General Information Symbol Dmel\ Cyt-b5-rSpecies D. melanogaster Name Cytochrome b5-related Annotation symbol CG13279 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0000406 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 3 publicly
available Also Known As Cyt-b5, TU-36B Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 36B1-36B1 Sequence location 2L:16,788,774..16,790,721 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Cytochrome b5-related is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Cyt-b5-r (CG13279, FBgn0000406). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . It is reported to have
molecular function : electron carrier activity. An electronic pipeline based on InterPro domains suggests that it is involved in the
biological process : oxidation-reduction process; fatty acid biosynthetic process.
3 alleles are reported . No phenotypic data is available. It has
2 annotated transcripts and
2 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Cytochrome b5, heme-binding site; Cytochrome b5-like heme/steroid binding domain; Fatty acid desaturase, type 1; Fatty acid/sphingolipid desaturase. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of very low expression. Peak expression observed at stages throughout the larval period, in stages of adults of both sexes. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, adult spermathecae, adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult central nervous system, larval midgut, larval/adult hindgut, adult Malpighian tubules. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1632623_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of Cyt-b5-r. Gene sequence location is
2L:16788774..16790721 .
User Contributed Data
Phenotypic Description from the Red Book (Lindsley
& Zimm 1992) Gene/Allele symbols may differ
from current usage Cyt-b: Cytochrome-b homologue
Encodes a cytochrome-b homologue that is expressed
specifically in muscles; expression is concordant with that of
Mhc.
Recent Updates
Description
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
36B-36B
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.45
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Cyt-b5 transcripts are detected in late embryonic and pupal RNAs on northern blots. They are detected predominantly in muscles by in situ hybridization. Specifically, they are found in somatic and visceral muscles in late embryos and in indirect flight muscles, tergosternal muscles, abdominal ventral muscles, and leg muscles in late pupae.
Mhc transcripts are also found in these tissues.
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1.125
Larval Midgut
406.2
Larval Hindgut
172.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
654.3
Larval Fat Body
1007.1
Larval Salivary Gland
31.6
Larval Trachea
49.825
Larval Carcass
24
Adult Head
2635.3
Adult Eye
1981.175
Adult Brain
146
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
123.3
Adult Crop
64.2
Adult Midgut
41.8
Adult Hindgut
441.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
242.7
Adult Fat Body
5125.6
Adult Salivary Gland
20.3
Adult Heart
4124.85
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
5086.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4644.7
Adult Ovary
4.1
Adult Testis
7.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
3.2
Adult Carcass
4043.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1.125
Larval Midgut
406.2
Larval Hindgut
172.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(654.3)
Larval Fat Body
(1007.1)
Larval Salivary Gland
31.6
Larval Trachea
49.825
Larval Carcass
24
Adult Head
(2635.3)
Adult Eye
(1981.175)
Adult Brain
146
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
123.3
Adult Crop
64.2
Adult Midgut
41.8
Adult Hindgut
441.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
242.7
Adult Fat Body
(5125.6)
Adult Salivary Gland
20.3
Adult Heart
(4124.85)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(5086.7)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(4644.7)
Adult Ovary
4.1
Adult Testis
7.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
3.2
Adult Carcass
(4043.2)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1.125
Larval Midgut
406.2
Larval Hindgut
172.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
654.3
Larval Fat Body
1007.1
Larval Salivary Gland
31.6
Larval Trachea
49.825
Larval Carcass
24
Adult Head
(2635.3)
Adult Eye
(1981.175)
Adult Brain
146
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
123.3
Adult Crop
64.2
Adult Midgut
41.8
Adult Hindgut
441.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
242.7
Adult Fat Body
(5125.6)
Adult Salivary Gland
20.3
Adult Heart
(4124.85)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(5086.7)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(4644.7)
Adult Ovary
4.1
Adult Testis
7.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
3.2
Adult Carcass
(4043.2)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1.125
Larval Midgut
406.2
Larval Hindgut
172.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
654.3
Larval Fat Body
1007.1
Larval Salivary Gland
31.6
Larval Trachea
49.825
Larval Carcass
24
Adult Head
2635.3
Adult Eye
1981.175
Adult Brain
146
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
123.3
Adult Crop
64.2
Adult Midgut
41.8
Adult Hindgut
441.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
242.7
Adult Fat Body
5125.6
Adult Salivary Gland
20.3
Adult Heart
4124.85
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
5086.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4644.7
Adult Ovary
4.1
Adult Testis
7.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
3.2
Adult Carcass
4043.2
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1.125
Larval Midgut
406.2
Larval Hindgut
172.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
654.3
Larval Fat Body
1007.1
Larval Salivary Gland
31.6
Larval Trachea
49.825
Larval Carcass
24
Adult Head
2635.3
Adult Eye
1981.175
Adult Brain
146
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
123.3
Adult Crop
64.2
Adult Midgut
41.8
Adult Hindgut
441.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
242.7
Adult Fat Body
5125.6
Adult Salivary Gland
20.3
Adult Heart
4124.85
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
5086.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4644.7
Adult Ovary
4.1
Adult Testis
7.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
3.2
Adult Carcass
4043.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1.125
