General Information Symbol Dmel\ EnoSpecies D. melanogaster Name Enolase Annotation symbol CG17654 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0000579 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 16 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 22B1-22B1 Sequence location 2L:1,724,768..1,729,636 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Enolase is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Eno (CG17654, FBgn0000579). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : phosphopyruvate hydratase activity. It is reported to be involved in the
biological process : glycolysis.
19 alleles are reported . No phenotypic data is available. It has
6 annotated transcripts and
6 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Enolase; Enolase, C-terminal; Enolase, N-terminal; Enolase, conserved site. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 and 12-24 hour embryonic stages, at stages throughout the larval period, during late pupal stages, in stages of adults of both sexes. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1634065_s_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 6 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of Eno. Gene sequence location is
2L:1724768..1729636 .
User Contributed Data
Phenotypic Description from the Red Book (Lindsley
& Zimm 1992) Gene/Allele symbols may differ
from current usage Eno: Enolase
Structural gene for enolase [2-phospho-D-glycerate
hydrolase (EC 4.2.1.11)].
Recent Updates
Description
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It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other
FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
22A-22A
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.46
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) 433 (aa); 46.563 (kD predicted)
Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1929.275
Larval Midgut
1266.1
Larval Hindgut
1904.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1616
Larval Fat Body
1834.3
Larval Salivary Gland
2022.3
Larval Trachea
1752.525
Larval Carcass
4135.075
Adult Head
2501.2
Adult Eye
2842.875
Adult Brain
2054.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
2565.2
Adult Crop
2729.6
Adult Midgut
1646.6
Adult Hindgut
3133
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2158.2
Adult Fat Body
3663.1
Adult Salivary Gland
4581.4
Adult Heart
3610.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3402.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3312.2
Adult Ovary
1802.7
Adult Testis
959.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
1645.1
Adult Carcass
4287.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(1929.275)
Larval Midgut
(1266.1)
Larval Hindgut
(1904.3)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1616)
Larval Fat Body
(1834.3)
Larval Salivary Gland
(2022.3)
Larval Trachea
(1752.525)
Larval Carcass
(4135.075)
Adult Head
(2501.2)
Adult Eye
(2842.875)
Adult Brain
(2054.7)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(2565.2)
Adult Crop
(2729.6)
Adult Midgut
(1646.6)
Adult Hindgut
(3133)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(2158.2)
Adult Fat Body
(3663.1)
Adult Salivary Gland
(4581.4)
Adult Heart
(3610.45)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3402.9)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(3312.2)
Adult Ovary
(1802.7)
Adult Testis
(959.5)
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(1645.1)
Adult Carcass
(4287.2)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(1929.275)
Larval Midgut
(1266.1)
Larval Hindgut
(1904.3)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1616)
Larval Fat Body
(1834.3)
Larval Salivary Gland
(2022.3)
Larval Trachea
(1752.525)
Larval Carcass
(4135.075)
Adult Head
(2501.2)
Adult Eye
(2842.875)
Adult Brain
(2054.7)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(2565.2)
Adult Crop
(2729.6)
Adult Midgut
(1646.6)
Adult Hindgut
(3133)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(2158.2)
Adult Fat Body
(3663.1)
Adult Salivary Gland
(4581.4)
Adult Heart
(3610.45)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3402.9)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(3312.2)
Adult Ovary
(1802.7)
Adult Testis
959.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(1645.1)
Adult Carcass
(4287.2)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1929.275
Larval Midgut
1266.1
Larval Hindgut
1904.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1616
Larval Fat Body
1834.3
Larval Salivary Gland
2022.3
Larval Trachea
1752.525
Larval Carcass
4135.075
Adult Head
2501.2
Adult Eye
2842.875
Adult Brain
2054.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
2565.2
Adult Crop
2729.6
Adult Midgut
1646.6
Adult Hindgut
3133
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2158.2
Adult Fat Body
3663.1
Adult Salivary Gland
4581.4
Adult Heart
3610.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3402.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3312.2
Adult Ovary
1802.7
Adult Testis
959.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
1645.1
Adult Carcass
4287.2
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1929.275
Larval Midgut
1266.1
Larval Hindgut
1904.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1616
Larval Fat Body
1834.3
Larval Salivary Gland
2022.3
Larval Trachea
1752.525
Larval Carcass
4135.075
Adult Head
2501.2
Adult Eye
2842.875
Adult Brain
2054.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
2565.2
Adult Crop
2729.6
Adult Midgut
1646.6
Adult Hindgut
3133
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2158.2
Adult Fat Body
3663.1
Adult Salivary Gland
4581.4
Adult Heart
3610.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3402.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3312.2
Adult Ovary
1802.7
Adult Testis
959.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
1645.1
Adult Carcass
4287.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(1929.275)
Larval Midgut
(1266.1)
Larval Hindgut
(1904.3)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1616)
Larval Fat Body
(1834.3)
Larval Salivary Gland
(2022.3)
Larval Trachea
(1752.525)
Larval Carcass
(4135.075)
Adult Head
(2501.2)
Adult Eye
(2842.875)
Adult Brain
(2054.7)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(2565.2)
Adult Crop
