlarged in arm^{S10.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC} embryos), which is enhanced by the addition of ci⁹⁴. (Angelats et al., 2002) ptc¹⁶ ci⁹⁴ and ptc^S2 ci⁹⁴ double mutant clones in the anterior of the wing disc have "wiggly" boundaries indistinguishable from wild-type control clones. ptc¹⁶ ci⁹⁴ double mutant clones in the wing show the same features as ci⁹⁴ single mutant clones. hh^AC ci⁹⁴ double mutant embryos are indistinguishable from ci⁹⁴ single mutant embryos. ci⁹⁴ wg^l-17 double mutant embryos are short and show a "lawn of denticles" phenotype. ci⁹⁴ ptc¹⁶ double mutant embryos show a higher degree of naked cuticle compared with ci⁹⁴ single mutants. They also differ from ptc¹⁶ single mutant embryos. ci⁹⁴ ptc¹⁶ double mutant embryos derived from ci⁹⁴ ptc¹⁶ female germline clones have the same phenotype as ci single mutant embryos. (Methot and Basler, 2001) The ciⁿ/ci⁹⁴ disc phenotype is unaffected by hh⁴. (Campbell and Tomlinson, 2000) Df(2R)en^E; ci⁹⁴ double mutant clones of anterior origin in the wing disc straddle the anterior/posterior (A/P) boundary, similar to ci⁹⁴ single mutant clones. Unlike Df(2R)en^E single mutant posterior clones, however, Df(2R)en^E; ci⁹⁴ double mutant clones of posterior origin only partially sort into anterior territory and straddle the A/P boundary (similar to ci⁹⁴ or Df(2R)en^E; ci⁹⁴ clones originating in the anterior compartment). Df(2R)en^E; ci⁹⁴ double mutant clones of both anterior and posterior origin define straight borders with neighbouring wild-type anterior and posterior cells. Df(2R)en^E; ci⁹⁴ double mutant clones show smooth borders with adjacent wild-type cells when situated entirely within the posterior compartment. (Dahmann and Basler, 2000) In ptc⁹ ; ci⁹⁴ double mutant embryos, naked cuticle is present but is more limited than in ptc⁹ single mutant embryos. This double mutant cuticle phenotype is "intermediate", resembling neither single mutant. Some segments are fused, and thoracic segments do not produce any naked cuticle. Abdominal denticle diversity is restored. Expansion of denticle types 2 and 3 is seen and type 4 and 5 denticles are seen laterally. The ectopic groove seen in ptc⁹ single mutant segments is not seen in the double mutant embryos. The mirror image duplication of denticle belts seen in abdominal segments 3, 5 and 7 of embryos expressing hh^Scer\UAS.cIa under the control of Scer\GAL4^prd.RG1 is rescued if they are also mutant for ci⁹⁴. hh^AC ; ci⁹⁴ double mutant embryos show a cuticle phenotype that is weaker than hh^AC but stronger than ci⁹⁴ single mutant embryos. Type 4 denticles are present. Cuticle from tsh⁸ ; ci⁹⁴ double mutant embryos produces only weakly pigmented, type 5 denticles and no naked cuticle. (Gallet et al., 2000)
Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement Reference Hsap\GLI^{αTub84B.T:Hsap\MYC,T:Ivir\HA1} rescues ci⁹⁴/Dp(1;4)1021 mutants to late laval stages. (von Mering and Basler, 1999) Hsap\GLI^{αTub84B.T:Hsap\MYC,T:Ivir\HA1} rescues ci⁹⁴ mutants to late larval stages. The wing discs of these animals are grossly enlarged. When Hsap\GLI3^{αTub84B.T:Hsap\MYC,T:Ivir\HA1} is also added, animals die as pupae or late larvae, and exhibit wing discs of normal shape and size. (von Mering and Basler, 1999)
Complementation & Rescue Data
Rescued by	ci⁹⁴ is rescued by ci^+t16 (Methot and Basler, 1999) ci⁹⁴ is rescued by Scer\GAL4^ci.PC/ci^{N:Zn.Scer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1} (Sisson et al., 2006)
Partially rescued by	ci⁹⁴ is partially rescued by ci^U (Methot and Basler, 1999) ci⁹⁴ is partially rescued by ci^{αTub84B.T:Ivir\HA1} (Methot and Basler, 1999) ci⁹⁴ is partially rescued by Scer\GAL4^ci.PC/ci^{mutNLS.Scer\UAS} (Sisson et al., 2006) ci⁹⁴ is partially rescued by Scer\GAL4^ci.PC/ci^Scer\UAS.cHb (Croker et al., 2006)
Comments	Expression of ci^Scer\UAS.cHb under the control of ci^Scer\UAS.cHb completely rescues the cuticle phenotype of ci⁹⁴ embryos. Rescued embryos develop into adults that have normal morphology but are sterile. (Croker et al., 2006) Expression of ci[N:Zn.Scer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1] under the control of Scer\GAL4[ci.PC] in ci[94] mutants completely restores the wild-type repetitive pattern of denticles and naked cuticle in embryos. These animals complete development and eclose into normal-looking, sterile adults. Expression of ci[mutNLS.Scer\UAS] under the control of Scer\GAL4[ci.PC], in ci[94] mutant larvae leads to a slight loss of naked cuticle. (Sisson et al., 2006) Homozygotes are rescued to adulthood by one copy of ci^+t16; the rescued flies are fertile, viable and have no obvious phenotypes. ci^Ce-2/ci⁹⁴ animals are rescued to adulthood by one copy of ci^+t16. These animals show an extreme form of the dominant ci^Ce-2 phenotype (fusion of veins L3 and L4). ci^Ce-2/ci⁹⁴ animals rescued by two copies of ci^+t16 do not show fusion of veins L3 and L4. ci⁹⁴ animals carrying ci^U survive to the early pupal stage, but their wing imaginal discs have grossly enlarged anterior compartments. (Methot and Basler, 1999)
Stocks ( 0 )

Notes on Origin
Discoverer

External Crossreferences & Linkouts
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Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 3 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	94 (Aza-Blanc and Kornberg, 1999) ci⁹⁴ (Croker et al., 2006, Firth and Baker, 2005, Bejarano and Milán, 2009, Sisson et al., 2006, Bejarano et al., 2007, Blanco et al., 2009) Ci⁹⁴ (Corrigall et al., 2007)
Name Synonym
Secondary FlyBase IDs

References ( 27 )

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List References by type	Research paper ( 25 ) Review ( 1 ) Letter ( 1 )
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Allele Dmel\ci94

Allele Dmel\ci⁹⁴