FB2025_05 , released December 11, 2025
Gene: Dmel\5SrRNA
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\5SrRNA
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
5S ribosomal RNA
Annotation Symbol
Feature Type
FlyBase ID
FBgn0000002
Gene Model Status
Stock Availability
Gene Summary
Contribute a Gene Snapshot for this gene.
Also Known As

5SRNA, 5S rRNA, 5S, l(2)03068, 5S RNA

Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (1 term)
Molecular Function (0 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Biological Process (0 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Cellular Component (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
non-traceable author statement
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
    -
    Summaries
    Gene Model and Products
    Number of Transcripts
    0
    Number of Unique Polypeptides
    0
    Protein Domains (via Pfam)
    Isoform displayed:
    Pfam protein domains
    InterPro name
    classification
    start
    end
    Protein Domains (via SMART)
    Isoform displayed:
    SMART protein domains
    InterPro name
    classification
    start
    end
    Structure
    Experimentally Determined Structures
    Crossreferences
    Comments on Gene Model
    Transcript Data
    Annotated Transcripts
    Additional Transcript Data and Comments
    Reported size (kB)
    Comments
    External Data
    Crossreferences
    Polypeptide Data
    Annotated Polypeptides
    Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

     

    Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
    Reported size (kDa)
    Comments
    External Data
    Crossreferences
    Linkouts
    Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
    Mapped Features

    Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\5SrRNA using the Feature Mapper tool.

    External Data
    Crossreferences
    Linkouts
    Expression Data
    Testis-specificity index

    The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

    NA

    Transcript Expression
    Additional Descriptive Data
    Marker for
     
    Subcellular Localization
    CV Term
    Polypeptide Expression
    Additional Descriptive Data
    Marker for
     
    Subcellular Localization
    CV Term
    Evidence
    References
    Expression Deduced from Reporters
    High-Throughput Expression Data
    Associated Tools

    JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

    View Dmel\5SrRNA in JBrowse
    RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
    Reference
    See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
    Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
    Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
    External Data and Images
    Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
    Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 3 )
    For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
     
    Other relevant insertions
    Transgenic Constructs ( 2 )
    For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
    Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of 5SrRNA
    Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of 5SrRNA
    Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 2 )
    Inferred from experimentation ( 2 )
    Gene disrupted in
    Inferred from location ( 0 )
      Variants
      Variant Molecular Consequences
      Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
      Phenotypes
      For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
      Lethality
      Allele
      Phenotype manifest in
      Allele
      Orthologs
      Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
      Species\Gene Symbol
      Score
      Best Score
      Best Reverse Score
      Alignment
      Complementation?
      Transgene?
      Homo sapiens (Human) (0)
      Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
      Species\Gene Symbol
      Score
      Best Score
      Best Reverse Score
      Alignment
      Complementation?
      Transgene?
      Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (0)
      Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (0)
      Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (0)
      Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (0)
      Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (0)
      Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (0)
      Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)
      Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)
      Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
      Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
      Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
      Data provided directly from OrthoDB:5SrRNA. Refer to their site for version information.
      Paralogs
      Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
      Human Disease Associations
      FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
        Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
        Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
        Allele
        Disease
        Evidence
        References
        Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
        Human Ortholog
        Disease
        Evidence
        References
        Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
        Allele
        Disease
        Interaction
        References
        Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
        Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
        Homo sapiens (Human)
        Gene name
        Score
        OMIM
        OMIM Phenotype
        DO term
        Complementation?
        Transgene?
        Functional Complementation Data
        Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
        Interactions
        Summary of Physical Interactions
        Interaction Browsers

        Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
        RNA-protein
        Physical Interaction
        Assay
        References
        RNA-RNA
        Physical Interaction
        Assay
        References
        Summary of Genetic Interactions
        Interaction Browsers
        Starting gene(s)
        Interaction type
        Interacting gene(s)
        Reference
        Starting gene(s)
        Interaction type
        Interacting gene(s)
        Reference
        External Data
        Linkouts
        Pathways
        Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
        Metabolic Pathways
        FlyBase
        External Links
        External Data
        Linkouts
        Class of Gene
        Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
        Chromosome (arm)
        Recombination map
        2-[90]
        Cytogenetic map
        Sequence location
        FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
        Cytogenetic map
        Evidence for location
        56F1-56F2
        Left limit from in situ hybridisation (FBrf0067338) Right limit from in situ hybridisation (FBrf0067338)
        Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
        Cytogenetic map
        Notes
        References
        56F1-56F2
        (determined by in situ hybridisation)
        56F1-56F7
        (determined by in situ hybridisation)
        56F-56F
        (determined by in situ hybridisation)
        56E-56F
        (determined by in situ hybridisation)
        Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
        Location

        2-[90]

        Left of (cM)
        Right of (cM)
        Notes
        Stocks and Reagents
        Stocks (2)
        Genomic Clones (0)
         
          cDNA Clones (0)
           

          Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

          cDNA clones, fully sequenced
          BDGP DGC clones
            Other clones
              Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

              For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

                cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
                BDGP DGC clones
                  Other clones
                    RNAi and Array Information
                    Linkouts
                    Antibody Information
                    Laboratory Generated Antibodies
                     
                    Commercially Available Antibodies
                     
                    Cell Line Information
                    Publicly Available Cell Lines
                     
                      Other Stable Cell Lines
                       
                        Other Comments

                        Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) is present throughout the fly's life cycle. The eccDNA population contains circular multimers of tandemly repeated genes, including 5SrRNA.

                        5SrRNA was discovered while studying heat-induced alterations of the ribosome.

                        Point mutations introduced in vitro into pre-5SrRNA have been used to determine which regions of the pre-RNA are required for processing.

                        La binds to the 3' terminus of the 5SrRNA primary transcript, inhibiting a 3' exonuclease activity.

                        The effects of stem I and loop A transversions, transitions, selected additions and deletions on 5SrRNA processing are studied.

                        The distribution of split 5.8S rRNA was studied in Diptera and Siphonaptera to learn the origin of 5.8S rRNA. Four species of mosquitoes and a flea have a single 5.8S rRNA. A crane fly, a midge, a robber fly, a house fly and D.melanogaster have split 5.8S rRNA.

                        In vitro transcription of isolated repeat units of 5SrRNA in a KcO cell extract reveals three 5SrRNA variants. The "5SI" variant is transcribed with a relatively high efficiency in vitro. The "5SII" variant is identical to "5SI", except for a two-nucleotide deletion at positions 28 and 29, and is transcribed in vitro at an efficiency of approximately 40% compared to the "5SI" variant. The "5SIII" variant has the same sequence as "5SI" except for a single G to A transition at position 86, but is not transcribed in vitro.

                        The Oregon R Yale stock contains various arrangements of the 5SrRNA cluster, one variant is due to the insertion of a roo element. Others, that lack the roo insertion, have a variety of deletions removing 0--60% of the genes at the insertion site. The Oregon R Heidelberg stock studied has no roo element so has no heterogeneity in cluster arrangement. D.melanogaster shows a large redundancy of 5SrRNA genes as there is no visible phenotype when homozygous or heterozygous against a total deletion of the cluster.

                        The locus encoding the genes for 5S RNA. Ordinarily, the haploid complement carries approximately 165 copies of 5S genes.

                        Heterozygous deficiency for the region is normal in phenotype.

                        Relationship to Other Genes
                        Nomenclature History
                        Source for database identify of
                        Nomenclature comments
                        Etymology
                        Synonyms and Secondary IDs (17)
                        Datasets (0)
                        Study focus (0)
                        Experimental Role
                        Project
                        Project Type
                        Title
                        Study result (0)
                        Result
                        Result Type
                        Title
                        External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 10 )
                        Sequence Crossreferences
                        GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
                        References (113)