Overexpression of MTF-1αTub84B.PS does not increase normal life span. Elevated MTF-1 expression not only prolongs the life span of park25 mutant flies but also enhances survival during development.
MTF-1αTub84B.PS is a suppressor of lethal | pupal stage phenotype of MTF-1140-1R, park25
MTF-1αTub84B.PS is a suppressor of short lived phenotype of park25
MTF-1αTub84B.PS is a suppressor of female sterile phenotype of park25
MTF-1αTub84B.PS is a suppressor of abnormal locomotor rhythm phenotype of park25
MTF-1αTub84B.PS is a suppressor of decreased fecundity | female phenotype of park25
MTF-1αTub84B.PS is a non-suppressor of male sterile phenotype of park25
MTF-1αTub84B.PS is a suppressor of ovary phenotype of park25
MTF-1αTub84B.PS is a suppressor of oocyte phenotype of park25
MTF-1αTub84B.PS is a non-suppressor of individualization stage spermatid phenotype of park25
The presence of MTF-1αTub84B.PS rescues the synthetic lethality found in park25/MTF-1140-1R double mutants.
Elevated expression of MTF-1, through expression of MTF-1αTub84B.PS prolongs the life span of park25 mutants significantly, from a median of 7 days for the mutants alone to 21 days. The maximal life span was extended from 12 to 41 days by the MTF-1αTub84B.PS transgene. Elevated MTF-1 expression not only prolongs the life span of park25 mutant flies but also enhances survival during development.
MTF-1αTub84B.PS expression restores the basal levels of zinc, copper and iron found in park25 homozygotes.
Strong MTF-1αTub84B.PS expression dramatically improves the climbing ability of park25 mutant flies. Furthermore, these flies generally move around very fast, and respond by running away when physically perturbed, jumping and occasionally displaying short flight episodes.
Female fecundity is completely rescued by MTF-1. When crossed with wild-type males, park25 mutant females with MTF-1αTub84B.PS reproduce the same number of progeny as a cross of wild-type males and females. Dissected ovaries from these females show a normalised structure with follicles formed in the germarium and mature stages in the posterior regions of the ovariole, with several oocytes ready for fertilisation. In contrast, the sterility phenotype of park25 mutant males, which is due to defective spermatogenesis at the individualization step, is not rescued, indicated a role for park in male fertility.