General Information Symbol Dmel\ ArgkSpecies D. melanogaster Name Arginine kinase Annotation symbol CG32031 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0000116 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 12 publicly
available Also Known As CG4929, AK, ARK Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3L Recombination map 3-25.2 Cytogenetic map 66F3-66F4 Sequence location 3L:9,041,980..9,059,127 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Arginine kinase is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Argk (CG32031, FBgn0000116). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : arginine kinase activity. Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to be involved in the
biological process : phosphorylation.
20 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: mesothoracic tergum; trichogen cell. It has
6 annotated transcripts and
6 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: ATP:guanido phosphotransferase; ATP:guanido phosphotransferase active site; ATP:guanido phosphotransferase, N-terminal; ATP:guanido phosphotransferase, catalytic domain; Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase, catalytic domain. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of extremely high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed at stages throughout the larval period. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High or moderate levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult fat body, virgin spermatheca. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1625633_a_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 6 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of Argk. Gene sequence location is
3L:9041980..9059127 .
User Contributed Data
Phenotypic Description from the Red Book (Lindsley
& Zimm 1992) Gene/Allele symbols may differ
from current usage Argk: Arginine kinase
Structural gene for arginine kinase [ARGK
(EC 2.7.3.3)] based on gene dosage studies. Cellular and
mitochondrial forms behave as if both are products of the
gene. (Munneke and Collier, 1985, Genetics 110: s85). In
108-hour third-instar larvae, activity is high in body-wall
and digestive-tract musculature; lower in brain, imaginal
discs, and salivary glands; present in head, thorax, and abdomen of adults, being highest in indirect flight muscle of
thorax. Activity levels increase during development reaching
a peak at the pupal stage; then an abrupt decrease during the
pupal stage is followed by a second increase beginning around
the time of eclosion and climbing to high adult levels (James
and Collier).
Recent Updates
Description
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
66F-66F
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
66B-66F
Segmental aneuploids (unspecified) produced flies duplicated for region 66B-66F that exhibit elevated
Argk activity.
66B-66B
Segmental aneuploids (unspecified) identify 66B as the dosage sensitive region for
Argk .
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.45
Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.
Low-frequency RNA-seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Comment: reported as muscle system primordium
Comment: reported as muscle system primordium
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Argk enzyme activity is present throughout development but there are sharp, transient peaks during the prepupal period and at eclosion. The greatest increase in activity is seen in imaginal discs in the prepupal period. This peak is not seen at the restrictive temperature in the ts-ecdysoneless mutant
ecd1 but reappears after larvae are shifted back to a nonrestrictive temperature or fed 20-hydroxyecdysone.
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
2162.775
Larval Midgut
4081.6
Larval Hindgut
4477
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1335.9
Larval Fat Body
159.5
Larval Salivary Gland
1003.8
Larval Trachea
1095.775
Larval Carcass
4969.175
Adult Head
3401.1
Adult Eye
3384.875
Adult Brain
3224.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
3847.1
Adult Crop
4926
Adult Midgut
3572.7
Adult Hindgut
4430.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1589.2
Adult Fat Body
211.4
Adult Salivary Gland
924.8
Adult Heart
3723.025
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
440.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
602.5
Adult Ovary
741.7
Adult Testis
716.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
852.2
Adult Carcass
4501.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(2162.775)
Larval Midgut
(4081.6)
Larval Hindgut
(4477)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1335.9)
Larval Fat Body
159.5
Larval Salivary Gland
(1003.8)
Larval Trachea
(1095.775)
Larval Carcass
(4969.175)
Adult Head
(3401.1)
Adult Eye
(3384.875)
Adult Brain
(3224.1)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(3847.1)
Adult Crop
(4926)
Adult Midgut
(3572.7)
Adult Hindgut
(4430.3)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1589.2)
Adult Fat Body
211.4
Adult Salivary Gland
(924.8)
Adult Heart
(3723.025)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
440.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(602.5)
Adult Ovary
(741.7)
Adult Testis
(716.6)
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(852.2)
Adult Carcass
(4501.1)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(2162.775)
Larval Midgut
(4081.6)
Larval Hindgut
(4477)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1335.9)
Larval Fat Body
159.5
Larval Salivary Gland
1003.8
Larval Trachea
(1095.775)
Larval Carcass
(4969.175)
Adult Head
(3401.1)
Adult Eye
(3384.875)
Adult Brain
(3224.1)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(3847.1)
Adult Crop
(4926)
Adult Midgut
(3572.7)
Adult Hindgut
(4430.3)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1589.2)
Adult Fat Body
211.4
Adult Salivary Gland
924.8
Adult Heart
(3723.025)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
440.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
602.5
Adult Ovary
741.7
Adult Testis
716.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
852.2
Adult Carcass
(4501.1)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
