FlyBase Gene Report: Dmel\for

General Information

Symbol

Dmel\for

Species

D. melanogaster

Name

foraging

Annotation Symbol

CG10033

Feature Type

protein_coding_gene

FlyBase ID

FBgn0000721

Gene Model Status

Current

Stock Availability

43 publicly available

Enzyme Name (EC)

cGMP-dependent protein kinase (2.7.11.12)

Gene Summary

foraging (for) encodes a serine/threonine kinase and a member of the protein kinase G family. For roles include feeding, locomotion, metabolism, development, olfactory habituation, learning and memory, stress, social behavior, as well as Malpighian tubule, heart, muscle and synaptic function. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)

All Summaries

Gene Snapshot
Alliance
Auto summary
Gene Group
Red Book
Interactive Fly

Also Known As

dg2, PKG, l(2)06860, FOR/PKG

Key Links

Genomic Location

Cytogenetic map

24A2-24A4

Sequence location

2L:3,622,074..3,656,953 [-]

Recombination map

2-10

RefSeq locus

NT_033779 REGION:3622074..3656953

Sequence

Get Decorated FASTA

Genomic Maps

JBrowse GBrowse

Help me choose

Other Genome Views

The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.

Function

GO Summary Ribbons

Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (16 terms)

Molecular Function (2 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)

CV Term

Evidence

References

enables cGMP-dependent protein kinase activity

inferred from direct assay

(MacPherson et al., 2004, Osborne et al., 1997)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)

CV Term

Evidence

References

enables ATP binding

inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000719, InterPro:IPR000961, InterPro:IPR002290, InterPro:IPR002374, InterPro:IPR017441

(assigned by InterPro )

(FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-)

Biological Process (11 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (10 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

involved_in habituation

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Engel et al., 2000)

involved_in larval feeding behavior

inferred from mutant phenotype

(assigned by UniProt )

(Osborne et al., 1997)

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Pereira and Sokolowski, 1993)

involved_in larval locomotory behavior

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Pereira and Sokolowski, 1993)

involved_in long-term memory

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Mery et al., 2007)

involved_in motor neuron axon guidance

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Peng et al., 2016)

involved_in protein phosphorylation

inferred from direct assay

(assigned by UniProt )

(Osborne et al., 1997)

inferred from direct assay

(MacPherson et al., 2004)

involved_in regulation of heart contraction

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Johnson et al., 2002)

involved_in regulation of response to food

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Kent et al., 2009)

involved_in response to sucrose

inferred from direct assay

(Belay et al., 2007)

involved_in short-term memory

inferred from mutant phenotype

(Mery et al., 2007)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

involved_in feeding behavior

traceable author statement

(Sokolowski, 2001)

involved_in larval feeding behavior

traceable author statement

(Baker et al., 2001)

Cellular Component (3 terms)

Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (3 terms)

CV Term

Evidence

References

located_in cytoplasm

inferred from direct assay

(Peng et al., 2016)

located_in cytosol

inferred from direct assay

(Peng et al., 2016)

inferred from high throughput direct assay

(Lye et al., 2014)

located_in plasma membrane

inferred from direct assay

(MacPherson et al., 2004)

Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)

Gene Group (FlyBase)

PROTEIN KINASE G FAMILY

Protein Family (UniProt)

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. cGMP subfamily. (P32023 Q03043)

Protein Signatures (InterPro)

Catalytic Activity (EC)

Experimental Evidence

ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein (2.7.11.12)

Predictions / Assertions

Summaries

Gene Snapshot

Gene Group (FlyBase)

PROTEIN KINASE G FAMILY -: The Protein Kinase G (PKG) family are serine/threonine kinases activated by cGMP. PKG forms homodimers and are regulated by auto-inhibition through a pseudosubstrate motif. (Adapted from PMID:20027184).

Phenotypic Description (Red Book; Lindsley and Zimm 1992)

for: foraging

The major gene responsible for foraging strategy of feeding larvae. Larvae from so-called sitter strains move about 6.5 cm in five minutes while feeding on a yeasted surface, whereas those from so-called rover strains travel some 17 cm; heterozygotes are rovers. Several X-ray induced reversions of the dominant rover phenotype shown to be non-complementing lethals which map to 10 on chromosome 2, thus localizing a major behavioral locus.

Pkg2

Encodes products with putative cGMP-dependent protein kinase activities (indicated by sequencing data obtained for all but two of the predicted proteins). The role of the gene and its enzymes in the organism as a whole is unknown at present.

Summary (Interactive Fly)

cGMP-dependent protein kinase - controls feeding behavior and locomotion - regulates motor axon guidance in Drosophila by suppressing Lola function - inhibition of For extends the upper temperature limit of stimulus-evoked calcium responses in motoneuronal boutons of Drosophila larvae behavior

Interactive Fly

Gene Model and Products

Number of Transcripts

Number of Unique Polypeptides

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\for for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)

Isoform displayed:

Pfam protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Protein Domains (via SMART)

Isoform displayed:

SMART protein domains

InterPro name

classification

start

end

Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 6.12

Gene model reviewed during 6.01

Transposon inserted in intron

Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTRs.

