FB2019_05, released Oct 15, 2019

Gene: Dmel\for

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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\for
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
foraging
Annotation Symbol
CG10033
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0000721
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
54 publicly available
Enzyme Name (EC)
cGMP-dependent protein kinase (2.7.11.12)
Gene Snapshot
foraging (for) encodes a serine/threonine kinase and a member of the protein kinase G family. For roles include feeding, locomotion, metabolism, development, olfactory habituation, learning and memory, stress, social behavior, as well as Malpighian tubule, heart, muscle and synaptic function. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07]
Other Summaries
Also Known As
dg2, PKG, l(2)06860, FOR/PKG
Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
24A2-24A4
Sequence location
2L:3,622,074..3,656,953 [-]
Recombination map
2-10
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
GO Summary Ribbons
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. cGMP subfamily. (P32023Q03043)
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Molecular Function (GO)
[Detailed GO annotations]
Experimental Evidence
cGMP-dependent protein kinase activity
Predictions / Assertions
ATP binding
Catalytic Activity (EC)
Experimental Evidence
ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein (2.7.11.12)
Predictions / Assertions
-
Summaries
Gene Group (FlyBase)
PROTEIN KINASE G FAMILY -
The Protein Kinase G (PKG) family are serine/threonine kinases activated by cGMP. PKG forms homodimers and are regulated by auto-inhibition through a pseudosubstrate motif. (Adapted from PMID:20027184).
Phenotypic Description (Red Book; Lindsley and Zimm 1992)
for: foraging
The major gene responsible for foraging strategy of feeding larvae. Larvae from so-called sitter strains move about 6.5 cm in five minutes while feeding on a yeasted surface, whereas those from so-called rover strains travel some 17 cm; heterozygotes are rovers. Several X-ray induced reversions of the dominant rover phenotype shown to be non-complementing lethals which map to 10 on chromosome 2, thus localizing a major behavioral locus.
Pkg2
Encodes products with putative cGMP-dependent protein kinase activities (indicated by sequencing data obtained for all but two of the predicted proteins). The role of the gene and its enzymes in the organism as a whole is unknown at present.
Summary (Interactive Fly)
cGMP-dependent protein kinase - controls feeding behavior and locomotion - regulates motor axon guidance in Drosophila by suppressing Lola function - inhibition of For extends the upper temperature limit of stimulus-evoked calcium responses in motoneuronal boutons of Drosophila larvae behavior
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
13
Number of Unique Polypeptides
6

Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\for or the JBrowse view of Dmel\for for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Comments on Gene Model
Gene model reviewed during 6.12
Gene model reviewed during 6.01
Transposon inserted in intron
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTRs.
Gene model reviewed during 5.49
Gene model reviewed during 6.19
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
nuclear_gene
protein_coding_gene
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
for-RA
FBtr0089304
NM_058139
4595
1088
for-RC
FBtr0089307
NM_058141
3778
894
for-RD
FBtr0089308
NM_134319
4218
894
for-RE
FBtr0089306
NM_058142
4338
934
for-RG
FBtr0089309
NM_205907
3826
894
for-RH
FBtr0089310
NM_205906
4316
1088
for-RI
FBtr0089312
NM_205904
4581
1088
for-RJ
FBtr0100363
NM_001014464
3886
934
for-RK
FBtr0301399
NM_001169387
3223
894
for-RL
FBtr0446099
NM_001347740
3436
742
for-RM
FBtr0473363
NM_001369953
3016
568
for-RN
FBtr0473364
NM_001369954
2737
568
for-RO
FBtr0473365
NM_001369955
2467
471
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
4.6, 4.4, 3.6 (northern blot)
(Kalderon and Rubin, 1989)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
RefSeq ID
GenBank
for-PA
FBpp0088350
121.3
1088
6.15
NP_477487
AAF51082
for-PC
FBpp0088353
101.1
894
8.32
NP_477489
AAG22252
for-PD
FBpp0088354
101.1
894
8.32
NP_599146
AAG22253
for-PE
FBpp0088352
105.9
934
8.32
NP_477490
AAG22254
for-PG
FBpp0088924
101.1
894
8.32
NP_995629
AAS64616
for-PH
FBpp0088922
121.3
1088
6.15
NP_995628
AAS64613
for-PI
FBpp0088923
121.3
1088
6.15
NP_995626
AAS64614
for-PJ
FBpp0099769
105.9
934
8.32
NP_001014464
AAX52650
for-PK
FBpp0290613
101.1
894
8.32
NP_001162858
ACZ94149
for-PL
FBpp0402801
83.3
742
5.84
NP_001334731
API64981
for-PM
FBpp0422967
65.1
568
5.51
AAG22251
for-PN
FBpp0422968
65.1
568
5.51
AAS64615
for-PO
FBpp0422969
54.1
471
5.61
QCD25254
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