(2729.6)
Adult Midgut
(1646.6)
Adult Hindgut
(3133)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(2158.2)
Adult Fat Body
(3663.1)
Adult Salivary Gland
(4581.4)
Adult Heart
(3610.45)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3402.9)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(3312.2)
Adult Ovary
(1802.7)
Adult Testis
(959.5)
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(1645.1)
Adult Carcass
(4287.2)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(1929.275)
Larval Midgut
1266.1
Larval Hindgut
(1904.3)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1616
Larval Fat Body
(1834.3)
Larval Salivary Gland
(2022.3)
Larval Trachea
(1752.525)
Larval Carcass
(4135.075)
Adult Head
(2501.2)
Adult Eye
(2842.875)
Adult Brain
(2054.7)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(2565.2)
Adult Crop
(2729.6)
Adult Midgut
1646.6
Adult Hindgut
(3133)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(2158.2)
Adult Fat Body
(3663.1)
Adult Salivary Gland
(4581.4)
Adult Heart
(3610.45)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3402.9)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(3312.2)
Adult Ovary
(1802.7)
Adult Testis
959.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
1645.1
Adult Carcass
(4287.2)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
1929.275
Larval Midgut
1266.1
Larval Hindgut
1904.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1616
Larval Fat Body
1834.3
Larval Salivary Gland
2022.3
Larval Trachea
1752.525
Larval Carcass
4135.075
Adult Head
2501.2
Adult Eye
2842.875
Adult Brain
2054.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
2565.2
Adult Crop
2729.6
Adult Midgut
1646.6
Adult Hindgut
3133
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2158.2
Adult Fat Body
3663.1
Adult Salivary Gland
4581.4
Adult Heart
3610.45
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3402.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3312.2
Adult Ovary
1802.7
Adult Testis
959.5
Adult Male Accessory Gland
1645.1
Adult Carcass
4287.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
2501.2
NA
Eye
2842.875
NA
Brain
2054.7
1929.275
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
2565.2
NA
Crop
2729.6
1266.1
Midgut
1646.6
1904.3
Hindgut
3133
1616
Malpighian Tubules
2158.2
1834.3
Fat Body
3663.1
2022.3
Salivary Gland
4581.4
NA
Heart
3610.45
1752.525
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
3402.9
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3312.2
NA
Ovary
1802.7
NA
Testis
959.5
NA
Male Accessory Gland
1645.1
4135.075
Carcass
4287.2
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
155
central nervous system, larvae L3
101
central nervous system, pupae P8
55
head, virgin 1-day female
293
head, virgin 4-day female
185
head, virgin 20-day female
281
head, mated 1-day female
196
head, mated 4-day female
141
head, mated 20-day female
210
head, mated 1-day male
331
head, mated 4-day male
237
head, mated 20-day male
294
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
35
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
47
digestive system, 1-day adult
182
digestive system, 4-day adult
111
digestive system, 20-day adult
143
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
95
fat body, white prepupae
105
fat body, pupae P8
82
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
115
carcass, 1-day adult
643
carcass, 4-day adult
272
carcass, 20-day adult
246
ovary, virgin 4-day female
326
ovary, mated 4-day female
195
testis, mated 4-day male
155
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
125
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(155)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(101)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(55)
head, virgin 1-day female
(293)
head, virgin 4-day female
(185)
head, virgin 20-day female
(281)
head, mated 1-day female
(196)
head, mated 4-day female
(141)
head, mated 20-day female
(210)
head, mated 1-day male
(331)
head, mated 4-day male
(237)
head, mated 20-day male
(294)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
(35)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(47)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(182)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(111)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(143)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(95)
fat body, white prepupae
(105)
fat body, pupae P8
(82)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(115)
carcass, 1-day adult
(643)
carcass, 4-day adult
(272)
carcass, 20-day adult
(246)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(326)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(195)
testis, mated 4-day male
(155)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(125)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(155)
central nervous system, larvae L3
101
central nervous system, pupae P8
55
head, virgin 1-day female
(293)
head, virgin 4-day female
(185)
head, virgin 20-day female
(281)
head, mated 1-day female
(196)
head, mated 4-day female
(141)
head, mated 20-day female
(210)
head, mated 1-day male
(331)
head, mated 4-day male
(237)
head, mated 20-day male
(294)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
35
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
47
digestive system, 1-day adult
(182)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(111)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(143)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
95
fat body, white prepupae
105
fat body, pupae P8
82
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(115)
carcass, 1-day adult
(643)
carcass, 4-day adult
(272)
carcass, 20-day adult
(246)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(326)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(195)
testis, mated 4-day male
(155)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(125)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
155
central nervous system, larvae L3
101
central nervous system, pupae P8
55
head, virgin 1-day female
293
head, virgin 4-day female
185
head, virgin 20-day female
281
head, mated 1-day female
196
head, mated 4-day female
141
head, mated 20-day female
210
head, mated 1-day male
331
head, mated 4-day male
237
head, mated 20-day male
294
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
