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Gene Dmel\fw

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\fw	Species	D. melanogaster
Name	furrowed	Annotation symbol	CG1500
Feature type	protein_coding_gene	FlyBase ID	FBgn0001083
Gene Model Status	Current	Stock availability	15 publicly available
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)	X	Recombination map
Cytogenetic map	11A1-11A1	Sequence location	X:11,886,948..11,897,943 [-]
Genomic Maps Select View:Gene Models/EvidenceExpression/RegulationMegaViewGene Disruptions, Stocks and Reagents modENCODE GBrowse	Decorated FastA GenBankGFF Gene region Extended Gene region CDSIntronsExonsTranslationsTranscripts3' UTR5' UTR
Summary Information
Automatically generated summary See sections below for more information	The gene furrowed is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\fw (CG1500, FBgn0001083). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. An electronic pipeline based on InterPro domains suggests that it has the molecular function: binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: sensory organ development; imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis. 31 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: organ system subdivision; adult segment; external compound sense organ; adult mesothoracic segment; peripheral nervous system; eo support cell; embryonic/larval anal pad; spiracle; acrostichal bristle; antennal segment; postalar bristle. It has 2 annotated transcripts and 2 annotated polypeptides. Protein features are: C-type lectin; C-type lectin fold; C-type lectin, conserved site; C-type lectin-like; Coagulation factor 5/8 C-terminal type domain; Complement control module; Fucolectin tachylectin-4 pentraxin-1; Galactose-binding domain-like; Sushi/SCR/CCP. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of extremely low expression. Peak expression observed during late pupal stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval hindgut, larval trachea. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1630231_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 2 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of fw. Gene sequence location is X:11886948..11897943.
External Summaries
Phenotypic Description from the Red Book (Lindsley & Zimm 1992)
Gene/Allele symbols may differ from current usage	fw: furrowed Eyes with vertical fold and furrows. Head and scutellum shortened. Bristles gnarled and shortened, especially the postscutellars. Best classification character is short, blunt notopleurals. RK2. Phenotype can become nearly wild type on inbreeding (Lefevre). *fw2 Extreme fw. Female sterile. RK2A. fw34e Originally showed eye surface medium folded; bristles much gnarled. Schultz and Curry report that stock in 1940 showed gnarled bristles and eye small but no vertical fold. RK2. fw49c Eyes furrowed; distal portions of aristal branches hooked; wings divergent and often stringy; scutellar groove reduced. Bristles split, bent, and often erect; acrostichal hair pattern distributed with whorls and naked areas. Late hatching, poorly viable, and mostly sterile. fw49c/fw phenotypically intermediate but more like fw/fw than fw49c/fw49c. RK3. fw59 Eyes rough and creased; facets irregular, 15% fewer than normal. Eyes browner than normal; pterine concentration reduced in the eyes and, except for isoxanthopterine, increased in testis sheath. Riboflavin accumulates in Malpighian tubules. Large bristles of head and thorax short, thick, angled, blunt, and occasionally reduced to stumps. Arista thick with contorted and supernumerary branches. Scutellum small with groove between it and thorax reduced. Hatchability and larval development normal; larval anal plates swollen and surrounded by melanotic halo. Melanotic anal region persists in pupa; pupa also has melanotic spots elsewhere that may result in nonpigmented areas on the imaginal integument. Extrusion of anterior and posterior spiracles in prepupa incomplete. Many fw59 flies die either after 24-30 hr of pupal development or at the time of eclosion. Fecundity of female reduced owing to reduced number of ovarioles. RK2. fw60 Like fw59 but with lower penetrance and expressivity. RK2. *fww: furrowed-weak Affects only bristles, particularly the scutellars and postalars. Eyes normal. Normal fertility and viability. RK2. fwwr: furrowed-wrinkled Eye surface in folds. Some bristles shortened, thickened, or curved; many doubled and may be fused. Viability low. RK2.
