FlyBase Gene Report: Dmel\cm

General Information

Symbol

Dmel\cm

Species

D. melanogaster

Name

carmine

Annotation Symbol

CG3035

Feature Type

protein_coding_gene

FlyBase ID

FBgn0000330

Gene Model Status

Stock Availability

34 publicly available

Gene Snapshot

Contributions welcome

Other Summaries

Alliance
Auto summary
Gene Group
Red Book
Interactive Fly

Also Known As

μ3, AP-3, AP3μ3, apm3

Key Links

Genomic Location

Cytogenetic map

Sequence location

X:7,009,006..7,011,145 [-]

Recombination map

1-18

RefSeq locus

NC_004354 REGION:7009006..7011145

Sequence

Get Decorated FASTA

Genomic Maps

JBrowse GBrowse

Other Genome Views

The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.

Function

GO Summary Ribbons

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (13 terms)

Molecular Function (1 term)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)

CV Term

Evidence

References

enables cargo adaptor activity

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with FLYBASE:AP-1μ; FB:FBgn0024833

(FlyBase Curators, 2008--)

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with FLYBASE:AP-2μ; FB:FBgn0263351

(FlyBase Curators, 2008--)

Biological Process (8 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (5 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

involved_in determination of adult lifespan

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Simonsen et al., 2007)

involved_in endocytosis

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Wilkin et al., 2008)

involved_in exocytosis

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Asensio et al., 2010)

involved_in Notch receptor processing

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Wilkin et al., 2008)

involved_in ommochrome biosynthetic process

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Tearle, 1991)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (4 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

involved_in endocytosis

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002237676

(assigned by GO_Central )

(Gaudet et al., 2011)

involved_in intracellular protein transport

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001392, InterPro:IPR018240

(assigned by InterPro )

(FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-)

involved_in intracellular transport

traceable author statement

(Narayanan and Ramaswami, 2001)

involved_in vesicle-mediated transport

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000055849

(assigned by GO_Central )

(Gaudet et al., 2011)

Cellular Component (4 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (4 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

part_of AP-3 adaptor complex

inferred from sequence or structural similarity with HGNC:569

(Boehm and Bonifacino, 2001)

part_of clathrin adaptor complex

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001392, InterPro:IPR018240

(assigned by InterPro )

(FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-)

located_in cytoplasmic vesicle

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000055849

(assigned by GO_Central )

(Gaudet et al., 2011)

located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000055849

(assigned by GO_Central )

(Gaudet et al., 2011)

Gene Group (FlyBase)

ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 3

Protein Family (UniProt)

-

Protein Signatures (InterPro)

Summaries

Gene Group (FlyBase)

ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 3 -: Adaptor protein (AP) complexes select cargo for inclusion into coated vesicles in the late secretory and endocytic pathways. AP complexes are heterotetramers. AP-3 is associated with endosomes and, to a less extent, the trans-Golgi network and appears to function independently of clathrin. Drosophila AP-3 genes were first linked to defects in the biogenesis of visual pigment granules. (Adapted from FBrf0129983 and PMID:15066634).

Phenotypic Description (Red Book; Lindsley and Zimm 1992)

cm: carmine

Eye color translucent dark ruby. With st, eye color deep orange; with brown, slightly lighter than bw alone. Larval Malpighian tubes very pale yellow. RK1.

Gene Model and Products

Number of Transcripts

2

Number of Unique Polypeptides

1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\cm for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)

Isoform displayed:

Pfam protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Protein Domains (via SMART)

Isoform displayed:

SMART protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.45

Gene model reviewed during 5.52

Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene

protein_coding_gene

Transcript Data

Annotated Transcripts

Name

FlyBase ID

RefSeq ID

Length (nt)

Assoc. CDS (aa)

FBtr0071033

1469

415

FBtr0332315

1774

415

Additional Transcript Data and Comments

Reported size (kB)

1.455 (sequence analysis)