Larval Midgut
406.2
Larval Hindgut
172.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
654.3
Larval Fat Body
(1007.1)
Larval Salivary Gland
31.6
Larval Trachea
49.825
Larval Carcass
24
Adult Head
(2635.3)
Adult Eye
(1981.175)
Adult Brain
146
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
123.3
Adult Crop
64.2
Adult Midgut
41.8
Adult Hindgut
441.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
242.7
Adult Fat Body
(5125.6)
Adult Salivary Gland
20.3
Adult Heart
(4124.85)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(5086.7)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(4644.7)
Adult Ovary
4.1
Adult Testis
7.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
3.2
Adult Carcass
(4043.2)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1.125
Larval Midgut
406.2
Larval Hindgut
172.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
654.3
Larval Fat Body
1007.1
Larval Salivary Gland
31.6
Larval Trachea
49.825
Larval Carcass
24
Adult Head
(2635.3)
Adult Eye
(1981.175)
Adult Brain
146
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
123.3
Adult Crop
64.2
Adult Midgut
41.8
Adult Hindgut
441.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
242.7
Adult Fat Body
(5125.6)
Adult Salivary Gland
20.3
Adult Heart
(4124.85)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(5086.7)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(4644.7)
Adult Ovary
4.1
Adult Testis
7.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
3.2
Adult Carcass
(4043.2)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1.125
Larval Midgut
406.2
Larval Hindgut
172.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
654.3
Larval Fat Body
1007.1
Larval Salivary Gland
31.6
Larval Trachea
49.825
Larval Carcass
24
Adult Head
2635.3
Adult Eye
1981.175
Adult Brain
146
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
123.3
Adult Crop
64.2
Adult Midgut
41.8
Adult Hindgut
441.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
242.7
Adult Fat Body
5125.6
Adult Salivary Gland
20.3
Adult Heart
4124.85
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
5086.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4644.7
Adult Ovary
4.1
Adult Testis
7.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
3.2
Adult Carcass
4043.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
2635.3
NA
Eye
1981.175
NA
Brain
146
1.125
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
123.3
NA
Crop
64.2
406.2
Midgut
41.8
172.1
Hindgut
441.3
654.3
Malpighian Tubules
242.7
1007.1
Fat Body
5125.6
31.6
Salivary Gland
no informative data
NA
Heart
4124.85
49.825
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
5086.7
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4644.7
NA
Ovary
4.1
NA
Testis
7.1
NA
Male Accessory Gland
3.2
no informative data
Carcass
4043.2
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
1
head, virgin 1-day female
223
head, virgin 4-day female
313
head, virgin 20-day female
729
head, mated 1-day female
162
head, mated 4-day female
282
head, mated 20-day female
460
head, mated 1-day male
194
head, mated 4-day male
302
head, mated 20-day male
589
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
14
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
128
fat body, white prepupae
19
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
6
carcass, 1-day adult
153
carcass, 4-day adult
198
carcass, 20-day adult
326
ovary, virgin 4-day female
2
ovary, mated 4-day female
1
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
1
head, virgin 1-day female
(223)
head, virgin 4-day female
(313)
head, virgin 20-day female
(729)
head, mated 1-day female
(162)
head, mated 4-day female
(282)
head, mated 20-day female
(460)
head, mated 1-day male
(194)
head, mated 4-day male
(302)
head, mated 20-day male
(589)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
14
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(128)
fat body, white prepupae
19
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
6
carcass, 1-day adult
(153)
carcass, 4-day adult
(198)
carcass, 20-day adult
(326)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
2
ovary, mated 4-day female
1
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
1
head, virgin 1-day female
(223)
head, virgin 4-day female
(313)
head, virgin 20-day female
(729)
head, mated 1-day female
(162)
head, mated 4-day female
(282)
head, mated 20-day female
(460)
head, mated 1-day male
(194)
head, mated 4-day male
(302)
head, mated 20-day male
(589)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
14
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(128)
fat body, white prepupae
19
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
6
carcass, 1-day adult
(153)
carcass, 4-day adult
(198)
carcass, 20-day adult
(326)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
2
ovary, mated 4-day female
1
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
1
head, virgin 1-day female
223
head, virgin 4-day female
313
head, virgin 20-day female
729
head, mated 1-day female
162
head, mated 4-day female
282
head, mated 20-day female
460
head, mated 1-day male
194
head, mated 4-day male
302
head, mated 20-day male
589
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
14
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
128
fat body, white prepupae
19
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
6
carcass, 1-day adult
153
carcass, 4-day adult
198
carcass, 20-day adult
326
ovary, virgin 4-day female
2
ovary, mated 4-day female
1
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
1
head, virgin 1-day female
223
head, virgin 4-day female
313
head, virgin 20-day female
729
head, mated 1-day female
162
head, mated 4-day female
282
head, mated 20-day female
460
head, mated 1-day male
194
head, mated 4-day male
302
head, mated 20-day male
589
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
14
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
128
fat body, white prepupae
19
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
6
carcass, 1-day adult
153
carcass, 4-day adult
198
carcass, 20-day adult
326
ovary, virgin 4-day female
2
ovary, mated 4-day female
1
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
1
head, virgin 1-day female
(223)
head, virgin 4-day female
(313)
head, virgin 20-day female
(729)
head, mated 1-day female
(162)
head, mated 4-day female
(282)
head, mated 20-day female
(460)
head, mated 1-day male
(194)
head, mated 4-day male
(302)