2162.775
Larval Midgut
4081.6
Larval Hindgut
4477
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1335.9
Larval Fat Body
159.5
Larval Salivary Gland
1003.8
Larval Trachea
1095.775
Larval Carcass
4969.175
Adult Head
3401.1
Adult Eye
3384.875
Adult Brain
3224.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
3847.1
Adult Crop
4926
Adult Midgut
3572.7
Adult Hindgut
4430.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1589.2
Adult Fat Body
211.4
Adult Salivary Gland
924.8
Adult Heart
3723.025
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
440.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
602.5
Adult Ovary
741.7
Adult Testis
716.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
852.2
Adult Carcass
4501.1
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
2162.775
Larval Midgut
4081.6
Larval Hindgut
4477
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1335.9
Larval Fat Body
159.5
Larval Salivary Gland
1003.8
Larval Trachea
1095.775
Larval Carcass
4969.175
Adult Head
3401.1
Adult Eye
3384.875
Adult Brain
3224.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
3847.1
Adult Crop
4926
Adult Midgut
3572.7
Adult Hindgut
4430.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1589.2
Adult Fat Body
211.4
Adult Salivary Gland
924.8
Adult Heart
3723.025
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
440.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
602.5
Adult Ovary
741.7
Adult Testis
716.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
852.2
Adult Carcass
4501.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(2162.775)
Larval Midgut
(4081.6)
Larval Hindgut
(4477)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1335.9)
Larval Fat Body
159.5
Larval Salivary Gland
(1003.8)
Larval Trachea
(1095.775)
Larval Carcass
(4969.175)
Adult Head
(3401.1)
Adult Eye
(3384.875)
Adult Brain
(3224.1)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(3847.1)
Adult Crop
(4926)
Adult Midgut
(3572.7)
Adult Hindgut
(4430.3)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1589.2)
Adult Fat Body
211.4
Adult Salivary Gland
(924.8)
Adult Heart
(3723.025)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
440.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
602.5
Adult Ovary
741.7
Adult Testis
716.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(852.2)
Adult Carcass
(4501.1)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(2162.775)
Larval Midgut
(4081.6)
Larval Hindgut
(4477)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1335.9
Larval Fat Body
159.5
Larval Salivary Gland
1003.8
Larval Trachea
1095.775
Larval Carcass
(4969.175)
Adult Head
(3401.1)
Adult Eye
(3384.875)
Adult Brain
(3224.1)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(3847.1)
Adult Crop
(4926)
Adult Midgut
(3572.7)
Adult Hindgut
(4430.3)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1589.2
Adult Fat Body
211.4
Adult Salivary Gland
924.8
Adult Heart
(3723.025)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
440.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
602.5
Adult Ovary
741.7
Adult Testis
716.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
852.2
Adult Carcass
(4501.1)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
2162.775
Larval Midgut
4081.6
Larval Hindgut
4477
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1335.9
Larval Fat Body
159.5
Larval Salivary Gland
1003.8
Larval Trachea
1095.775
Larval Carcass
4969.175
Adult Head
3401.1
Adult Eye
3384.875
Adult Brain
3224.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
3847.1
Adult Crop
4926
Adult Midgut
3572.7
Adult Hindgut
4430.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1589.2
Adult Fat Body
211.4
Adult Salivary Gland
924.8
Adult Heart
3723.025
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
440.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
602.5
Adult Ovary
741.7
Adult Testis
716.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
852.2
Adult Carcass
4501.1
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
3401.1
NA
Eye
3384.875
NA
Brain
3224.1
2162.775
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
3847.1
NA
Crop
4926
4081.6
Midgut
3572.7
4477
Hindgut
4430.3
1335.9
Malpighian Tubules
1589.2
159.5
Fat Body
211.4
1003.8
Salivary Gland
924.8
NA
Heart
3723.025
1095.775
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
440.7
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
602.5
NA
Ovary
741.7
NA
Testis
716.6
NA
Male Accessory Gland
852.2
4969.175
Carcass
4501.1
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
183
central nervous system, larvae L3
213
central nervous system, pupae P8
269
head, virgin 1-day female
304
head, virgin 4-day female
239
head, virgin 20-day female
178
head, mated 1-day female
294
head, mated 4-day female
181
head, mated 20-day female
150
head, mated 1-day male
424
head, mated 4-day male
329
head, mated 20-day male
293
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
71
digestive system, 1-day adult
366
digestive system, 4-day adult
290
digestive system, 20-day adult
258
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
30
fat body, pupae P8
164
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
232
carcass, 1-day adult
472
carcass, 4-day adult
298
carcass, 20-day adult
173
ovary, virgin 4-day female
81
ovary, mated 4-day female
87
testis, mated 4-day male
127
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
72
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(183)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(213)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(269)
head, virgin 1-day female
(304)
head, virgin 4-day female
(239)
head, virgin 20-day female
(178)
head, mated 1-day female
(294)
head, mated 4-day female
(181)
head, mated 20-day female
(150)
head, mated 1-day male
(424)
head, mated 4-day male
(329)
head, mated 20-day male
(293)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(71)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(366)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(290)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(258)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
(30)
fat body, pupae P8
