General Information Symbol Dmel\ dupSpecies D. melanogaster Name double parked Annotation symbol CG8171 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0000996 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 11 publicly
available Also Known As CDT1, l(2)k03308, DUP/CDT1, fs(2)PA77, l(2)51Ec, CDT1/DUP, 19k Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 51F11-51F11 Sequence location 2R:11,264,124..11,268,493 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
double parked is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\dup (CG8171, FBgn0000996). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . It is reported to have
molecular function : DNA binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : chorion-containing eggshell formation; DNA replication checkpoint; mitotic sister chromatid separation; cytokinesis; DNA replication; antimicrobial humoral response; centrosome duplication; DNA endoreduplication.
21 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: eye disc; mitotic cell cycle; metaphase plate; follicle cell; subperineurial glial cell; imaginal disc; S phase; cycle 16 embryo; mitotic metaphase. It has
2 annotated transcripts and
2 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: CDT1 Geminin-binding domain-like. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult ovary. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval central nervous system, larval salivary gland, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1624994_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of dup. Gene sequence location is
2R:11264124..11268493 .
User Contributed Data External Summaries
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
51F11-51F12
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.43
Gene model reviewed during 5.50
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
376.4
Larval Midgut
40.7
Larval Hindgut
56.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
26.8
Larval Fat Body
27.9
Larval Salivary Gland
200.8
Larval Trachea
85.025
Larval Carcass
100.1
Adult Head
21.3
Adult Eye
11.8
Adult Brain
18.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
18.8
Adult Crop
25.3
Adult Midgut
36.5
Adult Hindgut
17.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
28.3
Adult Fat Body
25.2
Adult Salivary Gland
39.6
Adult Heart
12.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
15.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
16.9
Adult Ovary
1105.8
Adult Testis
40.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
26.2
Adult Carcass
39
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
376.4
Larval Midgut
40.7
Larval Hindgut
56.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
26.8
Larval Fat Body
27.9
Larval Salivary Gland
200.8
Larval Trachea
85.025
Larval Carcass
100.1
Adult Head
21.3
Adult Eye
11.8
Adult Brain
18.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
18.8
Adult Crop
25.3
Adult Midgut
36.5
Adult Hindgut
17.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
28.3
Adult Fat Body
25.2
Adult Salivary Gland
39.6
Adult Heart
12.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
15.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
16.9
Adult Ovary
(1105.8)
Adult Testis
40.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
26.2
Adult Carcass
39
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
376.4
Larval Midgut
40.7
Larval Hindgut
56.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
26.8
Larval Fat Body
27.9
Larval Salivary Gland
200.8
Larval Trachea
85.025
Larval Carcass
100.1
Adult Head
21.3
Adult Eye
11.8
Adult Brain
18.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
18.8
Adult Crop
25.3
Adult Midgut
36.5
Adult Hindgut
17.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
28.3
Adult Fat Body
25.2
Adult Salivary Gland
39.6
Adult Heart
12.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
15.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
16.9
Adult Ovary
(1105.8)
Adult Testis
40.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
26.2
Adult Carcass
39
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
376.4
Larval Midgut
40.7
Larval Hindgut
56.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
26.8
Larval Fat Body
27.9
Larval Salivary Gland
200.8
Larval Trachea
85.025
Larval Carcass
100.1
Adult Head
21.3
Adult Eye
11.8
Adult Brain
18.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
18.8
Adult Crop
25.3
Adult Midgut
36.5
Adult Hindgut
17.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
28.3
Adult Fat Body
25.2
Adult Salivary Gland
39.6
Adult Heart
12.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
15.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
16.9
Adult Ovary
1105.8
Adult Testis
40.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
26.2
Adult Carcass
39
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
376.4
Larval Midgut
40.7
Larval Hindgut
56.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
26.8
Larval Fat Body
27.9
Larval Salivary Gland
200.8
Larval Trachea
85.025
Larval Carcass
100.1
Adult Head
21.3
Adult Eye
11.8
Adult Brain
18.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
18.8
Adult Crop
25.3
Adult Midgut
36.5
Adult Hindgut
17.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
28.3
Adult Fat Body
25.2
Adult Salivary Gland
39.6
Adult Heart
12.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
15.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
16.9
Adult Ovary
1105.8
Adult Testis
40.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
26.2
Adult Carcass
39
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
376.4
Larval Midgut
40.7
Larval Hindgut
56.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
26.8
Larval Fat Body
27.9
Larval Salivary Gland
200.8
Larval Trachea
85.025
Larval Carcass
100.1
Adult Head
21.3
Adult Eye
11.8
Adult Brain
18.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
18.8
Adult Crop
25.3
Adult Midgut
36.5
Adult Hindgut
17.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
28.3
Adult Fat Body
25.2
Adult Salivary Gland
39.6
Adult Heart
12.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
15.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
16.9
Adult Ovary
(1105.8)
Adult Testis
40.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
26.2
Adult Carcass
39
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
376.4
Larval Midgut
40.7
Larval Hindgut
56.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
26.8
Larval Fat Body
27.9
Larval Salivary Gland
200.8
Larval Trachea
85.025
Larval Carcass
100.1
Adult Head
21.3
Adult Eye
11.8
Adult Brain
18.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
18.8
Adult Crop
25.3
Adult Midgut
36.5
Adult Hindgut
17.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
28.3
Adult Fat Body
25.2
Adult Salivary Gland
39.6
Adult Heart
12.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
15.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
16.9
Adult Ovary
1105.8
Adult Testis
40.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
26.2
Adult Carcass
39
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
376.4
Larval Midgut
40.7
Larval Hindgut
56.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
26.8
Larval Fat Body
27.9
Larval Salivary Gland
200.8
Larval Trachea
85.025
Larval Carcass
