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Gene Dmel\cta

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\cta	Species	D. melanogaster
Name	concertina	Annotation symbol	CG17678
Feature type	protein_coding_gene	FlyBase ID	FBgn0000384
Gene Model Status	Current	Stock availability	1 publicly available
Also Known As	conc
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)	2L	Recombination map	2-54.8
Cytogenetic map		Sequence location	2L:22,874,534..22,885,080 [+]
Genomic Maps Select View:Gene Models/EvidenceExpression/RegulationMegaViewGene Disruptions, Stocks and Reagents modENCODE GBrowse	Decorated FastA GenBankGFF Gene region Extended Gene region CDSIntronsExonsTranslationsTranscripts3' UTR5' UTR
Summary Information
Automatically generated summary See sections below for more information	The gene concertina is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\cta (CG17678, FBgn0000384). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have molecular function: GTPase activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: regulation of embryonic cell shape; gastrulation involving germ band extension. 21 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: amnioproctodeal invagination; gonad; nurse cell ring canal; egg chamber; ventral furrow. It has one annotated transcript and one annotated polypeptide. Protein features are: G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion; G-protein alpha subunit, group 12; Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 00-18 hour embryonic stages, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult ovary. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval midgut, larval hindgut, larval Malpighian tubules, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult male accessory gland, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1632931_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of cta. Gene sequence location is 2L:22874534..22885080.
Phenotypic Description from the Red Book (Lindsley & Zimm 1992)
Gene/Allele symbols may differ from current usage	cta: concertina (T. Schupbach) Maternal-effect lethal, female sterile: Embryos from homozygous mothers gastrulate abnormally; no posterior midgut formed; the germ band does not advance to the dorsal side of the embryo, but as it expands, it is thrown into a series of folds at the ventral side of the embryo. Anterior midgut appears to develop normally. The phenotype is reminiscent of the zygotic embryonic lethal mutation folded gastrulation (fog). At final differentiation, the embryos from cta mothers have a fairly normal array of thoracic and abdominal segments with morphologically normal denticle belts. Defective head skeleton seen in larvae.
Recent Updates
Description	What does this section display? This section contains items that were added to this record for each release. It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms). What does this section not display? This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
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FB2011_10	References Bakal et al., 2007, Science 316(5832): 1753--1756
FB2012_01	References Brodland et al., 2010, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107(51): 22111--22116 Yao and Carlson, 2010, J. Neurosci. 30(13): 4562--4572 Sequence features BKN41782 HFA03769
All updates	Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Evidence for location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Notes References 40A-40B   h35   (Drosophila Heterochromatin Genome Project, 2004) 40-40   (determined by in situ hybridisation)   (Parks and Wieschaus, 1991)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location	2-54.8 (Schupbach and Wieschaus, 1989)
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\cta for information on other features To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
Comments on Gene Model
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name FlyBase ID RefSeq ID Length (nt) Associated CDS (aa) cta-RA FBtr0111126  NM_001042956   2175   457
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)	2.8, 2.2 (northern blot) (Parks and Wieschaus, 1991)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name FlyBase ID Predicted MW (kDa) Length (aa) Theoretical pI RefSeq ID GenBank protein cta-PA   FBpp0110418   52.8   457   8.69     NP_001036421   EAA46036
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)	457 (aa); 53 (kD) (Parks and Wieschaus, 1991)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • G-protein alpha subunit, group 12 (IPR000469) Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit (IPR001019) G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion (IPR011025)
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name AA141966   AA201560   AA202062   AA391178   AA392280   AA392724   AA438685   AA439130   AA439822   AA820920   AA941609   AA942581   AA949502   AA952205   AABU01002768 EAA46036   AF211849 AAF17622   AI514580   AW941550   AY089534 AAL90272   AY231854   AY232211   BI162929   BI166168   BI166386   BI167765   BI169303   BI236205   BI236677   BI357044   BI363197   BI363203   BI369387   BI372700   BI372778   BI372779   BI374113   BI483584   BI486529   BI577519   BI577749   BQ103421   CO179000   CO188517   CO190679   CO262397   CO264061   CO264234   CO274027   CO281861   CO286766   CO288019   CO291325   CO291926   CO293857   CO297387   CO297726   CO297750   CO300944   CO306179   CO308276   CO312700   CO316503   CO321572   CO322791   CO322930   CO329285   CO329898   CO330335   CO332540   CO332943   CO333182   CO333661   CO333873   AE014134 EAA46036   EC056855   EC057755   EC058356   EC059014   EC059719   EC062324   EC062974   EC066231   EC067924   EC071198   EC073970   EC079399   EC083401   EC083471   EC088673   EC196164   EC198448   EC200643   EC201062   EC204813   EC211950   EC215632   EC219327   EC223104   EC227829   EC228251   EC229741   EC234592   EC235471   EC236394   EC236609   EC237976   EC238503   EC249942   EC251161   EC251291   EC251507   M94285
