Expressing rhoUAS.cdCa under the control of Scer\GAL4twi.2PE results in the near absence of embryonic ostial cardioblasts, despite of no significant effect in the overall number of cardioblasts.
Expression under the control of Scer\GAL4how-24B leads to a small but significant decrease in the number of embryonic ostial cardioblasts and a converse small but significant increase in the number of generic embryonic cardioblasts, leading to no change in the overall number of embryonic cardioblasts, as compared to controls.
Expression under the control of Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 does not significantly affect the numbers of embryonic cardioblasts, as compared to controls.
Expression under the double control Scer\GAL4tin.cBa and Scer\GAL4tin.CΔ4 leads to a severe increase in the overall number of embryonic cardioblasts, namely of generic cardioblasts but not of embryonic ostial cardioblasts. This expression also leads to a significant increase in the number of odd and Tin-positive pericardial cells, although the number of even pericardial cells seems unaffected, as compared to controls.
Ectopic expression of rhoScer\UAS.cdCa under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.PU results in supernumerary cells of all types in the pupal retina.
Expression via Scer\GAL4fkh.PH results in salivary glands positioned too anteriorly with no obvious distinction in shape between duct and secretory cells and no common duct-like structure formed at stage 15. At earlier stages during the invagination process, aberrantly shaped lumena are observed, but most prominently a large bulge of eyg-positive ectopic cells seem to arise between the already invaginated secretory gland portions at the position where the individual ducts would normally form.
Expression via Scer\GAL4arm.PU leads to embryos with varying degrees of affected morphology (in many cases head involution fails) and the general appearance of the epidermis is less organized compared to wild type, although epithelial integrity/polarity appears unperturbed. Only very short glands invaginate into the embryo, and a large bulge of eyg-positive cells is found at the surface of the embryo between the two invagination sides.
Whereas control salivary gland placode cells at stages 12-13 do not undergo division, Scer\GAL4fkh.PH rhoScer\UAS.cdCa placode cells are actively dividing.
Overexpression of rhoScer\UAS.cdCa, under the control of Scer\GAL4salm-459.2, gives rise to an invagination phenotype. Two initial invagination sites appear in the placode, and cells from the dorsal side do not rotate, leading to the formation of a double arch at the early stage 11 placode.
When rhoScer\UAS.cdCa is driven by Scer\GAL4dpp.blk1 no effect is seen on wing disc growth.
In rhoScer\UAS.cdCa; Scer\GAL4en-e16E embryos, induction of larval oenocyte precursors begins at the normal time (during stage 9) and is followed by two waves of delamination with the number of cells (average 3 per wave from each oenocyte primordium) and timing of delamination as in wild-type. However, in these embryos, additional (heterochronic) waves of induction and delamination occur after these two waves (throughout stage 12), resulting in increased numbers of mature oenocytes in stage 16 embryos. Oenocyte clusters in these embryos show a multi-modal distribution of cell numbers with peaks corresponding to multiples of 3 (12, 15, 18 and 21 compared to the wild-type average of 6 resulting from 2 delamination cycles), suggesting there are up to 4 additional waves of delamination. The additional pulses of larval oenocyte precursor delamination occur with the same periodicity as the first two phases in wild-type.
When rhoScer\UAS.cdCa is driven by Scer\GAL4sim.PS an increase is see in the number of proliferating midbrain cells.
Expression of rhoScer\UAS.cdCa under the control of Scer\GAL4en-e16E or Scer\GAL4ato.3.6 results in the formation of ectopic oenocytes in the T1-T3 segments (they are normally only found in segments A1-A7).
rhoScer\UAS.cdCa; Scer\GAL4Bx-MS1096 flies have blistered wings with large amounts of ectopic vein material.
The number of chordotonal organs in the lateral cluster is increased from 5 to 6 in embryos expressing rhoScer\UAS.cdCa under the control of Scer\GAL4en-e16E. In stage 11 embryos, the oenocyte precursor whorl is enlarged and by stage 16 oenocyte clusters containing 17-27 cells are seen.