Gene model reviewed during 5.49

Gene model reviewed during 6.19

Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene

nuclear_gene

protein_coding_gene

Transcript Data

Annotated Transcripts

Name

FlyBase ID

RefSeq ID

Length (nt)

Assoc. CDS (aa)

for-RA

FBtr0089304

NM_058139

4595

1088

for-RC

FBtr0089307

NM_058141

3778

894

for-RD

FBtr0089308

NM_134319

4218

894

for-RE

FBtr0089306

NM_058142

4338

934

for-RG

FBtr0089309

NM_205907

3826

894

for-RH

FBtr0089310

NM_205906

4316

1088

for-RI

FBtr0089312

NM_205904

4581

1088

for-RJ

FBtr0100363

NM_001014464

3886

934

for-RK

FBtr0301399

NM_001169387

3223

894

for-RL

FBtr0446099

NM_001347740

3436

742

for-RM

FBtr0473363

NM_001369953

3016

568

for-RN

FBtr0473364

NM_001369954

2737

568

for-RO

FBtr0473365

NM_001369955

2467

471

Additional Transcript Data and Comments

Reported size (kB)

4.6, 4.4, 3.6 (northern blot)

(Kalderon and Rubin, 1989)

Comments

External Data

Crossreferences

Polypeptide Data

Annotated Polypeptides

Name

FlyBase ID

Predicted MW (kDa)

Length (aa)

Theoretical pI

RefSeq ID

GenBank

for-PA

FBpp0088350

121.3

1088

6.15

NP_477487

AAF51082

for-PC

FBpp0088353

101.1

894

8.32

NP_477489

AAG22252

for-PD

FBpp0088354

101.1

894

8.32

NP_599146

AAG22253

for-PE

FBpp0088352

105.9

934

8.32

NP_477490

AAG22254

for-PG

FBpp0088924

101.1

894

8.32

NP_995629

AAS64616

for-PH

FBpp0088922

121.3

1088

6.15

NP_995628

AAS64613

for-PI

FBpp0088923

121.3

1088

6.15

NP_995626

AAS64614

for-PJ

FBpp0099769

105.9

934

8.32

NP_001014464

AAX52650

for-PK

FBpp0290613

101.1

894

8.32

NP_001162858

ACZ94149

for-PL

FBpp0402801

83.3

742

5.84

NP_001334731

API64981

for-PM

FBpp0422967

65.1

568

5.51

AAG22251

for-PN

FBpp0422968

65.1

568

5.51

AAS64615

for-PO

FBpp0422969

54.1

471

5.61

QCD25254

Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

934 aa isoforms: for-PE, for-PJ

894 aa isoforms: for-PC, for-PD, for-PG, for-PK

1088 aa isoforms: for-PA, for-PH, for-PI

568 aa isoforms: for-PM, for-PN

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments

Reported size (kDa)

1088, 934, 919, 894, 742, 567 (aa)

(Kalderon and Rubin, 1989)

Comments

One of several protein products

(FlyBase, 1992-)

Putative product of the "T3a" transcript.

(Kalderon and Rubin, 1989)

External Data

Crossreferences

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

Linkouts

Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model

Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records

UniProt

Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\for using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data

Crossreferences

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

for_1
for_2

Linkouts

Expression Data

Expression Summary Ribbons

Colored tiles in ribbon indicate that expression data has been curated by FlyBase for that anatomical location. Colorless tiles indicate that there is no curated data for that location.

For complete stage-specific expression data, view the modENCODE Development RNA-Seq section under High-Throughput Expression below.

Transcript Expression

in situ

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

embryonic stage 1 -- 3

organism

Comment: maternally deposited

(Fisher et al., 2012)

embryonic stage 4 -- 6

anterior endoderm anlage

Comment: anlage in statu nascendi

(Fisher et al., 2012)

dorsal ectoderm anlage

Comment: anlage in statu nascendi

(Fisher et al., 2012)

foregut anlage in statu nascendi

(Fisher et al., 2012)

organism | pair rule expression pattern

(Fisher et al., 2012)

organism | ubiquitous

(Fisher et al., 2012)

posterior ectoderm anlage

Comment: anlage in statu nascendi

(Fisher et al., 2012)

ventral ectoderm anlage

Comment: anlage in statu nascendi

(Fisher et al., 2012)

embryonic stage 7 -- 8

anterior endoderm anlage

(Fisher et al., 2012)

dorsal ectoderm

(Fisher et al., 2012)

foregut anlage

(Fisher et al., 2012)

posterior endoderm

(Fisher et al., 2012)

ventral ectoderm

(Fisher et al., 2012)

embryonic stage 9 -- 10

antennal primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

central brain primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

visual primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

dorsal head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

lateral head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

ventral head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

anterior endoderm

(Fisher et al., 2012)

foregut primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

posterior endoderm

(Fisher et al., 2012)

trunk mesoderm

(Fisher et al., 2012)

ventral ectoderm

(Fisher et al., 2012)

embryonic stage 11 -- 12

antennal primordium

Comment: reported as procephalon primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

central brain primordium

Comment: reported as procephalon primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

dorsal head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalon primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

lateral head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalon primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

ventral head epidermis primordium

Comment: reported as procephalon primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

visual primordium

Comment: reported as procephalon primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

clypeo-labral primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

dorsal epidermis primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

foregut primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

visceral muscle primordium

(Fisher et al., 2012)

northern blot

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

adult stage

organism

Comment: Expression specific to for-T2 transcripts (for-RC, -RD, -RF, -RG, -RK)

(Eddison et al., 2012)

RT-PCR

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

adult stage

Malpighian tubule

(Ichimiya et al., 2004)

Additional Descriptive Data

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Polypeptide Expression

enzyme assay or biochemical detection

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

adult stage

head

(Ichimiya et al., 2004)