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot	P25157
UniProtKB/TrEMBL
Mapped Features
Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports. Type Symbol & Location Additional Notes References
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
Expression Data
Transcript Expression
No Assay Recorded Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference adult stage & oogenesis   nurse cell   (Parks and Wieschaus, 1991) in situ Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage   mesoderm   (Parks and Wieschaus, 1991) adult stage & oogenesis   oocyte   (Parks and Wieschaus, 1991)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Notes
Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Notes
High-Throughput Expression Data
or
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes. modENCODE Temporal Expression Data for FBgn0000384    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales max expr for FBgn0000384 Very low expression bin max Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 00-18 hour embryonic stages, in adult female stages. [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No expression (0 - 0)   Extremely low expression (1 - 10)   Very low expression (11 - 100)   Low expression (101 - 400)   Moderate expression (401 - 1400)   Moderately high expression (1401 - 4000)   High expression (4001 - 10000)   Very high expression (10001 - 100000)   Extremely high expression (100001 - 2000000) Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0000384 expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2589 embryo 02-04hr    2489 embryo 04-06hr    1352 embryo 06-08hr    1269 embryo 08-10hr    1947 embryo 10-12hr    1530 embryo 12-14hr    1778 embryo 14-16hr    975 embryo 16-18hr    1109 embryo 18-20hr    564 embryo 20-22hr    1211 embryo 22-24hr    1194 larva L1    407 larva L2    348 larva L3 12hr old    348 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    379 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    647 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    1110 white prepupae new    935 white prepupae 12hr    980 white prepupae 24hr    987 pupae 2d postWPP    730 pupae 3d postWPP    340 pupae 4d postWPP    316 adult male 01day    312 adult male 05day    307 adult male 30day    258 adult female 01day    745 adult female 05day    1716 adult female 30day    1567 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to Very low expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (2589) embryo 02-04hr  (2489) embryo 04-06hr  (1352) embryo 06-08hr  (1269) embryo 08-10hr  (1947) embryo 10-12hr  (1530) embryo 12-14hr  (1778) embryo 14-16hr  (975) embryo 16-18hr  (1109) embryo 18-20hr  (564) embryo 20-22hr  (1211) embryo 22-24hr  (1194) larva L1  (407) larva L2  (348) larva L3 12hr old  (348) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (379) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (647) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (1110) white prepupae new  (935) white prepupae 12hr  (980) white prepupae 24hr  (987) pupae 2d postWPP  (730) pupae 3d postWPP  (340) pupae 4d postWPP  (316) adult male 01day  (312) adult male 05day  (307) adult male 30day  (258) adult female 01day  (745) adult female 05day  (1716) adult female 30day  (1567) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (2589) embryo 02-04hr  (2489) embryo 04-06hr    1352 embryo 06-08hr    1269 embryo 08-10hr  (1947) embryo 10-12hr  (1530) embryo 12-14hr  (1778) embryo 14-16hr    975 embryo 16-18hr    1109 embryo 18-20hr    564 embryo 20-22hr    1211 embryo 22-24hr    1194 larva L1    407 larva L2    348 larva L3 12hr old    348 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    379 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    647 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    1110 white prepupae new    935 white prepupae 12hr    980 white prepupae 24hr    987 pupae 2d postWPP    730 pupae 3d postWPP    340 pupae 4d postWPP    316 adult male 01day    312 adult male 05day    307 adult male 30day    258 adult female 01day    745 adult female 05day  (1716) adult female 30day  (1567) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2589 embryo 02-04hr    2489 embryo 04-06hr    1352 embryo 06-08hr    1269 embryo 08-10hr    1947 embryo 10-12hr    1530 embryo 12-14hr    1778 embryo 14-16hr    975 embryo 16-18hr    1109 embryo 18-20hr    564 embryo 20-22hr    1211 embryo 22-24hr    1194 larva L1    407 larva L2    348 larva L3 12hr old    348 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    379 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    647 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    1110 white prepupae new    935 white prepupae 12hr    980 white prepupae 24hr    987 pupae 2d postWPP    730 pupae 3d postWPP    340 pupae 4d postWPP    316 adult male 01day    312 adult male 05day    307 adult male 30day    258 adult female 01day    745 adult female 05day    1716 adult female 30day    1567 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2589 embryo 02-04hr    2489 embryo 04-06hr    1352 embryo 06-08hr    1269 embryo 08-10hr    1947 embryo 10-12hr    1530 embryo 12-14hr    1778 embryo 14-16hr    975 embryo 16-18hr    1109 embryo 18-20hr    564 embryo 20-22hr    