The 5' portion of the trp gene that contains the first intron (834bp) is ligated tail-to-tail with the corresponding 5' portion of trp cDNA (826bp). The native upstream regulatory region of the trp gene is placed at the two ends of the RNAi construct in opposite orientations so that transcription can start from both ends.
Flies carrying two copies of the trpdsRNA.PG transgene experiencing a 4 second light stimulus exhibit ERG waveforms that are indistinguishable from that of wild-type flies. After a 30 second bright stimulus these mutants exhibit a small but noticeable decay in photoreceptor potential. Four copies of trpdsRNA.PG generate a futher reduction in trp protein levels and a further decay of the ERG.
Flies carrying two copies of the trpdsRNA.PG transgene exhibit delayed development or misalignment of rhabdomeres at an early age.
trpRNAi.PG rescues trpP365
The presence of trpdsRNA.PG in a trpP365 heterozygous background rescues rhabdomere organisation and integrity at least up to 28 days post-eclosion. Photoreceptor degeneration is completely rescued through expression of trpdsRNA.PG, as are ERG amplitudes. R1-R6 photoreceptors, which are pereviously non-functional, are now functional and contribute to the near normal ERG amplitudes and to the generation of the transients. However, the termination time course of the responses at stimulus offset was still slower than in wild-type, indicating that rescue is not complete.