934 aa isoforms: for-PE, for-PJ
894 aa isoforms: for-PC, for-PD, for-PG, for-PK
1088 aa isoforms: for-PA, for-PH, for-PI
568 aa isoforms: for-PM, for-PN
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
1088, 934, 919, 894, 742, 567 (aa)
(Kalderon and Rubin, 1989)
Comments
One of several protein products.
(FlyBase, 1992-)
One of several protein products
(FlyBase, 1992-)
Putative product of the "T3a" transcript.
(Kalderon and Rubin, 1989)
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records
 
UniProt
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\for using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Gene Ontology (16 terms)
Molecular Function (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
cGMP-dependent protein kinase activity
inferred from direct assay
(MacPherson et al., 2004, Osborne et al., 1997)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
ATP binding
(assigned by InterPro )
(FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-)
Biological Process (11 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (10 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
habituation
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Engel et al., 2000)
larval feeding behavior
inferred from mutant phenotype
(assigned by UniProt )
(Osborne et al., 1997)
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Pereira and Sokolowski, 1993)
larval locomotory behavior
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Pereira and Sokolowski, 1993)
long-term memory
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Mery et al., 2007)
motor neuron axon guidance
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Peng et al., 2016)
protein phosphorylation
inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProt )
(Osborne et al., 1997)
inferred from direct assay
(MacPherson et al., 2004)
regulation of heart contraction
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Johnson et al., 2002)
regulation of response to food
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Kent et al., 2009)
response to sucrose
inferred from direct assay
(Belay et al., 2007)
short-term memory
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Mery et al., 2007)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
feeding behavior
traceable author statement
(Sokolowski, 2001)
larval feeding behavior
traceable author statement
(Baker et al., 2001)
Cellular Component (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
(Peng et al., 2016)
cytosol
inferred from direct assay
(Peng et al., 2016)
inferred from high throughput direct assay
(Lye et al., 2014)
plasma membrane
inferred from direct assay
(MacPherson et al., 2004)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Expression Data
Expression Summary Ribbons
Colored tiles in ribbon indicate that expression data has been curated by FlyBase for that anatomical location. Colorless tiles indicate that there is no curated data for that location.
For complete stage-specific expression data, view the modENCODE Development RNA-Seq section under High-Throughput Expression below.
Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 1 -- 3
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 4 -- 6
anterior endoderm anlage

Comment: anlage in statu nascendi

(Fisher et al., 2012)
dorsal ectoderm anlage

Comment: anlage in statu nascendi

(Fisher et al., 2012)
foregut anlage in statu nascendi
(Fisher et al., 2012)
organism | pair rule expression pattern
(Fisher et al., 2012)
organism | ubiquitous
(Fisher et al., 2012)
posterior ectoderm anlage

Comment: anlage in statu nascendi

(Fisher et al., 2012)
ventral ectoderm anlage

Comment: anlage in statu nascendi

(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 7 -- 8
anterior endoderm anlage
(Fisher et al., 2012)
dorsal ectoderm
(Fisher et al., 2012)
foregut anlage
(Fisher et al., 2012)
posterior endoderm
(Fisher et al., 2012)
ventral ectoderm
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 9 -- 10
antennal primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
central brain primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
visual primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
dorsal head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
lateral head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
ventral head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
anterior endoderm
(Fisher et al., 2012)
foregut primordium
(Fisher et al., 2012)
posterior endoderm
(Fisher et al., 2012)
trunk mesoderm
(Fisher et al., 2012)
ventral ectoderm
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 11 -- 12
antennal primordium

Comment: reported as procephalon primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
central brain primordium

Comment: reported as procephalon primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
dorsal head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalon primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
lateral head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalon primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
ventral head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalon primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
visual primordium

Comment: reported as procephalon primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)
clypeo-labral primordium
(Fisher et al., 2012)
dorsal epidermis primordium
(Fisher et al., 2012)
foregut primordium
(Fisher et al., 2012)
visceral muscle primordium
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 13 -- 16
embryonic antennal sense organ
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic epipharynx
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic foregut
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic foregut sensory structure
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic head epidermis
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic head sensory system
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic hindgut
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic hypopharynx
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic/larval midgut
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic/larval visceral muscle
(Fisher et al., 2012)
circular visceral muscle fiber
(Fisher et al., 2012)
northern blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
organism

Comment: Expression specific to for-T2 transcripts (for-RC, -RD, -RF, -RG, -RK)

(Eddison et al., 2012)
RT-PCR
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
Malpighian tubule
(Ichimiya et al., 2004)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
enzyme assay or biochemical detection
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
head
(Ichimiya et al., 2004)
Malpighian tubule
(Ichimiya et al., 2004)
epitope tag
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference

Comment: tightly localized;expression assayed in cultured cells

(Ichimiya et al., 2004)
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult brain | restricted
(Belay et al., 2007)
neuron | subset of adult protocerebrum | dorsal
• nucleus
(Belay et al., 2007)
ellipsoid body | faint | restricted
(Belay et al., 2007)
neuron | subset of adult protocerebrum | dorsal | posterior
• cytosol
(Belay et al., 2007)
neuron | subset of adult protocerebrum | dorsal | posterior
(Belay et al., 2007)
neuron | subset of adult optic lobe | dorsal | medial