(164)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(232)
carcass, 1-day adult
(472)
carcass, 4-day adult
(298)
carcass, 20-day adult
(173)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(81)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(87)
testis, mated 4-day male
(127)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(72)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(183)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(213)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(269)
head, virgin 1-day female
(304)
head, virgin 4-day female
(239)
head, virgin 20-day female
(178)
head, mated 1-day female
(294)
head, mated 4-day female
(181)
head, mated 20-day female
(150)
head, mated 1-day male
(424)
head, mated 4-day male
(329)
head, mated 20-day male
(293)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
71
digestive system, 1-day adult
(366)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(290)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(258)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
30
fat body, pupae P8
(164)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(232)
carcass, 1-day adult
(472)
carcass, 4-day adult
(298)
carcass, 20-day adult
(173)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
81
ovary, mated 4-day female
87
testis, mated 4-day male
(127)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
72
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
183
central nervous system, larvae L3
213
central nervous system, pupae P8
269
head, virgin 1-day female
304
head, virgin 4-day female
239
head, virgin 20-day female
178
head, mated 1-day female
294
head, mated 4-day female
181
head, mated 20-day female
150
head, mated 1-day male
424
head, mated 4-day male
329
head, mated 20-day male
293
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
71
digestive system, 1-day adult
366
digestive system, 4-day adult
290
digestive system, 20-day adult
258
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
30
fat body, pupae P8
164
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
232
carcass, 1-day adult
472
carcass, 4-day adult
298
carcass, 20-day adult
173
ovary, virgin 4-day female
81
ovary, mated 4-day female
87
testis, mated 4-day male
127
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
72
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
183
central nervous system, larvae L3
213
central nervous system, pupae P8
269
head, virgin 1-day female
304
head, virgin 4-day female
239
head, virgin 20-day female
178
head, mated 1-day female
294
head, mated 4-day female
181
head, mated 20-day female
150
head, mated 1-day male
424
head, mated 4-day male
329
head, mated 20-day male
293
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
71
digestive system, 1-day adult
366
digestive system, 4-day adult
290
digestive system, 20-day adult
258
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
30
fat body, pupae P8
164
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
232
carcass, 1-day adult
472
carcass, 4-day adult
298
carcass, 20-day adult
173
ovary, virgin 4-day female
81
ovary, mated 4-day female
87
testis, mated 4-day male
127
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
72
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(183)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(213)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(269)
head, virgin 1-day female
(304)
head, virgin 4-day female
(239)
head, virgin 20-day female
(178)
head, mated 1-day female
(294)
head, mated 4-day female
(181)
head, mated 20-day female
(150)
head, mated 1-day male
(424)
head, mated 4-day male
(329)
head, mated 20-day male
(293)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(71)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(366)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(290)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(258)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
30
fat body, pupae P8
(164)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(232)
carcass, 1-day adult
(472)
carcass, 4-day adult
(298)
carcass, 20-day adult
(173)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(81)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(87)
testis, mated 4-day male
(127)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(72)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(183)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(213)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(269)
head, virgin 1-day female
(304)
head, virgin 4-day female
(239)
head, virgin 20-day female
(178)
head, mated 1-day female
(294)
head, mated 4-day female
(181)
head, mated 20-day female
(150)
head, mated 1-day male
(424)
head, mated 4-day male
(329)
head, mated 20-day male
(293)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
71
digestive system, 1-day adult
(366)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(290)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(258)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
30
fat body, pupae P8
(164)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(232)
carcass, 1-day adult
(472)
carcass, 4-day adult
(298)
carcass, 20-day adult
(173)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
81
ovary, mated 4-day female
87
testis, mated 4-day male
127
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
72
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
183
central nervous system, larvae L3
213
central nervous system, pupae P8
269
head, virgin 1-day female
304
head, virgin 4-day female
239
head, virgin 20-day female
178
head, mated 1-day female
294
head, mated 4-day female
181
head, mated 20-day female
150
head, mated 1-day male
424
head, mated 4-day male
329
head, mated 20-day male
293
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
7
salivary gland, white prepupae
10
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
71
digestive system, 1-day adult
366
digestive system, 4-day adult
290
digestive system, 20-day adult
258
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
30
fat body, pupae P8
164
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
232
carcass, 1-day adult
472
carcass, 4-day adult
298
carcass, 20-day adult
