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FB2021_03, released June 15, 2021

Gene: Dmel\c(3)G

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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\c(3)G
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
crossover suppressor on 3 of Gowen
Annotation Symbol
CG17604
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0000246
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
5 publicly available
Gene Summary
crossover suppressor on 3 of Gowen (c(3)G) encodes the transerve filament protein of the synaptonemal complex. It is required for many meiotic processes, including homolog pairing, recombination, and chromosome segregation at meiosis I. [Date last reviewed: 2019-09-26] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
All Summaries
Also Known As

c3G, crossover suppressor on 3 of Gowan

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
89A5-89A5
Sequence location
3R:15,789,473..15,792,579 [-]
Recombination map
3-58
RefSeq locus
NT_033777 REGION:15789473..15792579
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
GO Summary Ribbons
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (3 terms)
Molecular Function (0 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Biological Process (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in reciprocal meiotic recombination
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Joyce and McKim, 2009)
involved_in synaptonemal complex assembly
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Joyce and McKim, 2009)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Cellular Component (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in synaptonemal complex
inferred from direct assay
(Iida and Lilly, 2004, Manheim and McKim, 2003, Page and Hawley, 2001)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
    -
    Summaries
    Gene Snapshot
    crossover suppressor on 3 of Gowen (c(3)G) encodes the transerve filament protein of the synaptonemal complex. It is required for many meiotic processes, including homolog pairing, recombination, and chromosome segregation at meiosis I. [Date last reviewed: 2019-09-26]
    Phenotypic Description (Red Book; Lindsley and Zimm 1992)
    c(3)G: crossover suppressor in chromosome 3 of Gowen
    Eliminates meiotic crossing over in homozygous females. First-division nondisjunction and chromosome loss frequent (30% for X, 2, and 3; 20% for 4); second division normal; exceptions more frequent at 25 than at 19. Production of triploids and intersexes 300-500 times normal. Egg hatch very low. Synaptonemal complexes absent from oocytes (Meyer), and both duration of meiotic prophase and number of 16-cell cysts per germarium reduced in c(3)G/c(3)G females (Smith and King, 1969, Genetics 60: 335-51). Meiotic loss of ring chromosomes increased in c(3)G females (Sandler, 1961, Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 18: 243-73). No meiotic effects in homozygous males. In c(3)G/+ females, both intergenic recombination (Hinton, 1966, Genetics 53: 157-64) and the subset of intragenic recombination accompanied by recombination of flanking markers (Carlson, 1972, Genet. Res. 19: 129-32) increased. Somatic pairing (Semjenov, 1979, Tsitologiya 21: 1353-55) and somatic crossing over (Le Clerc, 1946, Science 103: 553-54) normal in c(3)G homozygotes; however, reported to be deficient for one of two X-ray-induced reactions leading to mitotic exchange (Handle, 1974, Molec. Gen. Genet. 128: 233-39). Heterochromatic interchanges inducible in oocytes of homozygous females by X irradiation (Roberts, 1969, Genetics 47: 387-408; Wurgler, Graf, Ruch, Beck, and Steiner, 1978, Arch. Genet. 51: 217-42). Oocytes of homozygous females show increased sensitivity to X irradiation and lack the normally observed fractionation effect (Watson, 1969, Mutat. Res. 8: 91-100; 1972, Mutat. Res. 14: 299-307); Watson (1972) also reports increased sensitivity of c(3)G-bearing sperm from c(3)G/+ males to translocation induction. RK3.
    c(3)G68
    Effects slightly more severe than in c(3)G. Meiotic recombination absent; first-division nondisjunction and loss high (40% for X, 2, and 3; 30% for 4). Low level of nondisjunction in second meiotic division. Oocytes of homozygous females lack synaptonemal complex (Carpenter).
    c(3)GOR28
    Hypomorphic allele. Homozygous females show polarized reduction of recombination to 4.3% between y and f with greatest reduction distally. X-chromosome nondisjunction temperature sensitive; 16.7% at 25; reduced to 10.2% in oocytes exposed to 17 during metaphase I and anaphase I; no X-chromosome loss at either temperature. Synaptonemal complex reduced in quantity and abnormal in structure. c(3)GOR28/Df(3R)sbd105 females exhibit no recombination and 32% X-chromosome nondisjunction.
    Gene Model and Products
    Number of Transcripts
    3
    Number of Unique Polypeptides
    1

    Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\c(3)G for information on other features

    To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

    Protein Domains (via Pfam)
    Isoform displayed:
    Pfam protein domains
    InterPro name
    classification
    start
    end
    Protein Domains (via SMART)
    Isoform displayed:
    SMART protein domains
    InterPro name
    classification
    start
    end
    Comments on Gene Model

    Gene model reviewed during 5.41

    Gene model reviewed during 5.47

    Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
    nuclear_gene
    protein_coding_gene
    Transcript Data
    Annotated Transcripts
    Name
    FlyBase ID
    RefSeq ID
    Length (nt)
    Assoc. CDS (aa)
    c(3)G-RA
    FBtr0083194
    NM_142233
    2617
    744
    c(3)G-RB
    FBtr0083195
    NM_169670
    2594
    744
    c(3)G-RC
    FBtr0083196
    NM_169671
    2629
    744
    Additional Transcript Data and Comments
    Reported size (kB)
    Comments
    External Data
    Crossreferences
    Polypeptide Data
    Annotated Polypeptides
    Name
    FlyBase ID
    Predicted MW (kDa)
    Length (aa)
    Theoretical pI
    RefSeq ID
    GenBank
    c(3)G-PA
    FBpp0082648
    85.8
    744
    6.12
    NP_650490
    AAF55223
    c(3)G-PB
    FBpp0082649
    85.8
    744
    6.12
    NP_732065
    AAN13675
    c(3)G-PC
    FBpp0082650
    85.8
    744
    6.12
    NP_732066
    AAN13676
    Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

    The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

    744 aa isoforms: c(3)G-PA, c(3)G-PB, c(3)G-PC
    Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
    Reported size (kDa)
    Comments
    External Data
    Crossreferences
    Linkouts
    Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
    Mapped Features

    Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\c(3)G using the Feature Mapper tool.

    External Data
    Crossreferences
    Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
    Linkouts
    Expression Data
    Expression Summary Ribbons
    Colored tiles in ribbon indicate that expression data has been curated by FlyBase for that anatomical location. Colorless tiles indicate that there is no curated data for that location.
    For complete stage-specific expression data, view the modENCODE Development RNA-Seq section under High-Throughput Expression below.
    Transcript Expression
    Polypeptide Expression
    immunolocalization
    Stage
    Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
    Reference
    oogenesis & adult stage | female
    oocyte
    (Iida and Lilly, 2004)
    adult stage | female & oogenesis
    female germline cyst
    (Ong and Tan, 2010)
    adult stageoogenesis stage S1 -- S7
    presumptive oocyte & oocyte
    (Manheim and McKim, 2003)
    mass spectroscopy
    Stage
    Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
    Reference
    day 5 of adulthood & male -- day 7 of adulthood & male
    spermatozoon
    (Wasbrough et al., 2010)
    western blot
    Stage
    Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
    Reference
    adult stage | female
    ovary
    (Iida and Lilly, 2004)
    Additional Descriptive Data

    c(3)G immunoreactivity becomes concentrated in the pro-oocyte as the germline cyst progresses through early development in the germarium.

    (Stevens et al., 2009)

    c(3)G protein is detected in a ribbon pattern along the length of meiotic chromosomes during pachytene in germarium region 2a of the ovary. Staining persists through stage 7 of oogenesis.