1211 embryo 22-24hr    1194 larva L1    407 larva L2    348 larva L3 12hr old    348 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    379 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    647 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    1110 white prepupae new    935 white prepupae 12hr    980 white prepupae 24hr    987 pupae 2d postWPP    730 pupae 3d postWPP    340 pupae 4d postWPP    316 adult male 01day    312 adult male 05day    307 adult male 30day    258 adult female 01day    745 adult female 05day    1716 adult female 30day    1567 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum FBgn0000384 expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2589 embryo 02-04hr    2489 embryo 04-06hr    1352 embryo 06-08hr    1269 embryo 08-10hr    1947 embryo 10-12hr    1530 embryo 12-14hr    1778 embryo 14-16hr    975 embryo 16-18hr    1109 embryo 18-20hr    564 embryo 20-22hr    1211 embryo 22-24hr    1194 larva L1    407 larva L2    348 larva L3 12hr old    348 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    379 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    647 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    1110 white prepupae new    935 white prepupae 12hr    980 white prepupae 24hr    987 pupae 2d postWPP    730 pupae 3d postWPP    340 pupae 4d postWPP    316 adult male 01day    312 adult male 05day    307 adult male 30day    258 adult female 01day    745 adult female 05day    1716 adult female 30day    1567 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  log, scaled to Very low expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (2589) embryo 02-04hr  (2489) embryo 04-06hr  (1352) embryo 06-08hr  (1269) embryo 08-10hr  (1947) embryo 10-12hr  (1530) embryo 12-14hr  (1778) embryo 14-16hr  (975) embryo 16-18hr  (1109) embryo 18-20hr  (564) embryo 20-22hr  (1211) embryo 22-24hr  (1194) larva L1  (407) larva L2  (348) larva L3 12hr old  (348) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (379) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (647) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (1110) white prepupae new  (935) white prepupae 12hr  (980) white prepupae 24hr  (987) pupae 2d postWPP  (730) pupae 3d postWPP  (340) pupae 4d postWPP  (316) adult male 01day  (312) adult male 05day  (307) adult male 30day  (258) adult female 01day  (745) adult female 05day  (1716) adult female 30day  (1567) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low  log, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (2589) embryo 02-04hr  (2489) embryo 04-06hr    1352 embryo 06-08hr    1269 embryo 08-10hr  1947 embryo 10-12hr  1530 embryo 12-14hr  1778 embryo 14-16hr    975 embryo 16-18hr    1109 embryo 18-20hr    564 embryo 20-22hr    1211 embryo 22-24hr    1194 larva L1    407 larva L2    348 larva L3 12hr old    348 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    379 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    647 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    1110 white prepupae new    935 white prepupae 12hr    980 white prepupae 24hr    987 pupae 2d postWPP    730 pupae 3d postWPP    340 pupae 4d postWPP    316 adult male 01day    312 adult male 05day    307 adult male 30day    258 adult female 01day    745 adult female 05day  1716 adult female 30day  1567 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2589 embryo 02-04hr    2489 embryo 04-06hr    1352 embryo 06-08hr    1269 embryo 08-10hr    1947 embryo 10-12hr    1530 embryo 12-14hr    1778 embryo 14-16hr    975 embryo 16-18hr    1109 embryo 18-20hr    564 embryo 20-22hr    1211 embryo 22-24hr    1194 larva L1    407 larva L2    348 larva L3 12hr old    348 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    379 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    647 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    1110 white prepupae new    935 white prepupae 12hr    980 white prepupae 24hr    987 pupae 2d postWPP    730 pupae 3d postWPP    340 pupae 4d postWPP    316 adult male 01day    312 adult male 05day    307 adult male 30day    258 adult female 01day    745 adult female 05day    1716 adult female 30day    1567 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2589 embryo 02-04hr    2489 embryo 04-06hr    1352 embryo 06-08hr    1269 embryo 08-10hr    1947 embryo 10-12hr    1530 embryo 12-14hr    1778 embryo 14-16hr    975 embryo 16-18hr    1109 embryo 18-20hr    564 embryo 20-22hr    1211 embryo 22-24hr    1194 larva L1    407 larva L2    348 larva L3 12hr old    348 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    379 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    647 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    1110 white prepupae new    935 white prepupae 12hr    980 white prepupae 24hr    987 pupae 2d postWPP    730 pupae 3d postWPP    340 pupae 4d postWPP    316 adult male 01day    312 adult male 05day    307 adult male 30day    258 adult female 01day    745 adult female 05day    1716 adult female 30day    1567 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr     embryo 02-04hr     embryo 04-06hr     embryo 06-08hr     embryo 08-10hr     embryo 10-12hr     embryo 12-14hr     embryo 14-16hr     embryo 16-18hr     embryo 18-20hr     embryo 20-22hr     embryo 22-24hr     larva L1     larva L2     larva L3 12hr old     larva L3 puffstage 1-2     larva L3 puffstage 3-6     larva L3 puffstage 7-9     white prepupae new     white prepupae 12hr     white prepupae 24hr     pupae 2d postWPP     pupae 3d postWPP     pupae 4d postWPP     adult male 01day     adult male 05day     adult male 30day     adult female 01day     adult female 05day     adult female 30day     FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data for FBgn0000384    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap Back-to-back    Scales max expr for FBgn0000384 Moderate expression bin max High level expression bin max Very high expression bin max Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult ovary. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval midgut, larval hindgut, larval Malpighian tubules, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult male accessory gland, larval carcass. [download data (TSV)] Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors   No expression (0 - 9.999)   Low expression (10 - 99.999)   Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)   High level expression (500 - 999.999)   Very high expression (1000 - 25000) Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0000384 expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    257.225 Larval Midgut    149.1 Larval Hindgut    131.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    114.2 Larval Fat Body    163.6 Larval Salivary Gland    202.5 Larval Trachea    135.4 Larval Carcass    138.125 Adult Head    76.4 Adult Eye    79.65 Adult Brain    105.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    94 Adult Crop    104.1 Adult Midgut    95.4 Adult Hindgut    73 Adult Malpighian Tubules    51.7 Adult Fat Body    110.7 Adult Salivary Gland    122.5 Adult Heart    57.95 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    76.3 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    78.4 Adult Ovary    764 Adult Testis    63.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    214.3 Adult Carcass    72.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    257.225 Larval Midgut    149.1 Larval Hindgut    131.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    114.2 Larval Fat Body    163.6 Larval Salivary Gland    202.5 Larval Trachea    135.4 Larval Carcass    138.125 Adult Head    76.4 Adult Eye    79.65 Adult Brain    105.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    94 Adult Crop    104.1 Adult Midgut    95.4 Adult Hindgut    73 Adult Malpighian Tubules    51.7 Adult Fat Body    110.7 Adult Salivary Gland    122.5 Adult Heart    57.95 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    76.3 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    78.4 Adult Ovary  (764) Adult Testis    63.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    214.3 Adult Carcass    72.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    257.225 Larval Midgut    149.1 Larval Hindgut    131.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    114.2 Larval Fat Body    163.6 Larval Salivary Gland    202.5 Larval Trachea    135.4 Larval Carcass    138.125 Adult Head    76.4 Adult Eye    79.65 Adult Brain    105.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    94 Adult Crop    104.1 Adult Midgut    95.4 Adult Hindgut    73 Adult Malpighian Tubules    51.7 Adult Fat Body    110.7 Adult Salivary Gland    122.5 Adult Heart    57.95 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    76.3 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    78.4 Adult Ovary    764 Adult Testis    63.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    214.3 Adult Carcass    72.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    257.225 Larval Midgut    149.1 Larval Hindgut    131.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    114.2 Larval Fat Body    163.6 Larval Salivary Gland    202.5 Larval Trachea    135.4 Larval Carcass    138.125 Adult Head    76.4 Adult Eye    79.65 Adult Brain    105.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    94 Adult Crop    104.1 Adult Midgut    95.4 Adult Hindgut    73 Adult Malpighian Tubules    51.7 Adult Fat Body    110.7 Adult Salivary Gland    122.5 Adult Heart    57.95 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    76.3 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    78.4 Adult Ovary    764 Adult Testis    63.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    214.3 Adult Carcass    72.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to maximum FBgn0000384 expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    257.225 Larval Midgut    149.1 Larval Hindgut    131.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    114.2 Larval Fat Body    163.6 Larval Salivary Gland    202.5 Larval Trachea    135.4 Larval Carcass    138.125 Adult Head    76.4 Adult Eye    79.65 Adult Brain    105.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    94 Adult Crop    104.1 Adult Midgut    95.4 Adult Hindgut    73 Adult Malpighian Tubules    51.7 Adult Fat Body    110.7 Adult Salivary Gland    122.5 Adult Heart    57.95 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    76.3 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    78.4 Adult Ovary    764 Adult Testis    63.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    214.3 Adult Carcass    72.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    257.225 Larval Midgut    149.1 Larval Hindgut    131.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    114.2 Larval Fat Body    163.6 Larval Salivary Gland    202.5 Larval Trachea    135.4 Larval Carcass    138.125 Adult Head    76.4 Adult Eye    79.65 Adult Brain    105.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    94 Adult Crop    104.1 Adult Midgut    95.4 Adult Hindgut    73 Adult Malpighian Tubules    51.7 Adult Fat Body    110.7 Adult Salivary Gland    122.5 Adult Heart    57.95 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    76.3 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    78.4 Adult Ovary  764 Adult Testis    63.