Comment: intense staining

(Belay et al., 2007)
neuron | subset of adult optic lobe | dorsal | medial

Comment: intense staining

(Belay et al., 2007)
neuron | subset of adult optic lobe | medial
• nucleus

Comment: weak staining

(Belay et al., 2007)
outer medulla

Comment: not neuronal

(Belay et al., 2007)
antennal nerve
(Belay et al., 2007)
antennal mechanosensory and motor center | restricted
(Belay et al., 2007)
adult gnathal ganglion | restricted
(Belay et al., 2007)
adult protocerebrum | restricted
(Eddison et al., 2012)
adult optic lobe | restricted
(Eddison et al., 2012)
adult mushroom body
(Eddison et al., 2012)
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult head
(Aradska et al., 2015)
western blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult head

Comment: Antibody specific to for-T1 (for-PA, -PI, -PH) and for-T3 (for-PB) isoforms

(Eddison et al., 2012)
Additional Descriptive Data
for protein is detected in the adult optic lobe, mushroom body, a cluster of cells in the dorsal protocerebrum (DPC's) and in one cell in the lateral dorsal protocerebrum (LC). Expression of for protein is similar to that of Scer\GAL4for-11.247 and Scer\GAL4NP2614 except that the DPC's are only labelled by the for protein.
(Eddison et al., 2012)
for protein is expressed in five cell clusters in the adult brain. One cluster contains an average of 27 neurons per hemisphere and is located dorsolaterally to the antennal lobes, and whose projections extend to the ellipsoid body. These cells could correspond to large- and small-field neurons that innervate the ellipsoid body. The second cluster is composed of 4 to 5 neurons with large cell bodies at the dorsoposterior tip of the central brain. The third cluster of neurons is located in the medial optic lobe. Most of these neurons have weak expression of for protein in the nucleus, and are scattered dorsoventrally; one neuron of this optic lobe cluster can be distinguished from the rest because of its more dorsal position, its large diameter and strong cytoplasmic and/or plasma membrane staining. A fourth cluster of neurons labeled by for protein is scattered in the anterior and frontal region of the brain, dorsal to the subesophageal ganglion and ventral to the antennal lobes. The fifth cluster of cells is not neuronal and is located in the outer medulla, in the lateral optic lobe. for protein also strongly labels three nerve fibres. One is the antennal nerve, its ventrolateral entry point to the antennal lobes and the antennal mechanosensory and motor center where it projects to. The other two are a pair of nerves that innervate the subesophageal ganglion. Diffuse expression of for protein is seen throughout the brain, most frequently in the mushroom bodies and in the ellipsoid body.
(Belay et al., 2007)
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
(Peng et al., 2016)
cytosol
inferred from direct assay
(Peng et al., 2016)
inferred from high throughput direct assay
(Lye et al., 2014)
plasma membrane
inferred from direct assay
(MacPherson et al., 2004)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
Reporter: P{GawB}for11.247
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
arista
(Eddison et al., 2012)
adult olfactory receptor neuron | subset
(Eddison et al., 2012)
adult antennal lobe | restricted
(Eddison et al., 2012)
pars intercerebralis
(Eddison et al., 2012)
adult mushroom body
(Eddison et al., 2012)
adult protocerebrum | restricted
(Eddison et al., 2012)
ellipsoid body | restricted
(Eddison et al., 2012)
s-LNv Pdf neuron
(Eddison et al., 2012)
adult gnathal ganglion
(Eddison et al., 2012)
Reporter: P{GawB}forNP0285
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
wing blade
(Peng et al., 2016)
Reporter: P{GawB}forNP2614
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
arista
(Eddison et al., 2012)
adult olfactory receptor neuron | subset
(Eddison et al., 2012)
adult antennal lobe | restricted
(Eddison et al., 2012)
pars intercerebralis
(Eddison et al., 2012)
adult mushroom body
(Eddison et al., 2012)
adult protocerebrum | restricted
(Eddison et al., 2012)
ellipsoid body | restricted
(Eddison et al., 2012)
s-LNv Pdf neuron
(Eddison et al., 2012)
adult gnathal ganglion
(Eddison et al., 2012)
Reporter: P{GawB}lilli189Y
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
third instar larval stage
chemosensory neuron | subset
(Python and Stocker, 2002)
embryonic/larval labral nerve
(Python and Stocker, 2002)
intrinsic neuron | subset
(Python and Stocker, 2002)
antennal lobe | restricted
(Python and Stocker, 2002)
sensory neuron | subset
(Python and Stocker, 2002)
interneuron | subset
(Python and Stocker, 2002)
epiphysis | restricted
(Python and Stocker, 2002)
hypophysis | restricted
(Python and Stocker, 2002)
embryonic/larval maxillary nerve
(Python and Stocker, 2002)
interneuron | subset of embryonic/larval antennal lobe
(Python and Stocker, 2002)
embryonic/larval subesophageal ganglion | restricted
(Python and Stocker, 2002)
GABAergic local interneuron of larval antennal lobe | subset
(Thum et al., 2011)
adult stage
ring neuron R3
(Martín-Peña et al., 2014, Chen et al., 2012, Renn et al., 1999)
ellipsoid body
(Zars et al., 2000)
segmental nerve | restricted
(Renn et al., 1999)
mushroom body beta-lobe
(Zars et al., 2000)
ellipsoid body | restricted
(Urizar et al., 2007, Renn et al., 1999)
large field neuron | subset
(Renn et al., 1999)
mushroom body alpha-lobe
(Zars et al., 2000)
mushroom body pedunculus
(Renn et al., 1999)
GABAergic neuron | subset
(Shang et al., 2007)
cholinergic neuron | subset
(Shang et al., 2007)
ring neuron R2
(Urizar et al., 2007)
ring neuron R4m
(Urizar et al., 2007)
adult mushroom body | restricted
(Zars et al., 2000)
adult mushroom body gamma-lobe | faint
(Zars et al., 2000)
adult pars intercerebralis | restricted
(Renn et al., 1999)
Reporter: P{ST.lexA::HG}forSE183
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
wandering third instar larval stage
ventral nerve cord
(Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, 2019)
embryonic/larval central nervous system
(Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, 2019)
eye disc
(Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, 2019)
photoreceptor cell
(Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, 2019)
Reporter: PBac{602.P.SVS-1}forCPTI000091
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult brain cell body rind