    (Manheim and McKim, 2003)
    Marker for
     
    oocyte
    (Singh et al., 2018)
    synaptonemal complex
    (Parma et al., 2007, Iida and Lilly, 2004)
    Subcellular Localization
    CV Term
    Evidence
    References
    located_in synaptonemal complex
    inferred from direct assay
    (Iida and Lilly, 2004, Manheim and McKim, 2003, Page and Hawley, 2001)
    Expression Deduced from Reporters
    High-Throughput Expression Data
    Associated Tools

    GBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

    View Dmel\c(3)G in GBrowse 2
    RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
    Bulk Downloads
    RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
    Reference
    See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
    Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
    Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
    External Data and Images
    Linkouts
    BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
    DRscDB
    EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas
    FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
    Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
    Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
    Images
    FlyBase Wiki
    Image Based Resources
    Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
    Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 9 )
    For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
     
    Other relevant insertions
    Transgenic Constructs ( 12 )
    For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
    Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of c(3)G
    Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of c(3)G
    Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 19 )
    Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
    Phenotypes
    Orthologs
    Downloads
    Download All DIOPT Orthologs
    Download All OrthoDB Orthologs
    Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)
    Homo sapiens (Human) (2)
    Species\Gene Symbol
    Score
    Best Score
    Best Reverse Score
    Source
    Compara
    eggNOG
    Hieranoid
    Homologene
    Inparanoid
    Isobase
    OMA
    OrthoDB
    OrthoFinder
    OrthoInspector
    orthoMCL
    Panther
    Phylome
    RoundUp
    TreeFam
    ZFIN
    Alignment
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    Hsap\CCDC73
    1 of 15
    Yes
    Yes
    Hsap\PPFIA3
    1 of 15
    Yes
    No
    Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)
    Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (0)
    No records found.
    Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (0)
    No records found.
    Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (0)
    No records found.
    Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (0)
    No records found.
    Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (0)
    No records found.
    Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (10)
    Atha\AT1G65010
    1 of 9
    Yes
    Yes
    Atha\AT3G02930
    1 of 9
    Yes
    Yes
    Atha\AT4G27595
    1 of 9
    Yes
    Yes
    Atha\AT4G32190
    1 of 9
    Yes
    Yes
    Atha\AT4G40020
    1 of 9
    Yes
    Yes
    Atha\AT5G16730
    1 of 9
    Yes
    Yes
    Atha\ATGRIP
    1 of 9
    Yes
    No
    Atha\MFP1
    1 of 9
    Yes
    Yes
    Atha\ZYP1a
    1 of 9
    Yes
    Yes
    Atha\ZYP1b
    1 of 9
    Yes
    Yes
    Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (1)
    Scer\KAR5
    1 of 15
    Yes
    Yes
    Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
    No records found.
    Ortholog(s) in Drosophila Species (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG0919042J )
    Organism
    Common Name
    Gene
    AAA Syntenic Ortholog
    Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
    Drosophila suzukii
    Spotted wing Drosophila
    Dsuz\DS10_00009576
    Drosophila simulans
    Dsim\GD20329
    Drosophila sechellia
    Dsec\GM25754
    Drosophila erecta
    Dere\GG20388
    Drosophila erecta
    Dere\GG20377
    Drosophila yakuba
    Dyak\GE26360
    Drosophila ananassae
    Dana\GF26923
    Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
    Dpse\GA26705
    Drosophila persimilis
    Dper\GL23692
    Drosophila willistoni
    Dwil\GK10347
    Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( None identified )
    No non-Drosophilid orthologies identified
    Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( None identified )
    No non-Dipteran orthologies identified
    Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( None identified )
    No non-Insect Arthropod orthologies identified
    Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( None identified )
    No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
    Paralogs
    Downloads
    Download All DIOPT Paralogs
    Paralogs (via DIOPT v8.0)
    Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (0)
    No records found.
    Human Disease Associations
    FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
      Disease Model Summary Ribbon
      Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
      Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
      Allele
      Disease
      Evidence
      References
      Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
      Human Ortholog
      Disease
      Evidence
      References
      Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
      Allele
      Disease
      Interaction
      References
      Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0 and OMIM)
      Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
      Homo sapiens (Human)
      Gene name
      Score
      OMIM
      OMIM Phenotype
      DO term
      Complementation?
      Transgene?
      Functional Complementation Data
      Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
      Interactions
      Summary of Physical Interactions
      esyN Network Diagram
      Interactions Browser
      Summary of Genetic Interactions
      esyN Network Diagram
      esyN Network Key:
      Suppression
      Enhancement
      View in Interactions Browser
      Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
      Starting gene(s)
      Interaction type
      Interacting gene(s)
      Reference
      c(3)G
      enhanceable
      vilya
      (Billmyre et al., 2019)
      Starting gene(s)
      Interaction type
      Interacting gene(s)
      Reference
      okr
      suppressible
      c(3)G
      (Ghabrial and Schupbach, 1999)
      External Data
      Linkouts
      BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
      DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
      InterologFinder - Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
      Pathways
      Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
      Metabolic Pathways
      External Data
      Linkouts
      Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
      Chromosome (arm)
      3R
      Recombination map
      3-58
      Cytogenetic map
      89A5-89A5
      Sequence location
      3R:15,789,473..15,792,579 [-]
      FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
      Cytogenetic map
      Evidence for location
      89A5-89A5
      Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}MRG15j6A3 and P{PZ}l(3)0653606536
      Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
      Cytogenetic map
      Notes
      References
      89A2-89A2
      (Szauter, 1998)
      Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
      Location