Recent Updates
Description	What does this section display? This section contains items that were added to this record for each release. It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms). What does this section not display? This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
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FB2011_10
FB2012_01	Sequence features HFA20334 BKN29200
All updates	Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Evidence for location 11A1-11A1   Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}ATP7EP308 and P{EP}EP1451&P{EP}EP1629
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Notes References 11A4-11A4     (Leshko-Lindsay, 1996.9.13)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location	1-38.3 (Edmondson, 1952, Kaufman, 1969, Hannah, 1952, Mickey, 1952) 1-36.85 (Lefevre, 1970) 1-36.84 (Konrad et al., 1998)
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)	w (Valencia, 1959) m tsg gd cac (Konrad et al., 1998)
Notes	97 of 129 recombinants between m and fw ocurred distal to cac. 5 of 8 recombinants between cac and fw were distal to gd. 2 of 10 gd/fw recombinants were distal to tsg. (Konrad et al., 1998)
Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\fw for information on other features To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
Comments on Gene Model
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name FlyBase ID RefSeq ID Length (nt) Associated CDS (aa) fw-RA FBtr0073580  NM_078581   4694   1174 fw-RB FBtr0112806  NM_001103491   3938   755
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)	4.5, 4.0 (northern blot) (Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name FlyBase ID Predicted MW (kDa) Length (aa) Theoretical pI RefSeq ID GenBank protein fw-PA   FBpp0073424   128.1   1174   5.59     NP_511136   AAF48125 fw-PB   FBpp0111718   82.2   755   5.28     NP_001096961   ABW09399
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)	974 (aa); 110 (kD observed) (Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • C-type lectin, conserved site (IPR018378) Coagulation factor 5/8 C-terminal type domain (IPR000421) Sushi/SCR/CCP (IPR000436) C-type lectin (IPR001304) Fucolectin tachylectin-4 pentraxin-1 (IPR006585) Galactose-binding domain-like (IPR008979) Complement control module (IPR016060) C-type lectin-like (IPR016186) C-type lectin fold (IPR016187)
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name AA141722   AA698317   AE014298 AAF48125   AE014298 ABW09399   BI169640   BI215176   BT003214 AAO24969   CO187990   CO306515   CO324687   CO324699   CO339146   CO341665   CZ482279   EC066916   EC082049   EC201287   EC233677   EC239234   EC254271   EC258301   U70770 AAB36703
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL	P91658 Q9VYR4 A8JUT1
Mapped Features
Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports. Type Symbol & Location Additional Notes References
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
Expression Data
Transcript Expression
northern blot Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage -- adult stage     (Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997) first instar larval stage -- third instar larval stage   embryonic/larval proventriculus | restricted   (Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997) embryonic/larval brain | restricted   (Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997)
Additional Descriptive Data
	fw transcript is expressed in all imaginal discs. In the eye imaginal disc, expression is strongest in the dorsal and ventral margins. In the wing disc, expression is higher in cells of the prospective dorsal and ventral wing surfaces, ventral pleura and the notum. All cells in the haltere, leg, antennal, labial, clypeo-labral, humeral and genital discs express fw. Lower levels of fw expression are also seen in parts of the digestive system, the proventriculus, the gastric caecae, and parts of the larval brain. (Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997) The 4.0 and 4.5 kb fw transcripts are detected in all developmental stages. (Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997)
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Notes
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference first instar larval stage -- third instar larval stage   embryonic/larval proventriculus | restricted   (Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997) embryonic/larval brain | restricted   (Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997)
Additional Descriptive Data
	The pattern of fw protein expression closely matches that of fw transcript expression. fw protein accumulates in all imaginal discs, in the pattern seen for fw transcript. Additional strong staining is seen in posterior to the morphogenetic furrow in the eye disc. fw protein is also expressed in parts of the digestive system, the proventriculus, and the gastric caecae, as well as in the larval brain. (Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997)
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Notes
High-Throughput Expression Data
or