100.1
Adult Head
21.3
Adult Eye
11.8
Adult Brain
18.4
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
18.8
Adult Crop
25.3
Adult Midgut
36.5
Adult Hindgut
17.3
Adult Malpighian Tubules
28.3
Adult Fat Body
25.2
Adult Salivary Gland
39.6
Adult Heart
12.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
15.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
16.9
Adult Ovary
1105.8
Adult Testis
40.4
Adult Male Accessory Gland
26.2
Adult Carcass
39
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
21.3
NA
Eye
11.8
NA
Brain
18.4
376.4
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
18.8
NA
Crop
25.3
40.7
Midgut
36.5
56.4
Hindgut
17.3
26.8
Malpighian Tubules
28.3
27.9
Fat Body
25.2
200.8
Salivary Gland
no informative data
NA
Heart
12.9
85.025
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
no informative data
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
16.9
NA
Ovary
1105.8
NA
Testis
40.4
NA
Male Accessory Gland
26.2
100.1
Carcass
39
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
4
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
3
head, mated 20-day male
3
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
4
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
176
ovary, mated 4-day female
185
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
4
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
3
head, mated 20-day male
3
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
4
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(176)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(185)
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
4
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
3
head, mated 20-day male
3
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
4
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(176)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(185)
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
4
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
3
head, mated 20-day male
3
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
4
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
176
ovary, mated 4-day female
185
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
4
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
3
head, mated 20-day male
3
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
4
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
176
ovary, mated 4-day female
185
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
4
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
3
head, mated 20-day male
3
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
4
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(176)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(185)
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
4
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
3
head, mated 20-day male
3
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
4
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(176)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(185)
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
26
central nervous system, larvae L3
26
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
4
head, virgin 4-day female
3
head, virgin 20-day female
1
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
2
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
3
head, mated 4-day male
3
head, mated 20-day male
3
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
4
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
5
digestive system, 1-day adult
4
digestive system, 4-day adult
10
digestive system, 20-day adult
6
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
3
fat body, white prepupae
6
fat body, pupae P8
4
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
10
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
176
ovary, mated 4-day female
185
testis, mated 4-day male
5
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
157
embryo 02-04hr
141
embryo 04-06hr
167
embryo 06-08hr
142
embryo 08-10hr
97
embryo 10-12hr
53
embryo 12-14hr
45
embryo 14-16hr
49
embryo 16-18hr
40
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
86
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
10
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
8
white prepupae 12hr
12
white prepupae 24hr
9
pupae 2d postWPP
5
pupae 3d postWPP
3
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
4
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
29
adult female 05day
71
adult female 30day
75
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(157)
embryo 02-04hr
(141)
embryo 04-06hr
(167)
embryo 06-08hr
(142)
embryo 08-10hr
(97)
embryo 10-12hr
(53)
embryo 12-14hr
(45)
embryo 14-16hr
(49)
embryo 16-18hr
(40)
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
(86)
embryo 22-24hr
(66)
larva L1
10
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
8
white prepupae 12hr
12
white prepupae 24hr
9
pupae 2d postWPP
5
pupae 3d postWPP
3
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
4
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
(29)
adult female 05day
(71)
adult female 30day
(75)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(157)
embryo 02-04hr
(141)
embryo 04-06hr
(167)
embryo 06-08hr
(142)
embryo 08-10hr
97
embryo 10-12hr
53
embryo 12-14hr
45
embryo 14-16hr
49
embryo 16-18hr
40
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
86
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
10
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
8
white prepupae 12hr
12
white prepupae 24hr
9
pupae 2d postWPP
5
pupae 3d postWPP
3
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
4
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
29
adult female 05day
71
adult female 30day
75
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
157
embryo 02-04hr
141
embryo 04-06hr
167
embryo 06-08hr
142
embryo 08-10hr
97
embryo 10-12hr
53
embryo 12-14hr
45
embryo 14-16hr
49
embryo 16-18hr
40
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
86
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
10
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
8
white prepupae 12hr
12
white prepupae 24hr
9
pupae 2d postWPP
5
pupae 3d postWPP
3
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
4
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
29
adult female 05day
71
adult female 30day
75
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
157
embryo 02-04hr
141
embryo 04-06hr
167
embryo 06-08hr
142
embryo 08-10hr
97
embryo 10-12hr
53
embryo 12-14hr
45
embryo 14-16hr
49
embryo 16-18hr
40
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
86
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
10
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
8
white prepupae 12hr
12
white prepupae 24hr
9
pupae 2d postWPP
5
pupae 3d postWPP
3
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
4
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
29
adult female 05day
71
adult female 30day
75
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(157)
embryo 02-04hr
(141)
embryo 04-06hr
(167)
embryo 06-08hr
(142)
embryo 08-10hr
(97)
embryo 10-12hr
(53)
embryo 12-14hr
(45)
embryo 14-16hr
(49)
embryo 16-18hr
(40)
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
(86)
embryo 22-24hr
(66)