173
ovary, virgin 4-day female
81
ovary, mated 4-day female
87
testis, mated 4-day male
127
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
72
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
103
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
45
embryo 08-10hr
114
embryo 10-12hr
378
embryo 12-14hr
242
embryo 14-16hr
281
embryo 16-18hr
162
embryo 18-20hr
136
embryo 20-22hr
228
embryo 22-24hr
198
larva L1
755
larva L2
853
larva L3 12hr old
1581
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1423
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
786
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
252
white prepupae new
131
white prepupae 12hr
232
white prepupae 24hr
343
pupae 2d postWPP
592
pupae 3d postWPP
652
pupae 4d postWPP
302
adult male 01day
697
adult male 05day
846
adult male 30day
472
adult female 01day
484
adult female 05day
200
adult female 30day
169
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(103)
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
(45)
embryo 08-10hr
(114)
embryo 10-12hr
(378)
embryo 12-14hr
(242)
embryo 14-16hr
(281)
embryo 16-18hr
(162)
embryo 18-20hr
(136)
embryo 20-22hr
(228)
embryo 22-24hr
(198)
larva L1
(755)
larva L2
(853)
larva L3 12hr old
(1581)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(1423)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(786)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(252)
white prepupae new
(131)
white prepupae 12hr
(232)
white prepupae 24hr
(343)
pupae 2d postWPP
(592)
pupae 3d postWPP
(652)
pupae 4d postWPP
(302)
adult male 01day
(697)
adult male 05day
(846)
adult male 30day
(472)
adult female 01day
(484)
adult female 05day
(200)
adult female 30day
(169)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
103
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
45
embryo 08-10hr
(114)
embryo 10-12hr
(378)
embryo 12-14hr
(242)
embryo 14-16hr
(281)
embryo 16-18hr
(162)
embryo 18-20hr
(136)
embryo 20-22hr
(228)
embryo 22-24hr
(198)
larva L1
(755)
larva L2
(853)
larva L3 12hr old
(1581)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(1423)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(786)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(252)
white prepupae new
(131)
white prepupae 12hr
(232)
white prepupae 24hr
(343)
pupae 2d postWPP
(592)
pupae 3d postWPP
(652)
pupae 4d postWPP
(302)
adult male 01day
(697)
adult male 05day
(846)
adult male 30day
(472)
adult female 01day
(484)
adult female 05day
(200)
adult female 30day
(169)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
103
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
45
embryo 08-10hr
114
embryo 10-12hr
378
embryo 12-14hr
242
embryo 14-16hr
281
embryo 16-18hr
162
embryo 18-20hr
136
embryo 20-22hr
228
embryo 22-24hr
198
larva L1
755
larva L2
853
larva L3 12hr old
1581
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1423
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
786
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
252
white prepupae new
131
white prepupae 12hr
232
white prepupae 24hr
343
pupae 2d postWPP
592
pupae 3d postWPP
652
pupae 4d postWPP
302
adult male 01day
697
adult male 05day
846
adult male 30day
472
adult female 01day
484
adult female 05day
200
adult female 30day
169
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
103
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
45
embryo 08-10hr
114
embryo 10-12hr
378
embryo 12-14hr
242
embryo 14-16hr
281
embryo 16-18hr
162
embryo 18-20hr
136
embryo 20-22hr
228
embryo 22-24hr
198
larva L1
755
larva L2
853
larva L3 12hr old
1581
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1423
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
786
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
252
white prepupae new
131
white prepupae 12hr
232
white prepupae 24hr
343
pupae 2d postWPP
592
pupae 3d postWPP
652
pupae 4d postWPP
302
adult male 01day
697
adult male 05day
846
adult male 30day
472
adult female 01day
484
adult female 05day
200
adult female 30day
169
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(103)
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
(45)
embryo 08-10hr
(114)
embryo 10-12hr
(378)
embryo 12-14hr
(242)
embryo 14-16hr
(281)
embryo 16-18hr
(162)
embryo 18-20hr
(136)
embryo 20-22hr
(228)
embryo 22-24hr
(198)
larva L1
(755)
larva L2
(853)
larva L3 12hr old
(1581)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(1423)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(786)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(252)
white prepupae new
(131)
white prepupae 12hr
(232)
white prepupae 24hr
(343)
pupae 2d postWPP
(592)
pupae 3d postWPP
(652)
pupae 4d postWPP
(302)
adult male 01day
(697)
adult male 05day
(846)
adult male 30day
(472)
adult female 01day
(484)
adult female 05day
(200)
adult female 30day
(169)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
103
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
45
embryo 08-10hr
114
embryo 10-12hr
(378)
embryo 12-14hr
(242)
embryo 14-16hr
(281)
embryo 16-18hr
(162)
embryo 18-20hr
136
embryo 20-22hr
(228)
embryo 22-24hr
(198)
larva L1
(755)
larva L2
(853)
larva L3 12hr old
(1581)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(1423)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(786)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(252)
white prepupae new
131
white prepupae 12hr
(232)
white prepupae 24hr
(343)
pupae 2d postWPP
(592)
pupae 3d postWPP
(652)
pupae 4d postWPP
(302)
adult male 01day
(697)
adult male 05day
(846)
adult male 30day
(472)
adult female 01day
(484)
adult female 05day
(200)
adult female 30day
(169)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
103
embryo 02-04hr
5
embryo 04-06hr
4
embryo 06-08hr
45
embryo 08-10hr
114
embryo 10-12hr
378
embryo 12-14hr
242
embryo 14-16hr
281
embryo 16-18hr
162
embryo 18-20hr
136
embryo 20-22hr
228
embryo 22-24hr
198
larva L1
755
larva L2
853
larva L3 12hr old
1581
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
1423
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
786
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
252
white prepupae new
131
white prepupae 12hr
232
white prepupae 24hr
343
pupae 2d postWPP
592
pupae 3d postWPP