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes. modENCODE Temporal Expression Data for FBgn0001083    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales max expr for FBgn0001083 Very low expression bin max Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of extremely low expression. Peak expression observed during late pupal stages. [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No expression (0 - 0)   Extremely low expression (1 - 10)   Very low expression (11 - 100)   Low expression (101 - 400)   Moderate expression (401 - 1400)   Moderately high expression (1401 - 4000)   High expression (4001 - 10000)   Very high expression (10001 - 100000)   Extremely high expression (100001 - 2000000) Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0001083 expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    9 embryo 02-04hr    65 embryo 04-06hr    85 embryo 06-08hr    96 embryo 08-10hr    141 embryo 10-12hr    1001 embryo 12-14hr    1680 embryo 14-16hr    3706 embryo 16-18hr    1527 embryo 18-20hr    707 embryo 20-22hr    210 embryo 22-24hr    239 larva L1    599 larva L2    1351 larva L3 12hr old    779 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    548 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    696 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    449 white prepupae new    408 white prepupae 12hr    1773 white prepupae 24hr    976 pupae 2d postWPP    4795 pupae 3d postWPP    1561 pupae 4d postWPP    596 adult male 01day    404 adult male 05day    186 adult male 30day    169 adult female 01day    320 adult female 05day    28 adult female 30day    27 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  Linear, scaled to Very low expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    9 embryo 02-04hr    65 embryo 04-06hr    85 embryo 06-08hr    96 embryo 08-10hr  (141) embryo 10-12hr  (1001) embryo 12-14hr  (1680) embryo 14-16hr  (3706) embryo 16-18hr  (1527) embryo 18-20hr  (707) embryo 20-22hr  (210) embryo 22-24hr  (239) larva L1  (599) larva L2  (1351) larva L3 12hr old  (779) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (548) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (696) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (449) white prepupae new  (408) white prepupae 12hr  (1773) white prepupae 24hr  (976) pupae 2d postWPP  (4795) pupae 3d postWPP  (1561) pupae 4d postWPP  (596) adult male 01day  (404) adult male 05day  (186) adult male 30day  (169) adult female 01day  (320) adult female 05day    28 adult female 30day    27 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    9 embryo 02-04hr    65 embryo 04-06hr    85 embryo 06-08hr    96 embryo 08-10hr    141 embryo 10-12hr    1001 embryo 12-14hr  (1680) embryo 14-16hr  (3706) embryo 16-18hr  (1527) embryo 18-20hr    707 embryo 20-22hr    210 embryo 22-24hr    239 larva L1    599 larva L2    1351 larva L3 12hr old    779 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    548 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    696 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    449 white prepupae new    408 white prepupae 12hr  (1773) white prepupae 24hr    976 pupae 2d postWPP  (4795) pupae 3d postWPP  (1561) pupae 4d postWPP    596 adult male 01day    404 adult male 05day    186 adult male 30day    169 adult female 01day    320 adult female 05day    28 adult female 30day    27 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    9 embryo 02-04hr    65 embryo 04-06hr    85 embryo 06-08hr    96 embryo 08-10hr    141 embryo 10-12hr    1001 embryo 12-14hr    1680 embryo 14-16hr    3706 embryo 16-18hr    1527 embryo 18-20hr    707 embryo 20-22hr    210 embryo 22-24hr    239 larva L1    599 larva L2    1351 larva L3 12hr old    779 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    548 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    696 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    449 white prepupae new    408 white prepupae 12hr    1773 white prepupae 24hr    976 pupae 2d postWPP    4795 pupae 3d postWPP    1561 pupae 4d postWPP    596 adult male 01day    404 adult male 05day    186 adult male 30day    169 adult female 01day    320 adult female 05day    28 adult female 30day    27 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    9 embryo 02-04hr    65 embryo 04-06hr    85 embryo 06-08hr    96 embryo 08-10hr    141 embryo 10-12hr    1001 embryo 12-14hr    1680 embryo 14-16hr    3706 embryo 16-18hr    1527 embryo 18-20hr    707 embryo 20-22hr    210 embryo 22-24hr    239 larva L1    599 larva L2    1351 larva L3 12hr old    779 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    548 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    696 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    449 white prepupae new    408 white prepupae 12hr    1773 white prepupae 24hr    976 pupae 2d postWPP    4795 pupae 3d postWPP    1561 pupae 4d postWPP    596 adult male 01day    404 adult male 05day    186 adult male 30day    169 adult female 01day    320 adult female 05day    28 adult female 30day    27 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum FBgn0001083 expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    9 embryo 02-04hr    65 embryo 04-06hr    85 embryo 06-08hr    96 embryo 08-10hr    141 embryo 10-12hr    1001 embryo 12-14hr    1680 embryo 14-16hr    3706 embryo 16-18hr    1527 embryo 18-20hr    707 embryo 20-22hr    210 embryo 22-24hr    239 larva L1    599 larva L2    1351 larva L3 12hr old    779 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    548 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    696 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    449 white prepupae new    408 white prepupae 12hr    1773 white prepupae 24hr    976 pupae 2d postWPP    4795 pupae 3d postWPP    1561 pupae 4d postWPP    596 adult male 01day    404 adult male 05day    186 adult male 30day    169 adult female 01day    320 adult female 05day    28 adult female 30day    