larva L1
10
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
8
white prepupae 12hr
12
white prepupae 24hr
9
pupae 2d postWPP
5
pupae 3d postWPP
3
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
4
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
29
adult female 05day
(71)
adult female 30day
(75)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(157)
embryo 02-04hr
141
embryo 04-06hr
(167)
embryo 06-08hr
142
embryo 08-10hr
97
embryo 10-12hr
53
embryo 12-14hr
45
embryo 14-16hr
49
embryo 16-18hr
40
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
86
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
10
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
8
white prepupae 12hr
12
white prepupae 24hr
9
pupae 2d postWPP
5
pupae 3d postWPP
3
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
4
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
29
adult female 05day
71
adult female 30day
75
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
157
embryo 02-04hr
141
embryo 04-06hr
167
embryo 06-08hr
142
embryo 08-10hr
97
embryo 10-12hr
53
embryo 12-14hr
45
embryo 14-16hr
49
embryo 16-18hr
40
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
86
embryo 22-24hr
66
larva L1
10
larva L2
8
larva L3 12hr old
6
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
7
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
8
white prepupae new
8
white prepupae 12hr
12
white prepupae 24hr
9
pupae 2d postWPP
5
pupae 3d postWPP
3
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
4
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
29
adult female 05day
71
adult female 30day
75
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
76
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
30
embryonic Kc167
99
embryonic S1
29
embryonic S3
39
leg disc CME L1
50
wing disc CME-W2
32
wing disc ML-DmD8
35
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
89
wing disc ML-DmD21
37
wing disc ML-DmD32
39
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
49
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
28
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
44
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
48
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
91
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
24
ovary fGS/OSS
204
ovary OSC
66
ovary OSS
36
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(76)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(48)
embryonic 1182-4H
(31)
embryonic GM2
(30)
embryonic Kc167
(99)
embryonic S1
(29)
embryonic S3
(39)
leg disc CME L1
(50)
wing disc CME-W2
(32)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(35)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(30)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(89)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(37)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(39)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(49)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(28)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(44)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(48)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(91)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
24
ovary fGS/OSS
(204)
ovary OSC
(66)
ovary OSS
(36)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
76
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
30
embryonic Kc167
99
embryonic S1
29
embryonic S3
39
leg disc CME L1
50
wing disc CME-W2
32
wing disc ML-DmD8
35
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
89
wing disc ML-DmD21
37
wing disc ML-DmD32
39
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
49
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
28
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
44
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
48
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
91
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
24
ovary fGS/OSS
(204)
ovary OSC
66
ovary OSS
36
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
76
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
30
embryonic Kc167
99
embryonic S1
29
embryonic S3
39
leg disc CME L1
50
wing disc CME-W2
32
wing disc ML-DmD8
35
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
89
wing disc ML-DmD21
37
wing disc ML-DmD32
39
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
49
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
28
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
44
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
48
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
91
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
24
ovary fGS/OSS
204
ovary OSC
66
ovary OSS
36
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
76
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
30
embryonic Kc167
99
embryonic S1
29
embryonic S3
39
leg disc CME L1
50
wing disc CME-W2
32
wing disc ML-DmD8
35
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
89
wing disc ML-DmD21
37
wing disc ML-DmD32
39
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
49
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
28
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
44
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
48
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
91
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
24
ovary fGS/OSS
204
ovary OSC
66
ovary OSS
36
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(76)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(48)
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
30
embryonic Kc167
(99)
embryonic S1
29
embryonic S3
(39)
leg disc CME L1
(50)
wing disc CME-W2
32
wing disc ML-DmD8
(35)
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(89)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(37)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(39)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(49)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
28
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(44)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(48)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(91)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
24
ovary fGS/OSS
(204)
ovary OSC
(66)
ovary OSS
(36)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
76
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
30
embryonic Kc167
99
embryonic S1
29
embryonic S3
39
leg disc CME L1
50
wing disc CME-W2
32
wing disc ML-DmD8
35
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
89
wing disc ML-DmD21
37
wing disc ML-DmD32
39
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
49
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
28
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
44
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
48
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
91
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
24
ovary fGS/OSS
(204)
ovary OSC
66
ovary OSS
36
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
76
Schneider line 2 Sg4
48
embryonic 1182-4H
31
embryonic GM2
30
embryonic Kc167
99
embryonic S1
29
embryonic S3
39
leg disc CME L1
50
wing disc CME-W2
32
wing disc ML-DmD8
35
wing disc ML-DmD9
30
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
89
wing disc ML-DmD21
37
wing disc ML-DmD32
