General Information Symbol Dmel\ clSpecies D. melanogaster Name clot Annotation symbol CG11024 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0000318 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 53 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 25E5-25E5 Sequence location 2L:5,520,135..5,521,382 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
clot is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\cl (CG11024, FBgn0000318). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . It is reported to have
molecular function : disulfide oxidoreductase activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : eye pigment biosynthetic process.
18 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: Malpighian tubule; pigment cell. It has
3 annotated transcripts and
3 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Protein of unknown function DUF953, thioredoxin-like; Thioredoxin-like fold. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages, at stages throughout the larval period, during early pupal stages, in stages of adults of both sexes. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High or moderate levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult ovary, adult testis, larval/adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult central nervous system, adult spermathecae, adult male accessory gland. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1623936_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of cl. Gene sequence location is
2L:5520135..5521382 .
User Contributed Data
Phenotypic Description from the Red Book (Lindsley
& Zimm 1992) Gene/Allele symbols may differ
from current usage cl: clot
Eye color dark maroon to sepialike with age, is less
extreme than sepia. Severely deficient in one of three enzyme
activities required for the conversion of dihydroneopterin
triphosphate to pyrimidodiazepine, a precursor of the drosopterins (Wiederrecht, Paton, and Brown, 1984, J. Biol. Chem.
259: 2195-2200). Claimed to accumulate 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine, biopterin, sepiapterin, and xanthopterin
(Nikla, 1972, Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 14: 105-11). Eye color
autonomous when larval optic disk is transplanted into wildtype host (Beadle and Ephrussi, 1936, Genetics 21: 230).
Larval Malpighian tubes pale yellow, distinguishable from wild
type (Brehme and Demerec, 1942, Growth 6: 351-56). RK1.
Recent Updates
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
25E1-25E3
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.44
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
625.85
Larval Midgut
647.8
Larval Hindgut
947.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2247.4
Larval Fat Body
707.5
Larval Salivary Gland
743.7
Larval Trachea
1713.975
Larval Carcass
760.725
Adult Head
651
Adult Eye
1544.9
Adult Brain
455.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
418.2
Adult Crop
1765.2
Adult Midgut
1255.1
Adult Hindgut
767.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1769.4
Adult Fat Body
518
Adult Salivary Gland
841.8
Adult Heart
1191.025
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
229.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
217.2
Adult Ovary
589.9
Adult Testis
785.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
508.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(625.85)
Larval Midgut
(647.8)
Larval Hindgut
(947.8)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(2247.4)
Larval Fat Body
(707.5)
Larval Salivary Gland
(743.7)
Larval Trachea
(1713.975)
Larval Carcass
(760.725)
Adult Head
(651)
Adult Eye
(1544.9)
Adult Brain
455.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
418.2
Adult Crop
(1765.2)
Adult Midgut
(1255.1)
Adult Hindgut
(767.1)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1769.4)
Adult Fat Body
518
Adult Salivary Gland
(841.8)
Adult Heart
(1191.025)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
229.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
217.2
Adult Ovary
(589.9)
Adult Testis
(785.6)
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
508.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
625.85
Larval Midgut
647.8
Larval Hindgut
947.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(2247.4)
Larval Fat Body
707.5
Larval Salivary Gland
743.7
Larval Trachea
(1713.975)
Larval Carcass
760.725
Adult Head
651
Adult Eye
(1544.9)
Adult Brain
455.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
418.2
Adult Crop
(1765.2)
Adult Midgut
(1255.1)
Adult Hindgut
767.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1769.4)
Adult Fat Body
518
Adult Salivary Gland
841.8
Adult Heart
(1191.025)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
229.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
217.2
Adult Ovary
589.9
Adult Testis
785.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
508.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
625.85
Larval Midgut
647.8
Larval Hindgut
947.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2247.4
Larval Fat Body
707.5
Larval Salivary Gland
743.7
Larval Trachea
1713.975
Larval Carcass
760.725
Adult Head
651
Adult Eye
1544.9
Adult Brain
455.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
418.2
Adult Crop
1765.2
Adult Midgut
1255.1
Adult Hindgut
767.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1769.4
Adult Fat Body
518
Adult Salivary Gland
841.8
Adult Heart
1191.025
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
229.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
217.2
Adult Ovary
589.9
Adult Testis
785.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
508.7
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
625.85
Larval Midgut
647.8
Larval Hindgut
947.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2247.4
Larval Fat Body
707.5
Larval Salivary Gland
743.7
Larval Trachea
1713.975
Larval Carcass
760.725
Adult Head
651
Adult Eye
1544.9
Adult Brain
455.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
418.2
Adult Crop
1765.2
Adult Midgut
1255.1
Adult Hindgut
767.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1769.4
Adult Fat Body
518
Adult Salivary Gland
841.8
Adult Heart
1191.025
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
229.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
217.2
Adult Ovary
589.9
Adult Testis
785.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
508.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
625.85
Larval Midgut
647.8
Larval Hindgut
(947.8)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(2247.4)
Larval Fat Body
707.5
Larval Salivary Gland
743.7
Larval Trachea
(1713.975)
Larval Carcass
760.725
Adult Head
651
Adult Eye
(1544.9)
Adult Brain
455.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
418.2
Adult Crop
(1765.2)
Adult Midgut
(1255.1)
Adult Hindgut
767.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1769.4)
Adult Fat Body
518
Adult Salivary Gland
(841.8)
Adult Heart
(1191.025)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