35
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
47
digestive system, 1-day adult
182
digestive system, 4-day adult
111
digestive system, 20-day adult
143
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
95
fat body, white prepupae
105
fat body, pupae P8
82
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
115
carcass, 1-day adult
643
carcass, 4-day adult
272
carcass, 20-day adult
246
ovary, virgin 4-day female
326
ovary, mated 4-day female
195
testis, mated 4-day male
155
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
125
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
155
central nervous system, larvae L3
101
central nervous system, pupae P8
55
head, virgin 1-day female
293
head, virgin 4-day female
185
head, virgin 20-day female
281
head, mated 1-day female
196
head, mated 4-day female
141
head, mated 20-day female
210
head, mated 1-day male
331
head, mated 4-day male
237
head, mated 20-day male
294
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
35
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
47
digestive system, 1-day adult
182
digestive system, 4-day adult
111
digestive system, 20-day adult
143
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
95
fat body, white prepupae
105
fat body, pupae P8
82
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
115
carcass, 1-day adult
643
carcass, 4-day adult
272
carcass, 20-day adult
246
ovary, virgin 4-day female
326
ovary, mated 4-day female
195
testis, mated 4-day male
155
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
125
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(155)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(101)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(55)
head, virgin 1-day female
(293)
head, virgin 4-day female
(185)
head, virgin 20-day female
(281)
head, mated 1-day female
(196)
head, mated 4-day female
(141)
head, mated 20-day female
(210)
head, mated 1-day male
(331)
head, mated 4-day male
(237)
head, mated 20-day male
(294)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
(35)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(47)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(182)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(111)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(143)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(95)
fat body, white prepupae
(105)
fat body, pupae P8
(82)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(115)
carcass, 1-day adult
(643)
carcass, 4-day adult
(272)
carcass, 20-day adult
(246)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(326)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(195)
testis, mated 4-day male
(155)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(125)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(155)
central nervous system, larvae L3
101
central nervous system, pupae P8
55
head, virgin 1-day female
(293)
head, virgin 4-day female
(185)
head, virgin 20-day female
(281)
head, mated 1-day female
(196)
head, mated 4-day female
141
head, mated 20-day female
(210)
head, mated 1-day male
(331)
head, mated 4-day male
(237)
head, mated 20-day male
(294)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
35
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
47
digestive system, 1-day adult
(182)
digestive system, 4-day adult
111
digestive system, 20-day adult
143
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
95
fat body, white prepupae
105
fat body, pupae P8
82
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
115
carcass, 1-day adult
(643)
carcass, 4-day adult
(272)
carcass, 20-day adult
(246)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(326)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(195)
testis, mated 4-day male
(155)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
125
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
155
central nervous system, larvae L3
101
central nervous system, pupae P8
55
head, virgin 1-day female
293
head, virgin 4-day female
185
head, virgin 20-day female
281
head, mated 1-day female
196
head, mated 4-day female
141
head, mated 20-day female
210
head, mated 1-day male
331
head, mated 4-day male
237
head, mated 20-day male
294
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
10
salivary gland, white prepupae
35
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
47
digestive system, 1-day adult
182
digestive system, 4-day adult
111
digestive system, 20-day adult
143
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
95
fat body, white prepupae
105
fat body, pupae P8
82
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
115
carcass, 1-day adult
643
carcass, 4-day adult
272
carcass, 20-day adult
246
ovary, virgin 4-day female
326
ovary, mated 4-day female
195
testis, mated 4-day male
155
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
125
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
409
embryo 02-04hr
89
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
21
embryo 10-12hr
107
embryo 12-14hr
84
embryo 14-16hr
130
embryo 16-18hr
104
embryo 18-20hr
175
embryo 20-22hr
294
embryo 22-24hr
281
larva L1
555
larva L2
651
larva L3 12hr old
725
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
490
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
267
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
114
white prepupae new
106
white prepupae 12hr
71
white prepupae 24hr
106
pupae 2d postWPP
137
pupae 3d postWPP
312
pupae 4d postWPP
605
adult male 01day
720
adult male 05day
597
adult male 30day
250
adult female 01day
621
adult female 05day
333
adult female 30day
294
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(409)
embryo 02-04hr
(89)
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
21
embryo 10-12hr
(107)
embryo 12-14hr
(84)
embryo 14-16hr
(130)
embryo 16-18hr
(104)
embryo 18-20hr
(175)
embryo 20-22hr
(294)
embryo 22-24hr
(281)
larva L1
(555)
larva L2
(651)
larva L3 12hr old
(725)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(490)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(267)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(114)
white prepupae new
(106)
white prepupae 12hr
(71)
white prepupae 24hr
(106)
pupae 2d postWPP
(137)
pupae 3d postWPP
(312)
pupae 4d postWPP
(605)
adult male 01day
(720)
adult male 05day