652
pupae 4d postWPP
302
adult male 01day
697
adult male 05day
846
adult male 30day
472
adult female 01day
484
adult female 05day
200
adult female 30day
169
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
268
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
340
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
2
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
3
wing disc ML-DmD21
142
wing disc ML-DmD32
1
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
2
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
6
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
60
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
5
tumorous blood cells mbn2
52
ovary fGS/OSS
165
ovary OSC
36
ovary OSS
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(268)
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
(340)
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
2
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
3
wing disc ML-DmD21
(142)
wing disc ML-DmD32
1
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
2
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
6
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(60)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
5
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(52)
ovary fGS/OSS
(165)
ovary OSC
(36)
ovary OSS
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(268)
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
(340)
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
2
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
3
wing disc ML-DmD21
(142)
wing disc ML-DmD32
1
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
2
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
6
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
60
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
5
tumorous blood cells mbn2
52
ovary fGS/OSS
(165)
ovary OSC
36
ovary OSS
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
268
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
340
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
2
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
3
wing disc ML-DmD21
142
wing disc ML-DmD32
1
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
2
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
6
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
60
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
5
tumorous blood cells mbn2
52
ovary fGS/OSS
165
ovary OSC
36
ovary OSS
18
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
268
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
340
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
2
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
3
wing disc ML-DmD21
142
wing disc ML-DmD32
1
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
2
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
6
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
60
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
5
tumorous blood cells mbn2
52
ovary fGS/OSS
165
ovary OSC
36
ovary OSS
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(268)
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
(340)
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
2
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
3
wing disc ML-DmD21
(142)
wing disc ML-DmD32
1
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
2
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
6
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(60)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
5
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(52)
ovary fGS/OSS
(165)
ovary OSC
(36)
ovary OSS
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(268)
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
(340)
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
2
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
3
wing disc ML-DmD21
142
wing disc ML-DmD32
1
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
2
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
6
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
60
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
5
tumorous blood cells mbn2
52
ovary fGS/OSS
(165)
ovary OSC
36
ovary OSS
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
14
Schneider line 2 Sg4
268
embryonic 1182-4H
1
embryonic GM2
1
embryonic Kc167
7
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
340
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
2
wing disc ML-DmD9
3
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
3
wing disc ML-DmD21
142
wing disc ML-DmD32
1
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
1
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
2
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
6
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
2
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
60
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
5
tumorous blood cells mbn2
52
ovary fGS/OSS
165
ovary OSC
36
ovary OSS
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
106
cold shock, 4-day adult
81
heat shock, 4-day adult
778
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
1325
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
694
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
839
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
94
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
865
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
95
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
523
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
137
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
178
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
882
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
1205
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
831
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
92
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
140
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
215
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
206
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
932
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1184
