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Gene Dmel\Abd-B

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\Abd-B	Species	D. melanogaster
Name	Abdominal B	Annotation symbol	CG11648
Feature type	protein_coding_gene	FlyBase ID	FBgn0000015
Gene Model Status	Current	Stock availability	41 publicly available
Also Known As	AbdB, Mcp, iab-7, Fab-7, iab-5, DROABDB, iab-6, iab-8, tuh-3, Fab-6
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)	3R	Recombination map	3-58.8
Cytogenetic map	89E4-89E5	Sequence location	3R:12,752,932..12,797,958 [-]
Genomic Maps Select View:Gene Models/EvidenceExpression/RegulationMegaViewGene Disruptions, Stocks and Reagents Beta	Decorated FastA GenBankGFF Gene region Extended Gene region CDSIntronsExonsTranslationsTranscripts3' UTR5' UTR
Summary Information
Automatically generated summary See sections below for more information	The gene Abdominal B is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\Abd-B (CG11648, FBgn0000015). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. There is experimental evidence that it has the molecular function: transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity; RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding. There is experimental evidence for 18 unique biological process terms, many of which group under: anatomical structure development; single-organism developmental process; biological regulation; organ development; multicellular organismal reproductive process; open tracheal system development; organ morphogenesis; development of primary male sexual characteristics; regulation of multicellular organismal development; cellular process involved in reproduction; segment specification; gonadal mesoderm development; pigmentation. 210 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: organ system subdivision; organ system; adult segment; abdominal ventral denticle belt; thoracic segment; spiracle; late extended germ band embryo; abdominal segment 7; embryonic abdomen; primordium. It has 6 annotated transcripts and 6 annotated polypeptides. Protein features are: Homeobox, conserved site; Homeodomain; Homeodomain, metazoa; Homeodomain-like. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderate expression to a trough of very low expression. Peak expression observed at stages throughout embryogenesis. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Two or more Affy2 ProbeSets identify exons of this gene. This is a summary of the tissue expression peaks exhibited in at least one of these ProbeSets. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult hindgut, larval trachea. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval hindgut, adult spermathecae, larval carcass. Gene sequence location is 3R:12752932..12797958.
User Contributed Data
	Beta version, feedback welcome
External Summaries
Phenotypic Description from the Red Book (Lindsley & Zimm 1992)
Gene/Allele symbols may differ from current usage	Abd-B: Abdominal-B (I. Duncan and S. Celniker) Heterozygotes for null alleles show weak anteriorly-directed transformations of A5, A6, and A7. In the male, this results in the presence of a tiny extra tergite in A7 and a loss of pigmentation on the A5 tergite. Heterozygotes are partially to completely sterile in both sexes, but are fertile if a duplication for the BXC [such as Dp(3;5)P5 or Dp(3;1)P68] is present. Hemizygotes and homozygotes are lethal; embryos lack posterior spiracles and filzkorper, have the ventral setal bands of A6, A7 and A8 transformed toward A5 or A4, and develop rudimentary chitinized plates in posterior A8. iab5: infra-abdominal 5 (I. Duncan) Hemizygotes show strong transformation of A5 toward A4, resulting in a loss of black pigment in the A5 tergite of the male. In addition, A6 may be weakly transformed toward A4. When homozygous, iab5301 causes a weak transformation of A3 toward A4 as well as a transformation of A5 to A4. iab6: infra-abdominal 6 (I. Duncan) Hemizygotes show strong transformations of both A5 and A6 toward A4. Males show a loss of pigment on the A5 and A6 tergites and show the development of bristles on the A6 sternite. Some alleles cause weak transformations of A4 toward A5. iab7: infra-abdominal 7 (I. Duncan) Hemizygotes show strong transformations of A5, A6, and A7 toward A4. In males, the A5 and A6 tergites show a loss of pigmentation and an unpigmented A4-type tergite develops in A7. Both A6 and A7 show the development of sternites with bristles. Heterozygotes show a small A7 tergite in the male. Two gain-of-function alleles recorded. iab7Spth (split thorax) heterozygotes display a longitudinal furrow in the mesothorax; iab7SGA heterozygotes causes abdominal structures to develop in the back of the head (Awad, Gausz, Gyurkovics, and Parducz, 1981, Acta Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 32: 219-28; Kuhn and Packert, 1988, Dev. Biol. 125: 8-18). iab8: infra-abdominal 8 (I. Duncan and S. Celniker) Hemizygous adult males show strong transformation of A5, A6, A7 toward A4. In addition, an A8 tergite develops which is half the size of a normal tergite. In these males, A5 and A6 tergites show a loss of pigmentation and an unpigmented A4-type tergite develops in A7. A6, A7, and A8 all development sternites, the first two with bristles. iab9: infra-abdominal 9 (I. Duncan and S. Celniker) Adult homozygotes or hemizygotes show absent or defective genitalia and analia in both sexes. Adults homozygous or heterozygous for iab965 show in addition a partial transformation of A6 toward A7. Embryos hemizygous for iab9 mutations show the development of a zone of naked cuticle and a rudimentary ninth abdominal setal belt posterior to the eighth abdominal setal belt. Posterior spiracles are absent in iab965 and iab948 hemizygotes and are defective in iab9Uab1, iab9tuh-3, and iab9Tab hemizygotes. iab965 and iab948, but not the other iab9 mutations, cause transformations of the A8 setal belt (located in anterior A8) toward A7. Mcp: Miscadastral pigmentation (E.B. Lewis) Mcp homozygotes have the fourth (A4) and fifth (A5) abdominal segments transformed to a state intermediate between A5 and A6. Similar, but weaker, tranformations occur in Mcp/+ heterozygotes. Mcp1 can be scored in males by dark pigmentation of the A4 tergite and in females by an effect on the orientation of the lateral bristles of the A4 tergite. Sab: Superabdominal (E.B. Lewis) Sab/+ adults show patchy transformations of A3 and A4 to A5. Homozygote viable and more extreme than heterozygote. Mcp1 Sab1 homozygotes show transformations of A3, A4, and A5 to a state intermediate between A5 and A6. Tab: Transabdominal (E.B. Lewis) Heterozygous adults have a pair of laterally disposed longitudinal stripes of tissue on the second thoracic segment (T2) probably corresponding to tissue from the dorsal sixth (A6) and/or seventh (A7) abdominal segments. These ectopic stripes of tissue are entirely black in males but only partially pigmented in females. Tab/+ flies are virtually sterile, and have a thin seventh tergite in males. Fertility is partially restored in the presence of a duplication for BXC, such as Dp(3;1)P68. When hemizygous, Tab embryos have a reduction of the posterior spiracles and filzkorper, and a tiny ninth abdominal ventral setal belt that appears as a small row of denticles posterior to the A8 setal belt. Mc: Microcephalus Eyes of heterozygote small or absent. Scutellars curve upward. Viability and fertility good. Homozygote usually more extreme than heterozygote but not reliably distinguishable. ale Mc homozygotes completely eyeless; fertile except when crossed to each other (Golubovsky and Zakarov, 1972, DIS 49: 112). Viability of homozygote varies from 100 down to 40%. RK1A.
Recent Updates
Description	What does this section display? This section contains items that were added to this record for each release. It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms). What does this section not display? This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
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FB2013_03	Alleles Abd-B[Fab8-305] Abd-B[Fab8-305-Fab7] Abd-B[Fab7-2.Fab8] Transgenic Constructs P{Abd-B[Fab8-305-Fab7]} P{Abd-B[Fab7-2.Fab8]}
FB2013_02
All updates	Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Evidence for location 89E4-89E5   Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}CSN5L4032 and P{EP}MESK4EP1015
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Notes References 89E7-89E8   (determined by in situ hybridisation)   (Ranz et al., 2001) 89E1-89E8   (determined by in situ hybridisation)   (Spradling et al., 1999) 89E1-89E8     (BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999) 89E1-89E2   (determined by in situ hybridisation)   (Thali et al., 1988) 89E1-89E4   (determined by in situ hybridisation)   (Kuziora and McGinnis, 1988) 89E-89E   (determined by in situ hybridisation)   (Regulski et al., 1985)   Abd-B is a component of the Bithorax complex.   (Martin et al., 1995)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location	3-58.8   3-58.7 (Kuhn and Woods, 1982)
Left of (cM)	fl (Kuhn et al., 1984)
Right of (cM)	Ubx (Kuhn et al., 1984)
Notes	Abd-B does not map between Sb and Ubx. (Kuhn and Woods, 1982) Abd-B maps closer to Ubx than to fl. (Kuhn et al., 1984)
Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\Abd-B for information on other features To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
Comments on Gene Model
	gene_with_stop_codon_read_through ; SO:0000697 Gene model reviewed during 5.44 Double stop-codon suppression (UGA, UAG) postulated; FBrf0216884.
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name FlyBase ID RefSeq ID Length (nt) Associated CDS (aa) Abd-B-RA FBtr0083382  NM_142320   3297   270 Abd-B-RB FBtr0083384  NM_080157   4743   493 Abd-B-RC FBtr0083381  NM_169735   3549   270 Abd-B-RD FBtr0083383  NM_169736   3250   270 Abd-B-RE FBtr0083385  NM_206498   3703   270 Abd-B-RF FBtr0330709  NM_001275719   2537   323
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)	7.8, 4.7, 4.3, 3.7, 3.3 (northern blot) (Celniker et al., 1989)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name FlyBase ID Predicted MW (kDa) Length (aa) Theoretical pI RefSeq ID GenBank protein Abd-B-PA   FBpp0082824   30.3   270   10.04     NP_650577   AAF55363 Abd-B-PB   FBpp0082826   55.1   493   9.54     NP_524896   AAF55362 Abd-B-PC   FBpp0082823   30.3   270   10.04     NP_732180   AAF55364 Abd-B-PD   FBpp0082825   30.3   270   10.04     NP_732181   AAN13723 Abd-B-PE   FBpp0089276   30.3   270   10.04     NP_996220   AAS65159 Abd-B-PF   FBpp0303552   35.8   323   9.65     NP_001262648   AGB96028
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)	491 (aa); 54, 36 (kD) (Celniker et al., 1989) 270 (aa) (Ali and Bienz, 1991) 55, 30 (kD) (Boulet et al., 1991)
Comments	The ABD-BI protein corresponds to ABD-BII with a large N-terminal extension; the two proteins contain the same homeodomain. There are two strong transcriptional activation domains in the common part of the two proteins. The ABD-BI-specific exon contains additional transcriptional activation potential, although it is a weaker transcriptional activator than the ABD-BII, apparently due to inhibitory sequences in the ABD-BI-specific exon. (Ali and Bienz, 1991) ABD-BI corresponds to ABD-BII with a large N-terminal extension; the two proteins contain the same homeodomain. There are two strong transcriptional activation domains in the common part of the two proteins. The ABD-BI-specific exon contains additional transcriptional activation potential, although it is a weaker transcriptional activator than the ABD-BII, apparently due to inhibitory sequences in the ABD-BI-specific exon. (Ali and Bienz, 1991) Antibodies that recognize both the 272aa and 493aa Abd-B proteins were made as well as an antibody specific to the 493aa form of the protein. (Boulet et al., 1991) Antibodies that recognize both the 272aa and 493aa Abd-B proteins were made. (Boulet et al., 1991) The antibody reported in this paper recognizes both the Abd-B-m and Abd-B-r proteins. (de Lorenzi and Bienz, 1990) The expression pattern is a composite pattern for the ABD-BI and ABD-BII proteins. The Abd-B protein homeodomain is no more than 55% identical to any other Drosophila homeodomain. (Celniker et al., 1989, Celniker et al., 1989) The expression pattern is a composite pattern for the ABD-BI and ABD-BII proteins. (Celniker et al., 1989)
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Homeobox, conserved site (IPR017970) Homeodomain (IPR001356) Homeodomain-like (IPR009057) Homeodomain, metazoa (IPR020479)
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name AE014297 AAF55362   AE014297 AAF55363   AE014297 AAF55364   AE014297 AAN13723   AE014297 AAS65159   AF067865   AF067866   AE014297 AGB96028   AQ025575   BI362519   BI565017   BP540589   BP547015   BP553947   BP556554   BT003498 AAO39502   BT124750   CO262230   CO266140   CO275627   CO279732   CO283988   CO291273   CO296791   CO307767   CO307913   CO308838   CO315042   CO315464   CO324475   CO328603   CO341540   EC057146   EC060697   EC061182   EC064327   EC066177   EC070506   EC071365   EC072969   EC080348   EC200837   EC203021   EC221120   EC238114   EC238351   EC242419   EL874740   EL874858   EL874986   GH740746   GH741750   GH746641   L07835   M21173 AAA28400   U31961 AAA84402   U31961 AAA84403   X15065 CAA33164   X15080 CAA33186   X15080 CAA33187   X16134 CAA34260   X51663 CAB57859   X51669   X51670   X78982   X78983
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot	P09087
UniProtKB/TrEMBL	A4V304 Q9VEQ7 Q86P38
Mapped Features
Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports. Type Symbol & Location Additional Notes References regulatory region FBsf0000435047 3R:12,704,355..12,705,380 evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo) (Starr et al., 2011, Halfon, 2012.6.19) regulatory region FBsf0000435229 3R:12,747,410..12,747,550 evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo) (Starr et al., 2011, Halfon, 2012.6.19) regulatory region FBsf0000435404 3R:12,747,022..12,747,503 evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo) (Starr et al., 2011, Halfon, 2012.6.19) regulatory region FBsf0000435816 3R:12,704,133..12,705,151 evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo) (Busturia and Bienz, 1993, Halfon, 2012.6.19) regulatory region FBsf0000435972 3R:12,746,531..12,747,637 evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo) (Starr et al., 2011, Halfon, 2012.6.19) regulatory region FBsf0000436045 3R:12,741,362..12,742,091 evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo) (Zhou et al., 1999, Halfon, 2012.6.19) regulatory region FBsf0000436326 3R:12,747,047..12,749,719 evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo) (Zhou et al., 1999, Halfon, 2012.6.19) regulatory region FBsf0000436506 3R:12,704,417..12,704,846 evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo) (Starr et al., 2011, Halfon, 2012.6.19) regulatory region FBsf0000436631 3R:12,741,670..12,741,800 evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo) (Starr et al., 2011, Halfon, 2012.6.19)
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
Expression Data
Transcript Expression
No Assay Recorded Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage | late   parasegment 14 of epidermis   (Boulet et al., 1991) epidermis of abdominal segment 9   (Boulet et al., 1991)   (Celniker et al., 1989) parasegment 11 -- parasegment 13 of presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system   (Boulet et al., 1991) embryonic stage   parasegment 10 -- parasegment 14   (Boulet et al., 1991) embryonic stage 5   parasegment 13   (Boulet et al., 1991) extended germ band stage   parasegment 14   (Boulet et al., 1991) embryonic stage 9 -- 13     (Celniker et al., 1989) Comment:reference states 4-10 hr AEL pupal stage     (Celniker et al., 1989) in situ Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage | late   parasegment 14 of presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system   (Boulet et al., 1991) parasegment 11 -- parasegment 13 of presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system   (Boulet et al., 1991) embryonic stage   parasegment 10 -- parasegment 14   (Boulet et al., 1991)   (Roder et al., 1992) embryonic stage 4 -- 6   dorsal ectoderm anlage   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:anlage in statu nascendi mesoderm anlage   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:anlage in statu nascendi organism | gap expression pattern   (Fisher et al., 2012) ventral ectoderm anlage   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:anlage in statu nascendi embryonic stage 5   parasegment 14   (Boulet et al., 1991) parasegment 13   (Boulet et al., 1991) embryonic stage 7 -- 8   dorsal ectoderm   (Fisher et al., 2012) organism | gap expression pattern   (Fisher et al., 2012) trunk mesoderm   (Fisher et al., 2012) ventral ectoderm   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 9 -- 10   dorsal ectoderm   (Fisher et al., 2012) organism | gap expression pattern   (Fisher et al., 2012) trunk mesoderm   (Fisher et al., 2012) ventral epidermis primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) ventral nerve cord primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) ventral ectoderm   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 11 -- 12   dorsal epidermis primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) posterior spiracle primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:reported as posterior spiracle specific anlage somatic muscle primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:reported as muscle system primordium visceral muscle primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:reported as muscle system primordium ventral epidermis primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) ventral nerve cord primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 13 -- 16   embryonic dorsal epidermis   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic ventral epidermis   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic/larval muscle system   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic/larval posterior spiracle   (Fisher et al., 2012) ventral nerve cord   (Fisher et al., 2012) amnioserosa   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic hindgut   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic/larval dorsal trunk   (Fisher et al., 2012) third instar larval stage   larval abdominal segment 8 of female genital disc   (Foronda et al., 2006) Comment:pattern is specific to transcript Abd-B-RB larval abdominal segment 8 of male genital disc   (Foronda et al., 2006) Comment:pattern is specific to transcript Abd-B-RB larval abdominal segment 9 of female genital disc   (Foronda et al., 2006) Comment:pattern is specific to transcripts Abd-B-RA, Abd-B-RC, Abd-B-RD, Abd-B-RE larval abdominal segment 9 of male genital disc   (Foronda et al., 2006) Comment:pattern is specific to transcripts Abd-B-RA, Abd-B-RC, Abd-B-RD, Abd-B-RE northern blot Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage 9 -- 11     (Celniker et al., 1989) Comment:reference states 4-7 hr AEL embryonic stage 13 -- 15     (Celniker et al., 1989) Comment:reference states 10-13 hr AEL larval stage     (Celniker et al., 1989) adult stage     (Celniker et al., 1989)