(Mullins et al., 1999)

1.476 (sequence analysis)

(Zhang and Broadie, 1999)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

Polypeptide Data

Annotated Polypeptides

Name

FlyBase ID

Predicted MW (kDa)

Length (aa)

Theoretical pI

RefSeq ID

GenBank

FBpp0070992

46.8

415

8.19

FBpp0304594

46.8

415

8.19

Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

415 aa isoforms: cm-PA, cm-PB

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments

Reported size (kDa)

415 (aa)

(Mullins et al., 1999, Zhang and Broadie, 1999)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

Linkouts

Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model

Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records

O76928

Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\cm using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data

Crossreferences

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

cm_1

Linkouts

Expression Data

Expression Summary Ribbons

Colored tiles in ribbon indicate that expression data has been curated by FlyBase for that anatomical location. Colorless tiles indicate that there is no curated data for that location.

For complete stage-specific expression data, view the modENCODE Development RNA-Seq section under High-Throughput Expression below.

Transcript Expression

northern blot

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

embryonic stage -- adult stage

(Mullins et al., 1999)

Additional Descriptive Data

cm transcripts are detected at all stages of development tested.

(Mullins et al., 1999)

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Polypeptide Expression

Additional Descriptive Data

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Evidence

References

Expression Deduced from Reporters

High-Throughput Expression Data

Associated Tools

GBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\cm in GBrowse 2

RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region

View exonic expression by developmental stage for Dmel\cm

View exonic expression by tissue for Dmel\cm

Bulk Downloads

RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes

Reference

See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.

Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle

Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis

External Data and Images

Linkouts

FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies

FBgn0000330

FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array

CG3035-RA

Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns

CG3035

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0000330

Images

Image Based Resources

Alleles, Insertions, and Transgenic Constructs

Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 12 )

For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show

Other relevant insertions

Transgenic Constructs ( 4 )

For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of cm

Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of cm

Deletions and Duplications ( 37 )

Duplicated in

Dp(1;3)ct^268-37

(Demerec, 1940)

(Popodi et al., 2010-, Venken et al., 2010)

(Popodi et al., 2010-)

(Cline, 1983, Lefevre, 1981, Lefevre and Johnson, 1973)

Dp(1;Y)ct⁺y⁺

(Nicklas and Cline, 1983, Johnson and Judd, 1979)

Tp(1;2)sn⁺72d

(Lefevre, 1981)

Not duplicated in

Dp(1;2)sn⁺72d

(Nicklas and Cline, 1983)

Phenotypes

For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.

Lethality

Allele

cm^GD10049

lethal, with Scer\GAL4^Act5C.PU

cm^GD10049

lethal - all die before end of larval stage | recessive

cm⁵

lethal - all die during P-stage, with Scer\GAL4^Mef2.PR

cm^GD10049

cm^f05774

viable, with Dcr-2^UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

cm^GD10049

viable, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

cm^GD10049

viable, with Scer\GAL4^tin.CΔ4

cm^GD10049

Sterility

Allele

cm^f05774

Other Phenotypes

Allele

eye color defective

eye color defective | recessive

neuroanatomy defective | larval stage

cm^GD10049

short lived | male

cm¹

some die during larval stage | recessive

cm⁵

visible, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

cm^GD10049

visible | recessive

cm¹

Phenotype manifest in

Allele

eye, with Scer\GAL4^GMR.PF, Scer\GAL4^ey.PH

cm^GD10049

ganglion mother cell | larval stage

cm^GD10049

Malpighian tubule

cm¹

mesothoracic tergum, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

cm^GD10049

cm¹

photoreceptor cell

cm¹

cm¹

secondary pigment cell pigment granule

cm¹

tertiary pigment cell pigment granule

cm¹

wing, with Scer\GAL4^Bx-MS1096

cm^GD10049

Orthologs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Orthologs

Download All OrthoDB Orthologs

Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)