Malpighian tubule

(Ichimiya et al., 2004)

epitope tag

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

• plasma membrane

Comment: tightly localized;expression assayed in cultured cells

(Ichimiya et al., 2004)

immunolocalization

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

adult stage

adult brain | restricted

(Belay et al., 2007)

neuron | subset of adult protocerebrum | dorsal

• nucleus

(Belay et al., 2007)

ellipsoid body | faint | restricted

(Belay et al., 2007)

neuron | subset of adult protocerebrum | dorsal | posterior

• cytosol

(Belay et al., 2007)

neuron | subset of adult protocerebrum | dorsal | posterior

• plasma membrane

(Belay et al., 2007)

neuron | subset of adult optic lobe | dorsal | medial

• plasma membrane

Comment: intense staining

(Belay et al., 2007)

neuron | subset of adult optic lobe | dorsal | medial

• cytoplasm

Comment: intense staining

(Belay et al., 2007)

neuron | subset of adult optic lobe | medial

• nucleus

Comment: weak staining

(Belay et al., 2007)

outer medulla

Comment: not neuronal

(Belay et al., 2007)

antennal nerve

(Belay et al., 2007)

antennal mechanosensory and motor center | restricted

(Belay et al., 2007)

adult gnathal ganglion | restricted

(Belay et al., 2007)

adult protocerebrum | restricted

(Eddison et al., 2012)

adult optic lobe | restricted

(Eddison et al., 2012)

adult mushroom body

(Eddison et al., 2012)

mass spectroscopy

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

adult stage

adult head

• membrane

(Aradska et al., 2015)

western blot

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

adult stage

adult head

Comment: Antibody specific to for-T1 (for-PA, -PI, -PH) and for-T3 (for-PB) isoforms

(Eddison et al., 2012)

Additional Descriptive Data

for protein is detected in the adult optic lobe, mushroom body, a cluster of cells in the dorsal protocerebrum (DPC's) and in one cell in the lateral dorsal protocerebrum (LC). Expression of for protein is similar to that of Scer\GAL4^for-11.247 and Scer\GAL4^NP2614 except that the DPC's are only labelled by the for protein.

(Eddison et al., 2012)

for protein is expressed in five cell clusters in the adult brain. One cluster contains an average of 27 neurons per hemisphere and is located dorsolaterally to the antennal lobes, and whose projections extend to the ellipsoid body. These cells could correspond to large- and small-field neurons that innervate the ellipsoid body. The second cluster is composed of 4 to 5 neurons with large cell bodies at the dorsoposterior tip of the central brain. The third cluster of neurons is located in the medial optic lobe. Most of these neurons have weak expression of for protein in the nucleus, and are scattered dorsoventrally; one neuron of this optic lobe cluster can be distinguished from the rest because of its more dorsal position, its large diameter and strong cytoplasmic and/or plasma membrane staining. A fourth cluster of neurons labeled by for protein is scattered in the anterior and frontal region of the brain, dorsal to the subesophageal ganglion and ventral to the antennal lobes. The fifth cluster of cells is not neuronal and is located in the outer medulla, in the lateral optic lobe. for protein also strongly labels three nerve fibres. One is the antennal nerve, its ventrolateral entry point to the antennal lobes and the antennal mechanosensory and motor center where it projects to. The other two are a pair of nerves that innervate the subesophageal ganglion. Diffuse expression of for protein is seen throughout the brain, most frequently in the mushroom bodies and in the ellipsoid body.

(Belay et al., 2007)

Marker for

Subcellular Localization

CV Term

Evidence

References

located_in cytoplasm

inferred from direct assay

(Peng et al., 2016)

located_in cytosol

inferred from direct assay

(Peng et al., 2016)

inferred from high throughput direct assay

(Lye et al., 2014)

located_in plasma membrane

inferred from direct assay

(MacPherson et al., 2004)

Expression Deduced from Reporters

Reporter: P{GawB}for^11.247

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

Reporter: P{GawB}for^NP0285

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

adult stage

wing blade

(Peng et al., 2016)

Reporter: P{GawB}for^NP2614

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

Reporter: P{GawB}lilli^189Y

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

adult stage

Reporter: P{PTT-GB}for^CB02956

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

adult stage

adult brain perineurial glial cell

(DeSalvo et al., 2014)

Reporter: P{ST.lexA::HG}for^SE183

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

wandering third instar larval stage

larval ventral nerve cord

(Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, 2019)

embryonic/larval central nervous system

(Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, 2019)

eye disc

(Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, 2019)

photoreceptor cell

(Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, 2019)

Reporter: PBac{602.P.SVS-1}for^CPTI000091

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

adult stage

adult brain cell body rind

Comment: low expression in the adult brain cortex

(Knowles-Barley, 2011.8.24)

Reporter: TI{TI}for^V5

Stage

Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)

Reference

embryonic stage 16

larval midline neuron

• cytoplasm

(Peng et al., 2016)

High-Throughput Expression Data

Associated Tools

GBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\for in GBrowse 2

RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region

View exonic expression by developmental stage for Dmel\for

View exonic expression by tissue for Dmel\for

Bulk Downloads

RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes

Reference

See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.

Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle

Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis

External Data and Images

Linkouts

BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis

FBgn0000721

DRscDB

44817/tissue=All

EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas

FBgn0000721

FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array

CG10033-RA

Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns

CG10033

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0000721

Images

FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)

Show all FlyExpress processed images for Dmel\for

Stages(s) 1-3
Stages(s) 4-6
Stages(s) 7-8
Stages(s) 9-10
Stages(s) 11-12
Stages(s) 13-16

FlyBase Wiki

Image Based Resources

Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations

Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 84 )

For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show

Other relevant insertions

Transgenic Constructs ( 23 )

For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of for

Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of for

Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 20 )

Inferred from experimentation ( 20 )

Gene disrupted in

Df(2L)drm-P2

(Green, 2002.2)

Df(2L)ed1

(Wang et al., 2008, Spradling et al., 1999, Sokolowski et al., 1997, BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999, de Belle et al., 1993, de Belle et al., 1989)

Df(2L)Exel7018

(Ryder, 2004.4.26)

In(2L)for^A9

(de Belle et al., 1993)

In(2L)for^B29

(de Belle et al., 1993)

T(2;3)8r4

(de Belle et al., 1993)

Tp(2;3)for^B4

(de Belle et al., 1993)

Gene not disrupted in

Gene duplicated in

Dp(2;2)for-dup

(Allen et al., 2017)

Inferred from location ( 0 )

Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants

Phenotypes

For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.

Lethality

Allele

lethal

lethal (with Df(2L)drm-P2)

for⁰

lethal (with Df(2L)ED243)

lethal (with Df(2L)Exel7018)

for⁰

lethal | recessive

lethal - all die before end of P-stage | recessive

for⁰

lethal - all die before end of pupal stage | recessive

partially lethal - majority die, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

for^GD6843

viable

viable, with Dcr-2^UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

for^GD6843

viable, with Scer\GAL4^tin.CΔ4

for^GD6843

Sterility

Allele

female semi-sterile, with Scer\GAL4^nos.PG, Scer\GAL4^VP16.nos.UTR, Scer\GAL4^VP16.otu

for^GL00026

female semi-sterile, with Scer\GAL4^{VP16.mat.αTub67C}

for^HMS04486

fertile

for^EY10922

Other Phenotypes

Allele

abnormal behavior

abnormal behavior | dominant

for^R

abnormal behavior | recessive

for^s

abnormal feeding behavior | female, with Scer\GAL4^da.PU, for^{dsRNA.UAS.pr4}

for^s

abnormal feeding behavior | female, with Scer\GAL4^da.PU, for^s

for^{dsRNA.UAS.pr4}

abnormal feeding behavior | female (with for^R)

for^s

abnormal feeding behavior | female (with for^s)

for^R

abnormal feeding behavior | third instar larval stage

abnormal feeding behavior | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4^for.pr4, for⁰

for^UAS.T1

abnormal feeding behavior | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4^for.pr4, for^UAS.T1

for⁰

abnormal learning | adult stage

abnormal learning | adult stage, with Scer\GAL4^{Orco.2.642.Hsim\VP22}

for^UAS.T1

abnormal locomotor behavior | adult stage | RU486 conditional, with Scer\GAL4^{elav.Switch.PO}

for^P1.UAS

abnormal memory (with Df(2L)ed1)

for^R

abnormal memory (with for^R)

for^s

abnormal memory (with for^s)

for^R

abnormal memory | recessive

for^s

abnormal neuroanatomy | dominant | embryonic stage

for^20-29

abnormal neuroanatomy | embryonic stage, with Scer\GAL4^elav.PU

abnormal neuroanatomy | larval stage

abnormal neurophysiology | larval stage

abnormal pain response | adult stage, with Dcr-2^UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4^elav.PLu

for^GD6843

chemical resistant | dominant

for^k04703

chemical resistant | heat sensitive

for^hs.T2

decreased occurrence of cell division | larval stage | conditional

for^R

hyperactive

hyperactive | semidominant

for^R

hyperactive | third instar larval stage

for^R

hyperactive | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4^for.pr1, for⁰

for^UAS.T1

hyperactive | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4^for.pr1, for^UAS.T1

for⁰

hypoactive | semidominant

for^s

hypoactive | third instar larval stage

for^s

short lived | RU486 conditional, with Scer\GAL4^{elav.Switch.PO}

for^P1.UAS

some die during pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

for^GD6843

some die during pupal stage | recessive

visible, with Scer\GAL4^GMR.PU

for^GD6843

visible, with Scer\GAL4^NP0285

for^UAS.cWb

visible, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

for^GD6843

wild-type

for^hs.T2

Phenotype manifest in

Allele

adult heart | P-stage

for^s1

adult Malpighian tubule

for^s

axon | embryonic stage

for^20-29

axon | embryonic stage, with Scer\GAL4^elav.PU

axon terminus | larval stage

crystal cell

embryonic/larval central nervous system | larval stage | conditional

for^R

embryonic/larval tracheal system

for^s

extracellular matrix | pupal stage

for⁰²

eye, with Scer\GAL4^GMR.PU

for^GD6843

larval intersegmental nerve branch ISNb of A1-7 | embryonic stage

for^20-29

larval intersegmental nerve branch ISNb of A1-7 | embryonic stage, with Scer\GAL4^elav.PU

mesothoracic tergum, with Scer\GAL4^pnr-MD237

for^GD6843

presumptive wing vein | pupal stage

wing blade, with Scer\GAL4^NP0285

for^UAS.cWb

wing disc | pupal stage

Orthologs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Orthologs

Download All OrthoDB Orthologs

Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)

Homo sapiens (Human) (13)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Hsap\PRKG1

13 of 15

Yes

5 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)

Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (12)

Species\Gene Symbol

Score

Best Score

Best Reverse Score

Source

Alignment

Complementation?