Additional Descriptive Data
	Abd-B-RB transcript (coding for Abd-B m protein isoform) is expressed in segment 8 of the male and female genital discs. Abd-B-RA, Abd-B-RC, Abd-B-RD, and Abd-B-RE transcripts (coding for Abd-B r protein isoform) are expressed in segment 9 of male and female genital discs. (Foronda et al., 2006)
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
No Assay Recorded Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage | mid -- embryonic stage | late   mesoderm of parasegment 11 -- parasegment 15   (Celniker et al., 1989) spiracle   (Celniker et al., 1989) visceral mesoderm   (Celniker et al., 1989) embryonic stage | late & mid   mesoderm of parasegment 11 -- parasegment 15   (Celniker et al., 1989) embryonic stage 11 -- 13   parasegment 11 -- parasegment 15   (de Lorenzi and Bienz, 1990) embryonic stage 12   parasegment 13   (Boulet et al., 1991) embryonic stage 13   ectoderm of parasegment 10 -- parasegment 13   (de Lorenzi and Bienz, 1990) embryonic stage 13 -- 14   visceral mesoderm of embryonic/larval hindgut of parasegment 13 -- parasegment 15   (Tremml and Bienz, 1989) immunolocalization Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage   ectoderm   (Celniker et al., 1989) embryonic stage | mid -- embryonic stage | late   Malpighian tubule   (Celniker et al., 1989) ectoderm of parasegment 13 -- parasegment 15   (Celniker et al., 1989) parasegment 12 -- parasegment 14 of presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system   (Celniker et al., 1989) embryonic stage | late & mid   ectoderm of parasegment 13 -- parasegment 15   (Celniker et al., 1989) parasegment 12 -- parasegment 14 of presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system   (Celniker et al., 1989) embryonic stage | late   embryonic dorsal vessel | posterior   (Lo et al., 2002) embryonic stage 10   parasegment 13 -- parasegment 15   (de Lorenzi and Bienz, 1990) embryonic stage 11   visceral mesoderm of parasegment 11 -- parasegment 14   (de Lorenzi and Bienz, 1990) parasegment 12 -- parasegment 14   (Foronda et al., 2006) embryonic stage 12   parasegment 11 -- parasegment 14   (Bachiller et al., 1994) parasegment 10 -- parasegment 14   (Hendrickson and Sakonju, 1995) embryonic stage 12 -- 17   parasegment 14   (Boulet et al., 1991) embryonic stage 13   parasegment 10 -- parasegment 15   (Busturia and Bienz, 1993) embryonic stage 13 -- 14   visceral mesoderm of parasegment 11 -- parasegment 13 of embryonic/larval midgut   (Tremml and Bienz, 1989) embryonic stage 13 -- 17   parasegment 11 -- parasegment 13   (Boulet et al., 1991) embryonic stage 15   genital disc | restricted   (Foronda et al., 2006) embryonic abdominal segment 8 -- embryonic abdominal segment 9 of ventral nerve cord   (Foronda et al., 2006) embryonic stage 16   cell | subset of embryonic/larval dorsal vessel   • nucleus (Lovato et al., 2002) Comment:restricted to most posterior 4 nuclei of A8 in dorsal vessel larval stage   embryonic/larval fat body | posterior   • nucleus | subset & polytene chromosome band | subset (Marchetti et al., 2003) third instar larval stage   male genital disc | restricted   (Freeland and Kuhn, 1996) female genital disc | restricted   (Freeland and Kuhn, 1996)
Additional Descriptive Data
	Abd-B protein is detected in embryonic nuclear extracts. (Foronda et al., 2006, Celniker et al., 1989) Abd-B protein is detected in embryonic nuclear extracts. (Boulet et al., 1991, Celniker et al., 1989) Abd-B protein is expressed in the embryo starting in stage 8. It is detected in the ectoderm and mesoderm of parasegments 13-15 and in the mesoderm of parasegments 11 and 12. It is strongly expressed in the CNS at germband retraction. CNS staining is strongest in parasegment 14 and diminishes in parasegments 12 and 13. It is also expressed in Malpighian tubules, in the visceral mesoderm, in cells surrounding the posterior spiracles, and in the proctodeal primordium. In Pc embryos, Abd-B protein can be detected in the ectoderm and neuromeres of all segments. No labeling is observed in Abd-B-@ embryos. (Celniker et al., 1989) Abd-B protein is expressed in the embryo starting in stage 8. It is detected in the ectoderm and mesoderm of parasegments 13-15 and in the mesoderm of parasegments 11 and 12. It is strongly expressed in the CNS at germband retraction. CNS staining is strongest in parasegment 14 and diminishes in parasegments 12 and 13. It is also expressed in Malpighian tubules, in visceral mesoderm, in cells surrounding the posterior spiracles, and in the proctodeal primordium. In Pc embryos, Abd-B protein can be detected in the ectoderm and neuromeres of all segments. (Celniker et al., 1989) The Abd-B protein is first detected in stage 10 embryos in the anterior region of parasegment 15, parasegment 14 and the posterior region of parasegment 13. By stage 11, the anterior boundary of Abd-B expression is expanded into parasegment 11, and expression is detected mainly in the visceral mesoderm of parasegments 11-13. By stage 13 of embryogenesis, the anterior boarder of expression is extended into parasegment 10 of the ectoderm. (de Lorenzi and Bienz, 1990) The level of protein is highest in parasegment 13 at stage 12 and is high in parasegments 11-13 at later stages. (Boulet et al., 1991) Protein is detected in the posterior most section of the embryonic dorsal vessel in 3 pairs of cardioblasts. (Lo et al., 2002) Abd-B protein is expressed in SL-2 cells. (Orlando and Paro, 1993) The Abd-B protein is expressed in a subset of the nuclei of larval fat body cells with an anterior boundary of A4 and a posterior limit of A8. Specific labeling of polytene chromosome bands by Abd-B antisera can be mapped from nuclei accumulating this protein. (Marchetti et al., 2003) Abd-B protein is first detected at germ band retraction stage in the midgut and hindgut visceral mesoderm and the ectoderm of parasegments 11-15. (Tremml and Bienz, 1989)
Marker for
Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component)
CV term Evidence References
nucleus inferred from direct assay (de Lorenzi and Bienz, 1990, Celniker et al., 1989)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
Reporter: P{bluetail} Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage 11   ectoderm | restricted   (Boyle and DiNardo, 1995) parasegment 12 -- parasegment 14   (Boyle and DiNardo, 1995) mesoderm | restricted   (Boyle and DiNardo, 1995) embryonic stage 12   gonadal sheath proper primordium | posterior   (Boyle and DiNardo, 1995) embryonic stage 13   gonad | posterior   (Boyle and DiNardo, 1995)
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference	See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (FlyAtlas-RNA.adult) (FlyAtlas-RNA.larva)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap Back-to-back    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High level expression bin max Very high expression bin max Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Two or more Affy2 ProbeSets identify exons of this gene. This is a summary of the tissue expression peaks exhibited in at least one of these ProbeSets. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult hindgut, larval trachea. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval hindgut, adult spermathecae, larval carcass. [download data (TSV)] Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors   No expression (0 - 9.999)   Low expression (10 - 99.999)   Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)   High level expression (500 - 999.999)   Very high expression (>999.999) Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System     Larval Midgut     Larval Hindgut     Larval Malpighian Tubules     Larval Fat Body     Larval Salivary Gland     Larval Trachea     Larval Carcass     Adult Head     Adult Eye     Adult Brain     Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion     Adult Crop     Adult Midgut     Adult Hindgut     Adult Malpighian Tubules     Adult Fat Body     Adult Salivary Gland     Adult Heart     Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca     Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca     Adult Ovary     Adult Testis     Adult Male Accessory Gland     Adult Carcass     FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
modENCODE Tissue Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_tissues)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    1 central nervous system, larvae L3    3 central nervous system, pupae P8    1 head, virgin 1-day female    0 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day female    0 head, mated 4-day female    0 head, mated 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day male    0 head, mated 4-day male    0 head, mated 20-day male    0 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    0 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    1 digestive system, 1-day adult    1 digestive system, 4-day adult    1 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    2 fat body, pupae P8    1 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    6 carcass, 1-day adult    2 carcass, 4-day adult    3 carcass, 20-day adult    2 ovary, virgin 4-day female    0 ovary, mated 4-day female    0 testis, mated 4-day male    1 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    5 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    1 central nervous system, larvae L3    3 central nervous system, pupae P8    1 head, virgin 1-day female    0 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day female    0 head, mated 4-day female    0 head, mated 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day male    0 head, mated 4-day male    0 head, mated 20-day male    0 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    0 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    1 digestive system, 1-day adult    1 digestive system, 4-day adult    1 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    2 fat body, pupae P8    1 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    6 carcass, 1-day adult    2 carcass, 4-day adult    3 carcass, 20-day adult    2 ovary, virgin 4-day female    0 ovary, mated 4-day female    0 testis, mated 4-day male    1 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    5 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    1 central nervous system, larvae L3    3 central nervous system, pupae P8    1 head, virgin 1-day female    0 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day female    0 head, mated 4-day female    0 head, mated 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day male    0 head, mated 4-day male    0 head, mated 20-day male    0 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    0 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    1 digestive system, 1-day adult    1 digestive system, 4-day adult    1 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    2 fat body, pupae P8    1 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    6 carcass, 1-day adult    2 carcass, 4-day adult    3 carcass, 20-day adult    2 ovary, virgin 4-day female    0 ovary, mated 4-day female    0 testis, mated 4-day male    1 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    5 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    1 central nervous system, larvae L3    3 central nervous system, pupae P8    1 head, virgin 1-day female    0 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day female    0 head, mated 4-day female    0 head, mated 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day male    0 head, mated 4-day male    0 head, mated 20-day male    0 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    0 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    1 digestive system, 1-day adult    1 digestive system, 4-day adult    1 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    2 fat body, pupae P8    1 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    6 carcass, 1-day adult    2 carcass, 4-day adult    3 carcass, 20-day adult    2 ovary, virgin 4-day female    0 ovary, mated 4-day female    0 testis, mated 4-day male    1 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    5 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    1 central nervous system, larvae L3    3 central nervous system, pupae P8    1 head, virgin 1-day female    0 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day female    0 head, mated 4-day female    0 head, mated 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day male    0 head, mated 4-day male    0 head, mated 20-day male    0 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    0 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    1 digestive system, 1-day adult    1 digestive system, 4-day adult    1 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    2 fat body, pupae P8    1 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    6 carcass, 1-day adult    2 carcass, 4-day adult    3 carcass, 20-day adult    2 ovary, virgin 4-day female    0 ovary, mated 4-day female    0 testis, mated 4-day male    1 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    5 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    1 central nervous system, larvae L3    3 central nervous system, pupae P8    1 head, virgin 1-day female    0 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day female    0 head, mated 4-day female    0 head, mated 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day male    0 head, mated 4-day male    0 head, mated 20-day male    0 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    0 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    1 digestive system, 1-day adult    1 digestive system, 4-day adult    1 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    2 fat body, pupae P8    1 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    6 carcass, 1-day adult    2 carcass, 4-day adult    3 carcass, 20-day adult    2 ovary, virgin 4-day female    0 ovary, mated 4-day female    0 testis, mated 4-day male    1 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    5 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    1 central nervous system, larvae L3    3 central nervous system, pupae P8    1 head, virgin 1-day female    0 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day female    0 head, mated 4-day female    0 head, mated 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day male    0 head, mated 4-day male    0 head, mated 20-day male    0 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    0 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    1 digestive system, 1-day adult    1 digestive system, 4-day adult    1 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    2 fat body, pupae P8    1 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    6 carcass, 1-day adult    2 carcass, 4-day adult    3 carcass, 20-day adult    2 ovary, virgin 4-day female    0 ovary, mated 4-day female    0 testis, mated 4-day male    1 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    5 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    1 central nervous system, larvae L3    3 central nervous system, pupae P8    1 head, virgin 1-day female    0 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day female    0 head, mated 4-day female    0 head, mated 20-day female    0 head, mated 1-day male    0 head, mated 4-day male    0 head, mated 20-day male    0 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    0 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    1 digestive system, 1-day adult    1 digestive system, 4-day adult    1 digestive system, 20-day adult    1 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    1 fat body, white prepupae    2 fat body, pupae P8    1 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    6 carcass, 1-day adult    2 carcass, 4-day adult    3 carcass, 20-day adult    2 ovary, virgin 4-day female    0 ovary, mated 4-day female    0 testis, mated 4-day male    1 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    5 