229.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
217.2
Adult Ovary
589.9
Adult Testis
785.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
508.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
625.85
Larval Midgut
647.8
Larval Hindgut
947.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(2247.4)
Larval Fat Body
707.5
Larval Salivary Gland
743.7
Larval Trachea
1713.975
Larval Carcass
760.725
Adult Head
651
Adult Eye
1544.9
Adult Brain
455.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
418.2
Adult Crop
(1765.2)
Adult Midgut
1255.1
Adult Hindgut
767.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1769.4)
Adult Fat Body
518
Adult Salivary Gland
841.8
Adult Heart
1191.025
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
229.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
217.2
Adult Ovary
589.9
Adult Testis
785.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
508.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
625.85
Larval Midgut
647.8
Larval Hindgut
947.8
Larval Malpighian Tubules
2247.4
Larval Fat Body
707.5
Larval Salivary Gland
743.7
Larval Trachea
1713.975
Larval Carcass
760.725
Adult Head
651
Adult Eye
1544.9
Adult Brain
455.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
418.2
Adult Crop
1765.2
Adult Midgut
1255.1
Adult Hindgut
767.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1769.4
Adult Fat Body
518
Adult Salivary Gland
841.8
Adult Heart
1191.025
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
229.1
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
217.2
Adult Ovary
589.9
Adult Testis
785.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
343.7
Adult Carcass
508.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
651
NA
Eye
1544.9
NA
Brain
455.7
625.85
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
418.2
NA
Crop
1765.2
647.8
Midgut
1255.1
947.8
Hindgut
767.1
2247.4
Malpighian Tubules
1769.4
707.5
Fat Body
518
743.7
Salivary Gland
841.8
NA
Heart
1191.025
1713.975
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
229.1
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
217.2
NA
Ovary
589.9
NA
Testis
785.6
NA
Male Accessory Gland
343.7
760.725
Carcass
508.7
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
121
central nervous system, larvae L3
71
central nervous system, pupae P8
37
head, virgin 1-day female
38
head, virgin 4-day female
38
head, virgin 20-day female
33
head, mated 1-day female
40
head, mated 4-day female
37
head, mated 20-day female
33
head, mated 1-day male
46
head, mated 4-day male
52
head, mated 20-day male
73
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
38
salivary gland, white prepupae
33
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
111
digestive system, 1-day adult
200
digestive system, 4-day adult
146
digestive system, 20-day adult
124
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
38
fat body, white prepupae
60
fat body, pupae P8
71
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
111
carcass, 1-day adult
42
carcass, 4-day adult
41
carcass, 20-day adult
47
ovary, virgin 4-day female
79
ovary, mated 4-day female
94
testis, mated 4-day male
248
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
52
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(121)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(71)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(37)
head, virgin 1-day female
(38)
head, virgin 4-day female
(38)
head, virgin 20-day female
(33)
head, mated 1-day female
(40)
head, mated 4-day female
(37)
head, mated 20-day female
(33)
head, mated 1-day male
(46)
head, mated 4-day male
(52)
head, mated 20-day male
(73)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(38)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(33)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(111)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(200)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(146)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(124)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(38)
fat body, white prepupae
(60)
fat body, pupae P8
(71)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(111)
carcass, 1-day adult
(42)
carcass, 4-day adult
(41)
carcass, 20-day adult
(47)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(79)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(94)
testis, mated 4-day male
(248)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(52)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(121)
central nervous system, larvae L3
71
central nervous system, pupae P8
37
head, virgin 1-day female
38
head, virgin 4-day female
38
head, virgin 20-day female
33
head, mated 1-day female
40
head, mated 4-day female
37
head, mated 20-day female
33
head, mated 1-day male
46
head, mated 4-day male
52
head, mated 20-day male
73
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
38
salivary gland, white prepupae
33
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(111)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(200)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(146)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(124)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
38
fat body, white prepupae
60
fat body, pupae P8
71
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(111)
carcass, 1-day adult
42
carcass, 4-day adult
41
carcass, 20-day adult
47
ovary, virgin 4-day female
79
ovary, mated 4-day female
94
testis, mated 4-day male
(248)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
52
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
121
central nervous system, larvae L3
71
central nervous system, pupae P8
37
head, virgin 1-day female
38
head, virgin 4-day female
38
head, virgin 20-day female
33
head, mated 1-day female
40
head, mated 4-day female
37
head, mated 20-day female
33
head, mated 1-day male
46
head, mated 4-day male
52
head, mated 20-day male
73
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
38
salivary gland, white prepupae
33
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
111
digestive system, 1-day adult
200
digestive system, 4-day adult
146
digestive system, 20-day adult
124
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
38
fat body, white prepupae
60
fat body, pupae P8
71
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
111
carcass, 1-day adult
42
carcass, 4-day adult
41
carcass, 20-day adult
47
ovary, virgin 4-day female
79
ovary, mated 4-day female
94
testis, mated 4-day male
248
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
52
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
121
central nervous system, larvae L3
71
central nervous system, pupae P8
37
head, virgin 1-day female
38
head, virgin 4-day female
38
head, virgin 20-day female
33
head, mated 1-day female
40
head, mated 4-day female
37
head, mated 20-day female
33
head, mated 1-day male
46
head, mated 4-day male
52
head, mated 20-day male
73
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
38
