A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Allele Dmel\Seipinnull

General Information
SymbolDmel\SeipinnullSpeciesD. melanogaster
NameFlyBase IDFBal0260636
Feature typealleleAssociated geneDmel\Seipin
Allele classamorphic allele - molecular evidence
Mutagenends-out gene targetingFLPaseSCEI endonuclease
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Description
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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Allele class
Mutagen
Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Associated Sequence Data
DDBJ /
EMBL /
GenBank
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
Name
 
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL
Progenitor genotype
Nature of the lesion
Statement
Reference
An ends-out gene targeting event in which the whole genomic region of Seipin is replaced with Avic\GFP and w[+mC].
Cytology
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Statement
Reference
Mutants have no noticeable behaviour defects. Fat bodies of Seipin[null] larvae and fat cells from young Seipin[null] adults have significantly reduced lipid storage compared to wild type. This small lipid droplet phenotype is more sever under starvation conditions. The overall morphology of the fat body in Seipin[null] mutants appears normal. Total glyceride content in Seipin[null] mutants is greatly reduced compared to controls. The average weight of Seipin[null] flies is lower than controls. Under fed conditions, the amount of neutral lipids in oenocytes of Seipin[null] animals is the same as wild type. Neutral lipids are higher in starved Seipin[null] animals, but sill much lower than wild type. Circulating glyceride levels in the hemolymph of Seipin[null] mutants are much lower than in wild type. Under starved conditions, 100% of Seipin[null] flies die within 42 hours, whereas more than half of control flies survive for 48 hours. The proventriculus and anterior midgut region of Seipin[null] mutants contain abnormally large lipid droplets and more stored lipid, respectively, compared to controls. Seipin[null] mutants exhibit ectopic lipid droplets in the salivary gland, which normally lacks any visible lipid droplets. Seipin[null] mutant larvae have increased levels of total and most individual species of phosphatidic acid. The salivary glands of Seipin[null] mutant larvae have increased levels of total and several species of diacylglycerol. In Seipin[null] mutants, the level of triacylglycerol (TAG) is greatly reduced in the fat body, while the levels of several TAG species are significantly increased in salivary glands.
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hideEnhanced by
Statement
Reference
Seipinnull has fat body phenotype, enhanceable by mdyQX25
Seipinnull has lipid particle | ectopic phenotype, enhanceable by CdsA1
Seipinnull has lipid particle phenotype, enhanceable by mdyQX25
Seipinnull has salivary gland phenotype, enhanceable by CdsA1
hideNOT Enhanced by
Statement
Reference
Seipinnull has fat body phenotype, non-enhanceable by Lsd-2KG00149
Seipinnull has lipid particle phenotype, non-enhanceable by Lsd-2KG00149
hideSuppressed by
Statement
Reference
Seipinnull has lipid particle | ectopic phenotype, suppressible by mdyQX25
Seipinnull has salivary gland phenotype, suppressible by mdyQX25
hideNOT suppressed by
Statement
Reference
Seipinnull has lipid particle | ectopic phenotype, non-suppressible by CG5508e01407a
Seipinnull has salivary gland phenotype, non-suppressible by CG5508e01407a
hideEnhancer of
Statement
Reference
Seipinnull is an enhancer of fat body phenotype of mdyQX25
Seipinnull is an enhancer of lipid particle | ectopic phenotype of CdsA1
Seipinnull is an enhancer of salivary gland phenotype of CdsA1
hide Additional Comments
hide Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Fat body lipid storage in Seipin[null]; Lsd-2[KG00149] animals is similar to Seipin[null] single mutants. mdy[QX25], Seipin[null] mutant fat bodies show greatly reduced lipid storage compared to either single mutant. Expression of either mdy[EY07280] or SCAP[EY06708] using Scer\GAL4[ppl.PP] suppresses the reduced lipid storage phenotype seen in Seipin[null] fat bodies. Overexpression of CG5508[EY00734] using Scer\GAL4[48Y] enhances the ectopic lipid storage phenotype in salivary glands of Seipin[null] mutants. Overexpression of mdy[EY07280] using Scer\GAL4[48Y] in a Seipin[null] mutant background results in a massive ectopic lipid storage phenotype in salivary glands. The ectopic lipid storage phenotype of Seipin[null] mutants is fully suppressed by mdy[QX25] or by expression of Lpin[GD14004] using either Scer\GAL4[ppl.PP] or Scer\GAL4[48Y]. The ectopic lipid storage phenotype of Seipin[null] mutants is not suppressed by CG5508[e01407a] or by expression of fu12[GD3463], CG3812[GD3545] or fu12[GD3463] and CG3812[GD3545] together using Scer\GAL4[48Y]. CdsA[1], Seipin[null] double mutants exhibit a strong synergistic phenotype (compared to either single mutant) with respect to ectopic lipid droplets in the salivary gland. The ectopic lipid storage phenotype of Seipin[null] mutants is fully suppressed by expressing CdsA[EY08412] using Scer\GAL4[48Y]. There is more phosphatidic acid in the salivary glands of CdsA[1]; Seipin[null] mutants than in CdsA[1] single mutants.
hide Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Lipid storage in the fat body is restored and ectopic lipid storage in the salivary gland is reversed in Seipin[null] mutants with Hsap\BSCL2[Scer\UAS.cTa] or Hsap\BSCL2[S90L.Scer\UAS] driven by Scer\GAL4[ppl.PP].
hide Complementation & Rescue Data
Rescued by
Partially rescued by
Not rescued by
Comments
The reduction in total glyceride content of Seipin[null] is rescued by expression of Seipin[Scer\UAS.cTa] using Scer\GAL4[tub.PU]. The reduction in average weight of Seipin[null] flies can be fully rescued by expressing Seipin[Scer\UAS.cTa] with Scer\GAL4[tub.PU] and partially rescued by expressing Seipin[Scer\UAS.cTa] with Scer\GAL4[ppl.PP]. Expression of Seipin[Scer\UAS.cTa] using Scer\GAL4[tub.PU] reverts the starvation hypersensitivity of Seipin[null] flies to control levels. Expression of Seipin[Scer\UAS.cTa] using Scer\GAL4[ppl.PP] rescues the lipid storage defects in the fat body and ectopic lipid storage in the salivary gland of Seipin[null] mutants. Expression of Seipin[Scer\UAS.cTa] using Scer\GAL4[Lsp2.PH] rescues the lipid storage defects in the fat body but not in the salivary gland or in the gut of Seipin[null] mutants. Expression of Seipin[Scer\UAS.cTa] using Scer\GAL4[Sgs3.PD] rescues the ectopic lipid droplet phenotype in the salivary gland but not the lipid storage defects in the fat body or the ectopic lipid storage in the gut of Seipin[null] mutants. Expression of Seipin[ΔC.Scer\UAS] using Scer\GAL4[ppl.PP] fully rescues the reduced lipid storage phenotype in the fat body of Seipin[null] mutants, but does not rescue the ectopic lipid droplet phenotype in the salivary gland.
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hide Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 1 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
Seipinnull
 
Name Synonym
Secondary FlyBase IDs
hide References ( 1 )
Research paper
Tian et al., 2011, PLoS Genet. 7(4): e1001364
Tissue-autonomous function of Drosophila seipin in preventing ectopic lipid droplet formation. [FBrf0213596]