Transgene?

Mmus\Prkg1

13 of 15

Yes

4 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (10)

Rnor\Prkg2

6 of 13

Yes

Rnor\Prkg1

3 of 13

Yes

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

1 of 13

Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (9)

Xtro\prkg2

4 of 12

Yes

Xtro\prkg1

3 of 12

Yes

Xtro\LOC100498055

2 of 12

Yes

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

1 of 12

Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (20)

Drer\prkg1a

11 of 15

Yes

Drer\prkg1b

10 of 15

Yes

Drer\prkg1l

6 of 15

Yes

Drer\LOC556339

5 of 15

Drer\prkg2

5 of 15

Drer\si:dkey-121j17.5

5 of 15

Yes

Drer\LOC110438932

1 of 15

Yes

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (7)

Cele\egl-4

6 of 15

Yes

Cele\pkg-2

6 of 15

Yes

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

1 of 15

Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (3)

Atha\AT2G20050

4 of 9

Yes

Atha\AT3G06270

1 of 9

Yes

Atha\GORK

1 of 9

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (5)

Scer\BCY1

1 of 15

Yes

Scer\NTE1

1 of 15

Yes

Scer\TPK1

1 of 15

Yes

Scer\TPK2

1 of 15

Yes

Scer\TPK3

1 of 15

Yes

Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)

No records found.

Ortholog(s) in Drosophila Species (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG09190290 )

Organism

Common Name

Gene

AAA Syntenic Ortholog

Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group

Drosophila suzukii

Spotted wing Drosophila

Drosophila simulans

Drosophila sechellia

Drosophila erecta

Drosophila yakuba

Drosophila ananassae

Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura

Dpse\GA10020

Drosophila persimilis

Dper\GL19466

Drosophila willistoni

Dwil\GK15473

Drosophila virilis

Dvir\GJ17588

Drosophila mojavensis

Dmoj\GI17764

Drosophila grimshawi

Dgri\GH13187

Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG0915018Z )

Organism

Common Name

Gene

Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group

Musca domestica

House fly

Mdoa\17004512

Glossina morsitans

Tsetse fly

Gmor\GMOY006501

Lucilia cuprina

Australian sheep blowfly

Lcup\FF38_09642

Mayetiola destructor

Hessian fly

Mdes\Mdes008791

Aedes aegypti

Yellow fever mosquito

Aaeg\AAEL007826

Anopheles darlingi

American malaria mosquito

Adar\ADAC008628

Anopheles gambiae

Malaria mosquito

Agam\AGAP008863

Culex quinquefasciatus

Southern house mosquito

Cqui\CPIJ005276

Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG090W03T0 )

Organism

Common Name

Gene

Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group

Bombyx mori

Silkmoth

Bmor\BGIBMGA008857

Bombyx mori

Silkmoth

Bmor\BGIBMGA006881

Bombyx mori

Silkmoth

Bmor\BGIBMGA008856

Danaus plexippus

Monarch butterfly

Dple\DPOGS205085-PA

Danaus plexippus

Monarch butterfly

Dple\DPOGS208453-PA

Heliconius melpomene

Postman butterfly

Hmel\HMEL005745

Heliconius melpomene

Postman butterfly

Hmel\HMEL017894

Apis florea

Little honeybee

Aflo\2426601732

Apis florea

Little honeybee

Aflo\3372266164

Apis florea

Little honeybee

Aflo\2787189636

Apis mellifera

Western honey bee

Amel\GB49908

Apis mellifera

Western honey bee

Amel\GB55765

Apis mellifera

Western honey bee

Amel\GB55766

Bombus impatiens

Common eastern bumble bee

Bimp\BIMP24832

Bombus impatiens

Common eastern bumble bee

Bimp\BIMP13904

Bombus impatiens

Common eastern bumble bee

Bimp\BIMP13903

Bombus terrestris

Buff-tailed bumblebee

Bter\15215359

Bombus terrestris

Buff-tailed bumblebee

Bter\15210011

Bombus terrestris

Buff-tailed bumblebee

Bter\15215363

Linepithema humile

Argentine ant

Lhum\LH19570

Linepithema humile

Argentine ant

Lhum\LH26200

Linepithema humile

Argentine ant

Lhum\LH10075

Linepithema humile

Argentine ant

Lhum\LH19568

Megachile rotundata

Alfalfa leafcutting bee

Mrot\MROTU:00185c

Megachile rotundata

Alfalfa leafcutting bee

Mrot\MROTU:0003ab

Nasonia vitripennis

Parasitic wasp

Nvit\Nasvi2EG023248

Nasonia vitripennis

Parasitic wasp

Nvit\Nasvi2EG023247

Nasonia vitripennis

Parasitic wasp

Nvit\Nasvi2EG004831

Dendroctonus ponderosae

Mountain pine beetle

Dpod\YQE_12849

Dendroctonus ponderosae

Mountain pine beetle

Dpod\YQE_01775

Dendroctonus ponderosae

Mountain pine beetle

Dpod\YQE_05533

Tribolium castaneum

Red flour beetle

Tcas\TC014321

Tribolium castaneum

Red flour beetle

Tcas\TC006940

Tribolium castaneum

Red flour beetle

Tcas\TC034109

Pediculus humanus

Human body louse

Phum\PHUM189890

Pediculus humanus

Human body louse

Phum\PHUM596920

Pediculus humanus

Human body louse

Phum\PHUM012900

Rhodnius prolixus

Kissing bug

Rpro\for

Rhodnius prolixus

Kissing bug

Rpro\RPRC008734

Cimex lectularius

Bed bug

Clec\CLEC006689

Cimex lectularius

Bed bug

Clec\CLEC001955

Cimex lectularius

Bed bug

Clec\CLEC006688

Acyrthosiphon pisum

Pea aphid

Apim\ACYPI008877

Acyrthosiphon pisum

Pea aphid

Apim\ACYPI002284

Zootermopsis nevadensis

Nevada dampwood termite

Znev\Znev_13341

Zootermopsis nevadensis

Nevada dampwood termite

Znev\Znev_11313

Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG090X03Q7 )