Homo sapiens (Human) (2)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

14 of 15

Yes

Yes

12 of 15

No

Yes

1

Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)

Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (2)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

13 of 15

Yes

Yes

11 of 15

No

Yes

Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (2)

13 of 13

Yes

Yes

11 of 13

No

Yes

Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (1)

13 of 12

Yes

Yes

Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (2)

11 of 15

Yes

Yes

10 of 15

No

Yes

Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (1)

12 of 15

Yes

Yes

Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (1)

7 of 9

Yes

Yes

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (1)

4 of 15

Yes

Yes

Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (1)

6 of 12

Yes

Yes

Ortholog(s) in Drosophila Species (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG0919088G )

Organism

Common Name

Gene

AAA Syntenic Ortholog

Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group

Drosophila suzukii

Spotted wing Drosophila

Dsuz\DS10_00005280

Drosophila simulans

Drosophila sechellia

Drosophila erecta

Drosophila yakuba

Drosophila ananassae

Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura

Drosophila persimilis

Drosophila willistoni

Drosophila virilis

Drosophila mojavensis

Drosophila grimshawi

Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG091504PU )

Organism

Common Name

Gene

Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group

Musca domestica

House fly

Glossina morsitans

Tsetse fly

Gmor\GMOY006159

Lucilia cuprina

Australian sheep blowfly

Lcup\FF38_00978

Mayetiola destructor

Hessian fly

Mdes\Mdes015745

Mayetiola destructor

Hessian fly

Mdes\Mdes015757

Aedes aegypti

Yellow fever mosquito

Aaeg\AAEL011429

Anopheles darlingi

American malaria mosquito

Adar\ADAC004297

Anopheles gambiae

Malaria mosquito

Agam\AGAP001484

Culex quinquefasciatus

Southern house mosquito

Cqui\CPIJ009776

Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG090W05I4 )

Organism

Common Name

Gene

Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group

Bombyx mori

Silkmoth

Bmor\BGIBMGA007825

Danaus plexippus

Monarch butterfly

Dple\DPOGS204483-PA

Heliconius melpomene

Postman butterfly

Hmel\HMEL015690

Apis florea

Little honeybee

Aflo\3476052932

Apis mellifera

Western honey bee

Bombus impatiens

Common eastern bumble bee

Bombus terrestris

Buff-tailed bumblebee

Linepithema humile

Argentine ant

Megachile rotundata

Alfalfa leafcutting bee

Mrot\MROTU:0023b3

Nasonia vitripennis

Parasitic wasp

Nvit\Nasvi2EG026905

Nasonia vitripennis

Parasitic wasp

Nvit\Nasvi2EG026906

Dendroctonus ponderosae

Mountain pine beetle

Tribolium castaneum

Red flour beetle

Pediculus humanus

Human body louse

Phum\PHUM291240

Cimex lectularius

Bed bug

Clec\CLEC013128

Acyrthosiphon pisum

Pea aphid

Apim\ACYPI005615

Zootermopsis nevadensis

Nevada dampwood termite

Znev\Znev_00336

Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG090X05EA )

Organism

Common Name

Gene

Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group

Strigamia maritima

European centipede

Smar\SMAR009812

Stegodyphus mimosarum

African social velvet spider

Smim\KFM71138.1

Tetranychus urticae

Two-spotted spider mite

Turt\tetur41g00460

Tetranychus urticae

Two-spotted spider mite

Turt\tetur41g00440

Tetranychus urticae

Two-spotted spider mite

Turt\tetur41g00480

Daphnia pulex

Water flea

Dpux\DAPPUDRAFT_129909

Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG091G088V )

Organism

Common Name

Gene

Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group

Strongylocentrotus purpuratus

Purple sea urchin

Strongylocentrotus purpuratus

Purple sea urchin

Spur\Sp-Ap3m1_1

Ciona intestinalis

Vase tunicate

Cint\LOC100179714

Gallus gallus

Domestic chicken

Gallus gallus

Domestic chicken

Paralogs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Paralogs

Paralogs (via DIOPT v8.0)

Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (3)

Gene Symbol

Score

Source

Alignment

2 of 10

2 of 10

2 of 10

Human Disease Associations

FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports

retinal degeneration, excessive endocytosis of rhodopsin

Disease Model Summary Ribbon

Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations

Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Allele

Disease

Evidence

References

Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )

Human Ortholog

Disease

Evidence

References

Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )

Allele

Disease

Interaction

References

exacerbates Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome

modeled by Blos1^ex2

(Cheli et al., 2010)

Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0 and OMIM)

Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.