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering     central nervous system, larvae L3     central nervous system, pupae P8     head, virgin 1-day female     head, virgin 4-day female     head, virgin 20-day female     head, mated 1-day female     head, mated 4-day female     head, mated 20-day female     head, mated 1-day male     head, mated 4-day male     head, mated 20-day male     salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering     salivary gland, white prepupae     digestive system, larvae L3 wandering     digestive system, 1-day adult     digestive system, 4-day adult     digestive system, 20-day adult     fat body, larvae L3 wandering     fat body, white prepupae     fat body, pupae P8     carcass, larvae L3 wandering     carcass, 1-day adult     carcass, 4-day adult     carcass, 20-day adult     ovary, virgin 4-day female     ovary, mated 4-day female     testis, mated 4-day male     accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_U)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderate expression to a trough of very low expression. Peak expression observed at stages throughout embryogenesis. [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    0 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    9 embryo 06-08hr    14 embryo 08-10hr    15 embryo 10-12hr    8 embryo 12-14hr    11 embryo 14-16hr    7 embryo 16-18hr    7 embryo 18-20hr    8 embryo 20-22hr    5 embryo 22-24hr    5 larva L1    5 larva L2    2 larva L3 12hr old    2 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    1 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    3 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    5 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    3 white prepupae 24hr    4 pupae 2d postWPP    2 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    1 adult male 01day    2 adult male 05day    2 adult male 30day    2 adult female 01day    1 adult female 05day    0 adult female 30day    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    0 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    9 embryo 06-08hr    14 embryo 08-10hr    15 embryo 10-12hr    8 embryo 12-14hr    11 embryo 14-16hr    7 embryo 16-18hr    7 embryo 18-20hr    8 embryo 20-22hr    5 embryo 22-24hr    5 larva L1    5 larva L2    2 larva L3 12hr old    2 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    1 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    3 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    5 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    3 white prepupae 24hr    4 pupae 2d postWPP    2 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    1 adult male 01day    2 adult male 05day    2 adult male 30day    2 adult female 01day    1 adult female 05day    0 adult female 30day    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    0 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    9 embryo 06-08hr    14 embryo 08-10hr    15 embryo 10-12hr    8 embryo 12-14hr    11 embryo 14-16hr    7 embryo 16-18hr    7 embryo 18-20hr    8 embryo 20-22hr    5 embryo 22-24hr    5 larva L1    5 larva L2    2 larva L3 12hr old    2 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    1 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    3 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    5 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    3 white prepupae 24hr    4 pupae 2d postWPP    2 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    1 adult male 01day    2 adult male 05day    2 adult male 30day    2 adult female 01day    1 adult female 05day    0 adult female 30day    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    0 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    9 embryo 06-08hr    14 embryo 08-10hr    15 embryo 10-12hr    8 embryo 12-14hr    11 embryo 14-16hr    7 embryo 16-18hr    7 embryo 18-20hr    8 embryo 20-22hr    5 embryo 22-24hr    5 larva L1    5 larva L2    2 larva L3 12hr old    2 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    1 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    3 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    5 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    3 white prepupae 24hr    4 pupae 2d postWPP    2 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    1 adult male 01day    2 adult male 05day    2 adult male 30day    2 adult female 01day    1 adult female 05day    0 adult female 30day    0 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    0 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    9 embryo 06-08hr    14 embryo 08-10hr    15 embryo 10-12hr    8 embryo 12-14hr    11 embryo 14-16hr    7 embryo 16-18hr    7 embryo 18-20hr    8 embryo 20-22hr    5 embryo 22-24hr    5 larva L1    5 larva L2    2 larva L3 12hr old    2 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    1 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    3 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    5 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    3 white prepupae 24hr    4 pupae 2d postWPP    2 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    1 adult male 01day    2 adult male 05day    2 adult male 30day    2 adult female 01day    1 adult female 05day    0 adult female 30day    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate  log, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    0 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    9 embryo 06-08hr    14 embryo 08-10hr    15 embryo 10-12hr    8 embryo 12-14hr    11 embryo 14-16hr    7 embryo 16-18hr    7 embryo 18-20hr    8 embryo 20-22hr    5 embryo 22-24hr    5 larva L1    5 larva L2    2 larva L3 12hr old    2 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    1 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    3 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    5 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    3 white prepupae 24hr    4 pupae 2d postWPP    2 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    1 adult male 01day    2 adult male 05day    2 adult male 30day    2 adult female 01day    1 adult female 05day    0 adult female 30day    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    0 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    9 embryo 06-08hr    14 embryo 08-10hr    15 embryo 10-12hr    8 embryo 12-14hr    11 embryo 14-16hr    7 embryo 16-18hr    7 embryo 18-20hr    8 embryo 20-22hr    5 embryo 22-24hr    5 larva L1    5 larva L2    2 larva L3 12hr old    2 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    1 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    3 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    5 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    3 white prepupae 24hr    4 pupae 2d postWPP    2 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    1 adult male 01day    2 adult male 05day    2 adult male 30day    2 adult female 01day    1 adult female 05day    0 adult female 30day    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    0 embryo 02-04hr    2 embryo 04-06hr    9 embryo 06-08hr    14 embryo 08-10hr    15 embryo 10-12hr    8 embryo 12-14hr    11 embryo 14-16hr    7 embryo 16-18hr    7 embryo 18-20hr    8 embryo 20-22hr    5 embryo 22-24hr    5 larva L1    5 larva L2    2 larva L3 12hr old    2 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    1 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    3 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    5 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    3 white prepupae 24hr    4 pupae 2d postWPP    2 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    1 adult male 01day    2 adult male 05day    2 adult male 30day    2 adult female 01day    1 adult female 05day    0 adult female 30day    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr     embryo 02-04hr     embryo 04-06hr     embryo 06-08hr     embryo 08-10hr     embryo 10-12hr     embryo 12-14hr     embryo 14-16hr     embryo 16-18hr     embryo 18-20hr     embryo 20-22hr     embryo 22-24hr     larva L1     larva L2     larva L3 12hr old     larva L3 puffstage 1-2     larva L3 puffstage 3-6     larva L3 puffstage 7-9     white prepupae new     white prepupae 12hr     white prepupae 24hr     pupae 2d postWPP     pupae 3d postWPP     pupae 4d postWPP     adult male 01day     adult male 05day     adult male 30day     adult female 01day     adult female 05day     adult female 30day     modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011)
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
modENCODE Cell Line Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.A) (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.B)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3    41 leg disc CME L1    0 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    0 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    0 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3  (41) leg disc CME L1    0 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    0 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    0 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3    41 leg disc CME L1    0 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    0 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    0 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3    41 leg disc CME L1    0 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    0 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    0 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3    41 leg disc CME L1    0 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    0 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    0 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  log, scaled to Moderate expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3  (41) leg disc CME L1    0 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    0 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    0 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3    41 leg disc CME L1    0 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    0 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    0 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    0 Schneider line 2 Sg4    0 embryonic 1182-4H    0 embryonic GM2    0 embryonic Kc167    0 embryonic S1    0 embryonic S3    41 leg disc CME L1    0 wing disc CME-W2    0 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    0 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    0 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    0 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    0 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    0 tumorous blood cells mbn2    0 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    0 ovary OSS    0 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+     Schneider line 2 Sg4     embryonic 1182-4H     embryonic GM2     embryonic Kc167     embryonic S1     embryonic S3     leg disc CME L1     wing disc CME-W2     wing disc ML-DmD8     wing disc ML-DmD9     wing disc ML-DmD16-c3     wing disc ML-DmD21     wing disc ML-DmD32     haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3     eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11     antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5     mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1     CNS ML-DmBG1-c1     CNS ML-DmBG2-c2     tumorous blood cells mbn2     ovary fGS/OSS     ovary OSC     ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
modENCODE Treatment Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_treatments)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    2 cold shock, 4-day adult    1 heat shock, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    2 cold shock, 4-day adult    1 heat shock, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    2 cold shock, 4-day adult    1 heat shock, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    2 cold shock, 4-day adult    1 heat shock, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    2 cold shock, 4-day adult    1 heat shock, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate  log, scaled to Moderate expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    2 cold shock, 4-day adult    1 heat shock, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    2 cold shock, 4-day adult    1 heat shock, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    2 cold shock, 4-day adult    1 heat shock, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    2 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    1 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    2 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    1 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult     cold shock, 4-day adult     heat shock, 4-day adult     Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3     Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3     Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3     Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
	A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development. (The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Graveley et al., 2011) mE2_34_mRNA_expression_cluster_11 mE1_20_mRNA_expression_cluster_05
External Data & Images
Linkouts	BDGP expression data • RE47096 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0000015 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • HDC14027;CT36635;CG11648-RC
Alleles & Phenotypes
Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality Allele lethal Abd-Bm.hs Abd-Br.hs lethal (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-BCst Abd-Biab8-D16 lethal (with Df(3R)StP234) Abd-BCst lethal | homeotic Abd-B297 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-BS11 lethal | homeotic | larval stage | recessive Abd-Biab8-Plac159 Abd-Biab8-Plac159Δ lethal | homeotic | recessive Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-BM1 lethal | larval stage, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa lethal | larval stage | recessive Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 Abd-BUab-1 lethal | partially | recessive Abd-Biab7-SGA Abd-BS5 lethal | recessive Abd-B297 Abd-B380 Abd-BHCJ199.Scer\FRT Abd-BHCJ199 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-D6 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab9-65 Abd-BM3 Abd-BS1 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS3 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-BS8 Abd-BS9 Abd-BS11 viable Abd-BFab7:iab8-Plac159Δ Abd-Biab8-rv96 Abd-Biab8-rv100 Abd-Biab8-rv107 Abd-Biab8-rv111 Abd-Biab8-rv114 Abd-Biab8-rv175 Abd-Biab8-rv185 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 Abd-Biab9-x23-1 Abd-BS6 Abd-BS12 Abd-BStP5 Abd-BUab-1 viable, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 Abd-BGD4680 viable | good Abd-BMc Sterility Allele female sterile Abd-B380 Abd-B05649 Abd-BFab8-305 Abd-Biab8-D14 female sterile | dominant Abd-B297 Abd-B380 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-D6 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab9-65 Abd-Biab9-Tab female sterile | recessive Abd-B05649 fertile Abd-BStP5 fertile, with Abd-B05649 Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 fertile, with Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 Abd-B05649 fertile | good Abd-BMc male sterile Abd-B380 Abd-B05649 Abd-Biab8-D14 male sterile | dominant Abd-B297 Abd-B380 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-D6 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab9-65 Abd-Biab9-Tab semi-sterile | recessive Abd-BCst sterile | recessive Abd-Biab7-SGA Other Phenotypes Allele body color defective | male | recessive Abd-BMcp-1 Abd-BSab-1 body color defective | somatic clone (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-Biab8-D16 decreased cell death, with Scer\GAL4elav-C155 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa decreased cell death, with Scer\GAL4Vap.P0201 Abd-Br.Scer\UAS Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa homeotic Abd-BFab7-2 Abd-BFab8-305 homeotic, with Abd-B05649 Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 homeotic, with Abd-Bblt Abd-BFab7-2.Fab8 homeotic, with Abd-BFab7-2.Fab8 Abd-Bblt homeotic, with Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 Abd-B05649 homeotic | dominant Abd-BFab7-1 neuroanatomy defective | homeotic Abd-Bunspecified visible Abd-BFab7-2 Abd-BFab7-12 Abd-BFab8-305 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-BS1 Abd-BS3 Abd-BS4 visible, with Abd-B05649 Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 visible, with Abd-Bblt Abd-BFab7-2.Fab8 visible, with Abd-BFab7-2.Fab8 Abd-Bblt visible, with Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 Abd-B05649 visible, with Scer\GAL4dpp.blk1 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa visible, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 Abd-BGD4680 visible (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-Biab8,9-T1J visible | adult stage | female | homeotic Abd-B64 Abd-B416 visible | adult stage | homeotic Abd-BSab-1 visible | cell autonomous | homeotic | recessive | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified visible | dominant Abd-BFab7-1 Abd-BFab7-2.scs-prom Abd-BFab7-2 Abd-BFab7-3 Abd-BFab7:iab8-D14 Abd-Biab7-Plac132 Abd-Biab7-SGA Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab9-65 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Biab9-x23-1 Abd-Blac1 Abd-BM1 Abd-BMc Abd-BMcp-1 Abd-BMcp-B116:Sz:iab8-D16 Abd-BMcp-B116 Abd-BMcp-H27 Abd-BPSz-1 Abd-BPSz-2 Abd-BSz visible | dominant | homeotic Abd-Biab6-G Abd-Biab7-Spth Abd-Biab9-Tab visible | dominant | homeotic | male Abd-BHCJ199 visible | dominant | male Abd-BCst visible | homeotic Abd-Bblt Abd-BF Abd-BFab-3,5 Abd-BFab-6,7.1 Abd-BFab-6,7.2 Abd-BFab7-1 Abd-Biab5-301 Abd-Biab-5,6.J81 Abd-Biab-5,6.J82 Abd-Biab-6,7.IH Abd-Biab6-C7 Abd-Biab6-G Abd-Biab-7.280 Abd-Biab7-HR1 Abd-Biab7-HR3 Abd-Biab7-R7 Abd-Biab7-R73.M Abd-Biab7-R73 Abd-Biab8-297 Abd-Biab8-380 Abd-Biab8-D6 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-D15 Abd-Biab8-rv82 Abd-Biab8-rv89 Abd-BM2 Abd-BM3 Abd-BM4 Abd-BM5 Abd-BM6 Abd-BM7 Abd-BM8 Abd-BM9 Abd-BR45 Abd-BR Abd-BS1 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS5 Abd-BS8 Abd-BS9 Abd-BS10 Abd-BStP16 Abd-BSz Abd-BUab-1 visible | homeotic (with Abd-BCst) Abd-BStP8 visible | homeotic (with Abd-Biab8-D14) Abd-BUab-1 visible | homeotic (with Abd-BStP8) Abd-BCst visible | homeotic (with Abd-BUab-1) Abd-Biab8-D14 visible | homeotic (with Df(3R)Abd-BS10) Abd-B05649 Abd-Biab7-R73 visible | homeotic | recessive Abd-Biab8-rv96 Abd-Biab8-rv100 Abd-Biab8-rv107 Abd-Biab8-rv111 Abd-Biab8-rv114 Abd-Biab8-rv175 Abd-Biab8-rv185 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 Abd-Biab9-x23-1 Abd-BSz visible | homeotic | recessive | somatic clone Abd-BM1 visible | homeotic | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-BS11 visible | male | recessive Abd-BMcp-1 Abd-BSab-1 visible | recessive Abd-Bblt Abd-BCst Abd-BFab7-2.prom-scs Abd-Biab7-PRE-56 Abd-Biab7-PRE-83 Abd-Biab7-PRE-135 Abd-Biab7-PRE-246 Abd-Biab7-PRE-300 Abd-Biab7-PRE-316 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 Abd-Biab9-x23-1 Abd-BM5 Abd-BUab-1 Phenotype manifest in Allele abdominal 1 ventral denticle belt Abd-Bm.hs Abd-Br.hs abdominal 2 ventral denticle belt Abd-Br.hs abdominal 3 ventral denticle belt Abd-Br.hs abdominal 4 ventral denticle belt Abd-Br.hs abdominal 5 ventral denticle belt Abd-BS1 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS3 Abd-BS4 Abd-Br.hs abdominal 6 ventral denticle belt Abd-BS1 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS3 Abd-BS4 Abd-Br.hs abdominal 7 ventral denticle belt Abd-BS1 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS3 Abd-BS4 Abd-Br.hs abdominal 8 ventral denticle belt Abd-BS1 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS3 Abd-BS4 Abd-Biab8-Plac159Δ Abd-Biab8-Plac159 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv100 Abd-Biab8-rv107 Abd-Biab8-rv114 Abd-Biab8-rv185 Abd-Biab8-rv82 Abd-Biab8-rv96 abdominal 8 ventral denticle belt (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-Biab8,9-T1J abdominal 9 ventral denticle belt Abd-Biab8-rv100 Abd-Biab8-rv107 Abd-Biab8-rv111 Abd-Biab8-rv114 Abd-Biab8-rv175 Abd-Biab8-rv185 Abd-Biab8-rv96 Abd-Biab9-Tab abdominal segment Abd-Bm.hs Abd-Br.hs abdominal segment 1 Abd-BM8 abdominal segment 1, with Scer\GAL4c739 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa abdominal segment 1, with Scer\GAL4C-765 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa abdominal segment 2 Abd-BM8 abdominal segment 3 Abd-BM8 abdominal segment 4 Abd-BCst Abd-BM8 Abd-BMcp-1 Abd-BMcp-B116 Abd-BMcp-H27 abdominal segment 4 | ectopic | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 abdominal segment 5 Abd-B380 Abd-BCst Abd-BF Abd-BM2 Abd-BM3 Abd-BM4 Abd-BM5 Abd-BM6 Abd-BM7 Abd-BM8 Abd-BM9 Abd-BR Abd-BS1 Abd-BS10 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS5 Abd-BS8 Abd-BS9 Abd-Biab7-MX1 Abd-Biab7-MX2 Abd-Biab7-R7 Abd-Biab7-SGA Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-D15 Abd-Biab8-D6 Abd-Biab8-rv82 Abd-Biab8-rv89 abdominal segment 5 (with Df(3R)R59) Abd-Biab7-MX2 abdominal segment 5 | ectopic Abd-BMcp-1 abdominal segment 5 | ectopic, with Abd-Bblt Abd-BFab7-2.Fab8 abdominal segment 5 | ectopic, with Abd-BFab7-2.Fab8 Abd-Bblt abdominal segment 5 | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 abdominal segment 6 Abd-B380 Abd-BCst Abd-BF Abd-BFab7-1 Abd-BFab7-10 Abd-BFab7-12 Abd-BFab7-14 Abd-BFab7-19 Abd-BFab7-2 Abd-BFab7-21 Abd-BFab7-24 Abd-BFab7-28 Abd-BFab7-3 Abd-BFab7-32 Abd-BFab7-33 Abd-BFab7-36G1 Abd-BFab7-6 Abd-BFab7-P14.1 Abd-BFab7-P18.1#9 Abd-BFab7-P18.1 Abd-BFab7-P6.1 Abd-BM2 Abd-BM3 Abd-BM4 Abd-BM5 Abd-BM6 Abd-BM7 Abd-BM8 Abd-BM9 Abd-BR Abd-BS1 Abd-BS10 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS5 Abd-BS8 Abd-BS9 Abd-Biab6,7-P14.1 Abd-Biab6,7-P18.1 Abd-Biab6,7-P6.1 Abd-Biab7-MX1 Abd-Biab7-MX2 Abd-Biab7-R7 Abd-Biab7-R73 Abd-Biab7-SGA Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-D15 Abd-Biab8-D6 Abd-Biab8-rv82 Abd-Biab8-rv89 abdominal segment 6, with Abd-Bblt Abd-BFab7-2.Fab8 abdominal segment 6, with Abd-BFab7-2.Fab8 Abd-Bblt abdominal segment 6 (with Abd-BCst) Abd-BStP16 abdominal segment 6 (with Abd-BStP16) Abd-BCst abdominal segment 6 (with Df(3R)R59) Abd-Biab7-MX2 abdominal segment 6 | ectopic, with Abd-B05649 Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 abdominal segment 6 | ectopic, with Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 Abd-B05649 abdominal segment 6 | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 abdominal segment 7 Abd-B380 Abd-BCst Abd-BF Abd-BM2 Abd-BM3 Abd-BM4 Abd-BM5 Abd-BM6 Abd-BM7 Abd-BM8 Abd-BM9 Abd-BR Abd-BS1 Abd-BS10 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS5 Abd-BS8 Abd-BS9 Abd-Biab7-MX1 Abd-Biab7-MX2 Abd-Biab7-R7 Abd-Biab7-R73 Abd-Biab7-SGA Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-D15 Abd-Biab8-D6 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab8-rv82 Abd-Biab8-rv89 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-BFab8-305 abdominal segment 7, with Abd-B05649 Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 abdominal segment 7, with Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 Abd-B05649 abdominal segment 7 (with Abd-BCst) Abd-BStP16 abdominal segment 7 (with Abd-BStP16) Abd-BCst abdominal segment 7 (with Df(3R)R59) Abd-Biab7-MX2 abdominal segment 7 | ectopic Abd-BFab7-2 abdominal segment 7 | male Abd-BR45 abdominal segment 7 | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 abdominal segment 8 Abd-B380 Abd-BF Abd-BM1 Abd-BM2 Abd-BM3 Abd-BM4 Abd-BM5 Abd-BM6 Abd-BM7 Abd-BM8 Abd-BM9 Abd-BR Abd-BS1 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS5 Abd-BS8 Abd-BS9 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-D15 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-D6 Abd-Biab8-rv100 Abd-Biab8-rv114 Abd-Biab8-rv185 Abd-Biab8-rv82 Abd-Biab8-rv89 Abd-Biab8-rv96 Abd-Biab9-Tab abdominal segment 8 | ectopic Abd-BFab8-305 abdominal segment 8 | ectopic, with Abd-B05649 Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 abdominal segment 8 | ectopic, with Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 Abd-B05649 abdominal segment 8 | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 abdominal segment 9 Abd-BM1 Abd-Biab8-rv100 Abd-Biab8-rv114 Abd-Biab8-rv185 Abd-Biab8-rv96 abdominal segment (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-BCst abdominal segment (with Df(3R)StP234) Abd-BCst abdominal segment | cell autonomous | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified abdominal sternite 6 Abd-BFab7-2 Abd-BFab7:iab8-D14 Abd-Biab6-G abdominal sternite 6, with Abd-Bblt Abd-BFab7-2.Fab8 abdominal sternite 6, with Abd-BFab7-2.Fab8 Abd-Bblt abdominal sternite 6 | ectopic | female Abd-B416 abdominal sternite 6 | male Abd-BFab7-2 Abd-BS1 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS12 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS3 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS5 Abd-BS7 Abd-BS8 Abd-BS9 Abd-Biab6,7-P14.1 Abd-Biab6,7-P18.1 Abd-Biab6,7-P6.1 Abd-Blac1 abdominal sternite 6 | male limited (with Abd-BFab7-1) Abd-BM2 abdominal sternite 6 | male limited (with Abd-BM2) Abd-BFab7-1 abdominal sternite 7, with Abd-B05649 Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 abdominal sternite 7, with Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 Abd-B05649 abdominal sternite 7 | female Abd-B416 Abd-B64 abdominal tergite 5 Abd-Biab6-G abdominal tergite 5 (with Df(3R)Abd-BS10) Abd-B05649 Abd-Biab7-R73 abdominal tergite 5 & trichome (with Df(3R)Abd-BS10) Abd-B05649 abdominal tergite 5 | ectopic | male Abd-BFab7-2 abdominal tergite 5 | male Abd-BS1 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS3 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS5 Abd-BS7 Abd-BS8 Abd-BS9 abdominal tergite 6 Abd-BFab7-2 Abd-Biab7-Plac132 abdominal tergite 6 (with Df(3R)Abd-BS10) Abd-Biab7-R73 abdominal tergite 6 | female Abd-BFab7-2.scs-prom abdominal tergite 6 | male Abd-BFab7-1 Abd-BFab7-2 Abd-BS8 Abd-BSz Abd-Biab7-PRE-135 Abd-Biab7-PRE-246 Abd-Biab7-PRE-300 Abd-Biab7-PRE-316 Abd-Biab7-PRE-56 Abd-Biab7-PRE-83 abdominal tergite 6 | male (with Abd-BFab7-1) Abd-BMcp-B116:Sz:iab8-D16 abdominal tergite 6 | male (with Abd-BMcp-B116:Sz:iab8-D16) Abd-BFab7-1 abdominal tergite 6 | male (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-BFab7-1 abdominal tergite 6 | male (with Df(3R)ul10) Abd-BFab7-1 abdominal tergite 7 Abd-Biab7-Plac132Δ Abd-Biab7-Plac132 abdominal tergite 7 (with Abd-BLDN) Abd-BM1 abdominal tergite 7 (with Abd-BM1) Abd-BLDN abdominal tergite 7 (with Df(3R)Abd-BS10) Abd-B05649 Abd-Biab7-R73 abdominal tergite 7 | ectopic | male (with Abd-BLDN) Abd-BM1 abdominal tergite 7 | ectopic | male (with Abd-BM1) Abd-BLDN abdominal tergite 7 | female Abd-B416 Abd-B64 Abd-BFab7-2.scs-prom abdominal tergite 7 | male Abd-BS1 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS12 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS3 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS5 Abd-BS7 Abd-BS8 Abd-BS9 Abd-BSz Abd-Bblt Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Blac1 abdominal tergite 7 | male (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-BFab7-1 abdominal tergite 8 (with Abd-BLDN) Abd-BM1 abdominal tergite 8 (with Abd-BM1) Abd-BLDN abdominal tergite 8 | ectopic | female Abd-B64 abdominal tergite 8 | female (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-Biab8,9-T1J abdominal tergite 8 | male (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-Biab8,9-T1J abdominal tergite 8 | somatic clone Abd-BM3 Abd-BM5 adult abdomen Abd-Biab6-HR2 Abd-Biab6-R44 adult abdomen | somatic clone (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-Biab8-D16 adult abdominal segment 1 Abd-BUab-1 adult abdominal segment 2 Abd-BM8 adult abdominal segment 2 | ectopic | male Abd-BFab7-2.prom-scs adult abdominal segment 3 Abd-BM8 Abd-BSab-1 Abd-BFab-3,5 adult abdominal segment 3 | ectopic | male Abd-BFab7-2.prom-scs adult abdominal segment 3 | male Abd-BFab7-2.prom-scs adult abdominal segment 4 Abd-BM8 Abd-BFab-3,5 adult abdominal segment 4 | ectopic | male (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-BT2N adult abdominal segment 4 | male Abd-BFab7-2.prom-scs adult abdominal segment 5 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS10 Abd-Biab5-301 Abd-Biab6-C7 Abd-Biab6-G Abd-Biab7-Spth Abd-Biab-5,6.J82 Abd-BFab-6,7.1 Abd-BFab-6,7.2 adult abdominal segment 5 | ectopic Abd-BFab7-2.gypsy\su(Hw)BR-340 Abd-Biab6-11 adult abdominal segment 5 | ectopic | male Abd-BHCJ199 adult abdominal segment 5 | male Abd-BFab7-2.prom-scs adult abdominal segment 5 | male (with Df(3R)Abd-BS10) Abd-BD18 adult abdominal segment 5 | male (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-BFab7-1 Abd-BT2N adult abdominal segment 5 | male (with Df(3R)Ubx-RS4-8) Abd-BD18 adult abdominal segment 6 Abd-BFab7-1 Abd-BFab7-2 Abd-BFab7-2.gypsy\su(Hw)BR-340 Abd-BFab7:iab8-D14 Abd-BFab7:iab8-Plac159Δ Abd-BM8 Abd-BPSz-1 Abd-BPSz-2 Abd-BS10 Abd-BSz Abd-Bblt Abd-Biab5-301 Abd-Biab6-11 Abd-Biab6-C7 Abd-Biab6-G Abd-Biab7-HR1 Abd-Biab7-HR3 Abd-Biab7-R7 Abd-Biab7-R73 Abd-Biab7-Spth Abd-Biab-6,7.IH Abd-Biab-5,6.J82 Abd-Biab-5,6.J81 Abd-BFab-6,7.1 Abd-BFab-6,7.2 adult abdominal segment 6 | ectopic | female (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-Biab8,9-T1J adult abdominal segment 6 | ectopic | male (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-Biab8,9-T1J adult abdominal segment 6 | male Abd-BFab7-12 Abd-BFab7-2.prom-scs Abd-BFab7-2.scs-prom Abd-BHCJ199 adult abdominal segment 6 | male (with Abd-BCst) Abd-BStP8 adult abdominal segment 6 | male (with Abd-BStP8) Abd-BCst adult abdominal segment 6 | male (with Df(3R)Abd-BS10) Abd-BD18 adult abdominal segment 6 | male (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-BT2N adult abdominal segment 6 | male (with Df(3R)Ubx-RS4-8) Abd-BD18 adult abdominal segment 7 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS10 Abd-BSz Abd-Bblt Abd-Biab6-C7 Abd-Biab6-G Abd-Biab7-HR1 Abd-Biab7-HR3 Abd-Biab7-R7 Abd-Biab7-R73 Abd-Biab7-Spth Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab-7.280 Abd-Biab-6,7.IH Abd-Biab7-R73.M adult abdominal segment 7 (with Abd-BCst) Abd-BStP8 adult abdominal segment 7 (with Abd-BStP8) Abd-BCst adult abdominal segment 7 | dorsal Abd-B416 adult abdominal segment 7 | ectopic Abd-BFab7-1 Abd-BFab7-2 adult abdominal segment 7 | ectopic | female (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-Biab8,9-T1J adult abdominal segment 7 | ectopic | male Abd-BFab7-2.scs-prom adult abdominal segment 7 | ectopic | male (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-Biab8,9-T1J adult abdominal segment 7 | ectopic | male limited (with Abd-BFab7-1) Abd-BM2 adult abdominal segment 7 | ectopic | male limited (with Abd-BM2) Abd-BFab7-1 adult abdominal segment 7 | male Abd-BMcp-B116:Sz:iab8-D16 adult abdominal segment 7 | male (with Abd-BFab7-1) Abd-BMcp-B116:Sz:iab8-D16 adult abdominal segment 7 | male (with Abd-BMcp-B116:Sz:iab8-D16) Abd-BFab7-1 adult abdominal segment 7 | male (with Df(3R)Abd-BS10) Abd-BD18 adult abdominal segment 7 | male (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-BT2N adult abdominal segment 7 | male (with Df(3R)Ubx-RS4-8) Abd-BD18 adult abdominal segment 7 | ventral Abd-B416 adult abdominal segment 8 Abd-BM8 Abd-Biab8-297 Abd-Biab8-380 adult abdominal segment 8 | male (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-BT2N adult antennal segment | ectopic | somatic clone Abd-BUab-1 adult cuticle & abdominal segment 3 | male Abd-BMcp-1 Abd-BSab-1 adult cuticle & abdominal segment 4 | male Abd-BMcp-1 Abd-BSab-1 adult head Abd-BI127O Abd-BM3 Abd-BS1 Abd-BS2 Abd-Biab7-SGA Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 adult mesothoracic segment Abd-BM8 adult metathoracic segment Abd-BM8 anal plate Abd-B05649 antenna Abd-Biab7-SGA antenna, with Scer\GAL4upd-E132 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa antenna | distal Abd-Bm.hs Abd-Br.hs arista Abd-Bm.hs Abd-Br.hs arista, with Scer\GAL4dpp.blk1 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa arista | cell autonomous | ectopic | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified cardioblast | ectopic Abd-BD18 clasper | cell autonomous | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified denticle & embryonic abdominal segment 9 | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 denticle | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 denticle belt Abd-BS9 denticle belt (with Abd-BS4) Abd-BS7 denticle belt (with Abd-BS7) Abd-BS4 denticle belt (with Df(3R)Abd-BS10) Abd-BS12 dMP2 neuron | embryonic stage 17, with Abd-BM5, Scer\GAL4elav-C155 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa dMP2 neuron | embryonic stage 17, with Abd-BM5/Abd-BM2, Scer\GAL4elav-C155 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa dMP2 neuron | embryonic stage 17, with Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa, Scer\GAL4elav-C155 Abd-BM5 dMP2 neuron | embryonic stage 17, with Scer\GAL4elav-C155 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa dMP2 neuron | embryonic stage 17, with Scer\GAL4Vap.P0201 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa Abd-Br.Scer\UAS dMP2 neuron | embryonic stage 17 (with Abd-BM2) Abd-BM5 dMP2 neuron | embryonic stage 17 (with Abd-BM2), with Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa, Scer\GAL4elav-C155 Abd-BM5 dMP2 neuron | embryonic stage 17 (with Abd-BM5) Abd-BM2 dMP2 neuron | embryonic stage 17 (with Abd-BM5), with Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa, Scer\GAL4elav-C155 Abd-BM2 embryonic/first instar larval cuticle Abd-Biab9-48 embryonic/larval dorsal trunk Abd-Bcorset-897 embryonic/larval heart Abd-BD18 embryonic/larval posterior spiracle Abd-BM1 Abd-BM5 Abd-BM8 Abd-Biab8-Plac159Δ Abd-Biab8-Plac159 embryonic/larval posterior spiracle, with Scer\GAL469B Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa embryonic/larval posterior spiracle, with Scer\GAL4h-1J3 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa embryonic/larval posterior spiracle, with Scer\GAL4Kr.PM Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa embryonic/larval posterior spiracle | ectopic Abd-Bhsm embryonic/larval posterior spiracle | embryonic stage Abd-BM3 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv100 Abd-Biab8-rv107 Abd-Biab8-rv111 Abd-Biab8-rv114 Abd-Biab8-rv175 Abd-Biab8-rv185 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab8-rv82 Abd-Biab8-rv89 Abd-Biab8-rv96 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-Tab embryonic/larval spiracle Abd-BS9 embryonic/larval spiracle | ectopic, with Scer\GAL469B Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa embryonic/larval tracheal system Abd-Bcorset-897 embryonic abdominal segment 5 (with Abd-Biab8-D14) Abd-BUab-1 embryonic abdominal segment 5 (with Abd-BUab-1) Abd-Biab8-D14 embryonic abdominal segment 6 (with Abd-Biab8-D14) Abd-BUab-1 embryonic abdominal segment 6 (with Abd-BUab-1) Abd-Biab8-D14 embryonic abdominal segment 6 (with Df(3R)P115) Abd-BM5 embryonic abdominal segment 7 (with Abd-Biab8-D14) Abd-BUab-1 embryonic abdominal segment 7 (with Abd-BUab-1) Abd-Biab8-D14 embryonic abdominal segment 7 (with Df(3R)P115) Abd-BM5 embryonic abdominal segment 8 (with Abd-Biab8-D14) Abd-BUab-1 embryonic abdominal segment 8 (with Abd-BUab-1) Abd-Biab8-D14 embryonic abdominal segment 8 (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-Biab8,9-T1J embryonic abdominal segment 8 (with Df(3R)P115) Abd-BM5 embryonic abdominal segment 8 | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 embryonic abdominal segment 9 Abd-BUab-1 Abd-Biab8-rv100 Abd-Biab8-rv107 Abd-Biab8-rv111 Abd-Biab8-rv114 Abd-Biab8-rv175 Abd-Biab8-rv185 Abd-Biab8-rv96 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 Abd-Biab9-x23-1 embryonic abdominal segment 9 (with Abd-Biab8-D14) Abd-BUab-1 embryonic abdominal segment 9 (with Abd-BUab-1) Abd-Biab8-D14 embryonic abdominal segment 9 | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 embryonic dorsal vessel, with Scer\GAL4unspecified Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa embryonic peripheral nervous system & embryonic abdominal segment 8 Abd-BM1 embryonic segment Abd-Bhsm embryonic somatic muscle, with Scer\GAL4unspecified Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa embryonic tritocerebrum, with Scer\GAL4sca-537.4 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa epiproct | somatic clone Abd-Biab9-x23-1 eye Abd-BMc Abd-Biab7-SGA eye, with Scer\GAL4dpp.blk1 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa eye | somatic clone Abd-Bcorset-897 eye-antennal disc Abd-Biab7-SGA fat body/gonad primordium, with Scer\GAL4twi.PG Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa female accessory gland (with Abd-Biab9-x23-1) Abd-BUab-1 female accessory gland (with Abd-BUab-1) Abd-Biab9-x23-1 female analia Abd-BM3 Abd-BS11 Abd-BUab-1 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-rv100 Abd-Biab8-rv107 Abd-Biab8-rv111 Abd-Biab8-rv114 Abd-Biab8-rv175 Abd-Biab8-rv185 Abd-Biab8-rv96 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 Abd-Biab9-x23-1 female genitalia Abd-BM3 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS8 Abd-BUab-1 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-rv100 Abd-Biab8-rv107 Abd-Biab8-rv111 Abd-Biab8-rv114 Abd-Biab8-rv175 Abd-Biab8-rv185 Abd-Biab8-rv96 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 Abd-Biab9-x23-1 female genitalia (with Abd-Biab8-D14) Abd-BT2N female genitalia (with Abd-Biab9-x23-1) Abd-BUab-1 female genitalia (with Abd-BLDN) Abd-BM1 female genitalia (with Abd-BM1) Abd-BLDN female genitalia (with Abd-BT2N) Abd-Biab8-D14 female genitalia (with Abd-BUab-1) Abd-Biab9-x23-1 female genitalia (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-Biab8,9-T1J female genitalia | cell autonomous | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified female genitalia | somatic clone Abd-BM5 female gonopod | cell autonomous | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified female terminalia Abd-BUab-1 Abd-Biab9-65 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 filzkorper Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Br.hs filzkorper | ectopic Abd-Bm.hs Abd-BpAB713.hs Abd-BpAB728.hs filzkorper | ectopic, with Scer\GAL469B Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa filzkorper | ectopic, with Scer\GAL4h-1J3 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa filzkorper | ectopic, with Scer\GAL4Kr.PM Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa frons Abd-Biab7-SGA genital disc primordium Abd-BM5 Abd-BUab-1 Abd-Biab8-D14 genital disc primordium (with Abd-Biab8-D14) Abd-BUab-1 genital disc primordium (with Abd-BM1) Abd-BUab-1 genital disc primordium (with Abd-BUab-1) Abd-BM1 Abd-Biab8-D14 genitalia Abd-BS11 Abd-BS3 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-BUC21 Abd-BUab-1 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 Abd-Biab9-x23-1 genitalia | female Abd-BF Abd-BM2 Abd-BM3 Abd-BM4 Abd-BM5 Abd-BM6 Abd-BM7 Abd-BM9 Abd-BR Abd-BS1 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS5 Abd-BS8 Abd-BS9 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-D15 Abd-Biab8-D6 Abd-Biab8-rv82 Abd-Biab8-rv89 genitalia | female | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 genitalia | somatic clone Abd-BUab-1 gonad | embryonic stage, with Scer\GAL4twi.PB Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa gonad | precursor Abd-BD101.3 Abd-Bunspecified gonadal sheath proper primordium Abd-BM5 gonadal sheath proper primordium, with Scer\GAL4twi.PB Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa gonadal sheath proper primordium | male Abd-BM5 gonopod thorn bristle | ectopic Abd-B64 head Abd-BUC21 Abd-BUab-1 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab9-65 head bristle Abd-Biab7-SGA heart primordium Abd-BdsRNA.cKa Abd-BdsRNA.si.cKa hypandrium | cell autonomous | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified larval abdominal segment 4 Abd-BMcp-B116 larval abdominal segment 5 | ectopic Abd-BMcp-B116 larval abdominal segment | anterior Abd-BpAB713.hs Abd-BpAB728.hs larval head Abd-Bm.hs Abd-Br.hs leg Abd-BUab-1 leg | cell autonomous | ectopic | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified leg | distal | ectopic Abd-Bm.hs leg | ectopic | somatic clone Abd-BUab-1 Abd-Biab9-x23-1 male analia Abd-BS8 Abd-BUab-1 Abd-Biab8-rv100 Abd-Biab8-rv107 Abd-Biab8-rv111 Abd-Biab8-rv114 Abd-Biab8-rv175 Abd-Biab8-rv185 Abd-Biab8-rv96 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 Abd-Biab9-x23-1 male genitalia Abd-BM1 Abd-BS8 Abd-BUab-1 Abd-Biab8-rv100 Abd-Biab8-rv107 Abd-Biab8-rv111 Abd-Biab8-rv114 Abd-Biab8-rv175 Abd-Biab8-rv185 Abd-Biab8-rv96 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 Abd-Biab9-x23-1 male genitalia (with Abd-Biab8-D14) Abd-BT2N male genitalia (with Abd-Biab9-x23-1) Abd-BUab-1 male genitalia (with Abd-BT2N) Abd-Biab8-D14 male genitalia (with Abd-BUab-1) Abd-Biab9-x23-1 male genitalia | cell autonomous | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified male terminalia Abd-BUab-1 Abd-Biab9-65 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 mesothoracic segment Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Br.hs mesothoracic tibial apical bristle | cell autonomous | ectopic | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified mesothoracic ventral denticle belt Abd-Br.hs metathoracic segment Abd-BM8 Abd-Br.hs metathoracic ventral denticle belt Abd-Br.hs MP1 neuron | embryonic stage 17, with Abd-BM5, Scer\GAL4elav-C155 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa MP1 neuron | embryonic stage 17, with Abd-BM5/Abd-BM2, Scer\GAL4elav-C155 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa MP1 neuron | embryonic stage 17, with Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa, Scer\GAL4elav-C155 Abd-BM5 MP1 neuron | embryonic stage 17 (with Abd-BM2) Abd-BM5 MP1 neuron | embryonic stage 17 (with Abd-BM2), with Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa, Scer\GAL4elav-C155 Abd-BM5 MP1 neuron | embryonic stage 17 (with Abd-BM5) Abd-BM2 MP1 neuron | embryonic stage 17 (with Abd-BM5), with Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa, Scer\GAL4elav-C155 Abd-BM2 neuroblast NB6-4 of abdomen Abd-Bunspecified neuroblast NB6-4 of thorax | ectopic Abd-Bunspecified occipital bristle Abd-Biab7-SGA occiput Abd-Biab7-SGA ocellus Abd-Biab7-SGA ommatidium Abd-Biab7-SGA parasegment 8 Abd-BFab-3,5 parasegment 9 Abd-BFab-3,5 parasegment 9 | ectopic | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 parasegment 10 Abd-B380 Abd-BF Abd-BM2 Abd-BM3 Abd-BM4 Abd-BM5 Abd-BM6 Abd-BM7 Abd-BM9 Abd-BR Abd-BS1 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS5 Abd-BS8 Abd-BS9 Abd-Biab5-843 Abd-Biab6-105 Abd-Biab6-C1 Abd-Biab7-MX2 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-D15 Abd-Biab8-D6 Abd-Biab8-rv82 Abd-Biab8-rv89 Abd-Biab-5,6.J82 Abd-Biab-5,6.J81 parasegment 10 (with Abd-BS4) Abd-BS7 parasegment 10 (with Abd-BS7) Abd-BS4 parasegment 10 (with Df(3R)Abd-BS10) Abd-BS12 parasegment 10 | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 parasegment 11 Abd-B380 Abd-BF Abd-BFab7-1 Abd-BFab7-2 Abd-BFab7-3 Abd-BM2 Abd-BM3 Abd-BM4 Abd-BM5 Abd-BM6 Abd-BM7 Abd-BM9 Abd-BR Abd-BS1 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS5 Abd-BS8 Abd-BS9 Abd-Biab6-105 Abd-Biab6-C1 Abd-Biab7-MX2 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-D15 Abd-Biab8-D6 Abd-Biab8-rv82 Abd-Biab8-rv89 Abd-Biab-6,7.IH Abd-Biab-5,6.J82 parasegment 11 (with Abd-BS4) Abd-BS7 parasegment 11 (with Abd-BS7) Abd-BS4 parasegment 11 (with Df(3R)Abd-BS10) Abd-BS12 parasegment 11 | embryonic stage Abd-BFab7-1 parasegment 11 | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 parasegment 12 Abd-B380 Abd-B64 Abd-BF Abd-BM2 Abd-BM3 Abd-BM4 Abd-BM5 Abd-BM6 Abd-BM7 Abd-BM9 Abd-BR Abd-BS1 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS5 Abd-BS8 Abd-BS9 Abd-BSz Abd-Biab7-MX2 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-D15 Abd-Biab8-D6 Abd-Biab8-rv82 Abd-Biab8-rv89 Abd-Biab-7.280 Abd-Biab-6,7.IH parasegment 12 (with Abd-BS4) Abd-BS7 parasegment 12 (with Abd-BS7) Abd-BS4 parasegment 12 (with Df(3R)Abd-BS10) Abd-BS12 parasegment 12 | embryonic stage Abd-BFab7-1 Abd-BSz parasegment 12 | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 parasegment 13 Abd-B380 Abd-BF Abd-BM2 Abd-BM3 Abd-BM4 Abd-BM5 Abd-BM6 Abd-BM7 Abd-BM9 Abd-BR Abd-BS1 Abd-BS2 Abd-BS5 Abd-BS8 Abd-BS9 Abd-Biab8-D14 Abd-Biab8-D15 Abd-Biab8-D6 Abd-Biab8-rv82 Abd-Biab8-rv89 parasegment 13 (with Abd-BS4) Abd-BS7 parasegment 13 (with Abd-BS7) Abd-BS4 parasegment 13 | ectopic Abd-B64 parasegment 13 | somatic clone Abd-B297 Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 parasegment 14 Abd-BUab-1 Abd-Biab8-rv100 Abd-Biab8-rv107 Abd-Biab8-rv111 Abd-Biab8-rv114 Abd-Biab8-rv175 Abd-Biab8-rv185 Abd-Biab8-rv96 Abd-Biab9-Tab Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 Abd-Biab9-x23-1 parasegment 14 (with Abd-BS4) Abd-BS7 parasegment 14 (with Abd-BS7) Abd-BS4 penis | cell autonomous | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified posterior spiracle primordium (with Df(3R)P9) Abd-Biab8,9-T1J pretarsus | ectopic, with Scer\GAL4dpp.blk1 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa procephalic segment Abd-Bm.hs Abd-Br.hs prothoracic segment Abd-Br.hs prothoracic ventral denticle belt Abd-Bm.hs Abd-Br.hs sclerite & abdominal segment 8 & embryo | somatic clone Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 sclerite | somatic clone Abd-BM1 Abd-BM8 Abd-BS11 Abd-BS4 Abd-BS7 Abd-Biab8-D16 Abd-Biab8-D3 Abd-Biab8-rv10 Abd-Biab8-rv5 Abd-Biab8-rv75 Abd-Biab9-48 Abd-Biab9-65 scutellar bristle Abd-BMc scutellum, with Scer\GAL4C-765 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa scutum Abd-Biab6-G scutum, with Scer\GAL4C-765 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa scutum & macrochaeta, with Scer\GAL4C-765 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa second segment of antenna | cell autonomous | ectopic | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified sense organ | embryonic stage Abd-Bhsm sensillum basiconicum | ectopic Abd-Bhsm spermathecum | ectopic (with Abd-Biab9-x23-1) Abd-BUab-1 spermathecum | ectopic (with Abd-BUab-1) Abd-Biab9-x23-1 spiracular hair Abd-Br.hs spiracular hair | ectopic Abd-Bm.hs spiracular hair | ectopic, with Scer\GAL469B Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa spiracular hair | ectopic, with Scer\GAL4h-1J3 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa spiracular hair | ectopic, with Scer\GAL4Kr.PM Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa sternite Abd-BFab8-305 sternite | ectopic | somatic clone Abd-BM5 stigmatophore Abd-BM1 T1 beard Abd-Bm.hs Abd-Br.hs tarsal segment | cell autonomous | ectopic | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified tergite Abd-BFab7-2 Abd-BFab8-305 tergite | male Abd-Biab6,7-P14.1 Abd-Biab6,7-P18.1 Abd-Biab6,7-P6.1 terminalia | adult stage Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 testis (with Abd-Biab8-D14) Abd-BT2N testis (with Abd-BT2N) Abd-Biab8-D14 third segment of antenna Abd-Bm.hs Abd-Br.hs third segment of antenna | cell autonomous | ectopic | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified tibia | cell autonomous | ectopic | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified tracheal system Abd-Br.hs trichogen cell, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 Abd-BGD4680 trichome, with Abd-B05649 Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 trichome, with Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 Abd-B05649 trichome | cell autonomous | ectopic | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified unguis | cell autonomous | ectopic | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified vulva | cell autonomous | somatic clone Abd-Bunspecified wing, with Scer\GAL4Bx-MS1096 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa wing, with Scer\GAL4C-765 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa wing margin, with Scer\GAL4sd-SG29.1 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa wing vein, with Scer\GAL4sd-SG29.1 Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa
Classical Alleles ( 188 )
For All Classical Alleles Show
Allele of Abd-B Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion Abd-BMcp-1 gain of function allele spontaneous 5 Yes Abd-BD18 X ray 4 Yes Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 spontaneous ethyl methanesulfonate 4 Yes Abd-BM1 amorphic allele - genetic evidence, loss of function allele ethyl methanesulfonate 3 Yes Abd-BVno X ray 3 Yes Abd-Biab6-C7 loss of function allele ethyl methanesulfonate 2 Yes Abd-BM2 loss of function allele ethyl methanesulfonate 2 Yes Abd-BMc spontaneous 2 Yes Abd-BSab-1 ethyl nitrosourea 2 Yes Abd-BUab-1 loss of function allele ethyl methanesulfonate 2 Yes Abd-B.1065 1 Yes Abd-Biab5-224 loss of function allele 1 -- Abd-Biab5-771 X ray 1 -- Abd-Biab6-38000.11A loss of function allele 1 -- Abd-Biab7-SGA loss of function allele X ray 1 Yes Abd-Biab9-Tab loss of function allele X ray 1 Yes Abd-BM5 loss of function allele ethyl methanesulfonate 1 Yes Abd-Biab8-D16 amorphic allele - genetic evidence, loss of function allele ethyl methanesulfonate 0 Yes Abd-BM8 loss of function allele, amorphic allele - genetic evidence 0 Yes Abd-B05649 P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-B199 gene conversion Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-B297 ethyl nitrosourea 0 Yes Abd-B380 ethyl nitrosourea 0 Yes Abd-B416 loss of function allele, gain of function allele Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-B64 gain of function allele Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-Bblt P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-Bcorset-897 ethyl methanesulfonate 0 -- Abd-BCst loss of function allele, gain of function allele diepoxybutane 0 Yes Abd-BD100.16 0 -- Abd-BD101.3 loss of function allele 0 Yes Abd-BD 0 -- Abd-BF 0 -- Abd-BFab-3,5 gain of function allele P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-BFab-6,7.1 gain of function allele P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-BFab-6,7.2 gain of function allele P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-10 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-12 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-14 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-19 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-1 gain of function allele P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-2.gypsy\su(Hw)BR-340 gene conversion 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-2.prom-scs loss of function allele gene conversion 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-2.scs-min gene conversion 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-2.scs-prom gain of function allele gene conversion 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-21 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-24 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-28 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-2 gain of function allele Delta2-3 gene conversion 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-32 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-33 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-36G1 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-3 gain of function allele Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-6 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-P14.1 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-P18.1#9 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-P18.1 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-P6.1 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BFab7:iab8-D14 recombination 0 -- Abd-BFab7:iab8-D16 recombination 0 -- Abd-BFab7:iab8-Plac159Δ recombination 0 -- Abd-BFab8-305 0 Yes Abd-BHC7JK1.Scer\FRT P-element activity 0 -- Abd-BHC7JK1 FLPase 0 -- Abd-BHCJ199.Scer\FRT P-element activity 0 -- Abd-BHCJ199 FLPase 0 -- Abd-BI127O ethyl methanesulfonate 0 -- Abd-Biab-5,6.J81 P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-Biab-5,6.J82 P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-Biab-6,7.IH P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-Biab-7.280 P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-Biab5,6-1881 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab5-198 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab5-301 loss of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab5-843 loss of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab5-994 loss of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab6,7-P14.1 loss of function allele Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-Biab6,7-P18.1 loss of function allele Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-Biab6,7-P6.1 loss of function allele Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-Biab6-105 X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab6-11 loss of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab6-1821 loss