Expression of LamScer\UAS.cGa in adult longitudinal muscle cells under the control of Scer\GAL4Mhc.Switch.PO (induced by feeding RU486 to flies at the adult stages) results in a significant increase in nuclear perimeter and wrinkled, lobulated nuclei. Electron microscopy shows that these flies display nuclear phenotypes usually only observed during aging; loss of peripheral heterochromatin, separation of inner and outer nuclear membrane, accumulation of ring-like structures and a strong increase of dark material in the nucleoplasm are all observed.
Expression of LamScer\UAS.cGa in adult muscle cells under the control of Scer\GAL4Mhc.Switch.PO (induced by feeding RU486 to flies at the adult stages) results in a 54% reduction in mean lifespan compared to controls. While the mortality rate is similar to controls, the time of onset differs. Expression in the abdominal fat body under the control of Scer\GAL4Switch1.106 reduces the mean lifespan to 46% of controls, and in this case the rate of mortality is increased compared to controls. Expression of LamScer\UAS.cGa in the nervous system under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.Switch.PO has no effect on lifespan.
The nuclei of fat body cells expressing LamScer\UAS.cGa under the control of Scer\GAL4Switch1.106 (induced by feeding RU486 to flies at the adult stages) are larger than controls. An increase in nuclear size is also seen in neurons when LamScer\UAS.cGa is expressed in neurons under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.Switch.PO.
Flies expressing LamScer\UAS.cGa under the control of either Scer\GAL4Mhc.Switch.PO or Scer\GAL4Switch1.106 (induced by feeding RU486 to flies at the adult stages) show an early decline in climbing ability compared to controls.
Expression of LamScer\UAS.cGa under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.PU results in eye defects: eyes are roughened or extremely deformed and loss of pigmentation is seen.
Expression of LamScer\UAS.cGa under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.PU results in a high degree of lethality in strong expression lines.
Scer\GAL4c306/LamUAS.cGa partially rescues LamKK102399
LamUAS.cGa/Scer\GAL4bs.Term partially rescues Lam04643
Partially rescues the Lam04643 tracheal phenotype; at 29oC 56% of dorsal tracheal branches are normal in Lam04643 embryos expressing LamScer\UAS.cGa under the control of Scer\GAL4bs.Term, compared to only 16% in Lam04643 embryos.