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    214.3 Adult Carcass    72.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  log, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    257.225 Larval Midgut    149.1 Larval Hindgut    131.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    114.2 Larval Fat Body    163.6 Larval Salivary Gland    202.5 Larval Trachea    135.4 Larval Carcass    138.125 Adult Head    76.4 Adult Eye    79.65 Adult Brain    105.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    94 Adult Crop    104.1 Adult Midgut    95.4 Adult Hindgut    73 Adult Malpighian Tubules    51.7 Adult Fat Body    110.7 Adult Salivary Gland    122.5 Adult Heart    57.95 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    76.3 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    78.4 Adult Ovary    764 Adult Testis    63.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    214.3 Adult Carcass    72.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    257.225 Larval Midgut    149.1 Larval Hindgut    131.1 Larval Malpighian Tubules    114.2 Larval Fat Body    163.6 Larval Salivary Gland    202.5 Larval Trachea    135.4 Larval Carcass    138.125 Adult Head    76.4 Adult Eye    79.65 Adult Brain    105.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    94 Adult Crop    104.1 Adult Midgut    95.4 Adult Hindgut    73 Adult Malpighian Tubules    51.7 Adult Fat Body    110.7 Adult Salivary Gland    122.5 Adult Heart    57.95 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    76.3 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    78.4 Adult Ovary    764 Adult Testis    63.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    214.3 Adult Carcass    72.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System     Larval Midgut     Larval Hindgut     Larval Malpighian Tubules     Larval Fat Body     Larval Salivary Gland     Larval Trachea     Larval Carcass     Adult Head     Adult Eye     Adult Brain     Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion     Adult Crop     Adult Midgut     Adult Hindgut     Adult Malpighian Tubules     Adult Fat Body     Adult Salivary Gland     Adult Heart     Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca     Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca     Adult Ovary     Adult Testis     Adult Male Accessory Gland     Adult Carcass     FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult Larval Expression Level Tissue Adult Expression Level   NA  Head    76.4   NA  Eye    79.65   NA  Brain    105.6   257.225  Central Nervous System    NA   NA  Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    94   NA  Crop    104.1   149.1  Midgut    95.4   131.1  Hindgut    73   114.2  Malpighian Tubules    51.7   163.6  Fat Body    110.7   202.5  Salivary Gland    122.5   NA  Heart    57.95   135.4  Trachea    NA   NA  VirginFemale Spermatheca    76.3   NA  InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    78.4   NA  Ovary    764   NA  Testis    63.5   NA  Male Accessory Gland    214.3   138.125  Carcass    72.4 modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011) FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
Expression Clusters
	A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development. (The modENCODE Consortium, 2010) mE2_34_mRNA_expression_cluster_17
External Data & Images
Linkouts	FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0000384 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG17678-RA;CG40005-RA
Alleles & Phenotypes
Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality Allele lethal | embryonic stage cta5 lethal | embryonic stage | maternal effect | recessive cta1 cta2 cta3 cta4 cta5 Sterility Allele female sterile cta5 ctaVB25 ctaVB37 ctaVT85 ctaVU51 female sterile | maternal effect cta1 female sterile | recessive cta1 cta2 cta3 cta4 cta5 Other Phenotypes Allele cell shape defective ctaR277H.MtnA.T:Hsap\MYC wild-type ctaGerm.Q303R ctaGerm.R277C ctaGerm.R277H Phenotype manifest in Allele amnioproctodeal invagination cta5 ctaGerm.Q303R ctaGerm.R277C ctaGerm.R277H cephalopharyngeal skeleton | maternal effect cta1 cta2 cta3 cta4 cta5 egg chamber cta5 embryo | lateral ctaGerm.Q303R ctaGerm.R277C ctaGerm.R277H embryonic/first instar larval cuticle | anterior cta1 embryonic/first instar larval cuticle | maternal effect cta1 cta2 cta3 cta4 cta5 embryonic/first instar larval cuticle | posterior cta1 embryonic epidermis | ventral cta5 extended germ band embryo | maternal effect cta1 cta2 cta3 cta4 cta5 gonad cta5 nurse cell ring canal cta5 posterior endoderm | maternal effect cta1 cta2 cta3 cta4 cta5 posterior midgut primordium | maternal effect cta1 cta2 cta3 cta4 cta5 ventral furrow cta5 ctaGerm.Q303R ctaGerm.R277C ctaGerm.R277H ventral furrow | maternal effect (with Df(2L)C') cta5
Classical Alleles ( 12 )
For All Classical Alleles Show
Allele of cta Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion cta1 ethyl methanesulfonate 0 -- cta2 ethyl methanesulfonate 0 -- cta3 ethyl methanesulfonate 0 -- cta4 ethyl methanesulfonate 0 -- cta5 loss of function allele ethyl methanesulfonate 0 -- ctaR10 0 -- ctaR277H.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC 0 Yes ctaunspecified 0 -- ctaVB25 P-element activity 0 Yes ctaVB37 P-element activity 0 Yes ctaVT85 P-element activity 0 Yes ctaVU51 P-element activity 0 Yes