(597)
adult male 30day
(250)
adult female 01day
(621)
adult female 05day
(333)
adult female 30day
(294)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(409)
embryo 02-04hr
89
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
21
embryo 10-12hr
107
embryo 12-14hr
84
embryo 14-16hr
(130)
embryo 16-18hr
104
embryo 18-20hr
(175)
embryo 20-22hr
(294)
embryo 22-24hr
(281)
larva L1
(555)
larva L2
(651)
larva L3 12hr old
(725)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(490)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(267)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(114)
white prepupae new
106
white prepupae 12hr
71
white prepupae 24hr
106
pupae 2d postWPP
(137)
pupae 3d postWPP
(312)
pupae 4d postWPP
(605)
adult male 01day
(720)
adult male 05day
(597)
adult male 30day
(250)
adult female 01day
(621)
adult female 05day
(333)
adult female 30day
(294)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
409
embryo 02-04hr
89
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
21
embryo 10-12hr
107
embryo 12-14hr
84
embryo 14-16hr
130
embryo 16-18hr
104
embryo 18-20hr
175
embryo 20-22hr
294
embryo 22-24hr
281
larva L1
555
larva L2
651
larva L3 12hr old
725
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
490
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
267
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
114
white prepupae new
106
white prepupae 12hr
71
white prepupae 24hr
106
pupae 2d postWPP
137
pupae 3d postWPP
312
pupae 4d postWPP
605
adult male 01day
720
adult male 05day
597
adult male 30day
250
adult female 01day
621
adult female 05day
333
adult female 30day
294
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
409
embryo 02-04hr
89
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
21
embryo 10-12hr
107
embryo 12-14hr
84
embryo 14-16hr
130
embryo 16-18hr
104
embryo 18-20hr
175
embryo 20-22hr
294
embryo 22-24hr
281
larva L1
555
larva L2
651
larva L3 12hr old
725
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
490
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
267
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
114
white prepupae new
106
white prepupae 12hr
71
white prepupae 24hr
106
pupae 2d postWPP
137
pupae 3d postWPP
312
pupae 4d postWPP
605
adult male 01day
720
adult male 05day
597
adult male 30day
250
adult female 01day
621
adult female 05day
333
adult female 30day
294
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(409)
embryo 02-04hr
(89)
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
21
embryo 10-12hr
(107)
embryo 12-14hr
(84)
embryo 14-16hr
(130)
embryo 16-18hr
(104)
embryo 18-20hr
(175)
embryo 20-22hr
(294)
embryo 22-24hr
(281)
larva L1
(555)
larva L2
(651)
larva L3 12hr old
(725)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(490)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(267)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(114)
white prepupae new
(106)
white prepupae 12hr
(71)
white prepupae 24hr
(106)
pupae 2d postWPP
(137)
pupae 3d postWPP
(312)
pupae 4d postWPP
(605)
adult male 01day
(720)
adult male 05day
(597)
adult male 30day
(250)
adult female 01day
(621)
adult female 05day
(333)
adult female 30day
(294)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(409)
embryo 02-04hr
89
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
21
embryo 10-12hr
107
embryo 12-14hr
84
embryo 14-16hr
130
embryo 16-18hr
104
embryo 18-20hr
(175)
embryo 20-22hr
(294)
embryo 22-24hr
(281)
larva L1
(555)
larva L2
(651)
larva L3 12hr old
(725)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(490)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(267)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
114
white prepupae new
106
white prepupae 12hr
71
white prepupae 24hr
106
pupae 2d postWPP
137
pupae 3d postWPP
(312)
pupae 4d postWPP
(605)
adult male 01day
(720)
adult male 05day
(597)
adult male 30day
(250)
adult female 01day
(621)
adult female 05day
(333)
adult female 30day
(294)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
409
embryo 02-04hr
89
embryo 04-06hr
14
embryo 06-08hr
12
embryo 08-10hr
21
embryo 10-12hr
107
embryo 12-14hr
84
embryo 14-16hr
130
embryo 16-18hr
104
embryo 18-20hr
175
embryo 20-22hr
294
embryo 22-24hr
281
larva L1
555
larva L2
651
larva L3 12hr old
725
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
490
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
267
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
114
white prepupae new
106
white prepupae 12hr
71
white prepupae 24hr
106
pupae 2d postWPP
137
pupae 3d postWPP
312
pupae 4d postWPP
605
adult male 01day
720
adult male 05day
597
adult male 30day
250
adult female 01day
621
adult female 05day
333
adult female 30day
294
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
149
Schneider line 2 Sg4
197
embryonic 1182-4H
142
embryonic GM2
168
embryonic Kc167
225
embryonic S1
127
embryonic S3
121
leg disc CME L1
170
wing disc CME-W2
251
wing disc ML-DmD8
310
wing disc ML-DmD9
251
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
144
wing disc ML-DmD21
172
wing disc ML-DmD32
145
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
139
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
227
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
185
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
243
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
232
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
243
tumorous blood cells mbn2
182
ovary fGS/OSS
155
ovary OSC
91
ovary OSS
43
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(149)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(197)
embryonic 1182-4H
(142)
embryonic GM2
(168)
embryonic Kc167
(225)
embryonic S1
(127)
embryonic S3
(121)
leg disc CME L1
(170)
wing disc CME-W2
(251)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(310)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(251)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(144)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(172)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(145)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(139)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(227)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(185)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(243)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(232)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(243)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(182)