head, mated 20-day male
(589)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
14
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(128)
fat body, white prepupae
19
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
6
carcass, 1-day adult
(153)
carcass, 4-day adult
(198)
carcass, 20-day adult
(326)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
2
ovary, mated 4-day female
1
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
1
head, virgin 1-day female
(223)
head, virgin 4-day female
(313)
head, virgin 20-day female
(729)
head, mated 1-day female
(162)
head, mated 4-day female
(282)
head, mated 20-day female
(460)
head, mated 1-day male
(194)
head, mated 4-day male
(302)
head, mated 20-day male
(589)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
14
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
128
fat body, white prepupae
19
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
6
carcass, 1-day adult
(153)
carcass, 4-day adult
(198)
carcass, 20-day adult
(326)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
2
ovary, mated 4-day female
1
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
1
central nervous system, larvae L3
0
central nervous system, pupae P8
1
head, virgin 1-day female
223
head, virgin 4-day female
313
head, virgin 20-day female
729
head, mated 1-day female
162
head, mated 4-day female
282
head, mated 20-day female
460
head, mated 1-day male
194
head, mated 4-day male
302
head, mated 20-day male
589
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
1
salivary gland, white prepupae
1
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
3
digestive system, 1-day adult
15
digestive system, 4-day adult
14
digestive system, 20-day adult
16
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
128
fat body, white prepupae
19
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
6
carcass, 1-day adult
153
carcass, 4-day adult
198
carcass, 20-day adult
326
ovary, virgin 4-day female
2
ovary, mated 4-day female
1
testis, mated 4-day male
9
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
5
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
41
embryo 06-08hr
94
embryo 08-10hr
81
embryo 10-12hr
28
embryo 12-14hr
13
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
44
embryo 18-20hr
48
embryo 20-22hr
73
embryo 22-24hr
120
larva L1
519
larva L2
497
larva L3 12hr old
769
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
165
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
56
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
30
white prepupae 12hr
3
white prepupae 24hr
3
pupae 2d postWPP
3
pupae 3d postWPP
2
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
277
adult male 05day
169
adult male 30day
131
adult female 01day
137
adult female 05day
94
adult female 30day
85
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
(41)
embryo 06-08hr
(94)
embryo 08-10hr
(81)
embryo 10-12hr
(28)
embryo 12-14hr
13
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
(44)
embryo 18-20hr
(48)
embryo 20-22hr
(73)
embryo 22-24hr
(120)
larva L1
(519)
larva L2
(497)
larva L3 12hr old
(769)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(165)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(56)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
(30)
white prepupae 12hr
3
white prepupae 24hr
3
pupae 2d postWPP
3
pupae 3d postWPP
2
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
(277)
adult male 05day
(169)
adult male 30day
(131)
adult female 01day
(137)
adult female 05day
(94)
adult female 30day
(85)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
41
embryo 06-08hr
94
embryo 08-10hr
81
embryo 10-12hr
28
embryo 12-14hr
13
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
44
embryo 18-20hr
48
embryo 20-22hr
73
embryo 22-24hr
(120)
larva L1
(519)
larva L2
(497)
larva L3 12hr old
(769)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(165)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
56
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
30
white prepupae 12hr
3
white prepupae 24hr
3
pupae 2d postWPP
3
pupae 3d postWPP
2
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
(277)
adult male 05day
(169)
adult male 30day
(131)
adult female 01day
(137)
adult female 05day
94
adult female 30day
85
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
41
embryo 06-08hr
94
embryo 08-10hr
81
embryo 10-12hr
28
embryo 12-14hr
13
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
44
embryo 18-20hr
48
embryo 20-22hr
73
embryo 22-24hr
120
larva L1
519
larva L2
497
larva L3 12hr old
769
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
165
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
56
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
30
white prepupae 12hr
3
white prepupae 24hr
3
pupae 2d postWPP
3
pupae 3d postWPP
2
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
277
adult male 05day
169
adult male 30day
131
adult female 01day
137
adult female 05day
94
adult female 30day
85
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
41
embryo 06-08hr
94
embryo 08-10hr
81
embryo 10-12hr
28
embryo 12-14hr
13
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
44
embryo 18-20hr
48
embryo 20-22hr
73
embryo 22-24hr
120
larva L1
519
larva L2
497
larva L3 12hr old
769
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
165
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
56
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
30
white prepupae 12hr
3
white prepupae 24hr
3
pupae 2d postWPP
3
pupae 3d postWPP
2
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
277
adult male 05day
169
adult male 30day
131
adult female 01day
137
adult female 05day
94
adult female 30day
85
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
(41)
embryo 06-08hr
(94)
embryo 08-10hr
(81)
embryo 10-12hr
28
embryo 12-14hr
13
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
(44)
embryo 18-20hr
(48)
embryo 20-22hr
(73)
embryo 22-24hr
(120)
larva L1
(519)
larva L2
(497)
larva L3 12hr old
(769)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(165)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(56)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
30
white prepupae 12hr
3
white prepupae 24hr
3
pupae 2d postWPP
3
pupae 3d postWPP
2
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
(277)
adult male 05day
(169)
adult male 30day
(131)
adult female 01day
(137)
adult female 05day
(94)
adult female 30day
(85)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
41
embryo 06-08hr
94