of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab6-200 loss of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab6-75 X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab6-C1 X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab6-G loss of function allele X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab6-HR26 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab6-HR2 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab6-R44 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab7-164 loss of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-2 Delta2-3 0 -- Abd-Biab7-3081 loss of function allele X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab7-4098 0 -- Abd-Biab7-770 loss of function allele X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab7-HR1 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab7-HR3 X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-MX1 loss of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-MX2 loss of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-Plac132 P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-Plac132Δ Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-PRE-135 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-PRE-246 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-PRE-300 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-PRE-316 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-PRE-56 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-PRE-83 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-R73.M gene conversion 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-R73 loss of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-R7 X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab7-Spth X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab8,9-T1J Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-Biab8-297 0 -- Abd-Biab8-380 ethyl nitrosourea 0 -- Abd-Biab8-D14 loss of function allele ethyl methanesulfonate X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab8-D15 loss of function allele ethyl methanesulfonate 0 -- Abd-Biab8-D3 loss of function allele diepoxybutane ethyl methanesulfonate 0 Yes Abd-Biab8-D6 loss of function allele ethyl methanesulfonate 0 Yes Abd-Biab8-HF 0 Yes Abd-Biab8-Plac159 P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-Biab8-Plac159Δ Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-Biab8-rv100 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab8-rv107 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab8-rv10 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab8-rv111 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab8-rv114 X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab8-rv175 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab8-rv185 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab8-rv5 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab8-rv75 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab8-rv82 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab8-rv89 X ray 0 -- Abd-Biab8-rv96 X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab9-1392 loss of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab9-1645 loss of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab9-48 loss of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab9-65 loss of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-Biab9-x23-1 X ray 0 -- Abd-BJ82.blt P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-Blac1 P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-BLDN hypomorphic allele - molecular evidence gene conversion P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-BM3 loss of function allele ethyl methanesulfonate 0 Yes Abd-BM4 loss of function allele ethyl methanesulfonate 0 Yes Abd-BM6 ethyl methanesulfonate 0 -- Abd-BM7 loss of function allele ethyl methanesulfonate 0 Yes Abd-BM9 0 -- Abd-BMcp-106 0 -- Abd-BMcp-2 spontaneous 0 -- Abd-BMcp-B116:Sz:iab8-D16 recombination 0 -- Abd-BMcp-B116 gain of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-BMcp-H27 gain of function allele X ray 0 Yes Abd-BP1\loxP gene conversion 0 Yes Abd-BPSz-1 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BPSz-2 Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BR3 X ray 0 Yes Abd-BR41 X ray 0 Yes Abd-BR45 X ray 0 Yes Abd-BR9 X ray 0 Yes Abd-BR 0 -- Abd-BRS1-86 X ray 0 -- Abd-Brx23-1 0 -- Abd-BS10 gamma ray 0 Yes Abd-BS11 spontaneous 0 -- Abd-BS12 gamma ray 0 -- Abd-BS1 gamma ray 0 -- Abd-BS2 gamma ray 0 -- Abd-BS3 gamma ray 0 -- Abd-BS4 gamma ray 0 -- Abd-BS5 gamma ray 0 -- Abd-BS6 ethyl methanesulfonate 0 -- Abd-BS7 ethyl methanesulfonate 0 -- Abd-BS8 ethyl methanesulfonate 0 -- Abd-BS9 ethyl methanesulfonate 0 -- Abd-BSab-2 ethyl nitrosourea 0 Yes Abd-BStP15 diepoxybutane 0 -- Abd-BStP16 diepoxybutane 0 -- Abd-BStP20 diepoxybutane 0 -- Abd-BStP215 diepoxybutane 0 Yes Abd-BStP29 diepoxybutane 0 -- Abd-BStP35 diepoxybutane 0 -- Abd-BStP5 diepoxybutane 0 -- Abd-BStP8 diepoxybutane 0 -- Abd-BSz Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BT2N Delta2-3 0 Yes Abd-BUab1revB9 loss of function allele 0 -- Abd-BUC21 P-element activity 0 -- Abd-Bunspecified ethyl methanesulfonate 0 -- Abd-BΔ330.iab-7 P-element activity 0 Yes Abd-BΔHS.iab-6 cre recombinase 0 Yes Abd-BΔPTE-UP hypomorphic allele - molecular evidence Delta2-3 0 Yes
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 25 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Allele of Abd-B Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 2 Yes Abd-BGD4680 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes Abd-BGLV21012 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes Abd-BJF02309 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes Abd-BKK107739 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes Abd-BT:Avic\GFP-EGFP in vitro construct - coding region fusion 1 Yes Abd-BcMa.P1\loxP in vitro construct 0 Yes Abd-BcMa.R73 in vitro construct 0 Yes Abd-BdsRNA.cKa in vitro construct - RNAi 0 Yes Abd-BdsRNA.si.cKa in vitro construct - RNAi 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-2.Fab8 in vitro construct - coding region fusion 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-2.tHa.gypsy\su(Hw)BR-340 in vitro construct 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-2.tHa.prom-scs in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-2.tHa.scs-min in vitro construct 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-2.tHa.scs-prom in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes Abd-BFab7-2.tHa in vitro construct - genomic fragment 0 Yes Abd-BFab7.tHa in vitro construct - coding region fusion 0 -- Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7 in vitro construct - coding region fusion 0 Yes Abd-Bhsm in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes Abd-Bhsr in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes Abd-Bm.hs in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes Abd-BpAB713.hs in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes Abd-BpAB728.hs in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes Abd-Br.hs in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes Abd-Br.Scer\UAS in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes
Aneuploid Aberrations
Not disrupted in	Df(3R)abd-A-C1 (Casanova et al., 1988) Df(3R)bxd100 (Kuhn and Woods, 1982, Tiong et al., 1985) Df(3R)P2 (Tiong et al., 1985) Df(3R)P10 (Tiong et al., 1985) Df(3R)sbd26 (Awad et al., 1981) Df(3R)sbd45 (Awad et al., 1981) Df(3R)sbd104 (Tiong et al., 1985) Df(3R)sbd105 (Kuhn and Woods, 1982, Awad et al., 1981) Df(3R)ss-a (Tiong et al., 1985) Df(3R)Ubx109 (Tiong et al., 1985, Jurgens, 1988)
Partially duplicated in	Dp(3;3)Mc
Disrupted in	Df(3L)AC1 (Ghabrial et al., 2011) Df(3L)ED230 (Ghabrial et al., 2011) Df(3L)pbl-X1 (Ghabrial et al., 2011) Df(3L)RM5-2 (Ghabrial et al., 2011) Df(3L)ru-22 (Ghabrial et al., 2011) Df(3R)abd-Aiab4,5-DB (Busturia et al., 1989) Df(3R)Abd-BS10 (Tiong et al., 1987) Df(3R)bxd100 (Castrillon et al., 1993) Df(3R)bxd111 (Kuhn and Woods, 1982) Df(3R)C4 (Jurgens, 1988, Celniker et al., 1989) Df(3R)McR1 (Karch et al., 1990) Df(3R)P9 (Maurel-Zaffran et al., 1999, Kuhn et al., 1984, Dura et al., 1985, Tiong et al., 1985, Jurgens, 1985, Jurgens, 1988, Boulet and Scott, 1988, Tiong et al., 1988, Celniker et al., 1989, Gonzalez-Reyes and Morata, 1990, Castelli-Gair et al., 1990, Micol et al., 1990, Frayne and Sato, 1991, Zink et al., 1991, Rowe and Akam, 1988, Greig and Akam, 1995, Azpiazu and Morata, 1998) Df(3R)P47 (Craymer, 1984) Df(3R)P115 (Tiong et al., 1985, Tiong et al., 1988) Df(3R)R1 (Hopmann et al., 1995) Df(3R)R6-41 (Hopmann et al., 1995) Df(3R)R59 (Foronda et al., 2006) Df(3R)RD31 (Hopmann et al., 1995) Df(3R)RK1-13 (Hopmann et al., 1995) Df(3R)RK7 (Kuhn et al., 1993, Kuhn et al., 1995) Df(3R)RK7-15 (Hopmann et al., 1995) Df(3R)RK8-5 (Hopmann et al., 1995) Df(3R)RK8-7 (Hopmann et al., 1995) Df(3R)RK8-17 (Hopmann et al., 1995) Df(3R)RK8-21 (Hopmann et al., 1995) Df(3R)RS1-98 (Kopp et al., 2000, Hopmann et al., 1995) Df(3R)RS2-78 (Hopmann et al., 1995) Df(3R)RS3-13 (Hopmann et al., 1995) Df(3R)StP234 (Crosby et al., 1993) Df(3R)Ubx-RS4-8 (Kopp et al., 2000) Df(3R)ul10 (Hopmann et al., 1995) In(3R)Abd-Biab9-48 (Kuhn et al., 1993) In(3R)iab9Tab (Celniker and Lewis, 1984) In(3R)McRS1-86 (Hopmann et al., 1995) T(Y;3)RD26 (Hopmann et al., 1995) Tp(3;Y)Abd-BS10 (Tiong et al., 1988)
Duplicated in	Dp(3;1)P68 (Babu et al., 1987, Smolik-Utlaut, 1990) Dp(3;1)P115 (Sanchez-Herrero et al., 1985, Castelli-Gair et al., 1990, Mathog, 1990) Dp(3;3)P5 (Dura et al., 1985, Tiong et al., 1988, Gonzalez-Reyes and Morata, 1990, Smolik-Utlaut, 1990) Dp(3;3)S462 (Castelli-Gair et al., 1990) Dp(3;3)StP522 (Crosby et al., 1993) Dp(3;3)StP563 (Crosby et al., 1993) In(3R)Abd-BRS1-86LUbxXR (Hopmann et al., 1995) Tp(3;1)bxd111 (Foronda et al., 2006)
Not duplicated in	Dp(3;2)P10 (Lewis, 1978)
Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
reporter construct	Name Expression Data P{abd-A-lacZ.Fab-8.iab-5.AbdB-CATΔPTE} No P{AbdB-CAT.iab-5.Fab-8.abd-A-lacZ} No P{Abd-B-lacZ.Abd-Bpp} No P{Abd-B-lacZ.BEAbd-BppL14} No P{Abd-B-lacZ.BEAbd-BppX2} No P{Abd-B-lacZ.BEpwHZ50PLB4} No P{Abd-B-lacZ.BEUbxppB4} No P{Abd-B-lacZ.Fab-8.iab-8} No P{Abd-B-lacZ.gypsy\su(Hw)BR.Scer\FRT.PTS.AE1} No P{AbdB-lacZ.MCP} No P{Abd-B-lacZ.pwHZ50PLPS} No P{Abd-B-Ubx-lacZ.2.1PP} No P{Abd-B-Ubx-lacZ.3.6XH} No P{eve-CAT.eve/w-lacZ.NEE.IAB5} No P{eve-CAT.w/TATA-lacZ.IAB5} No P{eve-CAT.w/TATA-lacZ.NEE.IAB5} No P{eve-CAT.w-lacZ.IAB5} No P{H1-Fab-8-IAB5} No P{iab3-11/Mcp-4} No P{IAB5} No P{lacZ.dFRT.MCP725} No P{lacZ.oFRT.527PCM} No P{lacZ.oFRT.MCP725} No P{MCP725.PBX.Ubxpp-lacZ} No P{MCP725.Ubxpp-lacZ} No P{PBX.527PCM.Ubxpp-lacZ} No P{PBX.MCP725.Ubxpp-lacZ} No P{st3-Fab-7-NEE} No P{st3-spacer-NEE} No P{w-2xPE.Fab-8.IAB5-lacZ} No P{w-2xPE.PI.IAB5-lacZ} No P{w-2xPE.PII.IAB5-lacZ} No P{w-2xPE.λ.IAB5-lacZ} No P{w.lacZ.iab8.iab7.mKr} No P{w.lacZ.iab8.Scer\FRT.Fab-8.iab7.mKr} No P{w-Abd-B.iab7.0.7.mKr-lacZ} No P{w-Abd-B.iab7.0.7-lacZ} No P{w-Abd-B.iab7.0.8-lacZ} No P{w-Abd-B.iab7.1.1-lacZ} No P{w-Abd-B.iab7.1.5-lacZ} No P{w-Abd-B.iab7.1.9-lacZ} No P{w-Abd-B.iab8.1.6-lacZ} No P{w-Abd-B.iab8.2.7-lacZ} No P{w-Abd-B.iab8.5.3-lacZ} No P{w-CAT.eve/w-lacZ.IAB5.su(Hw)} No P{w-CAT.eve/w-lacZ.IAB5} No P{w-H1-lacZ.tmr} No P{w-H1-lacZ-Fab-8-NEE} No
UAS construct	Name Expression Data P{GD4680} NA P{KK107739} NA P{TRiP.GLV21012} NA P{TRiP.JF02309} NA P{UAS-Abd-B.m.C} NA P{UAS-Abd-B.r} NA
heat-shock construct	Name Expression Data P{Abd-B.hsm} NA P{Abd-B.hsr} NA P{HS-Abd-B.AB713} NA P{HS-Abd-B.AB728} NA P{HS-m} NA P{HS-r} NA
characterization construct	Name Expression Data P{2xPE-Fab-7-IAB5} NA P{2xPE-spacer-IAB5} NA P{Abd.BFab7.tHa} NA P{Abd-BcMa.P1\loxP} NA P{Abd-BcMa.R73} NA P{Abd-BFab7-2.Fab8} NA P{Abd-BFab7-2.gypsy\su(Hw)BR-340} NA P{Abd-BFab7-2.scs-prom} NA P{Abd-BFab7-2} NA P{Abd-BFab8-305-Fab7} NA P{bxd-8/iab2-5.7.Δ12kb} NA P{CAT-w.IAB5.eve-lacZ} NA P{CAT-w.IAB5.eveΔGAGA-lacZ} NA P{Dfd/Abd-B} NA P{DfdΔA/Abd-B} NA P{DfdΔAC/Abd-B} NA P{DfdΔC/Abd-B} NA P{DfdΔN/Abd-B} NA P{DfdΔNA/Abd-B} NA P{Fab-8.iab-8PRE-w.AflII} NA P{H1-Fab-7-3'IAB5} NA P{H1-Fab-7-IAB5} NA P{H1-Fab-7-NEE} NA P{H1-Fab-7-Z-3'IAB5} NA P{H1-spacer-3'IAB5} NA P{H1-spacer-IAB5} NA P{H1-spacer-NEE} NA P{H1-spacer-Z-3'IAB5} NA P{HS-Dfd::Abd.BHD} NA P{iab3-11/Mcp-4}P{iab3-11/Mcp-4} NA P{iab-7PRE-w.AX} NA P{iab-8PRE-w.EcoRI-AflII} NA P{Mcp-ff#10} NA P{Mcp-ff#11} NA P{Mcp-ff#13} NA P{Mcp-ff#14} NA P{Mcp-ff#15} NA P{Mcp-w#11} NA P{Mcp-w#12} NA P{Mcp-w#13} NA P{Mcp-w#14} NA P{Mcp-w#15} NA P{Mcp-w#16} NA P{Mcp-w#17} NA P{Mcp-w#18} NA P{Mcp-w#19} NA P{Mcp-w#20} NA P{Mcp-w#21} NA P{Mcp-yw#1} NA P{UAS-lacZ.Abd-B.3M15} NA P{UAS-lacZ.Abd-B.5F3} NA P{UAS-lacZ.Abd-B.5F24} NA P{UAS-lacZ.Abd-B.24F6} NA P{w5'McpA} NA P{w.GMR.y.a} NA P{w.GMR.y.b} NA P{w.Scer\FRT.Fab-7.GMR.y} NA P{w.Scer\FRT.Fab-8.GMR.y} NA P{w-H1-lacZ-NEE} NA P{w-w.w-CAT.eve-lacZ.NEE.IAB5} NA PBac{Abd-B-EGFP.S} NA
Insertions
	Type of insertions Name Expression data insertion of enhancer trap P{(-FRT)lacZ.HP}Abd-BHC7JK1 No P{(-FRT)lacZ.HP}Abd-BHCJ199 No P{(-FRT)lacZ.UAS.T7.FRT}Abd-Biab8-HF No P{HomingPigeon.FRT}Abd-BHC7JK1.Scer\FRT No P{HomingPigeon.FRT}Abd-BHCJ199.Scer\FRT No P{PZ}Abd-B05649 No miscellaneous insertions 297{}Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 NA P{3'Abd-B-lacZ.Fab-8.iab-8.T2N}Abd-BT2N NA P{5'Abd-B-lacZ.Fab-8.iab-8.T1J}Abd-Biab8,9-T1J NA P{5'PZ.64}Abd-B64 NA P{}Abd-BUC21 NA P{Abd-B-lacZ.Fab-8.iab-8}Abd-Blac1 NA P{bluetail}Abd-Bblt NA P{bluetail}Abd-Biab6,7-P6.1 NA P{bluetail}Abd-Biab6,7-P14.1 NA P{bluetail}Abd-Biab6,7-P18.1 NA P{bluetail}Abd-BJ82.blt NA P{bxd-8/iab2-5.7.Δ12kb}Abd-Biab7-Plac132Δ NA P{bxd-8/iab2-5.7}Abd-Biab7-Plac132 NA P{iab3-11/Mcp-4}Abd-Biab8-Plac159a NA P{iab3-11/Mcp-4}Abd-Biab8-Plac159b NA P{iab3-11/Mcp-4}Abd-Biab8-Plac159Δ NA insertion of enhancer trap binary system P{GawB}Abd-B199 No P{GawB}Abd-BLDN No
Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 35 unique terms )
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 22 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding inferred from direct assay (Taylor, 1998) sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity inferred from direct assay (Jeong et al., 2006) transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding inferred from direct assay (Zhai et al., 2011)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
determination of genital disc primordium inferred from mutant phenotype (Chen et al., 2005) external genitalia morphogenesis inferred from mutant phenotype (Foronda et al., 2006) female genitalia development inferred from mutant phenotype (Foronda et al., 2006) genital disc anterior/posterior pattern formation inferred from expression pattern (Freeland and Kuhn, 1996) genital disc sexually dimorphic development inferred from mutant phenotype (Chen et al., 2005) germ cell migration inferred from mutant phenotype (Moore et al., 1998) gonadal mesoderm development inferred from mutant phenotype (Moore et al., 1998, DeFalco et al., 2004) imaginal disc-derived female genitalia development inferred from mutant phenotype (de Navas et al., 2006) male genitalia development inferred from mutant phenotype (Foronda et al., 2006) male gonad development inferred from mutant phenotype (DeFalco et al., 2004) male pigmentation inferred from direct assay (Jeong et al., 2006) negative regulation of cardioblast cell fate specification inferred from mutant phenotype (Lo et al., 2002) negative regulation of striated muscle tissue development inferred from mutant phenotype (Lovato et al., 2002) open tracheal system development inferred from mutant phenotype (Lovegrove et al., 2006) positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter inferred from direct assay (Jeong et al., 2006) inferred from mutant phenotype (Zhai et al., 2011) specification of segmental identity, abdomen inferred from mutant phenotype (de Navas et al., 2006, Mihaly et al., 2006) spiracle morphogenesis, open tracheal system inferred from mutant phenotype (Hu and Castelli-Gair, 1999) trachea morphogenesis inferred from mutant phenotype (Ghabrial et al., 2011)
Cellular Component
CV term Evidence References
nucleus inferred from direct assay (de Lorenzi and Bienz, 1990, Celniker et al., 1989)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 17 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity non-traceable author statement (FlyBase, 1992-, Swiss-Prot Project Members, 1988.11.1)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
anterior/posterior axis specification, embryo non-traceable author statement (Swiss-Prot Project Members, 1988.11.1) developmental pigmentation non-traceable author statement (Simpson, 2002) genital disc development traceable author statement (Sanchez and Guerrero, 2001) germ cell migration traceable author statement (Wylie, 1999) gonad development non-traceable author statement (Boyle and DiNardo, 1995) heart development non-traceable author statement (Lo and Frasch, 2003) imaginal disc-derived genitalia development traceable author statement (Damen, 2002) midgut development traceable author statement (Murakami et al., 1999) negative regulation of salivary gland boundary specification traceable author statement (Bradley et al., 2001, Abrams et al., 2003) pole cell migration traceable author statement (Howard, 1998) positive regulation of developmental pigmentation non-traceable author statement (Christiansen et al., 2002) salivary gland development non-traceable author statement (Nelson, 2003) sex differentiation non-traceable author statement (Christiansen et al., 2002) sex-specific pigmentation traceable author statement (Wittkopp et al., 2003, Zarkower, 2001) specification of segmental identity, abdomen non-traceable author statement (Sanchez and Guerrero, 2001)
