myoblast | P-stage, with Scer\GAL41151
The gl-positive corpora cardiaca precursor cells are missing in stage 12 embryos expressing twiScer\UAS.cBa under the control of Scer\GAL4twi.2PE.
Developing indirect flight muscles degenerate in animals expressing twiScer\UAS.cBa under the control of Scer\GAL41151.
When twiScer\UAS.cBa is driven by Scer\GAL4twi.PB mutant embryos exhibit a near complete loss of cluster I slou expressing muscle founder cells. Cluster II cells are unaffected.
There are no dorsal-ventral indirect flight muscle founder myoblasts in twiScer\UAS.cBa; Scer\GAL41151 pupae at 12 hours after puparium formation.
Over expression of twiScer\UAS.cBa when driven by Scer\GAL4twi.PB converts non-somatic mesoderm into somatic muscle. Ectopic multinucleated somatic muscle cells are detected dorsally where the heart normally forms and around the gut and central nervous system. These muscles do not spread out and form a pattern owing to lack of epidermis.
Expression of twiScer\UAS.cBa under the control of Scer\GAL4twi.PG leads to occasional extra eve-expressing progenitor cells in the mesoderm.
The larval templates of the indirect flight muscles do not split in animals expressing twiScer\UAS.cBa under the control of Scer\GAL41151 and the indirect flight muscles degenerate completely. Direct flight muscles are present and appear normal.
When expression is driven by Scer\GAL4how-24B somatic myogenesis and segregation of twi expressing adult myoblasts occur normally. With extra copies of P{UAS-twi.B} some somatic muscle patterning defects do occur and minor defects in the differentiation of visceral mesoderm (e.g. gastric caecae) and heart occur. When expression is driven by Scer\GAL4twi.PB, the somatic muscles develop normally but the development of the visceral mesoderm and heart are disturbed. The number of visceral mesoderm progenitors was reduced and the cardial and pericardial cells were missing or deranged. Somatic muscle-like structures form on the gut and heart. When expression is driven by Scer\GAL4da.G32 ectodermal derivatives fail to develop. External (normally epidermal) cells express myosin and fuse to form bi- or tri-nucleate syncytia.
Scer\GAL4twi.PB, twiUAS.cBa has embryonic somatic muscle cell | ectopic phenotype, enhanceable by da5
Scer\GAL4twi.PB, twiUAS.cBa has embryonic/larval heart phenotype, enhanceable by da5
Scer\GAL4twi.PB, twiUAS.cBa has visceral trunk mesoderm phenotype, enhanceable by da5
Scer\GAL4twi.PG, twiUAS.cBa has mesoderm phenotype, enhanceable by Ras85DG13Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4twi.PG
Scer\GAL4twi.PG, twiUAS.cBa has mesoderm phenotype, enhanceable by wgUAS.cGa/Ras85DG13Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4twi.PG
Scer\GAL4twi.PG, twiUAS.cBa has mesoderm phenotype, enhanceable by Scer\GAL4twi.PG/wgUAS.cGa
twiUAS.cBa has abdominal ventral transverse muscle 1 founder cell phenotype, suppressible by Scer\GAL4twi.PB/wgl-17
twiUAS.cBa, Scer\GAL4twi.PG is an enhancer of mesoderm phenotype of Ras85DG13Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4twi.PG
wgUAS.cGa/twiUAS.cBa, Scer\GAL4twi.PG is an enhancer of mesoderm phenotype of Ras85DG13Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4twi.PG
Scer\GAL4twi.PB/twiUAS.cBa is a suppressor of abdominal lateral oblique muscle 1 founder cell phenotype of wgl-17
Scer\GAL4twi.PB/twiUAS.cBa is a suppressor of abdominal ventral transverse muscle 1 founder cell phenotype of wgl-17
Scer\GAL4twi.PB/twiUAS.cBa is a non-suppressor of abdominal ventral acute muscle 1 founder cell phenotype of wgl-17
Scer\GAL4twi.PB/twiUAS.cBa is a non-suppressor of abdominal ventral acute muscle 2 founder cell phenotype of wgl-17
Scer\GAL4twi.PB/twiUAS.cBa is a non-suppressor of abdominal ventral acute muscle 3 founder cell phenotype of wgl-17
Scer\GAL4twi.PB, twiUAS.cBa, wgl-17 has abdominal ventral acute muscle 1 founder cell phenotype
Scer\GAL4twi.PB, twiUAS.cBa, wgl-17 has abdominal ventral acute muscle 2 founder cell phenotype
The number of extra eve-expressing progenitor cells in the mesoderm is substantially increased when twiScer\UAS.cBa is co-expressed with wgScer\UAS.cGa under the control of Scer\GAL4twi.PG. Co-expression of twiScer\UAS.cBa and Ras85DG13Q.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4twi.PG results in a lateral expansion of the eve-expressing progenitor clusters in the mesoderm. Co-expression of twiScer\UAS.cBa, Ras85DG13Q.Scer\UAS and wgScer\UAS.cGa under the control of Scer\GAL4twi.PG results in an almost continuous anteroposterior stripe of eve-expressing progenitor cells confined to the dorsal mesoderm.
twiScer\UAS.cBa completely rescues all phenotypes seen in twi1/twi1. The addition of da5/+ to twiScer\UAS.cBa, Scer\GAL4twi.PB embryos enhances the losses in gut and heart forming mesoderm. Two copies can also enhance the ectopic muscle phenotype as well.