A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Allele Dmel\p38bΔ25

General Information
SymbolDmel\p38bΔ25SpeciesD. melanogaster
NameFlyBase IDFBal0264803
Feature typealleleAssociated geneDmel\p38b
Allele class
MutagenP-element activity
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Description
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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Allele class
Mutagen
Mutations Mapped to the Genome
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Associated Sequence Data
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Excision of p38b[KG01337] results in the removal of 299bp upstream of the transcription start.
Cytology
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Mpk21, p38bΔ25/p38b[+] has pupa | conditional phenotype
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Statement
Reference
p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutant adults appear normal on eclosion but have a severely reduced lifespan compared to controls. Expression of p38b[Scer\UAS.cAa] in muscles under the control of Scer\GAL4[Mef2.PR] significantly rescues the reduction in lifespan seen in p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutants. No rescue is seen when p38b[Scer\UAS.cAa] is expressed in neurons under the control of Scer\GAL4[elav-C155]. p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutant females exhibit age-dependent impairment in flight behaviour. Negative geotaxis is also prominently impaired and deteriorates more rapidly with age. Aberrant walking behaviour is seen, with 3 day old p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutants exhibiting various distortions that include a tendency to drag the abdomen, dragging a leg, shuffling of the metathoracic legs and frequent slippage. Walking speed is reduced compared to controls and the improvement in walking ability with age seen in wild type flies does not occur. Expression of p38b[Scer\UAS.cAa] in muscles under the control of Scer\GAL4[Mef2.PR] suppresses the geotaxis and walking defects seen in p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutant females. No suppression is seen when p38b[Scer\UAS.cAa] is expressed pan-neuronally under the control of Scer\GAL4[elav-C155]. No age-dependent deterioration in the function of the giant-fiber system is observed in p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutants. Almost all p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] 1-2 day old double mutant flies die within 24 hours of heat shock at 37[o]C for 5 hours, in contrast to an almost 100% survival rate in controls. When reared under conditions of dry starvation, 50% of p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutant animals die within 15 hours, compared to 20% of controls. p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutant flies are significantly more sensitive to hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress compared to controls. Lifespan is also reduced when adult flies are exposed to the oxidising herbicide paraquat. Expression of p38b[Scer\UAS.cAa] in muscles under the control of Scer\GAL4[Mef2.PR] significantly rescues the increased sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress seen in p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutants. Only 17% of p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutant flies make it to adulthood compared to controls. Expression of p38b[Scer\UAS.cAa] in muscles under the control of Scer\GAL4[Mef2.PR] completely rescues the reduced viability seen in p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutants. Expression of p38b[ala.Scer\UAS] in muscles under the control of Scer\GAL4[Mef2.PR] does not suppress the reduction in viability seen in p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutants. Expression of Sod2[Scer\UAS.cMa] under the control of Scer\GAL4[Mef2.PR] partially rescues the reduced viability seen in p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutants. Expression of Sod[Scer\UAS.cAa] under the control of Scer\GAL4[Mef2.PR] does not rescue the reduced viability seen in p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutants. Expression of Cat[Scer\UAS.cAa] under the control of Scer\GAL4[Mef2.PR] does not rescue the reduced viability seen in p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutants. p38b[Δ25] Mpk2[1] double mutants fail to eclose when grown under chronic hypoxic conditions. Lifespan is equally short in hypoxic and normoxic conditions. Homozygous Mpk2[1] mutants with one copy of p38b[Δ25] have smaller pupae and adults under hypoxic conditions compared to normoxia.
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Reported As
Symbol Synonym
p38bΔ25
 
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Research paper
Vrailas-Mortimer et al., 2011, Dev. Cell 21(4): 783--795
A Muscle-Specific p38 MAPK/Mef2/MnSOD Pathway Regulates Stress, Motor Function, and Life Span in Drosophila. [FBrf0216446]