Homo sapiens (Human)

Gene name

Score

OMIM

OMIM Phenotype

DO term

Complementation?

Transgene?

AP3M2; adaptor related protein complex 3 subunit mu 2

14 of 15

AP3M1; adaptor related protein complex 3 subunit mu 1

12 of 15

Functional Complementation Data

Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.

Interactions

Summary of Physical Interactions

esyN Network Diagram

Interactions Browser

Summary of Genetic Interactions

esyN Network Diagram

esyN Network Key:

Suppression

Enhancement

View in Interactions Browser

Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

enhanceable

(Cheli et al., 2010)

suppressible

(Wang et al., 2014)

suppressible

(Wang et al., 2014)

enhanceable

(Lloyd et al., 2002)

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

enhanceable

(Cheli et al., 2010)

External Data

Linkouts

BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.

58125

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0000330

InterologFinder - Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.

31647

MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

cm

Pathways

Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)

Metabolic Pathways

External Data

Linkouts

KEGG Pathways - Wiring diagrams of molecular interactions, reactions and relations.

Lysosome

Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data

Chromosome (arm)

X

Recombination map

1-18

Cytogenetic map

Sequence location

X:7,009,006..7,011,145 [-]

FlyBase Computed Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Evidence for location

6E4-6E4

Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}inx7^EP1641 and P{EP}CG9650^EP1340&P{EP}CG9650^EP1617

Experimentally Determined Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Notes

References

6E-6E

(Lloyd et al., 2000, Zhang, 1998.7.17)

6E1-6E4

(determined by in situ hybridisation)

(Zhang and Broadie, 1999)

Determined by comparing Celera genomic sequence with sequence from BDGP BAC and P1 clones.

(Lloyd et al., 2000)

Experimentally Determined Recombination Data

Location

1-18

(FlyBase, 2016)

1-20.4

(Comeron et al., 2012)

1-18.9

(Nicklas and Cline, 1983)

1-18.8

(Neel, 1942)

Left of (cM)

ct
sn

(Johnson and Judd, 1979)

Right of (cM)

stout

(Nicklas and Cline, 1983)

Notes

Stocks and Reagents

Stocks (34)

21

22

4679

cm¹ l(1)7Dd⁴/FM7a

18905

w¹¹¹⁸ PBac{WH}cm^f05774

3169

cm¹ ct⁶ mys^ts1

27282

y¹ v¹; P{TRiP.JF02594}attP2

58490

y¹ w¹ cm¹ Sxl^f18; P{Sxl.+tCa}9A

1277

cm¹ ct⁶ v¹ m^74f/C(1)M4, y²

105681

106890

cm¹ ct⁶ mys^ts1

v110746

P{KK107773}VIE-260B

v21139

w¹¹¹⁸; P{GD10049}v21139

More stocks available...

Genomic Clones (19)

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (14)

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced

BDGP DGC clones

Other clones

DPiM_LD09732

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

FBgn0000330

cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)

BDGP DGC clones

Other clones

RNAi and Array Information

Linkouts

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0000330

GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents

31647

Antibody Information

Laboratory Generated Antibodies

Commercially Available Antibodies

Other Information

Relationship to Other Genes

Source for database identify of

Source for database merge of

Source for merge of: cm Mu3

(Mullins et al., 1999)

Source for merge of: cm AP-3

(FlyBase, 1996-)

Additional comments

Source for merge of cm AP-3 was sequence comparison ( date:991227 ).