ovary fGS/OSS
(155)
ovary OSC
(91)
ovary OSS
(43)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(149)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(197)
embryonic 1182-4H
(142)
embryonic GM2
(168)
embryonic Kc167
(225)
embryonic S1
(127)
embryonic S3
(121)
leg disc CME L1
(170)
wing disc CME-W2
(251)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(310)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(251)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(144)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(172)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(145)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(139)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(227)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(185)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(243)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(232)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(243)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(182)
ovary fGS/OSS
(155)
ovary OSC
91
ovary OSS
43
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
149
Schneider line 2 Sg4
197
embryonic 1182-4H
142
embryonic GM2
168
embryonic Kc167
225
embryonic S1
127
embryonic S3
121
leg disc CME L1
170
wing disc CME-W2
251
wing disc ML-DmD8
310
wing disc ML-DmD9
251
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
144
wing disc ML-DmD21
172
wing disc ML-DmD32
145
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
139
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
227
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
185
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
243
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
232
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
243
tumorous blood cells mbn2
182
ovary fGS/OSS
155
ovary OSC
91
ovary OSS
43
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
149
Schneider line 2 Sg4
197
embryonic 1182-4H
142
embryonic GM2
168
embryonic Kc167
225
embryonic S1
127
embryonic S3
121
leg disc CME L1
170
wing disc CME-W2
251
wing disc ML-DmD8
310
wing disc ML-DmD9
251
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
144
wing disc ML-DmD21
172
wing disc ML-DmD32
145
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
139
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
227
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
185
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
243
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
232
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
243
tumorous blood cells mbn2
182
ovary fGS/OSS
155
ovary OSC
91
ovary OSS
43
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(149)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(197)
embryonic 1182-4H
(142)
embryonic GM2
(168)
embryonic Kc167
(225)
embryonic S1
(127)
embryonic S3
(121)
leg disc CME L1
(170)
wing disc CME-W2
(251)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(310)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(251)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(144)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(172)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(145)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(139)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(227)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(185)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(243)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(232)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(243)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(182)
ovary fGS/OSS
(155)
ovary OSC
(91)
ovary OSS
(43)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(149)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(197)
embryonic 1182-4H
142
embryonic GM2
(168)
embryonic Kc167
(225)
embryonic S1
127
embryonic S3
121
leg disc CME L1
(170)
wing disc CME-W2
(251)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(310)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(251)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(144)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(172)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(145)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
139
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(227)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(185)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(243)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(232)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(243)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(182)
ovary fGS/OSS
(155)
ovary OSC
91
ovary OSS
43
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
149
Schneider line 2 Sg4
197
embryonic 1182-4H
142
embryonic GM2
168
embryonic Kc167
225
embryonic S1
127
embryonic S3
121
leg disc CME L1
170
wing disc CME-W2
251
wing disc ML-DmD8
310
wing disc ML-DmD9
251
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
144
wing disc ML-DmD21
172
wing disc ML-DmD32
145
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
139
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
227
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
185
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
243
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
232
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
243
tumorous blood cells mbn2
182
ovary fGS/OSS
155
ovary OSC
91
ovary OSS
43
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
117
cold shock, 4-day adult
75
heat shock, 4-day adult
424
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
594
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
380
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
384
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
216
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
383
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
99
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
231
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
127
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
373
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
493
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
590