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(106)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(81)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(778)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(1325)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(694)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(839)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(94)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(865)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(95)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(523)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(137)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(178)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(882)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(1205)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(831)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(92)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(140)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(215)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(206)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(932)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(1184)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
106
cold shock, 4-day adult
81
heat shock, 4-day adult
(778)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(1325)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(694)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(839)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
94
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(865)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
95
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(523)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(137)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(178)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(882)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(1205)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(831)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
92
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(140)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(215)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(206)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(932)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(1184)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
106
cold shock, 4-day adult
81
heat shock, 4-day adult
778
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
1325
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
694
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
839
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
94
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
865
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
95
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
523
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
137
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
178
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
882
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
1205
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
831
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
92
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
140
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
215
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
206
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
932
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1184
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
106
cold shock, 4-day adult
81
heat shock, 4-day adult
778
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
1325
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
694
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
839
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
94
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
865
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
95
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
523
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
137
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
178
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
882
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
1205
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
831
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
92
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
140
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
215
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
206
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
932
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1184
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(106)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(81)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(778)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(1325)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(694)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(839)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(94)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(865)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(95)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(523)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(137)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(178)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(882)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(1205)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(831)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(92)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(140)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(215)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(206)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(932)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(1184)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
106
cold shock, 4-day adult
81
heat shock, 4-day adult
(778)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(1325)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(694)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(839)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
94