salivary gland, white prepupae
33
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
111
digestive system, 1-day adult
200
digestive system, 4-day adult
146
digestive system, 20-day adult
124
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
38
fat body, white prepupae
60
fat body, pupae P8
71
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
111
carcass, 1-day adult
42
carcass, 4-day adult
41
carcass, 20-day adult
47
ovary, virgin 4-day female
79
ovary, mated 4-day female
94
testis, mated 4-day male
248
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
52
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(121)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(71)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(37)
head, virgin 1-day female
(38)
head, virgin 4-day female
(38)
head, virgin 20-day female
(33)
head, mated 1-day female
(40)
head, mated 4-day female
(37)
head, mated 20-day female
(33)
head, mated 1-day male
(46)
head, mated 4-day male
(52)
head, mated 20-day male
(73)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(38)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(33)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(111)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(200)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(146)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(124)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(38)
fat body, white prepupae
(60)
fat body, pupae P8
(71)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(111)
carcass, 1-day adult
(42)
carcass, 4-day adult
(41)
carcass, 20-day adult
(47)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(79)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(94)
testis, mated 4-day male
(248)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(52)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
121
central nervous system, larvae L3
71
central nervous system, pupae P8
37
head, virgin 1-day female
38
head, virgin 4-day female
38
head, virgin 20-day female
33
head, mated 1-day female
40
head, mated 4-day female
37
head, mated 20-day female
33
head, mated 1-day male
46
head, mated 4-day male
52
head, mated 20-day male
73
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
38
salivary gland, white prepupae
33
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
111
digestive system, 1-day adult
(200)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(146)
digestive system, 20-day adult
124
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
38
fat body, white prepupae
60
fat body, pupae P8
71
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
111
carcass, 1-day adult
42
carcass, 4-day adult
41
carcass, 20-day adult
47
ovary, virgin 4-day female
79
ovary, mated 4-day female
94
testis, mated 4-day male
(248)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
52
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
121
central nervous system, larvae L3
71
central nervous system, pupae P8
37
head, virgin 1-day female
38
head, virgin 4-day female
38
head, virgin 20-day female
33
head, mated 1-day female
40
head, mated 4-day female
37
head, mated 20-day female
33
head, mated 1-day male
46
head, mated 4-day male
52
head, mated 20-day male
73
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
38
salivary gland, white prepupae
33
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
111
digestive system, 1-day adult
200
digestive system, 4-day adult
146
digestive system, 20-day adult
124
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
38
fat body, white prepupae
60
fat body, pupae P8
71
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
111
carcass, 1-day adult
42
carcass, 4-day adult
41
carcass, 20-day adult
47
ovary, virgin 4-day female
79
ovary, mated 4-day female
94
testis, mated 4-day male
248
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
52
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
145
embryo 02-04hr
158
embryo 04-06hr
84
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
43
embryo 10-12hr
84
embryo 12-14hr
51
embryo 14-16hr
61
embryo 16-18hr
60
embryo 18-20hr
61
embryo 20-22hr
78
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
116
larva L2
118
larva L3 12hr old
136
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
104
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
135
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
137
white prepupae new
115
white prepupae 12hr
104
white prepupae 24hr
106
pupae 2d postWPP
106
pupae 3d postWPP
95
pupae 4d postWPP
85
adult male 01day
113
adult male 05day
133
adult male 30day
133
adult female 01day
106
adult female 05day
113
adult female 30day
124
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(145)
embryo 02-04hr
(158)
embryo 04-06hr
(84)
embryo 06-08hr
(34)
embryo 08-10hr
(43)
embryo 10-12hr
(84)
embryo 12-14hr
(51)
embryo 14-16hr
(61)
embryo 16-18hr
(60)
embryo 18-20hr
(61)
embryo 20-22hr
(78)
embryo 22-24hr
(66)
larva L1
(116)
larva L2
(118)
larva L3 12hr old
(136)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(104)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(135)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(137)
white prepupae new
(115)
white prepupae 12hr
(104)
white prepupae 24hr
(106)
pupae 2d postWPP
(106)
pupae 3d postWPP
(95)
pupae 4d postWPP
(85)
adult male 01day
(113)
adult male 05day
(133)
adult male 30day
(133)
adult female 01day
(106)
adult female 05day
(113)
adult female 30day
(124)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(145)
embryo 02-04hr
(158)
embryo 04-06hr
84
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
43
embryo 10-12hr
84
embryo 12-14hr
51
embryo 14-16hr
61
embryo 16-18hr
60
embryo 18-20hr
61
embryo 20-22hr
78
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
(116)
larva L2
(118)
larva L3 12hr old
(136)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
104
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(135)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(137)
white prepupae new
(115)
white prepupae 12hr
104
white prepupae 24hr
106
pupae 2d postWPP
106
pupae 3d postWPP
95
pupae 4d postWPP
85
adult male 01day
(113)
adult male 05day
(133)
adult male 30day
(133)
adult female 01day
106
adult female 05day
(113)
adult female 30day
(124)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
145
embryo 02-04hr
158
embryo 04-06hr
84
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
43
embryo 10-12hr
84
embryo 12-14hr
51
embryo 14-16hr
61
embryo 16-18hr
60
embryo 18-20hr
61
embryo 20-22hr
78
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
116
larva L2
118
larva L3 12hr old
136
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
104
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
135
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
137
white prepupae new
115
white prepupae 12hr
104
white prepupae 24hr
106
pupae 2d postWPP
106
pupae 3d postWPP
95
pupae 4d postWPP
85
adult male 01day
113
adult male 05day
133
adult male 30day
133
adult female 01day
106
adult female 05day
