Amino acid replacement: G31D.
The G31D mutation is within the ATP binding motif in the kinase subdomain I region and results in a kinase-dead product.
G20523336A
G31E | Tak1-PA
G31D
Site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change. The lesion is reported as a G to D mutation, however the a single base mutation in the second base of the codon leads to either a Gly to Asp or Gly to Glu mutation, depending on the third base of the codon. Assuming the mutation is a single base change, in the reference genome sequence, the change is Gly to Glu.
Motor neurons in Tak1179/Tak1179 third instar larvae show a decrease in baseline neurotransmission, with significantly reduced mEPSP (mini excitatory postsynaptic potential) and EPSP (excitatory postsynaptic potential) amplitudes, mEPSP frequency and baseline quantal content compared to controls.
Following high-frequency stimulation, Tak12/Tak12 and Tak12/Tak1179 larvae display profound short-term facilitation, in contrast to the synaptic depression characteristic of controls. Under this protocol, Tak1179/Tak1179 motor neurons show a decrease in the initial EPSC (excitatory postsynaptic current) amplitude of a stimulus train, followed by facilitation and a dramatic and consistent decrease in presynaptic release probability. Recovery from strong synaptic depression at elevated extracellular calcium is also impaired. There is no effect on cumulative EPSC (excitatory postsynaptic current) amplitude or size of the readily releasable synaptic vesicle pool.
Motor neurons in Tak1179/Tak1179 third instar larvae display a small but significant increase in type I bouton number and a similar number and density of active zones compared to controls. There is a significant decrease in the overall number of synaptic vesicles at release sites (but not the number of docked vesicles), accompanied by an increased inter-vesicle distance.
The number of synaptic boutons at neuromuscular junctions in heterozygous Tak1179 larvae is similar to that of wild-type.
Tak1179 has abnormal neurophysiology | third instar larval stage phenotype, enhanceable by GluRIIASP16/GluRIIASP16
Tak1[+]/Tak1179 is a suppressor of abnormal neuroanatomy | third instar larval stage phenotype of Rab81/Rab8B229
Tak1179/Tak1179 is a non-suppressor of abnormal neurophysiology | third instar larval stage phenotype of GluRIIASP16
Tak1179 has abdominal segment motor neuron | third instar larval stage phenotype, enhanceable by GluRIIASP16/GluRIIASP16
Tak1179 has embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction | third instar larval stage phenotype, enhanceable by GluRIIASP16/GluRIIASP16
Tak1[+]/Tak1179 is a suppressor of embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction | third instar larval stage phenotype of Rab81/Rab8B229
Tak1[+]/Tak1179 is a suppressor of NMJ bouton | third instar larval stage phenotype of Rab81/Rab8B229
Tak1179/Tak1179 is a non-suppressor of abdominal segment motor neuron | third instar larval stage phenotype of GluRIIASP16
Tak1179/Tak1179 is a non-suppressor of embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction | third instar larval stage phenotype of GluRIIASP16
Motor neurons in Tak1179, GluRIIASP16 double mutant third instar larvae display characteristics of long-term presynaptic homeostatic plasticity: reduced mEPSP (mini excitatory postsynaptic potential) and increased quantal content as compared to single Tak1179 controls, but similar to GluRIIASP16 single mutants. Additionally, motor neurons have reduced EPSP (excitatory postsynaptic potential) amplitudes compared to either single mutant.
Selected as: an adult viable mutation on the X chromosome that impairs expression of the Dpt gene in response to bacterial challenge.