(FlyBase, 1996-)

Other Comments

dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R⁺ cell morphology.

(Kiger et al., 2003)

hobo dysgenesis causes instability at the cm locus, in progeny derived from the unstable chromosome U-7 line. Once cm mutations are produced they are genetically stable and do not revert. Cytological analysis suggests that the mutations involve minute structural aberrations, and molecular analysis revealed that many result from the deletion of DNA between two hobos.

(Sheen et al., 1993)

Lesions in cm reduce or eliminate pigmentation in the eyes and ocelli and block pigmentation of the fat body and tubules: cm is required for normal pigmentation of all four tissues.

(Tearle, 1991)

Origin and Etymology

Discoverer

Mohr, 27th April 1927.

Etymology

Identification

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 43 )

Sequence Crossreferences

NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.

31647

GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.

GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.

RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.

UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information

O76928

Other crossreferences

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones

FBgn0000330

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

cm_1

Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns

CG3035

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0000330

GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents

31647

iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)

TC011059

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.

Dmel_CG3035

modMine - A data warehouse for the modENCODE project

FBgn0000330

SignaLink - A signaling pathway resource with multi-layered regulatory networks.

O76928

Linkouts

BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.

58125

DPiM - Drosophila Protein interaction map

FBgn0000330

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0000330

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0000330

FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies

FBgn0000330

FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array

CG3035-RA

FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel

FBGN0000330

FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics

FBgn0000330

InterologFinder - Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.

31647

KEGG Pathways - Wiring diagrams of molecular interactions, reactions and relations.

Lysosome

MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

cm

Synonyms and Secondary IDs (17)

Reported As

Symbol Synonym

AP-3

(Lewin and Mellman, 1998, Mullins, 1998.12.1)

AP-3μ

(Bonifacino et al., 2012.12.21)

AP3μ3

(Kametaka et al., 2012, Burgess et al., 2011)

CG3035

(Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Lebo et al., 2009, Boehm, 2001, Verstreken and Bellen, 2000.9.4)

CG32731

Dμ3

(Jullien-Flores et al., 2000)

Mu3

ap-3

(Asensio et al., 2010)

apm3

(Neumann et al., 2010, Neumann et al., 2010)

cg3035

(Boehm and Bonifacino, 2002)

cm

(Salazar and Yamamoto, 2018, Gupta et al., 2014, Wang et al., 2014, Evans and Cline, 2013, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Burgess et al., 2011, Neumüller et al., 2011, Cheli et al., 2010, Müller et al., 2010, Popodi et al., 2010-, Venken et al., 2010, Chinchore et al., 2009, Perkins et al., 2009.8.10, Anaka et al., 2008, Wilkin et al., 2008, Dietzl et al., 2007, Falcon-Perez et al., 2007)

l(1)VEM119

mu3

(Zhang, 1998.7.17)

μ3

(Kametaka et al., 2012, Boehm and Bonifacino, 2001, Mullins et al., 1999, Mullins et al., 1999, Zhang and Broadie, 1999)

Name Synonyms

Adaptor Protein complex 3, μ subunit

(Bonifacino et al., 2012.12.21)

Carmine

(Gupta et al., 2014)

carmine

(Salazar and Yamamoto, 2018, Wang et al., 2014, Evans and Cline, 2013, Kinser and Dolph, 2012, Bartlett et al., 2011, Burgess et al., 2011, Kametaka et al., 2010, Chinchore et al., 2009, Lebo et al., 2009, Anaka et al., 2008, Wilkin et al., 2008, Falcon-Perez et al., 2007, Simonsen et al., 2007, Muraro and Moffat, 2006)

Secondary FlyBase IDs

FBgn0020512
FBgn0024949

Datasets (0)

Study focus (0)

Experimental Role

Project

Project Type

Title

References (101)