Comment: low expression in the adult brain cortex

(Knowles-Barley, 2011.8.24)
Reporter: TI{TI}forV5
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 16
ventral midline neuron
(Peng et al., 2016)
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

GBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\for in GBrowse 2
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
  • Stages(s) 1-3
  • Stages(s) 4-6
  • Stages(s) 7-8
  • Stages(s) 9-10
  • Stages(s) 11-12
  • Stages(s) 13-16
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, and Transgenic Constructs
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 84 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 21 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of for
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of for
Deletions and Duplications ( 20 )
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
lethal
lethal (with Df(2L)drm-P2)
lethal (with Df(2L)ED243)
lethal (with Df(2L)Exel7018)
lethal | recessive
lethal - all die before end of P-stage | recessive
lethal - all die before end of pupal stage | recessive
partially lethal - majority die, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
viable
viable, with Dcr-2UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
viable, with Scer\GAL4tin.CΔ4
Sterility
Allele
female semi-sterile, with Scer\GAL4nos.PG, Scer\GAL4VP16.nos.UTR, Scer\GAL4VP16.otu
female semi-sterile, with Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C
fertile
Other Phenotypes
Allele
behavior defective
behavior defective | dominant
behavior defective | recessive
chemical resistant | dominant
chemical resistant | heat sensitive
decreased occurrence of cell division | larval stage | conditional
feeding behavior defective | female, with Scer\GAL4da.PU, fordsRNA.UAS.pr4
feeding behavior defective | female, with Scer\GAL4da.PU, fors
feeding behavior defective | female (with forR)
feeding behavior defective | female (with fors)
feeding behavior defective | third instar larval stage
feeding behavior defective | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4for.pr4, for0
feeding behavior defective | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4for.pr4, forUAS.T1
hyperactive
hyperactive | semidominant
hyperactive | third instar larval stage
hyperactive | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4for.pr1, for0
hyperactive | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4for.pr1, forUAS.T1
hypoactive | semidominant
hypoactive | third instar larval stage
learning defective | adult stage
learning defective | adult stage, with Scer\GAL4Orco.2.642.Hsim\VP22
locomotor behavior defective | adult stage | RU486 conditional, with Scer\GAL4elav.Switch.PO
memory defective (with Df(2L)ed1)
memory defective (with forR)
memory defective (with fors)
memory defective | recessive
neuroanatomy defective | dominant | embryonic stage
neuroanatomy defective | embryonic stage, with Scer\GAL4elav.PU
neuroanatomy defective | larval stage
neurophysiology defective | larval stage
pain response defective | adult stage, with Dcr-2UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
short lived | RU486 conditional, with Scer\GAL4elav.Switch.PO
some die during pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
some die during pupal stage | recessive
visible, with Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
visible, with Scer\GAL4NP0285
visible, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
wild-type
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
adult heart | P-stage
adult Malpighian tubule
axon | embryonic stage
axon | embryonic stage, with Scer\GAL4elav.PU
axon terminus | larval stage
crystal cell
embryonic/larval central nervous system | larval stage | conditional
embryonic/larval tracheal system
extracellular matrix | pupal stage
eye, with Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
intersegmental nerve branch ISNb of A1-7 | embryonic stage
intersegmental nerve branch ISNb of A1-7 | embryonic stage, with Scer\GAL4elav.PU
mesothoracic tergum, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
presumptive wing vein | pupal stage
wing blade, with Scer\GAL4NP0285
wing disc | pupal stage
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Download All OrthoDB Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v7.1)
Homo sapiens (Human) (6)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
RoundUp
TreeFam
ZFIN
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Hsap\PRKG1
13 of 15
Yes
Yes
 