embryo 08-10hr
81
embryo 10-12hr
28
embryo 12-14hr
13
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
44
embryo 18-20hr
48
embryo 20-22hr
73
embryo 22-24hr
120
larva L1
(519)
larva L2
(497)
larva L3 12hr old
(769)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(165)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
56
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
30
white prepupae 12hr
3
white prepupae 24hr
3
pupae 2d postWPP
3
pupae 3d postWPP
2
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
(277)
adult male 05day
(169)
adult male 30day
131
adult female 01day
137
adult female 05day
94
adult female 30day
85
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
1
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
41
embryo 06-08hr
94
embryo 08-10hr
81
embryo 10-12hr
28
embryo 12-14hr
13
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
44
embryo 18-20hr
48
embryo 20-22hr
73
embryo 22-24hr
120
larva L1
519
larva L2
497
larva L3 12hr old
769
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
165
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
56
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
30
white prepupae 12hr
3
white prepupae 24hr
3
pupae 2d postWPP
3
pupae 3d postWPP
2
pupae 4d postWPP
18
adult male 01day
277
adult male 05day
169
adult male 30day
131
adult female 01day
137
adult female 05day
94
adult female 30day
85
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
11
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
2
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
2
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
2
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
11
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
2
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
2
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
2
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
11
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
2
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
2
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
2
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
11
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
2
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
2
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
2
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
11
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
2
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
2
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
2
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
11
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
2
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
2
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
2
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
11
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
2
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
2
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
2
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
11
embryonic Kc167
16
embryonic S1
0
embryonic S3
2
leg disc CME L1
1
wing disc CME-W2
2
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
4
tumorous blood cells mbn2
2
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
119
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
88
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
188
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
79
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
56
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
392
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
276
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
178
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
105
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
78
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
141
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
185
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
(119)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(88)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(188)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(79)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(56)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(392)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(276)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(178)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(105)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(78)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(51)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(141)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(185)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
(119)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
88
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(188)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
79
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
56
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(392)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(276)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(178)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
105
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
78
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(141)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(185)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
119
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
88
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
188
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
79
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
56
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
392
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
276
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
178
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
105
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
78
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
141
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
185
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
119
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
88
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
188
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
79
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
56
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
392
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
276
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
178
