UASt regulatory sequences drive expression of the Tag:SS(nec) secretion signal peptide fused to the Aβ40 peptide.
At ages less than 3 weeks, the latency of evoked dorsal longitudinal flight muscle (DLM) and Tergotrochanter muscle (TTM) excitatory junctional potentials (EJPs) is about 0.8ms in flies expressing one copy of Hsap\APP1-40.Scer\UAS.T:SS-nec under the control of Scer\GAL4OK307 (compared to 1.2ms in controls). At ages over 3 weeks, the latencies of evoked DLM and TTM EJPs in flies expressing one copy of Hsap\APP1-40.Scer\UAS.T:SS-nec are slightly but not significantly increased, suggesting that ageing does not cause a significant slowdown of neurotransmission in wild-type flies and in flies expressing Hsap\APP1-40.Scer\UAS.T:SS-nec.
Expression of Hsap\APP1-40.Scer\UAS.T:SS-nec under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PU does not significantly shorten lifespan compared to controls. No climbing defects are observed in these flies.
Flies expressing Hsap\APP1-42.Scer\UAS.T:SS-nec under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PU do not show any defects in locomotor rhythm in LD (12 hours light, 12 hours dark). In DD (total darkness) no different from controls is seen at 5, 35 days or 50 days, but a substantial difference in rhythm is seen at 50 days.
Adult flies expressing Hsap\APP1-40.Scer\UAS.T:SS-nec under the control of Scer\GAL4elav-C155 show similar median lifespan as controls and their climbing ability is also normal.
Flies expressing Hsap\APP1-40.Scer\UAS.T:SS-nec under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.Switch.PO from 2 day post-eclosion onwards (expression induced by feeding flies RU486) do not exhibit any effect on lifespan.
Expression of Hsap\APP1-40.Scer\UAS.T:SS-nec under the control of Scer\GAL4shot-OK307 does not significantly change either the flight ability or the lifespan of adult flies. It does however slightly hasten the age-related decline in neurotransmission functionality: the success rate of eliciting excitatory junction potentials (EJP) in the dorsal longitudinal muscle (DLM) fibers in response to brain stimulation is lower compared to controls.
Flies expressing Hsap\APP1-40.Scer\UAS.T:nec under the control of Scer\GAL4unspecified have a median survival of about 30 days.
Flies expressing Hsap\APP1-40.Scer\UAS.T:nec under the control of Scer\GAL4elav-C155 have normal eyes.
Expressing one copy of Hsap\APP1-40.Scer\UAS.T:nec has no effect on survival.
Expression of Hsap\APP1-40.Scer\UAS.T:SS-nec under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PU in a per01 mutant background does not significantly shorten lifespan compared to controls. Climbing ability is also unaffected.
Expression of Fer1HCHVDRC.cUa in flies expressing Hsap\APP1-40.Scer\UAS.T:nec under the control of Scer\GAL4elav-C155 reduces hatching efficiency.
Expression of Fer2LCHVDRC.cUa in flies expressing Hsap\APP1-40.Scer\UAS.T:nec under the control of Scer\GAL4elav-C155 does not reduce hatching efficiency.