39
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
49
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
28
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
44
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
48
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
91
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
20
tumorous blood cells mbn2
24
ovary fGS/OSS
204
ovary OSC
66
ovary OSS
36
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
28
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
50
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
143
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
81
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
114
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
120
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
98
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
66
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(28)
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
(50)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(54)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(143)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(81)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(114)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(120)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(98)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(66)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
28
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
50
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(143)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
81
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(114)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(120)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
98
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
66
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
28
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
50
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
143
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
81
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
114
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
120
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
98
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
66
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
28
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
50
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
143
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
81
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
114
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
120
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
98
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
66
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
28
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
(50)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(54)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(143)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(81)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(114)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(120)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(98)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(66)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
28
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
50
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
143
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
81
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
114
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
120
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
98
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
66
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
28
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
50
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
9
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
54
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
143
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
10
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
81
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
114
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
5
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
120
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
98
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
66
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes mitosis & nuclear chromosome
Classical Alleles ( 13 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 8 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Not disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of enhancer trap
insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 15 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 12 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 5 terms ) Molecular Function non-traceable author statement
Biological Process non-traceable author statement
traceable author statement
traceable author statement
Cellular Component non-traceable author statement
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (47)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6F4SWP )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6K9BMF )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG60ZPT3 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\dup
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG000162
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH22412
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP23486
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP25020
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO22626
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO22624
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL14091
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL15622
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH21075
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB13068
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV10210
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6X3FGS )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6RJTVB )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 11 )Bloomington Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 127 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: dup anon-WO0257455.31
Source for merge of: dup l(2)51Ec
Source for merge of: dup l(2)k03308
Source for merge of: speckled fs(2)PA77
Additional comments Source for merge of dup anon-WO0257455.31 was sequence comparison (date:051113).
Other Comments RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene results in the formation of compact chromatin when assayed in S2 cells. This phenotype can be observed when the screen is performed with or without
Cdc27 dsRNA.
RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene causes a greater than three-fold increase in
AttA activity in response to heat-killed
E.coli after ecdysone treatment in S2 cells.
RNAi generated by PCR using primers directed to this gene causes a cell growth and viability phenotype when assayed in Kc167 and S2R+ cells.
dup plays a direct role in DNA replication.
Homozygous embryos show dramatically reduced levels of DNA replication after the 15th S phase.