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
478
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
219
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
104
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
308
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
380
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
506
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
720
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(117)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(75)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(424)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(594)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(380)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(384)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(216)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(383)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(99)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(231)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(127)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(373)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(493)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(590)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(478)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(219)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(104)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(308)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(380)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(506)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(720)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(117)
cold shock, 4-day adult
75
heat shock, 4-day adult
(424)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(594)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(380)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(384)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(216)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(383)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
99
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(231)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(127)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(373)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(493)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(590)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(478)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(219)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
104
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(308)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(380)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(506)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(720)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
117
cold shock, 4-day adult
75
heat shock, 4-day adult
424
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
594
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
380
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
384
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
216
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
383
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
99
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
231
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
127
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
373
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
493
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
590
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
478
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
219
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
104
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
308
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
380
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
506
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
720
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
117
cold shock, 4-day adult
75
heat shock, 4-day adult
424
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
594
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
380
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
384
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
216
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
383
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
99
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
231
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
127
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
373
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
493
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
590
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
478
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
219
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
104
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
308
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
380
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
506
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
720
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(117)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(75)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(424)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(594)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(380)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(384)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(216)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(383)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(99)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(231)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(127)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(373)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(493)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(590)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(478)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(219)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(104)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(308)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(380)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(506)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(720)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