113
adult female 30day
124
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
145
embryo 02-04hr
158
embryo 04-06hr
84
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
43
embryo 10-12hr
84
embryo 12-14hr
51
embryo 14-16hr
61
embryo 16-18hr
60
embryo 18-20hr
61
embryo 20-22hr
78
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
116
larva L2
118
larva L3 12hr old
136
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
104
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
135
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
137
white prepupae new
115
white prepupae 12hr
104
white prepupae 24hr
106
pupae 2d postWPP
106
pupae 3d postWPP
95
pupae 4d postWPP
85
adult male 01day
113
adult male 05day
133
adult male 30day
133
adult female 01day
106
adult female 05day
113
adult female 30day
124
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(145)
embryo 02-04hr
(158)
embryo 04-06hr
(84)
embryo 06-08hr
(34)
embryo 08-10hr
(43)
embryo 10-12hr
(84)
embryo 12-14hr
(51)
embryo 14-16hr
(61)
embryo 16-18hr
(60)
embryo 18-20hr
(61)
embryo 20-22hr
(78)
embryo 22-24hr
(66)
larva L1
(116)
larva L2
(118)
larva L3 12hr old
(136)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(104)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(135)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(137)
white prepupae new
(115)
white prepupae 12hr
(104)
white prepupae 24hr
(106)
pupae 2d postWPP
(106)
pupae 3d postWPP
(95)
pupae 4d postWPP
(85)
adult male 01day
(113)
adult male 05day
(133)
adult male 30day
(133)
adult female 01day
(106)
adult female 05day
(113)
adult female 30day
(124)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(145)
embryo 02-04hr
(158)
embryo 04-06hr
84
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
43
embryo 10-12hr
84
embryo 12-14hr
51
embryo 14-16hr
61
embryo 16-18hr
60
embryo 18-20hr
61
embryo 20-22hr
78
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
116
larva L2
118
larva L3 12hr old
136
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
104
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
135
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
137
white prepupae new
115
white prepupae 12hr
104
white prepupae 24hr
106
pupae 2d postWPP
106
pupae 3d postWPP
95
pupae 4d postWPP
85
adult male 01day
113
adult male 05day
133
adult male 30day
133
adult female 01day
106
adult female 05day
113
adult female 30day
124
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
145
embryo 02-04hr
158
embryo 04-06hr
84
embryo 06-08hr
34
embryo 08-10hr
43
embryo 10-12hr
84
embryo 12-14hr
51
embryo 14-16hr
61
embryo 16-18hr
60
embryo 18-20hr
61
embryo 20-22hr
78
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
116
larva L2
118
larva L3 12hr old
136
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
104
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
135
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
137
white prepupae new
115
white prepupae 12hr
104
white prepupae 24hr
106
pupae 2d postWPP
106
pupae 3d postWPP
95
pupae 4d postWPP
85
adult male 01day
113
adult male 05day
133
adult male 30day
133
adult female 01day
106
adult female 05day
113
adult female 30day
124
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
96
Schneider line 2 Sg4
191
embryonic 1182-4H
118
embryonic GM2
200
embryonic Kc167
57
embryonic S1
306
embryonic S3
81
leg disc CME L1
246
wing disc CME-W2
204
wing disc ML-DmD8
101
wing disc ML-DmD9
142
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
74
wing disc ML-DmD21
247
wing disc ML-DmD32
129
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
70
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
222
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
204
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
120
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
157
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
79
tumorous blood cells mbn2
142
ovary fGS/OSS
110
ovary OSC
98
ovary OSS
67
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(96)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(191)
embryonic 1182-4H
(118)
embryonic GM2
(200)
embryonic Kc167
(57)
embryonic S1
(306)
embryonic S3
(81)
leg disc CME L1
(246)
wing disc CME-W2
(204)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(101)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(142)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(74)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(247)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(129)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(70)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(222)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(204)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(120)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(157)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(79)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(142)
ovary fGS/OSS
(110)
ovary OSC
(98)
ovary OSS
(67)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
96
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(191)
embryonic 1182-4H
(118)
embryonic GM2
(200)
embryonic Kc167
57
embryonic S1
(306)
embryonic S3
81
leg disc CME L1
(246)
wing disc CME-W2
(204)
wing disc ML-DmD8
101
wing disc ML-DmD9
(142)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
74
wing disc ML-DmD21
(247)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(129)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
70
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(222)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(204)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(120)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(157)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
79
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(142)
ovary fGS/OSS
(110)
ovary OSC
98
ovary OSS
67
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
96
Schneider line 2 Sg4
191
embryonic 1182-4H
118
embryonic GM2
200
embryonic Kc167
57
embryonic S1
306
embryonic S3
81
leg disc CME L1
246
wing disc CME-W2
204
wing disc ML-DmD8
101
wing disc ML-DmD9
142
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
74
wing disc ML-DmD21
247
wing disc ML-DmD32
129
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
70
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
222
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
204
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
120
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
157
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
79
tumorous blood cells mbn2
142
ovary fGS/OSS
110
ovary OSC
98
ovary OSS
67
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
96
Schneider line 2 Sg4
191
embryonic 1182-4H
118
embryonic GM2
200
embryonic Kc167
57
embryonic S1
306
embryonic S3
81
leg disc CME L1
246
wing disc CME-W2
204
wing disc ML-DmD8
101
wing disc ML-DmD9
142
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
74
wing disc ML-DmD21
247
wing disc ML-DmD32
129