Expression of rhoScer\UAS.cdCa under the control of Scer\GAL4Bx-MS1096 results in small, heavily pigmented wings with excess vein material.
Expression of rhoScer\UAS.cdCa under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.PF disrupts eye development leading to a rough eye phenotype. At the cellular level excess cone and pigment cell recruitment is seen, excess photoreceptors are also sometimes seen. When rhoScer\UAS.cdCa is expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4Bx-MS1096, leads to small, pigmented, blistered wings: all cells in the wing are concerted to vein cells. When rhoScer\UAS.cdCa is expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4CY2, embryos have a dorsalised phenotype.
Scer\GAL4c179-mediated expression of HLHmβScer\UAS.cdCa in the wing causes deletion of most veins and Scer\GAL4salm-459.2-mediated expression causes truncation of vein LIV. Expression of rhoScer\UAS.cdCa rescues vein loss and results in thicker veins.
Scer\GAL4MD-638, rhoUAS.cdCa has visible | adult stage phenotype, enhanceable by tayRNAi.UAS/Scer\GAL4MD-638
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4MD-638 is an enhancer of visible | adult stage phenotype of Scer\GAL4MD-638, tayRNAi.UAS
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4dpp.blk1 is an enhancer of increased cell number phenotype of ftG-rv
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4Bx-MS1096 is an enhancer of increased cell number | somatic clone phenotype of ftk07918
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4Bx-MS1096 is a non-enhancer of abnormal planar polarity | somatic clone phenotype of ftk07918
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4hh.PU is a suppressor of increased cell death | larval stage phenotype of Scer\GAL4hh.PU, Spyo\Cas9UAS.P2, wgUAS.wg+intergenic-1.pCFD6
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4Act.PU is a suppressor of increased cell death | somatic clone | third instar larval stage phenotype of Rbf15aΔ
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4Act.PU is a non-suppressor of increased cell death | somatic clone | third instar larval stage phenotype of Rbf15aΔ, Stam19
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4Bx-MS1096 is a non-suppressor of abnormal planar polarity | somatic clone phenotype of ftk07918
Scer\GAL4MD-638, rhoUAS.cdCa has wing vein | ectopic phenotype, enhanceable by tayRNAi.UAS/Scer\GAL4MD-638
Scer\GAL4en-e16E, rhoUAS.cdCa has embryonic/larval oenocyte precursor | increased number phenotype, suppressible by aosUAS.cHa
Scer\GAL4en-e16E, rhoUAS.cdCa has oenocyte primordium phenotype, suppressible by aosUAS.cHa
Scer\GAL4en-e16E, rhoUAS.cdCa has embryonic/larval oenocyte | increased number phenotype, suppressible by aosUAS.cHa
Scer\GAL4en-e16E, rhoUAS.cdCa has oenocyte primordium phenotype, non-suppressible by ato1/Df(3R)p13
Scer\GAL4en-e16E, rhoUAS.cdCa has embryonic/larval oenocyte precursor | increased number phenotype, non-suppressible by ato1/Df(3R)p13
Scer\GAL4en-e16E, rhoUAS.cdCa has embryonic/larval oenocyte | increased number phenotype, non-suppressible by ato1/Df(3R)p13
Scer\GAL4en-e16E, rhoUAS.cdCa has embryonic/larval oenocyte precursor | increased number phenotype, non-suppressible by NICN.UAS
Scer\GAL4en-e16E, rhoUAS.cdCa has embryonic/larval oenocyte | increased number phenotype, non-suppressible by NICN.UAS
Scer\GAL4en-e16E, rhoUAS.cdCa has oenocyte primordium phenotype, non-suppressible by NICN.UAS
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4MD-638 is an enhancer of wing vein | ectopic phenotype of Scer\GAL4MD-638, tayRNAi.UAS
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4dpp.blk1 is an enhancer of eye disc phenotype of ftG-rv