27 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very low expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    9 embryo 02-04hr    65 embryo 04-06hr    85 embryo 06-08hr    96 embryo 08-10hr  141 embryo 10-12hr  (1001) embryo 12-14hr  (1680) embryo 14-16hr  (3706) embryo 16-18hr  (1527) embryo 18-20hr  (707) embryo 20-22hr  (210) embryo 22-24hr  (239) larva L1  (599) larva L2  (1351) larva L3 12hr old  (779) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (548) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (696) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (449) white prepupae new  (408) white prepupae 12hr  (1773) white prepupae 24hr  (976) pupae 2d postWPP  (4795) pupae 3d postWPP  (1561) pupae 4d postWPP  (596) adult male 01day  (404) adult male 05day  (186) adult male 30day  (169) adult female 01day  (320) adult female 05day    28 adult female 30day    27 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low  log, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    9 embryo 02-04hr    65 embryo 04-06hr    85 embryo 06-08hr    96 embryo 08-10hr    141 embryo 10-12hr    1001 embryo 12-14hr  1680 embryo 14-16hr  (3706) embryo 16-18hr  1527 embryo 18-20hr    707 embryo 20-22hr    210 embryo 22-24hr    239 larva L1    599 larva L2    1351 larva L3 12hr old    779 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    548 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    696 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    449 white prepupae new    408 white prepupae 12hr  1773 white prepupae 24hr    976 pupae 2d postWPP  (4795) pupae 3d postWPP  1561 pupae 4d postWPP    596 adult male 01day    404 adult male 05day    186 adult male 30day    169 adult female 01day    320 adult female 05day    28 adult female 30day    27 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    9 embryo 02-04hr    65 embryo 04-06hr    85 embryo 06-08hr    96 embryo 08-10hr    141 embryo 10-12hr    1001 embryo 12-14hr    1680 embryo 14-16hr    3706 embryo 16-18hr    1527 embryo 18-20hr    707 embryo 20-22hr    210 embryo 22-24hr    239 larva L1    599 larva L2    1351 larva L3 12hr old    779 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    548 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    696 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    449 white prepupae new    408 white prepupae 12hr    1773 white prepupae 24hr    976 pupae 2d postWPP    4795 pupae 3d postWPP    1561 pupae 4d postWPP    596 adult male 01day    404 adult male 05day    186 adult male 30day    169 adult female 01day    320 adult female 05day    28 adult female 30day    27 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    9 embryo 02-04hr    65 embryo 04-06hr    85 embryo 06-08hr    96 embryo 08-10hr    141 embryo 10-12hr    1001 embryo 12-14hr    1680 embryo 14-16hr    3706 embryo 16-18hr    1527 embryo 18-20hr    707 embryo 20-22hr    210 embryo 22-24hr    239 larva L1    599 larva L2    1351 larva L3 12hr old    779 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    548 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    696 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    449 white prepupae new    408 white prepupae 12hr    1773 white prepupae 24hr    976 pupae 2d postWPP    4795 pupae 3d postWPP    1561 pupae 4d postWPP    596 adult male 01day    404 adult male 05day    186 adult male 30day    169 adult female 01day    320 adult female 05day    28 adult female 30day    27 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr     embryo 02-04hr     embryo 04-06hr     embryo 06-08hr     embryo 08-10hr     embryo 10-12hr     embryo 12-14hr     embryo 14-16hr     embryo 16-18hr     embryo 18-20hr     embryo 20-22hr     embryo 22-24hr     larva L1     larva L2     larva L3 12hr old     larva L3 puffstage 1-2     larva L3 puffstage 3-6     larva L3 puffstage 7-9     white prepupae new     white prepupae 12hr     white prepupae 24hr     pupae 2d postWPP     pupae 3d postWPP     pupae 4d postWPP     adult male 01day     adult male 05day     adult male 30day     adult female 01day     adult female 05day     adult female 30day     FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data for FBgn0001083    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap Back-to-back    Scales max expr for FBgn0001083 Moderate expression bin max High level expression bin max Very high expression bin max Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval hindgut, larval trachea. [download data (TSV)] Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors   No expression (0 - 9.999)   Low expression (10 - 99.999)   Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)   High level expression (500 - 999.999)   Very high expression (1000 - 25000) Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0001083 expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    68.525 Larval Midgut    7.4 Larval Hindgut    461.7 Larval Malpighian Tubules    7.7 Larval Fat Body    5.7 Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    453.85 Larval Carcass    623.9 Adult Head    55.8 Adult Eye    187.425 Adult Brain    7.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop    33 Adult Midgut    6.4 Adult Hindgut    19.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body    27.9 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart no informative data Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    38.5 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    1.9 Adult Testis    2.