Scer\FLP1-mediated recombination between the progenitor insertions P{XP}Sap-rd00389 and PBac{RB}Sap-re01294 results in deletion of the first 3 exons of Sap-r, including the start codon and putative alternative start codon.
lysosome | adult stage (with Df(3R)Exel8194)
neuropil | adult stage | progressive (with Df(3R)Exel8194)
retina | adult stage | progressive (with Df(3R)Exel8194)
Sap-r2.2 homozygotes and Sap-r2.2/Df(3R)Exel8194 transheterozygotes are partially lethal during larval and pupal stages and surviving adults exhibit significant and progressive locomotion defects in negative geotaxis assays, as compared to controls.
Sap-r2.2 homozygotes and Sap-r2.2/Df(3R)Exel8194 transheterozygotes exhibit progressive lysosomes/autophagosomes/endosomes defects: the homozygotes display increases in the number and size of lysosomes/autophagosomes/endosomes in both larval (brain, trachea and fat body) and adult tissues (brain, heart and posterior midgut), as compared to controls, and non degraded mitochondria are frequently detected inside their larval fat body autophagosomes; the transheterozygotes also display increases in the number and size of lysosomes/autophagosomes/endosomes in the adult brain, as compared to controls.
Sap-r2.2 homozygous and Sap-r2.2/Df(3R)Exel8194 transheterozygous adults exhibit progressive brain defects: both the homozygotes and transheterozygotes exhibit significant and progressive increase in cell death in the optic lobe, as compared to controls; the transheterozygotes exhibit swollen and spongy-looking neuronal somata and tissue holes at day 6 post eclosion, and additional lesions on the neuropil and retina regions at day 30 post eclosion, as compared to controls.
Sap-r2.2 is partially rescued by Sap-rUAS.cSa/Scer\GAL4Act.PU
The increase in lysosomes observed in the larval fat body of Sap-r2.2 homozygotes is cell autonomously suppressed by the clonal expression of Sap-rScer\UAS.cSa under the control of Scer\GAL4Act.PU.