Gene isolated in a screen of the second chromosome identifying mutants affecting disc morphology.
Embryonic lethal alleles show increased epithelial apoptosis, incomplete cuticle formation and cessation of post-blastoderm DNA replication. Female sterile alleles result in either failure of pronuclear fusion or arrest during early mitotic divisions.
dup gene product is essential for proper DNA replication.
Mutations at the fs(2)51Fa locus cause defects in midoogenesis.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
- A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 27 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Cdt1
(
Christensen and Tye, 2003 ,
Manak et al., 2003 ,
Machida et al., 2005 ,
Ghorbani et al., 2011 ,
Lee et al., 2010 ,
May et al., 2005 ,
Purdy et al., 2005 ,
Zielke et al., 2008 ,
Narbonne-Reveau and Lilly, 2009 ,
Hall et al., 2008 ,
Lin et al., 2009 )
CG8171
(
Boutros et al., 2004 ,
Ramet et al., 2002 ,
Altenhein et al., 2006 ,
Goshima et al., 2007 ,
Molnar et al., 2006 ,
Grieder et al., 2007 ,
Guo et al., 2011 ,
Perkins et al., 2009 )
dup
(
Sandmann et al., 2007 ,
Christensen and Cook, 2007.10.29 ,
Buszczak et al., 2007 ,
Goshima et al., 2007 ,
Cayirlioglu et al., 2003 ,
Hartl et al., 2007 ,
Shibutani et al., 2007 ,
Molnar et al., 2006 ,
Grieder et al., 2007 ,
Somma et al., 2008 ,
Ghorbani et al., 2011 ,
Hong et al., 2007 ,
Pandey et al., 2005 ,
May et al., 2005 ,
Park and Asano, 2008 ,
Zielke et al., 2008 ,
Mehrotra et al., 2008 ,
McGraw et al., 2008 ,
Narbonne-Reveau and Lilly, 2009 ,
Gause et al., 2010 ,
Longworth et al., 2012 ,
Park et al., 2011 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
Name Synonym double parked
(
Park et al., 2001 ,
Whittaker, 1999.3.27 ,
Foglietti et al., 2006 ,
Lee et al., 2010 ,
McGraw et al., 2008 ,
Park et al., 2011 ,
Érdi et al., 2012 )
Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBgn0004160 FBgn0022220 FBgn0034016 FBgn0063791 References ( 114 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 11 )
Ables and Drummond-Barbosa, 2013, Development 140(3): 530--540Cyclin E controls Drosophila female germline stem cell maintenance independently of its role in proliferation by modulating responsiveness to niche signals. [FBrf0220400] Kondo and Hayashi, 2013, Nature 494(7435): 125--129Mitotic cell rounding accelerates epithelial invagination. [FBrf0220776] Belyaeva et al., 2012, PLoS ONE 7(1): e30035Late Replication Domains in Polytene and Non-Polytene Cells of Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0217200] Liu et al., 2012, Mol. Biol. Cell 23(1): 200--212Analysis of model replication origins in Drosophila reveals new aspects of the chromatin landscape and its relationship to origin activity and the prereplicative complex. [FBrf0217098] Longworth et al., 2012, PLoS Genet. 8(4): e1002618A Shared Role for RBF1 and dCAP-D3 in the Regulation of Transcription with Consequences for Innate Immunity. [FBrf0218058] Unhavaithaya and Orr-Weaver, 2012, Genes Dev. 26(1): 31--36Polyploidization of glia in neural development links tissue growth to blood-brain barrier integrity. [FBrf0217041] Weber et al., 2012, PLoS ONE 7(4): e34745Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Oxidative Stress Resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0218073] Érdi et al., 2012, Autophagy 8(7): 1124--1135Loss of the starvation-induced gene Rack1 leads to glycogen deficiency and impaired autophagic responses in Drosophila. [FBrf0219844] Ghorbani et al., 2011, Dev. Biol. 358(1): 213--223Cks85A and Skp2 interact to maintain diploidy and promote growth in Drosophila. [FBrf0215247] Guo et al., 2011, Mol. Cell. Biol. 31(4): 639--651Poly(A) Signals Located near the 5' End of Genes Are Silenced by a General Mechanism That Prevents Premature 3'-End Processing. [FBrf0212905] Park et al., 2011, PLoS Genet. 7(8): e1002241Specification of Drosophila corpora cardiaca neuroendocrine cells from mesoderm is regulated by Notch signaling. [FBrf0215231]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011