117
cold shock, 4-day adult
75
heat shock, 4-day adult
(424)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(594)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(380)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(384)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(216)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(383)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
99
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(231)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
127
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(373)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(493)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(590)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(478)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(219)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
104
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(308)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(380)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(506)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(720)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
117
cold shock, 4-day adult
75
heat shock, 4-day adult
424
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
594
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
380
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
384
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
216
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
383
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
99
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
231
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
127
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
373
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
493
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
590
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
478
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
219
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
104
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
308
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
380
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
506
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
720
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 14 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 5 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 5 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 1 term ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process ( 0 terms) Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 4 terms ) Molecular Function Biological Process non-traceable author statement
Cellular Component Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (68)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG62V922 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG63N7N7 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6M384Z )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\Ame.16855
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB54753
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG012229
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH17350
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH17006
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\eno
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP15070
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\eno
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\eno
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL20780
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH11866
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH10878
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB24775
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV20495
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6QRFKD )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6BS8D4 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 16 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto Genomic Clones ( 2 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 300 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: Eno anon-WO0153538.76
Source for merge of: Eno BEST:LD15491
Additional comments Source for merge of Eno anon-WO0153538.76 was sequence comparison (date:051113).
Other Comments Identified in 2D gels of CMW W2 wing imaginal disc cell proteins.
Structural gene for enolase (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolase).
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 12 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG17654
(
Nakahara et al., 2005 ,
Karlsson et al., 2004 ,
Vierstraete et al., 2004 ,
Pile et al., 2003 ,
Vierstraete et al., 2003 ,
Terhzaz et al., 2006 ,
Thornton et al., 2010 ,
Perkins et al., 2009.3.31 ,
Sun et al., 2011 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Reumer et al., 2009 ,
Cammarato et al., 2011 ,
Ni et al., 2010.12.1 )
Eno
(
Beller et al., 2006 ,
Flowers et al., 2007 ,
Buszczak et al., 2007 ,
Dorus et al., 2006 ,
Kallappagoudar et al., 2010 ,
Liu and Lehmann, 2008 ,
Wasbrough et al., 2010 ,
Reumer et al., 2009 ,
Franco et al., 2011 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
Name Synonym Enolase
(
Cho et al., 2005 ,
Lindsay et al., 2008 ,
Anholt and Williams, 2010 ,
Robinson et al., 2010 ,
Reumer et al., 2009 ,
Cammarato et al., 2011 ,
Felix et al., 2012 )
phosphopyruvate hydratase
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 72 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 4 )
Crawford et al., 2012, Cell Death Differ. 19(12): 2040--2048Conservation of caspase substrates across metazoans suggests hierarchical importance of signaling pathways over specific targets and cleavage site motifs in apoptosis. [FBrf0220233] Felix et al., 2012, Genetics 191(3): 989--1002Age-Specific Variation in Immune Response in Drosophila melanogaster Has a Genetic Basis. [FBrf0218944] Franco et al., 2011, Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10(5): M110.002188A Novel Strategy to Isolate Ubiquitin Conjugates Reveals Wide Role for Ubiquitination during Neural Development. [FBrf0213919] Sun et al., 2011, PLoS ONE 6(4): e18215Systems-scale analysis reveals pathways involved in cellular response to methamphetamine. [FBrf0213560]