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 9 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Allele of cta Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion ctaJF01607 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes ctaGerm.Q303R in vitro construct - amino acid replacement in vitro construct - site directed mutagenesis 0 Yes ctaGerm.R277C in vitro construct - amino acid replacement in vitro construct - site directed mutagenesis 0 Yes ctaGerm.R277H in vitro construct - amino acid replacement in vitro construct - site directed mutagenesis 0 Yes ctaMtnA.T:Hsap\MYC in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - coding region fusion 0 Yes ctaR277H.MtnA.T:Hsap\MYC in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - amino acid replacement 0 Yes ctatCH321-03L03 in vitro construct - genomic fragment 0 Yes ctatCH321-04I17 in vitro construct - genomic fragment 0 Yes ctatCH321-05E14 in vitro construct - genomic fragment 0 Yes
Aneuploid Aberrations
Disrupted in	Df(2L)C (Schupbach and Wieschaus, 1991) Df(2L)C' (Schupbach and Wieschaus, 1989, Dimitri, 1991, Russell and Kaiser, 1994) Df(2L)D1 (Chaouki and Salz, 2006) Df(2L)lt1 (Dimitri, 1991, Russell and Kaiser, 1994) Df(2L)lt5 (Dimitri, 1991, Russell and Kaiser, 1994) Df(2L)lt8 (Dimitri, 1991, Russell and Kaiser, 1994) Df(2L)lt10 (Weiler and Wakimoto, 1998, Wakimoto and Hearn, 1990) Df(2L)lt28 (Wakimoto and Hearn, 1990) Df(2L)lt45 (Wakimoto, 2008.11.19) Df(2L)lt64 (Wakimoto and Hearn, 1990) Df(2L)lt105 (Wakimoto and Hearn, 1990, Russell and Kaiser, 1994) Df(2L)lt109 (Wakimoto, 2008.11.19) Df(2L)lt120 (Wakimoto and Hearn, 1990) Df(2L)lt121 (Wakimoto, 2008.11.19)
Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
	Type of construct Name Expression data UAS construct P{TRiP.JF01607} NA characterization construct P{ctaQ303R} NA P{ctaR277C} NA P{ctaR277H} NA PBac{CH321-03L03} NA PBac{CH321-04I17} NA PBac{CH321-05E14} NA
Insertions
	Type of insertions Name Expression data miscellaneous insertions P{}ctaVB25 NA P{}ctaVB37 NA P{}ctaVT85 NA P{}ctaVU51 NA
Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 13 unique terms )
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 2 terms )
Molecular Function ( 0 terms)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
gastrulation involving germ band extension inferred from mutant phenotype (Parks and Wieschaus, 1991) regulation of embryonic cell shape inferred from mutant phenotype (Parks and Wieschaus, 1991)
Cellular Component ( 0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 12 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
GTPase activity inferred from sequence or structural similarity with mouse Gna13 (FlyBase, 1992-) GTP binding inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000469 (FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-) guanyl nucleotide binding non-traceable author statement (Swiss-Prot Project Members, 1992.5.1) signal transducer activity inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000469, InterPro:IPR001019, InterPro:IPR011025 (FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
cell surface receptor linked signaling pathway non-traceable author statement (Swiss-Prot Project Members, 1992.5.1) gastrulation non-traceable author statement (Swiss-Prot Project Members, 1992.5.1) traceable author statement (Leptin, 1999) G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway inferred from sequence or structural similarity with mouse Gna13 (FlyBase, 1992-) posterior midgut invagination non-traceable author statement (Swiss-Prot Project Members, 1992.5.1) regulation of cell shape non-traceable author statement (Swiss-Prot Project Members, 1992.5.1) regulation of embryonic cell shape non-traceable author statement (Leptin, 1999) ventral furrow formation non-traceable author statement (Swiss-Prot Project Members, 1992.5.1)
Cellular Component
CV term Evidence References
heterotrimeric G-protein complex inferred from sequence or structural similarity with mouse Gna13 (FlyBase, 1992-) non-traceable author statement (Leptin, 1999, Swiss-Prot Project Members, 1992.5.1)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
	nuclear_gene   protein_coding_gene
Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Protein-protein
Interacting group Assay References
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with	Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions cta allele Gene References cta4 Rho1 (Magie et al., 1999) cta5 Rho1 (Magie et al., 1999) RhoGEF2 (Nikolaidou, 2004) ctaR277H.MtnA.T:Hsap\MYC RhoGEF2 (Rogers et al., 2004)
External Data
Linkouts	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 78256 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0000384 InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 3355131
Orthologs
Genome-wide drosophilid orthologs
Curated drosophilid orthologs	Dpse\GA14607 (Yasuhara et al., 2005, Yasuhara et al., 2005) Dsim\cta   Dyak\cta
Linkouts	InParanoid A subset of ortholog calls from InParanoid. • AAEL008630-PA Aedes aegypti (mosquito) AGAP009457-PA Anopheles gambiae (mosquito) XP_394382.2 Apis mellifera (honey bee) XP_001951739.1 Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) 64663 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) XP_001891597.1 Brugia malayi (roundworm nematode) ENSBTAP00000023757 Bos taurus (bovine) CE20692 Caenorhabditis elegans (worm) ENSCAFP00000016361 Canis familiaris (dog) ENSCINP00000006303 Ciona intestinalis (sea squirt) JA02553 Caenorhabditis japonica (nematode) CPIJ001150 Culex pipens (mosquito) ENSCPOP00000011766 Cavia porcellus (guinea pig) RP43238 Caenorhabditis remanei (nematode) ENSCSAVP00000014033 Ciona savignyi (sedentary tunicate) 3994 Capitella spl (polychaete worm) 300161 Daphnia pulex (daphnia) ENSDARP00000036006 Danio rerio (zebra fish) ENSECAP00000015248 Equus caballus (horse) ENSGACP00000004257 Gymnopilus aculeatus (mushroom) ENSGALP00000006526 Gallus gallus (chicken) 96238 Hypsipyla robusta (cedar shoot borer) ENSP00000239138 Homo sapiens (human) 137888 Lottia gigantea (owl limpet) ENSMODP00000005358 Monodelphis domestica (gray opossum) ENSMMUP00000021495 Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) ENSMUSP00000020930 Mus musculus (house mouse) 234118 Nematostella vectensis (starlet anemone) XP_001600076.1 Nasonia vitripennis (wasp) ENSOANP00000012823 Ornithorynchus anatinus (platypus) ENSORLP00000021734 Oryzias latipes (japanese killifish) PHUM000943-PA Pediculus humanus (human body louse) ENSPPYP00000009607 Pongo pygmaeus (orangutan) ENSPTRP00000016220 Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) ENSRNOP00000001654 Rattus norvegicus (norway rat) NP_001001476.1 Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin) 49927 Trichoplax adhaerens (metazoa) XP_001812802.1 Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) ENSTNIP00000011109 Tetraodon nigroviridis (green spotted pufferfish) ENSTRUP00000046184 Takifugu rubripes (pufferfish Takifugu) ENSXETP00000002710 Xenopus tropicalis (frog) OrthoDB (Arthropod subset) The hierarchical catalog of eukaryotic orthologs. • NV18158 LH20805 ISCW000156 FBgn0067990 FBgn0216784 FBgn0205181 FBgn0189221 FBgn0181544 FBgn0250108 JGI_V11_300161 FBgn0158762 FBgn0133000 FBgn0058005 FBgn0120981 FBgn0113590 FBgn0092940 CPIJ001150 ACYPI006142 GB12482 AGAP009457 AAEL008630 PB24541 PHUM222390 GLEAN_11822
Stocks & Reagents
Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 1 )
Bloomington	31132 y1 v1; P{TRiP.JF01607}attP2
Genomic Clones ( 1 )
	BACR07M22 Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 102 )
	Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones	LD04530
Other clones	yak-em_cta
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones	10987 12106 29761 51560 54734 56796 57132 61156 63294 63442 70502 70975 83111 99390 124729 147284 153797 161405 163601 167348 191305 214277.12 277180 280305 281358 282127 282269 CK01.1C.A8 CK01.47A.D8 CK01.51A.G4 CK01.73D.D2 CK01.85B.B8 CK01.101A.B4 CK01.122D.G3 CK01.124A.E4 CK00059 EK040658 EK049108 EK058145 EK063808 EK067540 EK077638 EK085238 EK112927 EK137304 EK138219 EK158942 EK170422 EK170454 EK179738 EK185942 EK188914 EK189232 EK198815 EK205004 EK216849 EK229703 EK250439 EK257336 EK265112 EK292436 EK294125 EK295009 EK303821 EK305214 EK306132 EK307559 EK308225 LD03669 LD09265 LD11124 LD11839 LD13012 LD13608 LD14493 LD24861 LD25834 LD26890 LD29293 LD29532 LD41137 RE02209 RE06210 RE06503 RE08222 RE10440 RE32235 RE32769 RE43386 RE47954 RE47962 RE55554 RE59743 RE59942 RE59943 RE61633 RE66501 RE69971 RE71212 RE71480
RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts	DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0000384 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 3355131
Antibody Information
Other Information
Discoverer
Etymology
Identification
Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of
Source for database merge of	Source for merge of: cta CG40010 (FlyBase, 1996-)
Additional comments	Source for merge of cta CG40010 was sequence comparison (date:030301). (FlyBase, 1996-)
Other Comments
	ChEST reveals this is a target of Mef2. (Junion et al., 2005) dsRNA made from templates generated with primers against this gene tested in a cl-8 cell reporter assay to examine any role of cta in the hh signalling pathway. (Lum, 2003) Activation of the fog/cta pathway results in ectopic cell shape changes in the gastrula. (Morize et al., 1998) Uniform fog expression rescues the gastrulation defects of fog null embryos but not cta mutant embryos, arguing that cta acts downstream of fog. (Morize et al., 1998) cta protein is required for cell shape changes induced by ectopic fog expression and thus may operate downstream of fog signalling in wild-type embryos. (Morize et al., 1998) Variegation of lt and cta is manifest at phenotypic and gene expression levels in the adult eye, and the larval salivary glands and Malpighian tubules. The relative severity of the effect correlates with the chromosomal rearrangement. Larval imaginal discs do not display variegation, but show uniform reduction of transcription, which correlates in magnitude with the degree of variegation. (Weiler and Wakimoto, 1998) The cta locus displays reduced variation, the HKA test demonstrates that background selection is not the sole force for reducing variation. Reduction of variation does not extend to the ref(2)P locus. (Wayne and Kreitman, 1995) Sequence analysis suggests that cta encodes an alpha subunit of a G protein. cta has a role in cell-cell communication as a mediator of signals between membrane bound receptors and intracellular effectors during gastrulation. (Parks and Wieschaus, 1991) Mutations in cta block the transition from the first slow stochastic phase of gastrulation to the second rapid phase of constriction in the ventral furrow and the posterior midgut invaginations. (Sweeton et al., 1991) Maternal effect gene required for gastrulation. (Wakimoto and Hearn, 1990) Mutations in cta result in a maternal effect phenotype with defects during the early stages of gastrulation and defects in the anteroposterior axis. (Schupbach and Wieschaus, 1989)
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
	RefSeq (Transcripts) • NM_001042956 RefSeq (Proteins) • NP_001036421 DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank • AA201560 AAA82939 AABU01002768 AAF17622 AAL90272 AF211849 AW941550 AY089534 EAA46036 M94285 Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes. • 3355131 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot • P25157