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
70
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
222
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
204
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
120
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
157
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
79
tumorous blood cells mbn2
142
ovary fGS/OSS
110
ovary OSC
98
ovary OSS
67
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(96)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(191)
embryonic 1182-4H
(118)
embryonic GM2
(200)
embryonic Kc167
(57)
embryonic S1
(306)
embryonic S3
(81)
leg disc CME L1
(246)
wing disc CME-W2
(204)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(101)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(142)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(74)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(247)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(129)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(70)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(222)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(204)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(120)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(157)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(79)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(142)
ovary fGS/OSS
(110)
ovary OSC
(98)
ovary OSS
(67)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
96
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(191)
embryonic 1182-4H
118
embryonic GM2
(200)
embryonic Kc167
57
embryonic S1
(306)
embryonic S3
81
leg disc CME L1
(246)
wing disc CME-W2
(204)
wing disc ML-DmD8
101
wing disc ML-DmD9
142
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
74
wing disc ML-DmD21
(247)
wing disc ML-DmD32
129
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
70
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(222)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(204)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
120
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(157)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
79
tumorous blood cells mbn2
142
ovary fGS/OSS
110
ovary OSC
98
ovary OSS
67
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
96
Schneider line 2 Sg4
191
embryonic 1182-4H
118
embryonic GM2
200
embryonic Kc167
57
embryonic S1
306
embryonic S3
81
leg disc CME L1
246
wing disc CME-W2
204
wing disc ML-DmD8
101
wing disc ML-DmD9
142
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
74
wing disc ML-DmD21
247
wing disc ML-DmD32
129
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
70
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
222
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
204
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
120
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
157
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
79
tumorous blood cells mbn2
142
ovary fGS/OSS
110
ovary OSC
98
ovary OSS
67
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
77
cold shock, 4-day adult
63
heat shock, 4-day adult
108
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
161
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
126
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
106
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
103
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
157
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
93
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
92
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
72
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
98
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
133
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
115
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
109
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
102
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
74
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
91
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
164
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(77)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(63)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(108)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(161)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(126)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(106)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(103)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(157)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(93)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(92)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(72)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(98)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(133)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(115)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(109)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(102)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(74)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(91)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(108)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(123)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(164)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
77
cold shock, 4-day adult
63
heat shock, 4-day adult
(108)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(161)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(126)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
106
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
103
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(157)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
93
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
92
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
72
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
98
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(133)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(115)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(109)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
102
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
74
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
91
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(108)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(123)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(164)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
77
cold shock, 4-day adult
63
heat shock, 4-day adult
108
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
161
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
126
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
106
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
103
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
157
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
93
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
92
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
72
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