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(865)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
95
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(523)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
137
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(178)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(882)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(1205)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(831)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
92
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
140
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(215)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(206)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(932)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(1184)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
106
cold shock, 4-day adult
81
heat shock, 4-day adult
778
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
1325
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
694
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
839
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
94
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
865
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
95
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
523
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
137
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
178
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
882
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
1205
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
831
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
92
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
140
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
215
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
206
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
932
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1184
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 16 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 4 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Duplicated in Not disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 3 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 1 term ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process ( 0 terms) Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 2 terms ) Molecular Function non-traceable author statement
Biological Process Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (69)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG66Q7CD )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6MSD6Q )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6KWHP9 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB54446
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG005970
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH11823
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP27393
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO14074
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL14491
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH12999
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB23384
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV21119
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG641NSW )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG65F8H1 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Human Orthologs (5)AAA Orthologs (9)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 12 )Bloomington Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 553 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: Argk CG4929
Source for merge of: CG5173 CG4929
Additional comments Annotations CG4929, CG5173 merged as CG32031 in release 3 of the genome annotation.
Source for merge of Argk CG4929 was a shared cDNA (date:010720).
Other Comments Investigation of the
Argk isoenzyme system in flight muscle.
Developmentally regulated peak of arginine kinase activity in prepupae is under the influence of ecdysone. Altered doses of
Eip75B and ecdysone inducible genes of the BRC alter the pattern of expression of
Argk while altered dose of
Eip74EF has no effect.
Immunological distances were measured by microcomplement fixation for 20 species of Drosophila
Argk . The unit evolutionary period for Drosophila
Argk is estimated to be 59 million years. The value predicted for vertebrate creatine kinase was 30 million years. The difference may be because a single gene encodes Drosophila
Argk whereas three genes encode various forms of vertebrate creatine kinase.
Argk encodes two isozymes that have parallel gene-dosage responses, immunological similarities and cosegregation of electrophoretic mobility differences.
Structural gene for arginine kinase (ARGK) based on gene dosage studies. Cellular and mitochondrial forms behave as if both are products of the gene. (
FBrf0042737 ).
high in body-wall and digestive-tract musculature;
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 13 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Argk
(
Altenhein et al., 2006 ,
Buszczak et al., 2007 ,
Quinones-Coello, 2007 ,
Ghosh and Collier, 2008 ,
Wasbrough et al., 2010 ,
Hazelett et al., 2009 ,
Reumer et al., 2009 ,
Puri et al., 2008 )
CG32031
(
Karlsson et al., 2004 ,
Quinones-Coello, 2007 ,
Lebo et al., 2009 ,
Perkins et al., 2009 ,
Pinnola et al., 2007 ,
Reumer et al., 2009 ,
Ni et al., 2011.7.19 ,
Cammarato et al., 2011 ,
Ni et al., 2010.12.1 )
Name Synonym Arginine kinase
(
Vernon et al., 1998 ,
Ghosh and Collier, 2008 ,
Varma and Mishra, 2011 ,
Lebo et al., 2009 ,
Hurlbut et al., 2009 ,
Robinson et al., 2010 ,
Reumer et al., 2009 ,
Cammarato et al., 2011 )
insect intestinal mucin iim22
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 80 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 2 )
Franco et al., 2011, Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10(5): M110.002188A Novel Strategy to Isolate Ubiquitin Conjugates Reveals Wide Role for Ubiquitination during Neural Development. [FBrf0213919] Varma and Mishra, 2011, J. Biosci., Bangalore 36(3): 439--459Dynamics of nuclear matrix proteome during embryonic development in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0214552]