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    5.9 Adult Carcass    44 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    68.525 Larval Midgut    7.4 Larval Hindgut    461.7 Larval Malpighian Tubules    7.7 Larval Fat Body    5.7 Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    453.85 Larval Carcass  (623.9) Adult Head    55.8 Adult Eye    187.425 Adult Brain    7.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop    33 Adult Midgut    6.4 Adult Hindgut    19.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body    27.9 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart no informative data Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    38.5 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    1.9 Adult Testis    2.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    5.9 Adult Carcass    44 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    68.525 Larval Midgut    7.4 Larval Hindgut    461.7 Larval Malpighian Tubules    7.7 Larval Fat Body    5.7 Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    453.85 Larval Carcass    623.9 Adult Head    55.8 Adult Eye    187.425 Adult Brain    7.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop    33 Adult Midgut    6.4 Adult Hindgut    19.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body    27.9 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart no informative data Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    38.5 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    1.9 Adult Testis    2.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    5.9 Adult Carcass    44 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    68.525 Larval Midgut    7.4 Larval Hindgut    461.7 Larval Malpighian Tubules    7.7 Larval Fat Body    5.7 Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    453.85 Larval Carcass    623.9 Adult Head    55.8 Adult Eye    187.425 Adult Brain    7.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop    33 Adult Midgut    6.4 Adult Hindgut    19.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body    27.9 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart no informative data Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    38.5 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    1.9 Adult Testis    2.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    5.9 Adult Carcass    44 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to maximum FBgn0001083 expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    68.525 Larval Midgut    7.4 Larval Hindgut    461.7 Larval Malpighian Tubules    7.7 Larval Fat Body    5.7 Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    453.85 Larval Carcass    623.9 Adult Head    55.8 Adult Eye    187.425 Adult Brain    7.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop    33 Adult Midgut    6.4 Adult Hindgut    19.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body    27.9 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart no informative data Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    38.5 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    1.9 Adult Testis    2.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    5.9 Adult Carcass    44 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    68.525 Larval Midgut    7.4 Larval Hindgut    461.7 Larval Malpighian Tubules    7.7 Larval Fat Body    5.7 Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    453.85 Larval Carcass  623.9 Adult Head    55.8 Adult Eye    187.425 Adult Brain    7.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop    33 Adult Midgut    6.4 Adult Hindgut    19.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body    27.9 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart no informative data Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    38.5 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    1.9 Adult Testis    2.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    5.9 Adult Carcass    44 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  log, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    68.525 Larval Midgut    7.4 Larval Hindgut    461.7 Larval Malpighian Tubules    7.7 Larval Fat Body    5.7 Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    453.85 Larval Carcass    623.9 Adult Head    55.8 Adult Eye    187.425 Adult Brain    7.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop    33 Adult Midgut    6.4 Adult Hindgut    19.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body    27.9 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart no informative data Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    38.5 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    1.9 Adult Testis    2.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    5.9 Adult Carcass    44 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    68.525 Larval Midgut    7.4 Larval Hindgut    461.7 Larval Malpighian Tubules    7.7 Larval Fat Body    5.7 Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea    453.85 Larval Carcass    623.9 Adult Head    55.8 Adult Eye    187.425 Adult Brain    7.9 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop    33 Adult Midgut    6.4 Adult Hindgut    19.