Cellular Component
CV term Evidence References
nucleus non-traceable author statement (FlyBase, 1992-, Swiss-Prot Project Members, 1988.11.1)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
	gene_with_stop_codon_read_through (Jungreis et al., 2011) nuclear_gene   protein_coding_gene
Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with	Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions Abd-B allele Gene References Abd-BFab7-14 Pc (Mihaly et al., 1997) Pcl (Mihaly et al., 1997) Scm (Mihaly et al., 1997) Abd-BFab7-19 Pc (Mihaly et al., 1997) Pcl (Mihaly et al., 1997) Scm (Mihaly et al., 1997) Abd-BFab7-24 Pc (Mihaly et al., 1997) Pcl (Mihaly et al., 1997) Scm (Mihaly et al., 1997) Abd-BFab7-28 Pc (Mihaly et al., 1997) Pcl (Mihaly et al., 1997) Scm (Mihaly et al., 1997) Abd-BFab7-P18.1 trx (Mihaly et al., 1997) Abd-Biab8-D16 Scr (Andrew et al., 1994) tuh1 (Mack et al., 1997) Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 tuh1 (Bownes et al., 1981, Kuhn et al., 1984, Karch et al., 1985, Mack et al., 1997) Abd-BM1 gpp (Shanower et al., 2005) Abd-BMcp-1 Pcl (Duncan, 1982) ph-d (Dura et al., 1985) Trl (Bejarano and Busturia, 2004) Abd-BS10 abd-A (Hendrickson and Sakonju, 1995) Abd-BScer\UAS.cCa abd-A (Greig and Akam, 1995, DeFalco et al., 2004) lin (Castelli-Gair, 1998) Ubx (Casares et al., 1996) Abd-BUab-1 ph-d (Dura et al., 1985) unspecified Asx (Muller et al., 1999) bab1 (Kopp et al., 2000) bab2 (Kopp et al., 2000) Dfd (Macias and Morata, 1996) lab (Macias and Morata, 1996) Pc (Mihaly et al., 1997) Pcl (Mihaly et al., 1997, Muller et al., 1999) pho (Muller et al., 1999) Psc (Muller et al., 1999) Sce (Muller et al., 1999) Scm (Mihaly et al., 1997, Muller et al., 1999) Su(z)2 (Muller et al., 1999) trg (Moore et al., 1998) Ubx (Macias and Morata, 1996) z (Muller et al., 1999)
External Data
Linkouts	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 70921 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0000015 InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 47763
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (83) - based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
	OrthoDB orthology group searches (Waterhouse et al., 2011, Nucleic Acids Res. 39(Database issue): D283--D288) Drosophila inclusive ortholog search EOG6DV66J Dipteran inclusive ortholog search EOG6PVP7M Insect inclusive ortholog search EOG6W9H0Z Arthropod inclusive ortholog search EOG6TMPJX Metazoa inclusive ortholog search EOG628DX0
Orthologs in Drosophila Species (EOG6DV66J)
Organism Common Name Gene AAA Syntenic Ortholog Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly  Dmel\Abd-B     Drosophila simulans   Dsim\Abd-B Y   Drosophila sechellia   Dsec\Abd-B Y   Drosophila erecta   Dere\GG16806 Y   Drosophila yakuba   Dyak\GE26123 Y   Drosophila ananassae   Dana\GF17921 Y   Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura   Dpse\GA11117 Y   Drosophila persimilis   Dper\GL23001 Y   Drosophila willistoni   Dwil\GK13851 Y   Drosophila virilis   Dvir\GJ10598 Y   Drosophila mojavensis   Dmoj\GI23752 Y   Drosophila grimshawi   Dgri\GH18073 Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (EOG6PVP7M)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Aedes aegypti Yellow fever mosquito  Aaeg\AAEL009743   Aedes aegypti Yellow fever mosquito  Aaeg\AAEL009933   Anopheles gambiae Malaria mosquito  Agam\AGAP004664   Culex quinquefasciatus Southern house mosquito  Cqui\CPIJ001021
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (EOG6W9H0Z)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Nasonia vitripennis Parasitic wasp  Nvit\Nasvi2EG011053   Acromyrmex echinatior Panamanian leafcutter ant  Aech\AECH17699   Atta cephalotes Leafcutter ant  Acep\ACEP10423   Camponotus floridanus Florida carpenter ant  Cflo\CFLO12756   Harpegnathos saltator Jerdons jumping ant  Hsal\HSAL17428   Linepithema humile Argentine ant  Lhum\LH11072   Solenopsis invicta Red fire ant  Sinv\SINV20763   Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI003711   Bombyx mori Silkmoth  Bmor\BGIBMGA006385   Pediculus humanus Human body louse  Phum\PHUM219670   Tribolium castaneum Red flour beetle  Tcas\Abd-B
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (EOG6TMPJX)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Ixodes scapularis Deer tick  Isca\ISCW021042
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (EOG628DX0)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Caenorhabditis elegans Nematode  Cele\php-3   Caenorhabditis elegans Nematode  Cele\nob-1   Danio rerio Zebrafish  Drer\hoxd11a   Danio rerio Zebrafish  Drer\hoxc9a   Danio rerio Zebrafish  Drer\hoxa11b   Danio rerio Zebrafish  Drer\hoxd10a   Danio rerio Zebrafish  Drer\hoxc11a   Danio rerio Zebrafish  Drer\hoxa11a   Danio rerio Zebrafish  Drer\hoxb10a   Danio rerio Zebrafish  Drer\hoxa10b   Danio rerio Zebrafish  Drer\hoxd9a   Danio rerio Zebrafish  Drer\hoxc11b   Xenopus tropicalis Western clawed frog  Xtro\hoxa10   Xenopus tropicalis Western clawed frog  Xtro\hoxc11   Xenopus tropicalis Western clawed frog  Xtro\ENSXETG00000032416   Xenopus tropicalis Western clawed frog  Xtro\hoxd9   Xenopus tropicalis Western clawed frog  Xtro\hoxa9   Xenopus tropicalis Western clawed frog  Xtro\hoxa11   Xenopus tropicalis Western clawed frog  Xtro\hoxc10   Xenopus tropicalis Western clawed frog  Xtro\hoxd10   Xenopus tropicalis Western clawed frog  Xtro\hoxc9   Gallus gallus Domestic chicken  Ggal\HOXD11   Gallus gallus Domestic chicken  Ggal\ENSGALG00000018783   Gallus gallus Domestic chicken  Ggal\HOXA10   Gallus gallus Domestic chicken  Ggal\ENSGALG00000022323   Gallus gallus Domestic chicken  Ggal\ENSGALG00000014091   Gallus gallus Domestic chicken  Ggal\HOXA9   Gallus gallus Domestic chicken  Ggal\Hoxa11   Gallus gallus Domestic chicken  Ggal\ENSGALG00000011640   Mus musculus House mouse  Mmus\Hoxa9   Mus musculus House mouse  Mmus\Hoxa11   Mus musculus House mouse  Mmus\Hoxd11   Mus musculus House mouse  Mmus\Hoxd9   Mus musculus House mouse  Mmus\Hoxc10   Mus musculus House mouse  Mmus\Hoxc11   Mus musculus House mouse  Mmus\Hoxa10   Mus musculus House mouse  Mmus\Hoxd10   Rattus norvegicus Norway rat  Rnor\Hoxc10   Rattus norvegicus Norway rat  Rnor\Hoxd10   Rattus norvegicus Norway rat  Rnor\ENSRNOG00000027246   Rattus norvegicus Norway rat  Rnor\Hoxa9l   Rattus norvegicus Norway rat  Rnor\ENSRNOG00000001580   Rattus norvegicus Norway rat  Rnor\Hoxc9   Rattus norvegicus Norway rat  Rnor\Hoxc11   Rattus norvegicus Norway rat  Rnor\Hoxa10   Homo sapiens Human  Hsap\HOXD11   Homo sapiens Human  Hsap\ENSG00000257184   Homo sapiens Human  Hsap\HOXA9   Homo sapiens Human  Hsap\HOXA10   Homo sapiens Human  Hsap\ENSG00000005073   Homo sapiens Human  Hsap\HOXD10   Homo sapiens Human  Hsap\HOXC11   Homo sapiens Human  Hsap\HOXD9   Homo sapiens Human  Hsap\HOXC9   Homo sapiens Human  Hsap\HOXC10
Human Orthologs (10)
Gene OMIM HGNC Hsap\HOXD11     Hsap\ENSG00000257184     Hsap\HOXA9     Hsap\HOXA10     Hsap\ENSG00000005073     Hsap\HOXD10     Hsap\HOXC11     Hsap\HOXD9     Hsap\HOXC9     Hsap\HOXC10
AAA Orthologs (11) based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Organism Gene Drosophila simulans Dsim\Abd-B Drosophila sechellia Dsec\Abd-B Drosophila erecta Dere\GG16806 Drosophila yakuba Dyak\GE26123 Drosophila ananassae Dana\GF17921 Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura Dpse\GA11117 Drosophila persimilis Dper\GL23001 Drosophila willistoni Dwil\GK13851 Drosophila virilis Dvir\GJ10598 Drosophila mojavensis Dmoj\GI23752 Drosophila grimshawi Dgri\GH18073
Stocks & Reagents
Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 41 )
Bloomington	3440 Abd-BMcp-1/TM1 3443 Abd-Biab6-C7/TM1 913 w1; P{UAS-Abd-B.m.C}1.1 3497 Abd-BSab-1 Abd-BMcp-1 674 tuh1h; Abd-Biab9-tuh-3
Kyoto	107041 Abd-Biab6-C7/TM1 106120 w1; P{UAS-Abd-B.m.C}1.1 107072 Dp(3;1)P68; Abd-B.1065/TM1 109082 Abd-BMcp-1/ TM6B, Tb1 101914 tuh1h ; Abd-Biab9-tuh-3
VDRC	v104872 P{KK107739}VIE-260B v12024 w1118; P{GD4680}v12024/TM3
	More stocks available...
Genomic Clones ( 2 )
	BACR03M20 BACR24L18 Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 42 )
	Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones	RE29418 RE47096
Other clones
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones	RH62641
Other clones	15237 18272 28080 34543 66061 81411 119429 149713 150036 158384 CK01.19D.E3 CK01.27A.G10 CK01.100A.E10 CK01.130D.E2 EK077138 EK084738 EK118108 EK135750 EK145045 EK164956 EK193918 EK215155 EK238840 EK255540 EK256155 EK259503 EK261549 EK291006 EP12635 FGA006B01 FGH112E06 FGM227B09 FGM304B11 IP14837 IP14937 IP15037 RP001019598 RP001040443 RP001044038
RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts	DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0000015 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 47763
Antibody Information
	monoclonal (Celniker et al., 1989, Celniker et al., 1989) polyclonal (de Lorenzi and Bienz, 1990, Boulet et al., 1991, Boulet et al., 1991)
Other Information
Discoverer
Etymology
Identification
Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of
Source for database merge of	Source for merge of: Abd-B CG10291 (Bayraktaroglu, 2000.4.13)
Additional comments	Recessive mutations of Abd-B belong to the iab5, iab6, iab7, iab8 and iab9 groups of E.B. Lewis. Dominant mutations have been described as Miscadastral pigmentation (Mcp), Superabdominal (Sab) and Transabdominal (Tab). (Lindsley and Zimm, 1992)
Other Comments
	Haploinsufficient locus. (Cook et al., 2012) Abd-B does not repress the expression of the abd-A gene in the posterior central nervous system. (Gummalla et al., 2012) The Abd-B protein directly activates the y gene. (Jeong et al., 2006) Abd-B is required for the allocation of cells to the male and female genital disc primordia. (Chen et al., 2005) Abd-B is necessary and sufficient for specification of the male-specific somatic gonadal precursor cells. (DeFalco et al., 2004) Abd-B represses cardiogenesis. (Lo et al., 2002) Abd-B divides the primordium of the posterior spiracle into two cell populations that develop using distinct morphogenetic mechanisms into the spiracular chamber and the stigmatophore. (Hu and Castelli-Gair, 1999) P-element insertions containing the Mcp-element and mediating pairing sensitive silencing of w expression are subject to long distance silencing interactions with other similar inserts. This occurs in cis or in trans. This effect is strongest between nearest neighbours, and weakens as the distance between the partners increase. Addition of more than two elements does not interfere with the silencing effect. The long distance regulatory activity of the Mcp element can be enhanced by placing it in a mini-w transgene which is flanked by scs and scs'. (Muller et al., 1999) Whenever a Hox gene functions as a repressor in the dpp enhancer it prevails over others that function as activators. (Capovilla and Botas, 1998) Genetic evidence demonstrates that lin is required for the function of the Abd-B protein, but not for the function of other Hox genes. In mutant embryos Abd-B protein expression is normal but incapable of promoting its normal functions: formation of the posterior spiracle and specification of the eighth abdominal denticle belt. (Castelli-Gair, 1998) Abd-B is required for a subset of somatic gonadal precursors (SGPs) to maintain their identity and to maintain their association with germ cells. (Moore et al., 1998) Mutants are isolated in an EMS mutagenesis screen to identify zygotic mutations affecting germ cell migration at discrete points during embryogenesis: mutants exhibit germ cell migration defects. (Moore et al., 1998) The IAB5 enhancer element (which interacts with the Abd-B promoter in vivo) preferentially activates TATA-containing promoters when challenged with linked TATA-less promoters. (Ohtsuki et al., 1998) Abd-B MCP725 element is a silencer that functions throughout proliferation of the imaginal discs. MCP725-mediated silencing requires the Pc and Pcl proteins (it is likely that other members of the PcG also interact with the MCP725 silencer). (Busturia et al., 1997) The Fab-7 region can be subdivided into a chromatin domain boundary and a Polycomb-response element. (Mihaly et al., 1997) Psc and ph-p/ph-d proteins are associated with 3' region of Abd-B. (Strutt and Paro, 1997) Abd-B is one of a class of genes with TATA-less promoters that have a subset of the conserved DPE sequence. (Burke and Kadonaga, 1996) Ectopic expression of Ubx, abd-A and Abd-B cause similar transformations in the appendages (antenna and wing) but different transformations in the main body axis. abd-A, and to some extent Abd-B, can form haltere-like tissue in the absence of Ubx. (Casares et al., 1996) The expression pattern of a number of genes in the larval genital discs, including Abd-B, has been studied to determine the segment-parasegment organisation of the genital discs. (Freeland and Kuhn, 1996) Abd-B function is required for and plays a distinct role in the development of gonadal precursors. abd-A and Abd-B act together to specify a posterior subpopulation of gonadal precursors. Proper regional identities of the gonadal precursors are required for the arrest of migration at the correct position. (Boyle and DiNardo, 1995) Abd-B expression is controlled by gap gene activation of iab regulatory regions at the blastoderm stage, monitored by the distribution of iab transcripts along the embryo anterior posterior axis. Overall orientation not stated: abd-A- iab-4? CG10349? anon-89Ec? Abd-B- (Casares and Sanchez-Herrero, 1995) Abd-B cannot substitute for abd-A in specifying gonadal mesoderm. (Greig and Akam, 1995) Ectopic expression of Abd-B blocks the formation of gonad primordium. (Greig and Akam, 1995) The iab6 and iab7 elements can regulate Abd-B in trans. This regulation is insensitive to rearrangements that disrupt transvection effects at the nearby Ubx locus. A transposed Abd-B transcription unit and promoter on the Y chromosome can be activated by iab elements on the third chromosome. Breaks causing abd-A mutations on rearrangement chromosomes that break in the iab7 region induce the iab elements to switch their target promoter from Abd-B to abd-A. (Hendrickson and Sakonju, 1995) The iab-5, iab-6 and iab-7 regulatory regions of Abd-B can promote fifth and sixth abdominal segment identities in the absence of an Abd-B gene in cis, by acting on the Abd-B gene in trans. The interaction is proximity-dependent and is an example of transvection. This transvection is independent of local synapsis, and is remarkably difficult to disrupt by heterozygosity for chromosome rearrangements. This suggests that the iab-5,6,7 region can locate and interact with Abd-B over considerable distances. The ability of iab-5,6,7 to act in trans requires the presence of a relatively small region located between distal iab-7 and Abd-B. The iab-5,6,7 region transvection is independent of the allelic state of z. (Hopmann et al., 1995) The organisation of the tail region of the embryo is documented from studies of cuticular markers enabling a more direct comparison between homologous structures on the embryo and larval cuticle. (Kuhn et al., 1995) The role of Fab-7 as a boundary element may be restricted to particular tissues in which the homeotic genes are active. (Zink and Paro, 1995) The Fab-7 element shows an orientation-dependent silencing of w+mC but this silencing varies between different insertion lines. (Zink and Paro, 1995) Salivary gland induction by Scr in the last abdominal segment is limited by Abd-B. (Andrew et al., 1994) Heat shock induced expression of mouse Hox genes in Drosophila embryos deficient for homeotic genes demonstrates that functional hierarchy is a universal property of the homeobox genes. Correlations exist between the expression patterns of the mouse Hox genes along the antero-posterior body axis of mice and the extent of their effect along the antero-posterior body axis of flies. (Bachiller et al., 1994) Abd-B protein homeodomain regions binds preferentially to a sequence within an unusual core, which differs from the binding sequence of Antp, Ubx and Dfd. N-terminal amino acid differences are responsible for the sequence specificity difference between Abd-B and Ubx. (Ekker et al., 1994) Binding sites for the GAGA factor encoded by Trl are found in the cis-regulatory region specific for the iab6 region of Abd-B. (Farkas et al., 1994) Characterisation of Mcp mutation maps the sequences required for Mcp function to a DNA segment of about 0.4kb. The sequence and chromatin organisation of Fab-7 and Mcp have been compared. (Karch et al., 1994) Ubx and abd-A have equivalent functions in promoting the formation of particular muscle precursors in the abdominal segments, while Abd-B suppresses these same myogenic cells in the posterior region of the abdomen. Either Ubx or abd-A can override the inhibitory effect of Abd-B, when expressed in the same mesodermal cells. Homeotic cues specific to both the mesoderm and ectoderm cooperate to specify the pattern of muscle attachment sites. (Michelson, 1994) Inactivation of Abd-B is not accompanied by substantial change in the accessibility of the chromatin fibre. (Schlossherr et al., 1994) The exd protein raises the DNA binding specificity of Ubx and abd-A protein, but not that of Abd-B. (van Dijk and Murre, 1994) trx exerts its effects by positively regulating homeotic gene expression, but Ubx, Antp, abd-A, Abd-B, Scr and Dfd have different tissue-specific, parasegment-specific and promoter-specific reductions in expression in a trx mutant background. (Breen and Harte, 1993) The 3' flanking region of Abd-B includes three silencer regulatory regions, IAB5, MCP and Fab-7, whose function is dependent on segmentation gene