Organism

Common Name

Gene

Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group

Strigamia maritima

European centipede

Smar\SMAR007718

Strigamia maritima

European centipede

Smar\SMAR003930

Ixodes scapularis

Black-legged tick

Isca\ISCW022217

Ixodes scapularis

Black-legged tick

Isca\ISCW007896

Stegodyphus mimosarum

African social velvet spider

Smim\KFM74514.1

Stegodyphus mimosarum

African social velvet spider

Smim\KFM65340.1

Stegodyphus mimosarum

African social velvet spider

Smim\KFM60465.1

Stegodyphus mimosarum

African social velvet spider

Smim\KFM65339.1

Tetranychus urticae

Two-spotted spider mite

Turt\tetur09g03060

Tetranychus urticae

Two-spotted spider mite

Turt\tetur06g01980

Daphnia pulex

Water flea

Dpux\DAPPUDRAFT_194528

Daphnia pulex

Water flea

Dpux\DAPPUDRAFT_207381

Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG091G0S9R )

Organism

Common Name

Gene

Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group

Strongylocentrotus purpuratus

Purple sea urchin

Spur\Sp-Prkg1_1

Strongylocentrotus purpuratus

Purple sea urchin

Spur\Sp-Pkg2

Ciona intestinalis

Vase tunicate

Cint\LOC100184702

Ciona intestinalis

Vase tunicate

Cint\ENSCING00000005045

Ciona intestinalis

Vase tunicate

Cint\LOC100184124

Gallus gallus

Domestic chicken

Ggal\PRKG1

Gallus gallus

Domestic chicken

Ggal\PRKG2

Paralogs

Downloads

Download All DIOPT Paralogs

Paralogs (via DIOPT v8.0)

Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (10)

Gene Symbol

Score

Source

Alignment

7 of 10

6 of 10

2 of 10

2 of 10

2 of 10

2 of 10

1 of 10

1 of 10

1 of 10

sws

1 of 10

Human Disease Associations

FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports

seizure sensitive/resistant (postulated), PRKG1-related

Disease Model Summary Ribbon

Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations

Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 3 )

Allele

Disease

Evidence

References

for⁰

model of epilepsy

CEA

(Kelly et al., 2018)

for^s

model of epilepsy

CEA

(Kelly et al., 2018)

for^s2

model of epilepsy

CEA

(Kelly et al., 2018)

Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 1 )

Human Ortholog

Disease

Evidence

References

PRKG1; protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1

model of thoracic aortic aneurysm

IEA

(FlyBase, 2019-)

Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )

Allele

Disease

Interaction

References

Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0 and OMIM)

Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.

Homo sapiens (Human)

Gene name

Score

OMIM

OMIM Phenotype

DO term

Complementation?

Transgene?

PRKG1; protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1

13 of 15

176894

AORTIC ANEURYSM, FAMILIAL THORACIC 8; AAT8

thoracic aortic aneurysm

PRKG2; protein kinase cGMP-dependent 2

5 of 15

601591

Functional Complementation Data

Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.

Interactions

Summary of Physical Interactions

esyN Network Diagram

Interactions Browser

View in Interactions Browser

Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details

protein-protein

Physical Interaction

Assay

References

for - lola

anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti tag western blot

(Peng et al., 2016)

Summary of Genetic Interactions

esyN Network Diagram

esyN Network Key:

Suppression

Enhancement

View in Interactions Browser

Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

for

suppressible

foxo

(Kanao et al., 2012)

for

suppressible

lola

(Peng et al., 2016)

for|foxo

enhanceable

Lrrk

(Kanao et al., 2012)

Starting gene(s)

Interaction type

Interacting gene(s)

Reference

suppressible

(Hou et al., 2011)

suppressible

(Kanao et al., 2012)

lola

suppressible

for

(Peng et al., 2016)

pbl

suppressible

for

(Gregory et al., 2007)

External Data

Linkouts

BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.

69303

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0000721

InterologFinder - Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.

44817

MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

Pathways

Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)

Metabolic Pathways

External Data

Linkouts

Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.

Rap1 signalling

Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data

Chromosome (arm)

Recombination map

2-10

Cytogenetic map

24A2-24A4

Sequence location

2L:3,622,074..3,656,953 [-]

FlyBase Computed Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Evidence for location

24A2-24A4

Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}odd^rF111&P{PZ}for⁰⁶⁸⁶⁰ and P{EP}EP2595^EP2595

Experimentally Determined Cytological Location

Cytogenetic map

Notes

References

24A1-24A2

(determined by in situ hybridisation)

(Spradling et al., 1999)

24A1-24A2

24A3--3 24A3--4

(BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999)

24A-24A

(determined by in situ hybridisation)

(Kalderon and Rubin, 1989, Kalderon and Rubin, 1988)

Experimentally Determined Recombination Data

Location

2-10

(FlyBase, 2016, de Belle et al., 1989)

2-8.9

(Comeron et al., 2012)

Left of (cM)

(de Belle et al., 1989)

Right of (cM)

Notes

Maps adjacent to cutlet.