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body    27.9 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart no informative data Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    38.5 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary    1.9 Adult Testis    2.9 Adult Male Accessory Gland    5.9 Adult Carcass    44 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System     Larval Midgut     Larval Hindgut     Larval Malpighian Tubules     Larval Fat Body     Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea     Larval Carcass     Adult Head     Adult Eye     Adult Brain     Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop     Adult Midgut     Adult Hindgut     Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body     Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart no informative data Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca     Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary     Adult Testis     Adult Male Accessory Gland     Adult Carcass     FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult Larval Expression Level Tissue Adult Expression Level   NA  Head    55.8   NA  Eye    187.425   NA  Brain    7.9   68.525  Central Nervous System    NA   NA  Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    no informative data   NA  Crop    33   7.4  Midgut    6.4   461.7  Hindgut    19.8   7.7  Malpighian Tubules    no informative data   5.7  Fat Body    27.9   no informative data  Salivary Gland    no informative data   NA  Heart    no informative data   453.85  Trachea    NA   NA  VirginFemale Spermatheca    38.5   NA  InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    no informative data   NA  Ovary    1.9   NA  Testis    2.9   NA  Male Accessory Gland    5.9   623.9  Carcass    44 modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011) FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
Expression Clusters
	A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development. (The modENCODE Consortium, 2010) mE2_34_mRNA_expression_cluster_29
External Data & Images
Linkouts	FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0001083 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG1500-RA
Alleles & Phenotypes
Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality Allele lethal | female | pupal stage fw34e lethal | partially fw1 fw34e fwU2 semi-lethal | pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 fwGD3327 semi-viable fwwr viable fw68 fww viable | female | reduced fw67 viable | male | reduced fw67 viable | poor fwwr viable | reduced fw49c fw51h fw59 Sterility Allele female fertile fw67 female fertile | reduced fw59 female sterile fw2 fw68 fertile fww fertile | reduced fw51h male fertile fw67 fw68 sterile fw49c Other Phenotypes Allele eye color defective fw59 visible fw1 fw34e fw49c fw59 fw67 fw68 fwU2 fww fwwr visible, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 fwGD3327 visible | recessive fwwr wild-type fw+t12.7 Phenotype manifest in Allele acrostichal bristle fw49c adult head fw1 fw34e fwU2 arista fw49c fw59 cone cell fwU2 embryonic/larval anal pad fw59 eye fw1 fw49c fw51h fw59 fw67 fw68 fwH fwwr eye & macrochaeta fw1 fw34e fwU2 eye photoreceptor cell fwU2 interommatidial bristle fw1 fwU2 lamina fwU2 macrochaeta fw1 fw34e fw49c fw51h fw59 fw68 fwH fwU2 fww fwwr Malpighian tubule fw59 microchaeta fw1 fw34e fwU2 notopleural bristle fw1 ommatidium fw1 fw59 fw67 fwU2 ovariole fw59 pigment cell fw59 fwU2 postalar bristle fww posterior scutellar bristle fw1 pupal spiracle fw59 retina fw1 fw34e fwU2 scutellar bristle fww scutellum fw1 fw34e fw59 fw67 fwU2 scutoscutellar suture fw49c fw59 testis sheath fw59 trichogen cell, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 fwGD3327 wing fw51h fw67 fw68 wing vein fw68
Classical Alleles ( 27 )
For All Classical Alleles Show
Allele of fw Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion fw1 hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence spontaneous 6 Yes fw34e hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence spontaneous 2 Yes fwe04564 piggyBac transposase 2 -- fwe04528 piggyBac transposase 1 -- fwG1522 P-element activity 1 -- fw20c 0 -- fw2 X ray 0 -- fw33d 0 -- fw33e 0 -- fw35k 0 -- fw39k 0 -- fw49c 32P 0 -- fw51g spontaneous 0 -- fw51h cold-treatment 0 -- fw59 X ray 0 -- fw60 X ray 0 -- fw67 X ray 0 -- fw68 N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine 0 -- fwc 0 -- fwGEM 0 -- fwGG01530 0 -- fwH spontaneous 0 -- fwPOc2.1 P-element activity 0 Yes fwU2 hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence spontaneous 0 Yes fwU3 spontaneous 0 Yes fww spontaneous 0 -- fwwr X ray 0 --
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 4 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Allele of fw Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion fwGD3327 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes fwJF02938 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes fwKK109200 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes fw+t12.7 in vitro construct - genomic fragment 0 Yes
Aneuploid Aberrations
Not disrupted in	Df(1)244 (Patterson, 1932) Df(1)247a (Patterson, 1932) Df(1)KA6 (Craymer and Roy, 1980) Df(1)RA47 (Craymer and Roy, 1980) T(1;2)v267-4
Not duplicated in	Dp(1;2)mv (Lefevre, 1969) Dp(1;Y)y+v+BS#3 (Schalet, 1969)
Disrupted in	Df(1)BSC542 (Christensen et al., 2008.6.11) Df(1)Exel6243 (Ryder, 2004.4.26) Df(1)HF368 (Konrad et al., 1998, Craymer and Roy, 1980, Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997) Df(1)JA26 (Craymer and Roy, 1980) Df(1)KA10 (Craymer and Roy, 1980, Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997) Df(1)m13 (Konrad et al., 1998, Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997) Df(1)m-fw (Green, 1975) Df(1)N105 (Craymer and Roy, 1980, Deak et al., 1982) Df(1)RC29 (Konrad et al., 1998, Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997) T(1;2)GEM224 (Kulkarni and Hall, 1987, Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997)