products. hb may have a role in early anterior Abd-B repression and is required to promoter silencing, and Kr is necessary to define the anterior limit of Abd-B expression and to promote silencing in the middle region of the embryo. The kni repressor may be responsible for the graded expression of Abd-B protein within the embryonic Abd-B domain. (Busturia and Bienz, 1993) Sperm transfer defect. (Castrillon et al., 1993) The 3' regulatory region of Abd-B may be based on reiterated cell type specific elements controlled by adjacent position-sensitive activating elements. The gradient of Abd-B expression normally observed in the posterior abdomen appears to be achieved by varying the number of reiterated elements that are active in each segment. (Crosby et al., 1993) The expression of the P{bluetail} insertion into the PS12-specific regulatory domain in Abd-Bblt allows dissection of the neighboring cis-regulatory region into independent domains. (Galloni et al., 1993) An insulating boundary element in the 'Fab7' region is characterized by an unusual chromatin structure. (Galloni et al., 1993) Boundary elements in the bithorax complex, such as Fab-7 organize the parasegment specific cis-regulatory sub-regions into a series of autonomous domains, insulating each domain from the regulatory influences of the adjacent ones. (Galloni et al., 1993) ems is a downstream gene that is transcriptionally regulated by Abd-B gene products. (Jones and McGinnis, 1993) Genetic epistasis tests suggest that both ems and Abd-B gene products are required in combination for the specification of the filzkorper primordia. (Jones and McGinnis, 1993) Abd-B is capable of binding to a consensus en binding site. (Kalionis and O'Farrell, 1993) Maternal effects alter r transcript accumulation in Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 embryos. (Kuhn et al., 1993) Head defect penetrance of Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 (in transheterozygotes with Abd-B alleles) increases with Abd-B m function and genital defects result from loss of Abd-B r function. (Kuhn et al., 1993) Fab-7 and Mcp region chromatin structure contain distinct chromatin structures that display similarities to the scs and scs' structures of the Hsp70A locus, and are constitutive. Deletion analysis demonstrates that the DNA segment required for Fab-7 function contains 3 nuclease hypersensitive regions and that for Mcp function contains 1 major hypersensitive region and 3 minor nuclease hypersensitive regions. (Vazquez et al., 1993) The expression of 412 in the gonadal mesoderm depends on abd-A and Abd-B. (Brookman et al., 1992) Different homeotic genes have specific local effects on Dfd expression. (Gonzalez-Reyes et al., 1992) Abd-B plays a role in the organisation of the caudal segments. (Kuhn et al., 1992) The Abd-B m and r proteins have similar activities and the presence/absence of another factor(s) in PS14 or PS15 affects Abd-B r activity. (Lamka et al., 1992) The gene products of Abd-B and Ubx compete for the specification of segmental identities in a dose-dependent fashion, supporting a quantitative competition model rather than strict functional hierarchy for their cross-regulatory interactions. (Lamka et al., 1992) Abd-B is a member of the bithorax complex. The bithorax complex is a gene cluster that functions to assign unique identities to body segments in the abdomen and posterior thorax. Most, perhaps all, the bithorax complex functions are expressed within parasegments, metameric units composed of the posterior compartment of one segment and the anterior compartment of another. Complementation studies indicate that the bithorax complex is organized into three large functionally integrated regions, known as the Ultrabithorax (Ubx), abdominal-A (abd-A), and Abdominal-B (Abd-B) domains. The Abd-B domain functions primarily to assign identities to parasegments 10 to 14. (Lindsley and Zimm, 1992) Heterozygotes for null alleles show weak anteriorly-directed transformations of A5, A6 and A7. In the male, this results in the presence of a tiny extra tergite in A7 and a loss of pigmentation on the A5 tergite. Heterozygotes are partially to completely sterile in both sexes, but are fertile if a duplication for the BXC (such as Dp(3;3)P5 or Dp(3;1)P68) is present. Hemizygotes and homozygotes are lethal; embryos lack posterior spiracles and filzkorper, have the ventral setal bands of A6, A7 and A8 transformed toward A5 or A4 and develop rudimentary chitinized plates in posterior A8. iab5 alleles are recessive: Hemizygotes show strong transformation of A5 toward A4, resulting in a loss of black pigment in the A5 tergite of the male. In addition, A6 may be weakly transformed toward A4. When homozygous, Abd-Biab5-301 causes a weak transformation of A3 toward A4 as well as a transformation of A5 to A4. iab6 alleles are recessive: Hemizygotes show strong transformations of both A5 and A6 toward A4. Males show a loss of pigment on the A5 and A6 tergites and show the development of bristles on the A6 sternite. Some alleles cause weak transformations of A4 toward A5. iab7 alleles are recessive: Hemizygotes show strong transformations of A5, A6 and A7 toward A4. In males, the A5 and A6 tergites show a loss of pigmentation and an unpigmented A4-type tergite develops in A7. Both A6 and A7 show the development of sternites with bristles. Heterozygotes show a small A7 tergite in the male. Two gain-of-function alleles recorded. Abd-Biab7-Spth (split thorax) heterozygotes display a longitudinal furrow in the mesothorax; Abd-Biab7-SGA heterozygotes causes abdominal structures to develop in the back of the head. iab8 alleles are recessive: Hemizygous adult males show strong transformation of A5, A6, A7 toward A4. In addition, an A8 tergite develops which is half the size of a normal tergite. In these males, A5 and A6 tergites show a loss of pigmentation and an unpigmented A4-type tergite develops in A7. A6, A7 and A8 all develop sternites, the first two with bristles. iab9 alleles are recessive except for one allele: Adult homozygotes or hemizygotes show absent or defective genitalia and analia in both sexes. Adults homozygous or heterozygous for Abd-Biab9-65 show in addition a partial transformation of A6 toward A7. Embryos hemizygous for iab9 mutations show the development of a zone of naked cuticle and a rudimentary ninth abdominal setal belt posterior to the eighth abdominal setal belt. Posterior spiracles are absent in Abd-Biab9-65 and Abd-Biab9-48 hemizygotes and are defective in Abd-BUab-1, Abd-Biab9-tuh-3 and Abd-Biab8-rv107 hemizygotes. Abd-Biab9-65 and Abd-Biab9-48, but not the other iab9 mutations, cause transformations of the A8 setal belt (located in anterior A8) toward A7. Mcp homozygotes have the fourth (A4) and fifth (A5) abdominal segments transformed to a state intermediate between A5 and A6. Similar, but weaker, transformations occur in Mcp/+ heterozygotes. Abd-BMcp-1 can be scored in males by dark pigmentation of the A4 tergite and in females by an effect on the orientation of the lateral bristles of the A4 tergite. Abd-BSab-1/+ adults show patchy transformations of A3 and A4 to A5. Homozygote viable and more extreme than heterozygote. Abd-BMcp-1 Abd-BSab-1 homozygotes show transformations of A3, A4 and A5 to a state intermediate between A5 and A6. (Lindsley and Zimm, 1992) Abd-B expression is strongly derepressed in esc mutants. (Moazed and O'Farrell, 1992) abd-A and Abd-B derepression by Pc mutants causes transformation of the fourth abdominal segment to a more posterior identity. (Tamkun et al., 1992) In embryos mutant at Ubx, abd-A and Abd-B, Dll expression is derepressed in the abdominal segments. (Vachon et al., 1992) Abd-B consists of two distinct elements: a morphogenetic (m) function in parasegments 10-13 and a regulatory (r) function in parasegment 14. (Boulet et al., 1991) The iab5, iab6 and iab7 classes of Abd-B alleles fail to complement m mutations but complement r. (Sanchez-Herrero, 1991) Abd-B has two genetic elements m and r that are required in parasegments 10--13 and parasegment 14 respectively. (Sanchez-Herrero, 1991) Abd-B r protein is present throughout development and m protein is detected after germ band extension. (Sanchez-Herrero, 1991) Abd-B is expressed throughout the body in Pc- embryos. (Simcox et al., 1991) Homeotic gene activity programs primordia as either discs or histoblast nests by the early extended germ band stage. (Simcox et al., 1991) Abd-B r protein expression demonstrates that r function is required for normal morphogenesis of the larval epidermis. (de Lorenzi and Bienz, 1990) The presence of the Abd-B r protein suppresses the function of the protein encoded by Ubxhs.PG. (Gonzalez-Reyes and Morata, 1990) The substitution of the Abd-B homeodomain for that of Dfd results in a protein that differs from the Dfd protein at only 30 residues so providing a different spectrum of regulatory targets. Heat shocked embryos carrying the chimeric gene exhibit ectopic expression of Abd-B in parasegments 9--12. (Kuziora and McGinnis, 1990) High levels of Abd-B product are required to down-regulate abd-A gene expression. Abd-B has two distinct functions, m and r. The m function is specific to parasegments 10, 11, 12 and 13, r function to 14 and 15. (Macias et al., 1990) Abd-B acts in its proper domain in an exd mutant but the morphological consequences of Abd-B expression are altered. (Peifer and Wieschaus, 1990) The iab region is transcribed showing distinct and spatially restricted patterns of hybridisation but no transcripts are localised to specific abdominal regions. Expression patterns at blastoderm follow an antero-posterior order and suggest an initial double parasegment subdivision for the activation of the bithorax complex. Hybridising probes of genomic DNA fragments to embryonic tissue sections did not find any previously unknown transcription units. (Sanchez-Herrero and Akam, 1989) The position of the Abd-B expression domains in the visceral mesoderm have been defined with respect to parasegment boundaries. (Tremml and Bienz, 1989) Scr and en are derepressed in the absence of Pc and the bithorax complex function. (Busturia and Morata, 1988) In the absence of the bithorax complex genes, Pc- clones develop prothoracic patterns: Scr activity overrules Antp. Adding contributions of Ubx, abd-A and Abd-B results in thoracic or abdominal patterns. (Busturia and Morata, 1988) A transcript (pH189) encoding a small homeoprotein that may provide Abd-B r element function has been identified. (de Lorenzi et al., 1988) Kr, kni and hb play an important role in the initiation of homeotic gene expression in early development: mutations strongly alter the early patterns of Antp and Abd-B expression. (Harding and Levine, 1988) The expression patterns of different Abd-B RNAs can be divided into two groups which correspond to anatomical domains defined by two classes of mutations in Abd-B. (Sanchez-Herrero and Crosby, 1988) Recessive Mcp group mutations of Abd-B have been isolated as revertants and partial revertants of dominant gain-of-function Abd-B alleles. (Karch et al., 1985) Embryos lacking Abd-B develop into larvae in which abdominal segments 5-8 appear to develop like the normal 4th abdominal segment, indicating a transformation of parasegments 10-13 into parasegment 9. This phenotype is extended to several head segments as well as the thoracic and abdominal segments when the embryos are also mutant for esc. Embryos lacking both abd-A and Abd-B develop into first instar larvae in which all eight abdominal segments appear to be composites of the anterior compartment of A1 and the posterior compartment of T3. Embryos also mutant for esc show this same pattern in a head segment, the cryptic ninth abdominal segment and the three thoracic segments, as well as the other abdominal segments. (Struhl and White, 1985) Abd-Biab7-SGA heterozygotes causes abdominal structures to develop in the back of the head. (Awad et al., 1981)
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
	RefSeq (Transcripts) • NM_080157 NM_142320 NM_169735 NM_169736 NM_206498 NM_001275719 RefSeq (Proteins) • NP_524896 NP_650577 NP_732180 NP_732181 NP_996220 NP_001262648 DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank • AAA28400 AAA84402 AAA84403 AAF55362 AAF55363 AAF55364 AAN13723 AAO39502 AAS65159 AF067865 AF067866 AGB96028 AQ025575 BI362519 BT003498 CAA33164 CAA33186 CAA33187 CAA34260 CAB57859 L07835 M21173 U31961 X15065 X15080 X16134 X51663 X51669 X51670 X78982 X78983 Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes. • 47763 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot • P09087 UniProtKB/TrEMBL • A4V304 Q9VEQ7 Q86P38
Other Crossreferences
	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Homeobox, conserved site (IPR017970) Homeodomain (IPR001356) Homeodomain-like (IPR009057) Homeodomain, metazoa (IPR020479) BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis • RE47096
Linkouts
	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 70921 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0000015 DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0000015 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0000015 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • HDC14027;CT36635;CG11648-RC FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans • FBgn0000015 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 47763 Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution • /segment/abdomlb1.htm InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 47763 modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project. • FBgn0000015 REDfly - A database of transcriptional regulatory elements. • FBgn0000015
Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 72 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	Abd0B (Chopra et al., 2009) Abd-B (Breiling et al., 2004, Chen and Rasmuson-Lestander, 2009, Pearson et al., 2005, Celniker and Drewell, 2007, Krattinger et al., 2007, de Navas et al., 2006, Trainor, 2004, Iampietro et al., 2007, Planck et al., 2007, Schloetterer et al., 2007, Georgiev et al., 2007, Maeda and Karch, 2006, Mihaly et al., 2006, Schuettengruber et al., 2007, Scuderi et al., 2006, Freeland and Kuhn, 1996, Hoskins et al., 2005, Akbari et al., 2006, Richter et al., 2011, Siebold et al., 2010, Salvaing et al., 2007, Prasanth and Spector, 2007, Ogishima and Tanaka, 2007, Sandmann et al., 2007, Izutsu et al., 2012, Tie et al., 2012, Zhai et al., 2012, Salvaing et al., 2008, Ogasawara et al., 2007, Gerasimova et al., 2007, Vazquez et al., 2006, Kavi et al., 2006, Roy et al., 2007, Hueber et al., 2007, Bello et al., 2007, Muller and Kassis, 2006, Chopra and Mishra, 2006, Fitzgerald and Bender, 2001, Nakayama et al., 2007, Goetz et al., 2008, Lemons and McGinnis, 2008, Mito et al., 2007, Mohd-Sarip et al., 2005, Choo et al., 2011, Akbari et al., 2007, Duboule, 2007, Choi et al., 2000, Yoder and Carroll, 2006, King et al., 2005, Blastyak et al., 2006, Holohan et al., 2007, Gibert et al., 2007, Lin et al., 2007, Kyrchanova et al., 2008, González et al., 2009, Gandille et al., 2010, Slattery et al., 2011, Kwong et al., 2008, Kyrchanova et al., 2011, Tariq et al., 2009, Fedorova et al., 2008, Kuzin et al., 2011, Jungreis et al., 2011, Pandey et al., 2011, Nekrasov et al., 2007, Kitadate et al., 2007, DeFalco et al., 2008, Williams et al., 2008, Akbari et al., 2008, Miguel-Aliaga et al., 2008, Hauenschild et al., 2008, Bender, 2008, Stark et al., 2008, Juven-Gershon et al., 2008, Pindyurin et al., 2007, Thomsen et al., 2010, González et al., 2008, Oktaba et al., 2008, Iampietro et al., 2008, Garaulet et al., 2008, Misulovin et al., 2008, Noyes et al., 2008, Gruzdeva et al., 2005, Nanda et al., 2009, Bantignies et al., 2011, Zhimulev et al., 2003, Schweinsberg and Schedl, 2004, Smith et al., 2009, Chopra et al., 2009, Grimm et al., 2009, Pérez-Lluch et al., 2008, Gambetta et al., 2009, Gambetta et al., 2009, Zhai et al., 2009, Le Bras and Van Doren, 2006, Cleard et al., 2006, Schwartz et al., 2006, Ohno et al., 2008, Lemons et al., 2012, Ho et al., 2009, Siepel et al., 2005, Spokony and White, 2012.5.22, Lin et al., 2010, Li et al., 2010, Karlsson et al., 2010, Hueber et al., 2010, Scheuermann et al., 2010, Kitadate and Kobayashi, 2010, Schwartz et al., 2010, Stark et al., 2007, Gummalla et al., 2012, Bhatia et al., 2010, Bauer et al., 2010, Kwon et al., 2003, Ahn et al., 2010, Benitez et al., 2010, Bickel et al., 2011, Roy et al., 2011, Sipos and Gyurkovics, 2005, Miura et al., 2011, Graveley et al., 2011, Tolhuis et al., 2011, Chopra et al., 2011, Zhai et al., 2010, Salvaing et al., 2008, Kyrchanova and Georgiev, 2010, Herz et al., 2010, Kyrchanova and Georgiev, 2010, Spradling et al., 2011, Wang et al., 2011, Boykova et al., 2005, Hödl and Basler, 2012, Lovegrove et al., 2006, Slattery et al., 2011, Gutiérrez et al., 2012, Jungreis et al., 2011, Zhai et al., 2011, Ho et al., 2011, Kyrchanova et al., 2011, Cook et al., 2012, Kang et al., 2006, Stepanik and Harte, 2012, Cheutin and Cavalli, 2012) AbdB (Kannan et al., 2010, Ebner et al., 2005, Ringrose et al., 2004, Yoder and Carroll, 2005, Santos and Lehmann, 2004, Sprecher et al., 2004, Chen et al., 2003, Miguel-Aliaga and Thor, 2004, Hoshizaki and Miller, 2003, Averof, 2002, Simpson, 2002, Arnosti, 2002, Merabet et al., 2002, Anderson et al., 2002, Graze et al., 2002, Van Doren et al., 2002, Merabet et al., 2002, Angelats et al., 2002, Mattick and Gagen, 2001, Merabet et al., 2001, Ringrose and Paro, 2001, Gibson and Palsson, 2001, Plaza et al., 2001, Merabet et al., 2001, Capel, 2000, Kopp and Carroll, 2000, Spradling et al., 1999, Tillib et al., 1999, Passner et al., 1999, Ruvkun and Hobert, 1998,