(de Belle et al., 1993)

Stocks and Reagents

Stocks (43)

Bloomington

76120

for^s

76119

TI{TI}for⁰/CyO, P{ActGFP}JMR1

43423

w^*; P{GSV1}for^EP-500.2

Kyoto

123151

w¹¹¹⁸; P{RS3}for^CB-0383-3

123803

w¹¹¹⁸; P{RS3}for^CB-5761-3

124149

w¹¹¹⁸; P{RS3}for^CB-6543-3

124265

w¹¹¹⁸; P{RS3}for^CB-6946-3

125392

w¹¹¹⁸; P{RS5}for^5-HA-1779

125518

w¹¹¹⁸; P{RS5}for^5-HA-2002

125823

w¹¹¹⁸; P{RS5}for^5-HA-5091

VDRC

v108293

P{KK101298}VIE-260B

v38319

w¹¹¹⁸; P{GD6843}v38319

More stocks available...

Genomic Clones (19)

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (261)

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced

BDGP DGC clones

Other clones

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

FBgn0000721

cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)

BDGP DGC clones

Other clones

RNAi and Array Information

Linkouts

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0000721

GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents

44817

Antibody Information

Laboratory Generated Antibodies

polyclonal

(Peng et al., 2016, Belay et al., 2007)

Commercially Available Antibodies

Other Information

Relationship to Other Genes

Source for database identify of

Source for database merge of

Source for merge of: for l(2)06860

(Spradling et al., 1999)

Source for merge of: for CG10033

(Bayraktaroglu, 2000.4.13)

Source for merge of: for BcDNA:GM08338

(FlyBase, 1996-)

Source for merge of: for anon-WO0140519.260 anon-WO02059370.47

(FlyBase, 1996-)

Additional comments

Source for merge of for BcDNA:GM08338 was a shared cDNA ( date:020730 ).

(FlyBase, 1996-)

Source for merge of for anon-WO0140519.260 anon-WO02059370.47 was sequence comparison ( date:051113 ).

(FlyBase, 1996-)

Other Comments

Duplicate transcripts identified and eliminated during the migration of annotations from the release 5 genome assembly to the release 6 assembly.

(FlyBase Genome Annotators, 2014)

When dsRNA constructs are made and transiently transfected into S2 cells in RNAi experiments, an increase in the proportion of S phase cells, aneuploidy, an increase in mitotic index and a whole range of mitotic abnormalities are seen.

(Bettencourt-Dias et al., 2004)

dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R⁺ cell morphology.

(Kiger et al., 2003)

"Rover" and "sitter" variants isolated from natural populations show distinct excitability patterns, with spontaneous activities and excessive evoked firing in sitter but not rover neurons. Sitter neurons show reduced voltage dependent K⁺ currents and excitable synapses. Axon terminal projections are altered in sitter strains.

(Renger et al., 1999)

for activity levels influence adult olfactory trap response to a food medium attractant.

(Shaver et al., 1998)

Csr and nob interact with for.

(Sokolowski et al., 1995)

Rover and sitter larvae derived from nature differ in the distance adults walk after feeding, and this variation maps to the for locus.

(Pereira and Sokolowski, 1993)

The observation that three of five cutlet alleles have a coincident altered larval foraging phenotype leads to speculate that for and cutlet may constitute a complex locus.

(de Belle et al., 1993)

The major gene responsible for foraging strategy of feeding larvae.

(Lindsley and Zimm, 1992)

Larvae from so-called "sitter" strains move about 6.5 cm in five minutes while feeding on a yeasted surface, whereas those from so-called "rover" strains travel some 17 cm; heterozygotes are rovers. Several X-ray induced reversions of the dominant "rover" phenotype shown to be non-complementing lethals which map to 10 on chromosome 2, thus localizing a major behavioral locus.

(Lindsley and Zimm, 1992)

Isolated from a genomic library using a Pka-C1 probe.

(Kalderon and Rubin, 1988)

Origin and Etymology

Discoverer

Etymology

Identification

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 155 )

Sequence Crossreferences

NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.

44817

GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.

GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.

RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.

UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information

UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information

Other crossreferences

BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis

FBgn0000721

Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones

FBgn0000721

DRscDB

44817/tissue=All

EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas

FBgn0000721

Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.

for_1
for_2

Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns

CG10033

Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut

FBgn0000721

GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents

44817

iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)

InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites

KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.

Dmel_CG10033

MARRVEL_MODEL

44817

modMine - A data warehouse for the modENCODE project

FBgn0000721

SignaLink - A signaling pathway resource with multi-layered regulatory networks.

Q03043

Linkouts

BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.

69303

DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.

FBgn0000721

DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens

FBgn0000721

FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array

CG10033-RA

FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel

FBGN0000721

FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics

FBgn0000721

Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution

Interactive Fly

InterologFinder - Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.

44817

MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database

Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.