98
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
133
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
115
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
109
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
102
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
74
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
91
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
164
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
77
cold shock, 4-day adult
63
heat shock, 4-day adult
108
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
161
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
126
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
106
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
103
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
157
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
93
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
92
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
72
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
98
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
133
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
115
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
109
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
102
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
74
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
91
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
164
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(77)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(63)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(108)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(161)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(126)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(106)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(103)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(157)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(93)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(92)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(72)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(98)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(133)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(115)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(109)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(102)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(74)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(91)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(108)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(123)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(164)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
77
cold shock, 4-day adult
63
heat shock, 4-day adult
108
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(161)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
126
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
106
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
103
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(157)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
93
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
92
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
72
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
98
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
133
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
115
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
109
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
102
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
74
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
91
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(164)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
77
cold shock, 4-day adult
63
heat shock, 4-day adult
108
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
161
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
126
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
106
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
103
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
157
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
93
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
92
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
72
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
98
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
133
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
115
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
109
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
102
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
74
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
91
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
108
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
123
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
164
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 13 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 5 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Not disrupted in Duplicated in Not duplicated in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of enhancer trap
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 2 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 1 term ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 1 term ) Molecular Function non-traceable author statement
Biological Process ( 0 terms) Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (38)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG60CJ3K )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6ZKJWQ )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6V15XK )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\cl
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG003859
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH14853
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP18435
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP18436
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO20508
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL27440
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH23374
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB17100
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6K3JD0 )
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6DG2J0 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 53 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 46 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: cl BcDNA:RE06767
Source for merge of: cl CG11024
Additional comments Source for merge of cl BcDNA:RE06767 was a shared cDNA (date:030728).
Source for merge of cl CG11024 was sequence comparison (date:021108).
Other Comments cl is not the structural gene for
Sptr .
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 4 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 49 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 1 )
Malone et al., 2012, Genome Biol. 13(4): r28Mediation of Drosophila autosomal dosage effects and compensation by network interactions. [FBrf0219684]