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4dpp.blk1 is an enhancer of wing disc phenotype of ftG-rv
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4ey.PH is an enhancer of eye | somatic clone phenotype of ftG-rv
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4hh.PU is a suppressor of wing disc posterior compartment | larval stage phenotype of Scer\GAL4hh.PU, Spyo\Cas9UAS.P2, wgUAS.wg+intergenic-1.pCFD6
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4Act.PU is a suppressor | somatic clone of eye disc | somatic clone | third instar larval stage phenotype of Rbf15aΔ
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4en-e16E is a suppressor of embryonic/larval oenocyte precursor phenotype of ato1/Df(3R)p13
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4en-e16E is a suppressor of oenocyte primordium phenotype of ato1/Df(3R)p13
rhoUAS.cdCa is a suppressor of oenocyte primordium phenotype of NICN.UAS, Scer\GAL4en-e16E
rhoUAS.cdCa is a suppressor of embryonic/larval oenocyte precursor phenotype of NICN.UAS, Scer\GAL4en-e16E
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4en-e16E is a suppressor of embryonic/larval oenocyte phenotype of ato1/Df(3R)p13
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4Act.PU is a non-suppressor | somatic clone of eye disc | somatic clone | third instar larval stage phenotype of Rbf15aΔ, Stam19
rhoUAS.cdCa/Scer\GAL4dpp.3KK is a non-suppressor of wing vein phenotype of Mkp3EP-M76
rhoUAS.cdCa is a non-suppressor of oenocyte | increased number phenotype of Scer\GAL4en-e16E, aosUAS.cHa
rhoUAS.cdCa is a non-suppressor of C1 chordotonal organ precursor cell phenotype of NICN.UAS, Scer\GAL4en-e16E
The high levels of apoptosis (detected by Caspase-3 staining) observed in Rbf15aΔ;Stam19 double homozygous somatic MARCM clones in third instar larval eye disc is not suppressed by expression of rhoScer\UAS.cdCa under the control of the Scer\GAL4Act.PU driver in the mutant clones.
The high levels of apoptosis (detected by Caspase-3 staining) observed in Rbf15aΔ homozygous somatic MARCM clones near the morphogenetic furrow in third instar larval eye disc is strongly suppressed by expression of rhoScer\UAS.cdCa under the control of the Scer\GAL4Act.PU driver in the mutant clones.
Co-expression of rhoScer\UAS.cdCa and taydsRNA.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4MD-638 results in a stronger ectopic wing vein phenotype than when either transgene is expressed alone.
When rhoScer\UAS.cdCa is driven by Scer\GAL4dpp.blk1 in a ftG-rv background a significant enhancement is seen in the ftG-rv overgrowth phenotype in the Scer\GAL4dpp.blk1 expression territory. When rhoScer\UAS.cdCa is driven by Scer\GAL4ey.PH in ftG-rv mutant eyes, significantly enlarged eyes are seen.
Expression of either rhoScer\UAS.cdCa does not affect the wing vein phenotype of Scer\GAL4dpp.3KK>Mkp3GSM76 flies.
The oenocyte phenotype seen in rhoScer\UAS.cdCa; Scer\GAL4en-e16E embryos (extra waves of induction and delamination resulting in increased numbers of oenocytes in each cluster) is unaffected in a ato1/Df(3R)p13 background or a NICN.Scer\UAS; Scer\GAL4en-e16E (both of which lack chordotonal organ precursor C1).
argosScer\UAS.cHa; Scer\GAL4en-e16E suppresses the increased numbers of oenocytes (and by implication, the number of waves of larval oenocyte precursor delamination) seen in rhoScer\UAS.cdCa; Scer\GAL4en-e16E embryos. A plot of the number of oenocytes per cluster peaks at 4, lower than the typical 6 oeoncytes per cluster seen in wild-type.
The lack of oenocytes seen in ato1/Df(3R)p13 embryos is rescued by expression of rhoScer\UAS.cdCa under the control of Scer\GAL4en-e16E.