Hsap\PRKG2
4 of 15
No
No
 
Hsap\PRKACA
1 of 15
No
No
Hsap\PRKACB
1 of 15
No
No
Hsap\PRKACG
1 of 15
No
No
Hsap\PRKX
1 of 15
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v7.1)
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (5)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
RoundUp
TreeFam
ZFIN
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Mmus\Prkg1
13 of 15
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Prkg2
3 of 15
No
No
Mmus\Prkaca
1 of 15
No
No
Mmus\Prkacb
1 of 15
No
No
Mmus\Prkx
1 of 15
No
No
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (4)
Rnor\Prkg2
5 of 13
No
Yes
 
Rnor\Prkaca
1 of 13
No
No
Rnor\Prkacb
1 of 13
No
No
Rnor\Prkg1
1 of 13
No
Yes
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (5)
Xtro\prkaca
1 of 12
Yes
No
Xtro\prkacb
1 of 12
Yes
No
Xtro\prkg1
1 of 12
Yes
Yes
Xtro\prkg2
1 of 12
Yes
No
Xtro\prkx
1 of 12
Yes
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (11)
Drer\prkg1a
11 of 15
Yes
Yes
Drer\prkg1b
9 of 15
No
Yes
Drer\prkg1l
5 of 15
No
Yes
Drer\prkg2
4 of 15
No
No
Drer\LOC556339
3 of 15
No
Yes
Drer\si:dkey-121j17.5
3 of 15
No
Yes
Drer\prkacaa
1 of 15
No
No
Drer\prkacab
1 of 15
No
No
Drer\prkacba
1 of 15
No
No
Drer\prkacbb
1 of 15
No
No
Drer\prkx
1 of 15
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (4)
Cele\egl-4
7 of 15
Yes
No
Cele\pkg-2
5 of 15
No
Yes
Cele\F47F2.1
1 of 15
No
No
Cele\kin-1
1 of 15
No
No
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (3)
Atha\AT2G20050
6 of 9
Yes
Yes
Atha\AT3G06270
1 of 9
No
Yes
Atha\GORK
1 of 9
No
No
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (3)
Scer\TPK1
2 of 15
Yes
No
Scer\TPK2
2 of 15
Yes
No
Scer\TPK3
2 of 15
Yes
No
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
No records found.
Orthologs in Drosophila Species (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG09190290 )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
AAA Syntenic Ortholog
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Dmel\for
Drosophila suzukii
Spotted wing Drosophila
Dsuz\DS10_00000897
Drosophila simulans
Dsim\GD22740
Drosophila sechellia
Dsec\GM18132
Drosophila erecta
Dere\GG24420
Drosophila yakuba
Dyak\GE14825
Drosophila ananassae
Dana\GF14659
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Dpse\GA10020
Drosophila persimilis
Dper\GL19466
Drosophila willistoni
Dwil\GK15473
Drosophila virilis
Dvir\GJ17588
Drosophila mojavensis
Dmoj\GI17764
Drosophila grimshawi
Dgri\GH13187
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG0915018Z )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Musca domestica
House fly
Mdoa\17004512
Glossina morsitans
Tsetse fly
Gmor\GMOY006501
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly
Lcup\FF38_09642
Mayetiola destructor
Hessian fly
Mdes\Mdes008791
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aaeg\AAEL007826
Anopheles darlingi
American malaria mosquito
Adar\ADAC008628
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Agam\AGAP008863
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Cqui\CPIJ005276
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG090W03T0 )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Bombyx mori
Silkmoth
Bmor\BGIBMGA008857
Bombyx mori
Silkmoth
Bmor\BGIBMGA006881
Bombyx mori
Silkmoth
Bmor\BGIBMGA008856
Danaus plexippus
Monarch butterfly
Dple\DPOGS205085-PA
Danaus plexippus
Monarch butterfly
Dple\DPOGS208453-PA
Heliconius melpomene
Postman butterfly
Hmel\HMEL005745
Heliconius melpomene
Postman butterfly
Hmel\HMEL017894
Apis florea
Little honeybee
Aflo\2426601732
Apis florea
Little honeybee
Aflo\3372266164
Apis florea
Little honeybee
Aflo\2787189636
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB49908
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB55765
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB55766
Bombus impatiens
Common eastern bumble bee
Bimp\BIMP24832
Bombus impatiens
Common eastern bumble bee
Bimp\BIMP13904
Bombus impatiens
Common eastern bumble bee
Bimp\BIMP13903
Bombus terrestris
Buff-tailed bumblebee
Bter\15215359
Bombus terrestris
Buff-tailed bumblebee
Bter\15210011
Bombus terrestris
Buff-tailed bumblebee
Bter\15215363
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH19570
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH26200
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH10075
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH19568
Megachile rotundata
Alfalfa leafcutting bee
Mrot\MROTU:00185c
Megachile rotundata
Alfalfa leafcutting bee
Mrot\MROTU:0003ab
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG023248
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG023247
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG004831
Dendroctonus ponderosae
Mountain pine beetle
Dpod\YQE_12849
Dendroctonus ponderosae
Mountain pine beetle
Dpod\YQE_01775
Dendroctonus ponderosae
Mountain pine beetle
Dpod\YQE_05533
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Tcas\TC014321
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Tcas\TC006940
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Tcas\TC034109
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Phum\PHUM189890
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Phum\PHUM596920
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Phum\PHUM012900
Rhodnius prolixus
Kissing bug
Rpro\for
Rhodnius prolixus
Kissing bug
Rpro\RPRC008734
Cimex lectularius
Bed bug
Clec\CLEC006689
Cimex lectularius
Bed bug
Clec\CLEC001955
Cimex lectularius
Bed bug
Clec\CLEC006688
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Apim\ACYPI008877
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Apim\ACYPI002284
Zootermopsis nevadensis
Nevada dampwood termite
Znev\Znev_13341
Zootermopsis nevadensis
Nevada dampwood termite
Znev\Znev_11313
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG090X03Q7 )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Strigamia maritima
European centipede
Smar\SMAR007718
Strigamia maritima
European centipede
Smar\SMAR003930
Ixodes scapularis
Black-legged tick
Isca\ISCW022217
Ixodes scapularis
Black-legged tick
Isca\ISCW007896
Stegodyphus mimosarum
African social velvet spider
Smim\KFM74514.1
Stegodyphus mimosarum
African social velvet spider
Smim\KFM65340.1
Stegodyphus mimosarum
African social velvet spider
Smim\KFM60465.1
Stegodyphus mimosarum
African social velvet spider
Smim\KFM65339.1
Tetranychus urticae
Two-spotted spider mite
Turt\tetur09g03060
Tetranychus urticae
Two-spotted spider mite
Turt\tetur06g01980
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Dpux\DAPPUDRAFT_194528
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Dpux\DAPPUDRAFT_207381
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG091G0S9R )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Spur\Sp-Prkg1_1
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Spur\Sp-Pkg2
Ciona intestinalis
Vase tunicate
Cint\LOC100184702
Ciona intestinalis
Vase tunicate
Cint\ENSCING00000005045
Ciona intestinalis
Vase tunicate
Cint\LOC100184124
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Ggal\PRKG1
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Ggal\PRKG2
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v7.1)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (7)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
orthoMCL
Panther
RoundUp
Alignment
CG4839
7 of 10
Pkg21D
7 of 10
CG12069
3 of 10
Pka-C1
3 of 10
Pka-C2
3 of 10
Pka-C3
3 of 10
S6KL
1 of 10
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Model Summary Ribbon
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 1 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    PRKG1; protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1
    model of  thoracic aortic aneurysm
    IEA
    (FlyBase, 2019-)
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
     