Other Crossreferences
	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • G-protein alpha subunit, group 12 (IPR000469) Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit (IPR001019) G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion (IPR011025)
Linkouts
	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 78256 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0000384 DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0000384 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0000384 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG17678-RA;CG40005-RA FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans • FBgn0000384 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 3355131 InParanoid A subset of ortholog calls from InParanoid. • AAEL008630-PA Aedes aegypti (mosquito) AGAP009457-PA Anopheles gambiae (mosquito) XP_394382.2 Apis mellifera (honey bee) XP_001951739.1 Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) 64663 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) XP_001891597.1 Brugia malayi (roundworm nematode) ENSBTAP00000023757 Bos taurus (bovine) CE20692 Caenorhabditis elegans (worm) ENSCAFP00000016361 Canis familiaris (dog) ENSCINP00000006303 Ciona intestinalis (sea squirt) JA02553 Caenorhabditis japonica (nematode) CPIJ001150 Culex pipens (mosquito) ENSCPOP00000011766 Cavia porcellus (guinea pig) RP43238 Caenorhabditis remanei (nematode) ENSCSAVP00000014033 Ciona savignyi (sedentary tunicate) 3994 Capitella spl (polychaete worm) 300161 Daphnia pulex (daphnia) ENSDARP00000036006 Danio rerio (zebra fish) ENSECAP00000015248 Equus caballus (horse) ENSGACP00000004257 Gymnopilus aculeatus (mushroom) ENSGALP00000006526 Gallus gallus (chicken) 96238 Hypsipyla robusta (cedar shoot borer) ENSP00000239138 Homo sapiens (human) 137888 Lottia gigantea (owl limpet) ENSMODP00000005358 Monodelphis domestica (gray opossum) ENSMMUP00000021495 Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) ENSMUSP00000020930 Mus musculus (house mouse) 234118 Nematostella vectensis (starlet anemone) XP_001600076.1 Nasonia vitripennis (wasp) ENSOANP00000012823 Ornithorynchus anatinus (platypus) ENSORLP00000021734 Oryzias latipes (japanese killifish) PHUM000943-PA Pediculus humanus (human body louse) ENSPPYP00000009607 Pongo pygmaeus (orangutan) ENSPTRP00000016220 Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) ENSRNOP00000001654 Rattus norvegicus (norway rat) NP_001001476.1 Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin) 49927 Trichoplax adhaerens (metazoa) XP_001812802.1 Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) ENSTNIP00000011109 Tetraodon nigroviridis (green spotted pufferfish) ENSTRUP00000046184 Takifugu rubripes (pufferfish Takifugu) ENSXETP00000002710 Xenopus tropicalis (frog) InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 3355131 modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project. • FBgn0000384 OrthoDB (Arthropod subset) The hierarchical catalog of eukaryotic orthologs. • NV18158 LH20805 ISCW000156 FBgn0067990 FBgn0216784 FBgn0205181 FBgn0189221 FBgn0181544 FBgn0250108 JGI_V11_300161 FBgn0158762 FBgn0133000 FBgn0058005 FBgn0120981 FBgn0113590 FBgn0092940 CPIJ001150 ACYPI006142 GB12482 AGAP009457 AAEL008630 PB24541 PHUM222390 GLEAN_11822
Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 9 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	CG17678 (Brandt, 2006, Ni et al., 2008) CG40010 (Giot et al., 2003, ) conc (Schaefer et al., 2001, Hampoelz et al., 2005) Cta (Lum, 2003) cta (Kolsch et al., 2007, Fox and Peifer, 2007, Dimitri et al., 2003, Harris et al., 2008, Koelsch and Leptin, 2008, de Wit et al., 2007, Yasuhara and Wakimoto, 2008, Wakimoto, 2008.11.19, Kunwar et al., 2008, Ratnaparkhi and Zinn, 2007, Lu et al., 2009, Brandt, 2006, Venken et al., 2009, Zhang et al., 2011, Brodland et al., 2010) mat(2)cta (Dimitri, 1991) mat(2)fog
Name Synonym	concertina (van Steensel, 1999.12.3, Rossi et al., 2007, Yao and Carlson, 2010, Dimitri et al., 2003, Bakal et al., 2007, Chaouki and Salz, 2006, de Wit et al., 2007, Yasuhara and Wakimoto, 2008, Kunwar et al., 2008, Dimitri et al., 2003, Lu et al., 2009, Yasuhara et al., 2003, Levine et al., 2007, Huang et al., 2010, Brodland et al., 2010) Concertina (Bakal et al., 2007, Koelsch and Leptin, 2008)
Secondary FlyBase IDs
	FBan0017678 FBgn0058010
References ( 109 )
Generate a list of	All references relating to this gene ( 109 )
List References by type	Research paper  ( 54 ) Supplementary material  ( 6 ) Review  ( 20 ) Personal communication to FlyBase  ( 4 ) Abstract  ( 15 ) FlyBase analysis  ( 3 ) DNA/RNA sequence record  ( 1 ) Protein sequence record  ( 1 ) Computer file  ( 2 ) Automatic genome annotation  ( 1 ) Curated genome annotation  ( 1 ) Letter  ( 1 )
Recent research papers ( 4 )
	Zhang et al., 2011, Chromosoma 120(1): 97--108 Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin protein HP1b plays important roles in transcriptional activation and development. [FBrf0212898] Brodland et al., 2010, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107(51): 22111--22116 Video force microscopy reveals the mechanics of ventral furrow invagination in Drosophila. [FBrf0212586] Huang et al., 2010, J. Cell Sci. 123(16): 2853--2861 Drosophila CAF-1 regulates HP1-mediated epigenetic silencing and pericentric heterochromatin stability. [FBrf0211452] Yao and Carlson, 2010, J. Neurosci. 30(13): 4562--4572 Role of G-proteins in odor-sensing and CO2-sensing neurons in Drosophila. [FBrf0210441] Show all research papers ...
Recent reviews (0)
	All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2010 Show reviews ...