Rap1 signalling

Synonyms and Secondary IDs (17)

Reported As

Symbol Synonym

142251_at

(Kristensen et al., 2005)

BcDNA:GM08338

CG10033

(Hosono et al., 2015, Ni et al., 2011.7.19, Ni et al., 2010.12.1, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Ni et al., 2008, Quinones-Coello, 2007, Quinones-Coello, 2007, Brandt, 2006, Molnar et al., 2006, Morrison et al., 2000)

DG2

(Myat and Patel, 2016, Davies et al., 2014, Patel and Myat, 2013, Kanao et al., 2012, Dow and Davies, 1999, Lohmann et al., 1997, Siegfried et al., 1990, Kalderon and Rubin, 1989, Kalderon and Rubin, 1988)

Dg2

FOR/PKG

(Bjorklund et al., 2006, Morrison et al., 2000)

For

(Song et al., 2017, Avet-Rochex et al., 2010, Liebl and Featherstone, 2008)

PKG

(Peng et al., 2016, Kohn et al., 2013, Arthaud et al., 2011, Wingrove and O'Farrell, 1998)

PKG2

(Myat and Patel, 2016)

Pkg2

Pkg24A

anon-WO0140519.260

anon-WO02059370.47

dg2

(Iwashita et al., 2020, Vermehren-Schmaedick et al., 2010, Wang et al., 2008, Aitchison et al., 2007, Vermehren and Morton, 2007, Hofmann, 2005, MacPherson et al., 2004, MacPherson et al., 2004, Broderick et al., 2000, Davies, 2000, Wingrove and O'Farrell, 1998, Greenspan, 1997, Osborne et al., 1997, Osborne et al., 1997, Pennisi, 1997, Pereira et al., 1997, Buchner, 1991)

for

(Gowda et al., 2021, Lebo et al., 2021, Lindsey et al., 2021, Dorogova et al., 2020, Yanagawa et al., 2020, Zhao et al., 2020, Anreiter and Sokolowski, 2019, Dason et al., 2019, Kelly and Dawson-Scully, 2019, Kockel et al., 2019, Mahneva et al., 2019, Song et al., 2019, Allen et al., 2018, Gene Disruption Project members, 2018-, Hughson et al., 2018, Lee et al., 2018, Allen et al., 2017, Anreiter et al., 2017, Wang and Sokolowski, 2017, Carbone et al., 2016, Gene Disruption Project members, 2016-, Kang et al., 2016, Lefebvre et al., 2016, Levinson and Cagan, 2016, Myat and Patel, 2016, Peng et al., 2016, Philippe et al., 2016, Spong et al., 2016, Aradska et al., 2015, Dissel et al., 2015, Fernando et al., 2015, Gene Disruption Project members, 2015-, Morozova et al., 2015, Schleede and Blair, 2015, Shiao et al., 2015, Yurgel et al., 2015, Ashwal-Fluss et al., 2014, Camiletti et al., 2014, Chandran et al., 2014, DeSalvo et al., 2014, FlyBase Genome Annotators, 2014, Sopko et al., 2014, Caplan et al., 2013, de Celis et al., 2013.9.11, Foucaud et al., 2013, Kohn et al., 2013, Patel and Myat, 2013, Yin et al., 2013, Bendena et al., 2012, Donlea et al., 2012, Eddison et al., 2012, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Murray et al., 2012, Patel et al., 2012, Arthaud et al., 2011, Chen et al., 2011, Chow et al., 2011, Hou et al., 2011, Müller et al., 2011, Reaume et al., 2011, Simon et al., 2011, Toku et al., 2011, Dawson-Scully et al., 2010, Keene et al., 2010, Kong et al., 2010, Sokolowski, 2010, Gioia and Zars, 2009, Kent et al., 2009, Li et al., 2009, Kaun et al., 2008, Wang et al., 2008, Belay et al., 2007, Buszczak et al., 2007, Dawson-Scully et al., 2007, Fitzpatrick et al., 2007, Kaun et al., 2007, Kaun et al., 2007, Mery et al., 2007, Minidorff et al., 2007, Minidorff et al., 2007, Quinones-Coello, 2007, Quinones-Coello, 2007, Stahl et al., 2007, Zhang et al., 2007, Brandt, 2006, Molnar et al., 2006, Reaume and Sokolowski, 2006, Riedl et al., 2005, MacPherson et al., 2004, Scheiner et al., 2004, Tinette et al., 2004, Hall, 2003, Osborne et al., 2001, Engel et al., 2000)

l(2)06860

(Meister and Braun, 1995.10, BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999)

Name Synonyms

foraging

(Anreiter and Sokolowski, 2019, Anreiter and Sokolowski, 2018, Widmann et al., 2018, Kang et al., 2016, Peng et al., 2016, Philippe et al., 2016, Spong et al., 2016, Anholt and Mackay, 2015, Yurgel et al., 2015, Chandran et al., 2014, Foucaud et al., 2013, Kohn et al., 2013, Patel and Myat, 2013, Potdar and Sheeba, 2013, Eddison et al., 2012, Patel et al., 2012, Chen et al., 2011, Chow et al., 2011, Müller et al., 2011, Reaume et al., 2011, Simon et al., 2011, Keene et al., 2010, Sokolowski, 2010, Zars, 2010, Gioia and Zars, 2009, Kent et al., 2009, Li et al., 2009, Kaun et al., 2008, Turner et al., 2008, Wang et al., 2008, Belay et al., 2007, Dawson-Scully et al., 2007, Fitzpatrick et al., 2007, Gregory et al., 2007, Kaun et al., 2007, Kaun et al., 2007, Mery et al., 2007, Reaume and Sokolowski, 2006, Sokolowski, 2006.8.25, Birch-Machin et al., 2005, Riedl et al., 2005, MacPherson et al., 2004, Scheiner et al., 2004, Wang et al., 2004, Hall, 2003, Engel et al., 2000)

Secondary FlyBase IDs

FBgn0000443
FBgn0010629
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