FB2025_05 , released December 11, 2025
Gene Group: INNEXINS
Open Close
General Information
Name
INNEXINS
Species
D. melanogaster
Symbol
INX
FlyBase ID
FBgg0000112
Date last reviewed
2017-10-10
Number of members
8
Description
Description
Gap junctions are intercellular channels that link the cytoplasm of neighboring cells facilitating cell-cell communication. In non-chordates they are composed of innexins. Innexins are four transmembrane proteins that assemble into hexamers around a central channel. The association of hemichannels on adjacent membranes forms the gap junction which allows the direct passage of ions and small molecules. Gap junctions may be formed from homo- or heteromultimers. (Adapted from FBrf0219962).
Notes on Group

The gap junction forming protein families are the pannexins and connexins. Connexins are only found in chordates; pannexins in all eumetazoans except echinoderms. Pannexins in non-chordates are called innexins. These proteins families share a similar architecture. Only innexins and connexins associate with channels on adjacent cells to form gap junctions.

Source Material
The INNEXINS Gene Group has been compiled using the following publication(s): Hughes, 2014 and Abascal and Zardoya, 2013 .
Key Gene Ontology (GO) terms
Biological Process
Cellular Component
Related Gene Groups
Parent group(s)
Members (8)
For all members:
GO ribbon stack
 molecular functionbiological processcellular component
External Data
Other resource(s)

[TransportDB: D.MEL INNEXIN FAMILY](http://www.membranetransport.org/other_family.php?fFID=Innexin&oOID=dmel1)

Synonyms and Secondary IDs
Synonym(s)
INX
INNEXINS
Gap junction
Pannexins
Non-chordate pannexins
Secondary FlyBase ID(s)
References (3)