Duplicated in	Dp(1;2)v+63i (Lefevre, 1981) Dp(1;2)v+65b (Lefevre, 1969, Lefevre, 1981) Dp(1;3)DC247 (Popodi et al., 2010-) Dp(1;Y)BSC1 (Gornek et al., 2000.2.4) Dp(1;Y)BSC2 (Gornek et al., 2000.2.4) Tp(1;2)v+65b (Craymer and Roy, 1980)
Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
	Type of construct Name Expression data UAS construct P{GD3327} NA P{KK109200} NA P{TRiP.JF02938} NA characterization construct P{fw+} NA
Insertions
	Type of insertions Name Expression data miscellaneous insertions 412{}fw1 NA ?{}fw34e NA ?{}fwU2 NA ?{}fwU3 NA P{PTT-GB}CB05224 NA PBac{RB}fwe04528 NA PBac{RB}fwe04564 NA insertion of enhancer trap P{lacW}l(1)G0214G0214 No insertion of enhancer trap binary system P{GawB}fwPOc2.1 No insertion of mobile activating element P{EP}fwG1522 NA P{Mae-UAS.6.11}fwGG01530 NA
Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 4 unique terms )
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 2 terms )
Molecular Function ( 0 terms)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis inferred from mutant phenotype (Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997) sensory organ development inferred from mutant phenotype (Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997)
Cellular Component ( 0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 2 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
binding inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001304, InterPro:IPR016186, InterPro:IPR016187 (FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
cell adhesion inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000421 (FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-)
Cellular Component ( 0 terms)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
	nuclear_gene   protein_coding_gene
Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Protein-protein
Interacting group Assay References
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with	Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions fw allele Gene References
External Data
Linkouts	DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0001083
Orthologs
Genome-wide drosophilid orthologs	Dana\fw Dere\GG19569 Dgri\GH11821 Dmoj\GI14763 Dper\GL15841 Dpse\GA23454 Dsec\GM13230 Dsim\GD15948 Dvir\GJ18732 Dwil\GK24983 Dyak\GE16729
Curated drosophilid orthologs	Dana\fw (Marsh, 1999.9.13)
Linkouts	InParanoid A subset of ortholog calls from InParanoid. • AAEL008929-PA Aedes aegypti (mosquito) AGAP000929-PA Anopheles gambiae (mosquito) XP_396985.2 Apis mellifera (honey bee) XP_001942977.1 Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) 68381 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) BGIBMGA002138-PA Bombyx mori (silk worm) ENSBTAP00000027760 Bos taurus (bovine) ENSCAFP00000033645 Canis familiaris (dog) ENSCINP00000006997 Ciona intestinalis (sea squirt) ENSCPOP00000006232 Cavia porcellus (guinea pig) 131340 Capitella spl (polychaete worm) 238364 Daphnia pulex (daphnia) ENSECAP00000009403 Equus caballus (horse) ENSGALP00000004154 Gallus gallus (chicken) 180074 Hypsipyla robusta (cedar shoot borer) ENSP00000263686 Homo sapiens (human) ISCW022311-PA Ixodes scapularis (deer tick) 197362 Lottia gigantea (owl limpet) ENSMODP00000036560 Monodelphis domestica (gray opossum) ENSMMUP00000001635 Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) 20002 Nematostella vectensis (starlet anemone) XP_001608039.1 Nasonia vitripennis (wasp) ENSOANP00000021282 Ornithorynchus anatinus (platypus) ENSORLP00000004047 Oryzias latipes (japanese killifish) PHUM000582-PA Pediculus humanus (human body louse) PP00318 Pristionchus pacificus (nematode) ENSPPYP00000020508 Pongo pygmaeus (orangutan) ENSPTRP00000002763 Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) XP_001812859.1 Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) ENSTNIP00000016856 Tetraodon nigroviridis (green spotted pufferfish) ENSTRUP00000019576 Takifugu rubripes (pufferfish Takifugu) ENSXETP00000010345 Xenopus tropicalis (frog) OrthoDB (Arthropod subset) The hierarchical catalog of eukaryotic orthologs. • PB13898 NV10439 LH18506 ISCW022311 FBgn0234225 FBgn0226942 FBgn0205884 FBgn0187597 FBgn0168161 JGI_V11_238364 FBgn0244856 FBgn0153445 FBgn0137514 FBgn0119300 FBgn0111771 FBgn0014574 BGIBMGA002138 ACYPI003045 GB11792 CTLSE1 PHUM538940 GLEAN_02811
Stocks & Reagents
Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 15 )
Bloomington	141 v2 fw1 166 wt fw1 194 y2S fw34e 26620 w* P{EP}fwG1522 28307 y1 v1; P{TRiP.JF02938}attP2 18273 w1118 PBac{RB}pote04564 PBac{RB}fwe04564/FM7c
Harvard	- PBac{RB}fwe04528
Kyoto	105755 v2 fw1 105764 wt fw1 105781 y2S fw34e
VDRC	v106656 P{KK109200}VIE-260B v39575 w1118; P{GD3327}v39575/TM3
	More stocks available...
Genomic Clones ( 2 )
	BACR12H01 BACR42F07 Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 17 )
	Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones	RE10878
Other clones
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones	HL04265 RE21514
Other clones	38080 74013 173880 180947 214213.9 214317.12 CK01.103B.G7 CK02562 EK035542 EK194525 EK194539 EK251306 EP00948 EP12920
RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts	DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0001083 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 32162
Antibody Information
	polyclonal (Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997)
Other Information
Discoverer
	Duncan, Nov. 1914.