      3-58

      (FlyBase, 2016)

      3-57.6

      (Comeron et al., 2012)

      3-57.4

      Left of (cM)
      Right of (cM)
      Notes

      P{wB}1-1 maps 0.15cM to the right of c(3)G.

      (Szauter, 1998)
      Stocks and Reagents
      Stocks (5)
      Genomic Clones (15)
       

      Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

      cDNA Clones (69)
       

      Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

      cDNA clones, fully sequenced
      BDGP DGC clones
      Other clones
      Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

      For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

      cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
      BDGP DGC clones
      Other clones
      RNAi and Array Information
      Linkouts
      DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
      GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
      Antibody Information
      Laboratory Generated Antibodies
       

      polyclonal

      (Urban et al., 2014)

      monoclonal

      (Christophorou et al., 2013)

      polyclonal antibody

      (Iida and Lilly, 2004)
      Commercially Available Antibodies
       
      Other Information
      Relationship to Other Genes
      Source for database identify of
      Source for database merge of

      Source for merge of: c(3)G CG17604

      (Page and Hawley, 2001)
      Additional comments

      "CG17604" may correspond to c(3)G, based on sequence of "CG17604" and mutant phenotype of c(3)G.

      (Grishaeva et al., 2001.11.5)
      Other Comments

      c(3)G is involved in the maintenance of euchromatic sister chromatid cohesion as well as in the maintenance of homolog-homolog association. c(3)G oocytes show normal pairing in the heterochromatin.

      (Gong et al., 2005)

      c(3)G protein is present in a thread-like pattern along the lengths of chromosomes in meiotic prophase in females, consistent with a role as a synaptonemal complex protein present on meiotic bivalents.

      (Page and Hawley, 2001)

      c(3)G is required for recombination and synaptonemal complex assembly.