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v7.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    PRKG1; protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1
    13 of 15
    176894
     
    PRKG2; protein kinase cGMP-dependent 2
    4 of 15
    601591
         
        Functional Complementation Data
        Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
        Interactions
        Summary of Physical Interactions
        esyN Network Diagram
        Show neighbor-neighbor interactions:
        Select Layout:
        Legend:
        Protein
        RNA
        Selected Interactor(s)
        Interactions Browser
        View in Interactions Browser
        Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
        protein-protein
        Physical Interaction
        Assay
        References
        for - lola
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti tag western blot
        (Peng et al., 2016)
        Summary of Genetic Interactions
        esyN Network Diagram
        esyN Network Key:
        Suppression
        Enhancement
        View in Interactions Browser
        Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
        Starting gene(s)
        Interaction type
        Interacting gene(s)
        Reference
        for
        suppressible
        foxo
        (Kanao et al., 2012)
        for
        suppressible
        lola
        (Peng et al., 2016)
        for|foxo
        enhanceable
        Lrrk
        (Kanao et al., 2012)
        Starting gene(s)
        Interaction type
        Interacting gene(s)
        Reference
        Fdh
        suppressible
        for
        (Hou et al., 2011)
        foxo
        suppressible
        for
        (Kanao et al., 2012)
        lola
        suppressible
        for
        (Peng et al., 2016)
        pbl
        suppressible
        for
        (Gregory et al., 2007)
        External Data
        Linkouts
        BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
        DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
        InterologFinder - Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
        MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        Pathways
        Gene Group - Pathway Membership (FlyBase)
        External Data
        Linkouts
        Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
        SignaLink - A signaling pathway resource with multi-layered regulatory networks.
        Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
        Chromosome (arm)
        2L
        Recombination map
        2-10
        Cytogenetic map
        24A2-24A4
        Sequence location
        2L:3,622,074..3,656,953 [-]
        FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
        Cytogenetic map
        Evidence for location
        24A2-24A4
        Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}oddrF111&P{PZ}for06860 and P{EP}EP2595EP2595
        Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
        Cytogenetic map
        Notes
        References
        24A1-24A2
        (determined by in situ hybridisation)
        (Spradling et al., 1999)
        24A1-24A2
        24A3--3 24A3--4
        (BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999)
        24A-24A
        (determined by in situ hybridisation)
        (Kalderon and Rubin, 1989, Kalderon and Rubin, 1988)
        Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
        Location
        2-10
        (FlyBase, 2016, de Belle et al., 1989)
        2-8.9
        (Comeron et al., 2012)
        Left of (cM)
        (de Belle et al., 1989)
        Right of (cM)
        Notes
        Maps adjacent to cutlet.
        (de Belle et al., 1993)
        Stocks and Reagents
        Stocks (54)
        Genomic Clones (19)
        cDNA Clones (261)
         

        Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

        cDNA clones, fully sequences
        BDGP DGC clones
        Other clones
          Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

          For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

          cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
          BDGP DGC clones
          Other clones
          RNAi and Array Information
          Linkouts
          DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
          GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
          Antibody Information
          Laboratory Generated Antibodies
           
          polyclonal
          (Peng et al., 2016, Belay et al., 2007)
          Commercially Available Antibodies
           
          Other Information
          Relationship to Other Genes
          Source for database identify of
          Source for database merge of
          Source for merge of: for l(2)06860
          (Spradling et al., 1999)
          Source for merge of: for CG10033
          (Bayraktaroglu, 2000.4.13)
          Source for merge of: for BcDNA:GM08338
          (FlyBase, 1996-)
          Source for merge of: for anon-WO0140519.260 anon-WO02059370.47
          (FlyBase, 1996-)
          Additional comments
          Source for merge of for BcDNA:GM08338 was a shared cDNA ( date:020730 ).
          (FlyBase, 1996-)
          Source for merge of for anon-WO0140519.260 anon-WO02059370.47 was sequence comparison ( date:051113 ).
          (FlyBase, 1996-)
          Other Comments
          Duplicate transcripts identified and eliminated during the migration of annotations from the release 5 genome assembly to the release 6 assembly.
          (FlyBase Genome Annotators, 2014)
          When dsRNA constructs are made and transiently transfected into S2 cells in RNAi experiments, an increase in the proportion of S phase cells, aneuploidy, an increase in mitotic index and a whole range of mitotic abnormalities are seen.
          (Bettencourt-Dias et al., 2004)
          dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
          (Kiger et al., 2003)
          "Rover" and "sitter" variants isolated from natural populations show distinct excitability patterns, with spontaneous activities and excessive evoked firing in sitter but not rover neurons. Sitter neurons show reduced voltage dependent K+ currents and excitable synapses. Axon terminal projections are altered in sitter strains.
          (Renger et al., 1999)
          for activity levels influence adult olfactory trap response to a food medium attractant.
          (Shaver et al., 1998)
          Csr and nob interact with for.
          (Sokolowski et al., 1995)
          Rover and sitter larvae derived from nature differ in the distance adults walk after feeding, and this variation maps to the for locus.
          (Pereira and Sokolowski, 1993)
          The observation that three of five cutlet alleles have a coincident altered larval foraging phenotype leads to speculate that for and cutlet may constitute a complex locus.
          (de Belle et al., 1993)
          The major gene responsible for foraging strategy of feeding larvae.
          (Lindsley and Zimm, 1992)
          Larvae from so-called "sitter" strains move about 6.5 cm in five minutes while feeding on a yeasted surface, whereas those from so-called "rover" strains travel some 17 cm; heterozygotes are rovers. Several X-ray induced reversions of the dominant "rover" phenotype shown to be non-complementing lethals which map to 10 on chromosome 2, thus localizing a major behavioral locus.
          (Lindsley and Zimm, 1992)
          Isolated from a genomic library using a Pka-C1 probe.
          (Kalderon and Rubin, 1988)
          Origin and Etymology
          Discoverer
          Etymology
          Identification
          External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 153 )
          Sequence Crossreferences
          NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
          GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
          GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
          RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
          UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
          UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
          Other crossreferences
          BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
          Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
          Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
          Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
          Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
          GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
          iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
          InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
          KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
          modMine - A data warehouse for the modENCODE project
          Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
          SignaLink - A signaling pathway resource with multi-layered regulatory networks.
          Linkouts
          BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
          DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
          DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
          FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
          FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
          FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
          Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
          InterologFinder - Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
          MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
          MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
          Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
          Synonyms and Secondary IDs (17)
          Reported As
          Symbol Synonym
          142251_at
          (Kristensen et al., 2005)
          BcDNA:GM08338
          CG10033
          (Hosono et al., 2015, Ni et al., 2011.7.19, Ni et al., 2010.12.1, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Ni et al., 2008, Quinones-Coello, 2007, Quinones-Coello, 2007, Brandt, 2006, Molnar et al., 2006, Morrison et al., 2000)
          DG2
          (Myat and Patel, 2016, Davies et al., 2014, Patel and Myat, 2013, Kanao et al., 2012, Dow and Davies, 1999, Lohmann et al., 1997, Siegfried et al., 1990, Kalderon and Rubin, 1989, Kalderon and Rubin, 1988)
          Dg2
          FOR/PKG
          (Bjorklund et al., 2006, Morrison et al., 2000)
          For
          (Song et al., 2017, Avet-Rochex et al., 2010, Liebl and Featherstone, 2008)
          PKG
          (Peng et al., 2016, Kohn et al., 2013, Arthaud et al., 2011, Wingrove and O'Farrell, 1998)
          PKG2
          (Myat and Patel, 2016)
          Pkg2
          Pkg24A
          anon-WO0140519.260
          anon-WO02059370.47
          dg2
          (Vermehren-Schmaedick et al., 2010, Wang et al., 2008, Aitchison et al., 2007, Vermehren and Morton, 2007, Hofmann, 2005, MacPherson et al., 2004, MacPherson et al., 2004, Broderick et al., 2000, Davies, 2000, Wingrove and O'Farrell, 1998, Greenspan, 1997, Osborne et al., 1997, Osborne et al., 1997, Pennisi, 1997, Pereira et al., 1997, Buchner, 1991)
          for
          (Dason et al., 2019, Kelly and Dawson-Scully, 2019, Kockel et al., 2019, Song et al., 2019, Allen et al., 2018, Gene Disruption Project members, 2018-, Hughson et al., 2018, Lee et al., 2018, Allen et al., 2017, Anreiter et al., 2017, Wang and Sokolowski, 2017, Carbone et al., 2016, Gene Disruption Project members, 2016-, Kang et al., 2016, Lefebvre et al., 2016, Levinson and Cagan, 2016, Myat and Patel, 2016, Peng et al., 2016, Philippe et al., 2016, Spong et al., 2016, Aradska et al., 2015, Dissel et al., 2015, Fernando et al., 2015, Gene Disruption Project members, 2015-, Morozova et al., 2015, Schleede and Blair, 2015, Shiao et al., 2015, Yurgel et al., 2015, Ashwal-Fluss et al., 2014, Camiletti et al., 2014, Chandran et al., 2014, DeSalvo et al., 2014, FlyBase Genome Annotators, 2014, Sopko et al., 2014, Caplan et al., 2013, de Celis et al., 2013.9.11, Foucaud et al., 2013, Kohn et al., 2013, Patel and Myat, 2013, Yin et al., 2013, Bendena et al., 2012, Donlea et al., 2012, Eddison et al., 2012, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Murray et al., 2012, Patel et al., 2012, Arthaud et al., 2011, Chen et al., 2011, Chow et al., 2011, Hou et al., 2011, Müller et al., 2011, Reaume et al., 2011, Simon et al., 2011, Toku et al., 2011, Dawson-Scully et al., 2010, Keene et al., 2010, Kong et al., 2010, Sokolowski, 2010, Gioia and Zars, 2009, Kent et al., 2009, Li et al., 2009, Kaun et al., 2008, Wang et al., 2008, Belay et al., 2007, Buszczak et al., 2007, Dawson-Scully et al., 2007, Fitzpatrick et al., 2007, Kaun et al., 2007, Kaun et al., 2007, Mery et al., 2007, Minidorff et al., 2007, Minidorff et al., 2007, Quinones-Coello, 2007, Quinones-Coello, 2007, Stahl et al., 2007, Zhang et al., 2007, Brandt, 2006, Molnar et al., 2006, Reaume and Sokolowski, 2006, Riedl et al., 2005, MacPherson et al., 2004, Scheiner et al., 2004, Tinette et al., 2004, Hall, 2003, Osborne et al., 2001, Engel et al., 2000)
          l(2)06860
          (Meister and Braun, 1995.10, BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999)
          Name Synonyms
          foraging
          (Anreiter and Sokolowski, 2018, Widmann et al., 2018, Kang et al., 2016, Peng et al., 2016, Philippe et al., 2016, Spong et al., 2016, Anholt and Mackay, 2015, Yurgel et al., 2015, Chandran et al., 2014, Foucaud et al., 2013, Kohn et al., 2013, Patel and Myat, 2013, Potdar and Sheeba, 2013, Eddison et al., 2012, Patel et al., 2012, Chen et al., 2011, Chow et al., 2011, Müller et al., 2011, Reaume et al., 2011, Simon et al., 2011, Keene et al., 2010, Sokolowski, 2010, Zars, 2010, Gioia and Zars, 2009, Kent et al., 2009, Li et al., 2009, Kaun et al., 2008, Turner et al., 2008, Wang et al., 2008, Belay et al., 2007, Dawson-Scully et al., 2007, Fitzpatrick et al., 2007, Gregory et al., 2007, Kaun et al., 2007, Kaun et al., 2007, Mery et al., 2007, Reaume and Sokolowski, 2006, Sokolowski, 2006.8.25, Birch-Machin et al., 2005, Riedl et al., 2005, MacPherson et al., 2004, Scheiner et al., 2004, Wang et al., 2004, Hall, 2003, Engel et al., 2000)
          Secondary FlyBase IDs
          • FBgn0000443
          • FBgn0010629
          • FBgn0031555
          • FBgn0044607
          • FBgn0063202
          • FBgn0066013
          Datasets (0)
          Study focus (0)
          Experimental Role
          Project
          Project Type
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          References (264)