Etymology
Identification
Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of	Source for identity of: fw CG1500 (Zheng, 1999.11)
Source for database merge of
Additional comments	"l(1)G0214" may affect "fw". (Peter et al., 2002)
Other Comments
	fw mutational analysis suggests the product is necessary for viability and is involved in wing morphogenesis and cell determination events within sensory organs. (Leshko-Lindsay and Corces, 1997) Eight new alleles of fw were generated in a screen for X-linked mutations affecting bristle morphology. (Cant and Cooley, 1996)
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
	RefSeq (Transcripts) • NM_078581 NM_001103491 RefSeq (Proteins) • NP_511136 NP_001096961 DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank • AAB36703 AAF48125 AAO24969 ABW09399 BI169640 BT003214 CZ482279 U70770 Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes. • 32162 UniProtKB/TrEMBL • A8JUT1 P91658 Q9VYR4
Other Crossreferences
	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • C-type lectin, conserved site (IPR018378) Coagulation factor 5/8 C-terminal type domain (IPR000421) Sushi/SCR/CCP (IPR000436) C-type lectin (IPR001304) Fucolectin tachylectin-4 pentraxin-1 (IPR006585) Galactose-binding domain-like (IPR008979) Complement control module (IPR016060) C-type lectin-like (IPR016186) C-type lectin fold (IPR016187)
Linkouts
	DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0001083 DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0001083 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0001083 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG1500-RA FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans • FBgn0001083 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 32162 InParanoid A subset of ortholog calls from InParanoid. • AAEL008929-PA Aedes aegypti (mosquito) AGAP000929-PA Anopheles gambiae (mosquito) XP_396985.2 Apis mellifera (honey bee) XP_001942977.1 Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) 68381 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) BGIBMGA002138-PA Bombyx mori (silk worm) ENSBTAP00000027760 Bos taurus (bovine) ENSCAFP00000033645 Canis familiaris (dog) ENSCINP00000006997 Ciona intestinalis (sea squirt) ENSCPOP00000006232 Cavia porcellus (guinea pig) 131340 Capitella spl (polychaete worm) 238364 Daphnia pulex (daphnia) ENSECAP00000009403 Equus caballus (horse) ENSGALP00000004154 Gallus gallus (chicken) 180074 Hypsipyla robusta (cedar shoot borer) ENSP00000263686 Homo sapiens (human) ISCW022311-PA Ixodes scapularis (deer tick) 197362 Lottia gigantea (owl limpet) ENSMODP00000036560 Monodelphis domestica (gray opossum) ENSMMUP00000001635 Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) 20002 Nematostella vectensis (starlet anemone) XP_001608039.1 Nasonia vitripennis (wasp) ENSOANP00000021282 Ornithorynchus anatinus (platypus) ENSORLP00000004047 Oryzias latipes (japanese killifish) PHUM000582-PA Pediculus humanus (human body louse) PP00318 Pristionchus pacificus (nematode) ENSPPYP00000020508 Pongo pygmaeus (orangutan) ENSPTRP00000002763 Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) XP_001812859.1 Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) ENSTNIP00000016856 Tetraodon nigroviridis (green spotted pufferfish) ENSTRUP00000019576 Takifugu rubripes (pufferfish Takifugu) ENSXETP00000010345 Xenopus tropicalis (frog) Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution • /neural/furrowd1.htm modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project. • FBgn0001083 OrthoDB (Arthropod subset) The hierarchical catalog of eukaryotic orthologs. • PB13898 NV10439 LH18506 ISCW022311 FBgn0234225 FBgn0226942 FBgn0205884 FBgn0187597 FBgn0168161 JGI_V11_238364 FBgn0244856 FBgn0153445 FBgn0137514 FBgn0119300 FBgn0111771 FBgn0014574 BGIBMGA002138 ACYPI003045 GB11792 CTLSE1 PHUM538940 GLEAN_02811
Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 7 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	CG1500 (Wu and Silverman, 2007, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Perkins et al., 2009) CT3745 (Hynes and Zhao, 2000) fw (Buszczak et al., 2007, Tanji et al., 2006, Christensen et al., 2008.6.11, Christensen et al., 2008.6.11, Christensen et al., 2008.6.11, Popodi et al., 2010-, Beltran et al., 2007) fw-like (Hynes and Zhao, 2000) wr (Valencia, 1959, )
Name Synonym	furrowed (Aonuma et al., 2007, Wu and Silverman, 2007) wrinkled (Valencia, 1959, )
Secondary FlyBase IDs
References ( 70 )
Generate a list of	All references relating to this gene ( 70 )
List References by type	Research paper  ( 37 ) Supplementary material  ( 4 ) Review  ( 1 ) Personal communication to FlyBase  ( 11 ) Abstract  ( 3 ) FlyBase analysis  ( 2 ) Conference report  ( 1 ) Curated genome annotation  ( 1 ) DNA/RNA sequence record  ( 2 ) Book  ( 3 ) Computer file  ( 3 ) Automatic genome annotation  ( 1 )
Recent research papers ( 1 )
	Baycin-Hizal et al., 2011, J. Proteome Res. 10(6): 2777--2784 GlycoFly: A Database of Drosophila N-linked Glycoproteins Identified Using SPEG-MS Techniques. [FBrf0213834] Show all research papers ...
Recent reviews (0)
	All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2010 Show reviews ...