      (Thatcher and Szauter, 1995)
      Origin and Etymology
      Discoverer
      Etymology
      Identification
      External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 39 )
      Sequence Crossreferences
      NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
      GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
      GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
      RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
      UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
      Other crossreferences
      BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
      Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
      DRscDB
      EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas
      Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
      Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
      Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
      GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
      KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
      MARRVEL_MODEL
      modMine - A data warehouse for the modENCODE project
      Linkouts
      BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
      DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
      DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
      FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
      FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
      FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
      InterologFinder - Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
      Synonyms and Secondary IDs (11)
      Reported As
      Symbol Synonym
      C(3)G
      (Bhargava et al., 2020, Rubin et al., 2020, Hughes et al., 2019, Singh et al., 2018, Cahoon et al., 2017, Rog et al., 2017, Gyuricza et al., 2016, Zhaunova et al., 2016, Da Ines and White, 2015, Kurdzo and Dawson, 2015, Obeso et al., 2014, Urban et al., 2014, Weng et al., 2014, Iovino et al., 2013, Leibfried et al., 2013, Unhavaithaya and Orr-Weaver, 2013, Unhavaithaya and Orr-Weaver, 2013, Yan and McKee, 2013, Anand and Kai, 2012, Morris and Spradling, 2012, Pek et al., 2012, Rincon-Arano et al., 2012, Senger et al., 2011, Fichelson et al., 2010, Janic et al., 2010, Lancaster et al., 2010, Lewandowski et al., 2010, Ong and Tan, 2010, Ong et al., 2010, Patil and Kai, 2010, Tastan et al., 2010, Wang et al., 2010, Joyce and McKim, 2009, Narbonne-Reveau and Lilly, 2009, Ozdowski et al., 2009, Peng and Karpen, 2009, Resnick et al., 2009, Benoit et al., 2008, Blumenstiel et al., 2008, Gause et al., 2008, Zhou and Bickel, 2008, Barbosa et al., 2007, Chen et al., 2007, Lake et al., 2007, Lim and Kai, 2007, Mukai et al., 2007, Parma et al., 2007, Jeffress et al., 2006, McCaffrey et al., 2006, Mehrotra and McKim, 2006, Mirouse et al., 2006, Page and Hawley, 2006, Sugimura and Lilly, 2006, Gong et al., 2005, Thomas et al., 2005, Heidmann et al., 2004, Mehrotra et al., 2004, Roper and Brown, 2004, Webber et al., 2004, Findley et al., 2003, Manheim and McKim, 2003, Staeva-Vieira et al., 2003, Manheim and McKim, 2002, Page et al., 2002, Huynh and St. Johnston, 2000, Santos, 1999, The Moscow Regional Drosophila melanogaster Stock Center, Dubna)
      C3G
      (Narbonne-Reveau et al., 2006)
      CG17604
      (Chen et al., 2012, Zhang et al., 2010, Perkins et al., 2009, Brandt, 2006, Bogdanov et al., 2002, Bogdanov et al., 2002, Grishaeva et al., 2001)
      c(3)G
      (Winbush and Singh, 2021, Miller, 2020, Rust et al., 2020, Billmyre et al., 2019, Lake et al., 2019, Wang et al., 2019, Hughes et al., 2018, Vimal et al., 2018, Hemmer and Blumenstiel, 2016, John et al., 2016, Dobson et al., 2015, Hsu et al., 2015, Lake et al., 2015, Collins et al., 2014, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Hongay and Orr-Weaver, 2011, Joyce et al., 2011, Reis et al., 2011, Schrider et al., 2011, Chubykin, 2010, Joyce and McKim, 2010, Patil and Kai, 2010, Wasbrough et al., 2010, Anderson et al., 2009, Jiang et al., 2009, Peretz et al., 2009, Page et al., 2008, Smith et al., 2008, Jeffress et al., 2007, Khetani and Bickel, 2007, Page et al., 2007, Brandt, 2006, Mukai et al., 2006, Bhagat et al., 2004, Navarro et al., 2004, Jang et al., 2003, Bogdanov et al., 2002, Chubykin, 2001)
      c(3)g
      (Chen et al., 2007, Chen et al., 2007, Malmanche et al., 2007, Manheim and McKim, 2002)
      c3G
      (Matsubayashi and Yamamoto, 1998, Matsubayashi and Oguma, 1994, Miyamoto, 1992)
      cx
      Name Synonyms
      Crossover suppressor on 3 of Gowen
      (Janic et al., 2010)
      crossover suppressor in chromosome 3 of Gowen
      (Lindsley and Zimm, 1992)
      crossover suppressor on 3 of Gowan
      (Mukai et al., 2006)
      crossover suppressor on 3 of Gowen
      (John et al., 2016, Ong and Tan, 2010, Page, 2007.6.13)
      Secondary FlyBase IDs
      • FBgn0038362
      • FBgn0063641
      Datasets (0)
      Study focus (0)
      Experimental Role
      Project
      Project Type
      Title
      References (194)