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
105
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
78
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
141
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
185
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
(119)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(88)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(188)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(79)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(56)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(392)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(276)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(178)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(105)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(78)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(51)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(141)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(185)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
119
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
88
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(188)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
79
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
56
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(392)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(276)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(178)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
105
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
78
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
141
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(185)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
119
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
88
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
23
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
188
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
79
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
56
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
392
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
276
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
178
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
105
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
78
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
51
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
141
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
185
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 0 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Allele of
Cyt-b5-r Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 3 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of enhancer trap
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 8 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 2 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process ( 0 terms) Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 6 terms ) Molecular Function non-traceable author statement
Biological Process Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (63)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG65DX87 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6K6GCN )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG64J1DT )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB45951
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\Ame.17490
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\Y-b
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG033442
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG003939
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG003940
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH13625
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH12825
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH13624
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP16867
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP22023
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP14039
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO22445
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO22379
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO22446
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO20965
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL13909
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL15431
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL13910
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH18894
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH18462
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH26191
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB16370
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB11871
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB11872
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV22954
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV22945
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV13064
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV22952
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG61C5C0 )
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 3 )VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 93 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments In a sample of 79 genes with multiple introns, 33 showed significant heterogeneity in G+C content among introns of the same gene and significant positive correspondence between the intron and the third codon position G+C content within genes. These results are consistent with selection adding against preferred codons at the start of genes.
Transcription of
Cyt-b5-r influences the polyadenylation pattern of the convergently transcribed and coexpressed
Mhc gene.
Cyt-b5-r is located 3' to
Mhc and is expressed in the same muscle tissues as
Mhc . Overall orientation not stated: Cyt-b5-r? Mhc-
Encodes a cytochrome-b homologue that is expressed specifically in muscles; expression is concordant with that of Mhc.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 10 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 39 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 2 )
Vesala et al., 2012, Insect Mol. Biol. 21(1): 107--118Cold tolerance and cold-induced modulation of gene expression in two Drosophila virilis group species with different distributions. [FBrf0217233] Zhao et al., 2012, J. Clin. Invest. 122(7): 2417--2427Regulation of lipogenesis by cyclin-dependent kinase 8-mediated control of SREBP-1. [FBrf0218723]