A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Gene Dmel\ref(2)P

General Information
SymbolDmel\ref(2)PSpeciesD. melanogaster
Namerefractory to sigma PAnnotation symbolCG10360
Feature typeprotein_coding_geneFlyBase IDFBgn0003231
Gene Model StatusCurrent Stock availability 7 publicly available
Also Known AsRef2P, p62, ref
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)2LRecombination map2-54.0
Cytogenetic map37F1-37F1Sequence location2L:19,542,446..19,545,548 [+]

Genomic Maps

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Automatically generated summary

See sections below for more information
The gene refractory to sigma P is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\ref(2)P (CG10360, FBgn0003231). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. An electronic pipeline based on InterPro domains suggests that it has the molecular function: zinc ion binding. It is reported to be involved in the biological process: viral infectious cycle. 52 alleles are reported. No phenotypic data is available. It has 2 annotated transcripts and 2 annotated polypeptides. Protein features are: Phox/Bem1p; UBA-like; Ubiquitin-associated/translation elongation factor EF1B, N-terminal, eukaryote; Zinc finger, ZZ-type. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 and 18-24 hour embryonic stages, during late larval stages, during early pupal stages, in stages of adults of both sexes. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High or moderate levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland, larval/adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval central nervous system, adult testis. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1627212_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 2 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of ref(2)P. Gene sequence location is 2L:19542446..19545548.

User Contributed Data
hide Phenotypic Description from the Red Book (Lindsley & Zimm 1992)
Gene/Allele symbols may differ from current usage
ref(2)P
ref(2)Pp is the first refractaire mutant found and the most thoroughly studied. Allele frequency about 0.2 in Paris population and approaches the same incidence in caged populations with or without the presence of sigma virus (Fleuriet, 1980, Genetics 95: 459-65; 1981, Genetics 97: 415-25). Refractaire phenotype expressed in cultured cells (Richard-Molard, 1975, Arch. Virol. 47: 139-46) and in imaginal disks transplanted into stably infected hosts (Bernard, 1968, Exp. Cell Res. 50: 117-26). Inhibition of viral multiplication increases with increased doses of ref(2)Pp, with added doses of ref(2)Po having an antagonistic effect (Nakamura, 1978, Mol. Gen. Genet. 159: 285-92). Strains of sigma virus capable of multiplication in restrictive strains can be selected; P+ virus strains multiply in ref(2)Pp hosts, whereas P-strains do not; no such distinction in ref(2)Po hosts. Also 5-FU-induced host-adapted strains of virus (haP) capable of replication in ref(2)Pp; many are temperature sensitive, suggesting that ref(2)Pp interacts with a viral protein (Coulon and Contamine, 1982, Virology 123: 381-92). Males homozygous for null alleles sterile; elongating spermatids display degeneration of axonemes (Dezelee, Bras, Contamine, Lopez-Ferber, Segretain, and Teninges, 1989, EMBO J. 8: 3437-46).
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Description
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
37F1-37F1  
Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}dntEP2158 and P{EP}EP623&P{PZ}spi01068  
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
37E-37F  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
2-54
2-54.0
 
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
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Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\ref(2)P for information on other features GBrowse View Help
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detailed view FBtr0081252 FBtr0081253 FBtr0100289 FBtr0081276 FBpp0080793 FBpp0099683 FBpp0080794 FBpp0080814 FBti0014603 FBti0014604 FBti0014602 FBti0108589 FBti0028009 FBti0028007 FBti0105840 FBti0010860 FBti0021444 FBti0074776 FBti0046463 FBti0044744 FBti0143253 FBti0024238 FBti0108912 FBti0007647 FBti0104530
Comments on Gene Model
hide Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Associated CDS (aa)
FBtr0081253
  2417
  599
FBtr0100289
  2223
  599
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
2.4, 2.3 (unknown)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
hide Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
RefSeq ID
GenBank protein
FBpp0080794  
65.3  
599  
4.63  
FBpp0099683  
65.3  
599  
4.63  
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)
115-125 (kD observed); 76 (kD predicted)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
hide Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ /
EMBL /
GenBank
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
Name
 
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL
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Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details.
Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports.
Type
Symbol & Location
Additional Notes
References
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Linkouts
Crossreferences
hide Expression Data
hideTranscript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Comment:maternally deposited
Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm primordium
northern blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
hide Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component)
CV term
References
inferred from direct assay
hide Expression Deduced from Reporters
hide High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
hide FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray

FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data

(FlyAtlas-RNA.adult)

(FlyAtlas-RNA.larva)


   Styles
   Scales

Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High or moderate levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland, larval/adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval central nervous system, adult testis.
[download data (TSV)]

Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors
 
No expression (0 - 9.999)
 
Low expression (10 - 99.999)
 
Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)
 
High level expression (500 - 999.999)
 
Very high expression (>999.999)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 273.3
Larval Midgut
 
 2325.7
Larval Hindgut
 
 1090.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 
 2085.7
Larval Fat Body
 
 864.2
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 598
Larval Trachea
 
 593.725
Larval Carcass
 
 525.575
Adult Head
 
 865.3
Adult Eye
 
 436.375
Adult Brain
 
 833.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 800.5
Adult Crop
 
 1498.5
Adult Midgut
 
 2109.9
Adult Hindgut
 
 1278.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 
 2230.1
Adult Fat Body
 
 3423.7
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 1433.3
Adult Heart
 
 3528.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 976.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 971.6
Adult Ovary
 
 748.1
Adult Testis
 
 446.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 861.7
Adult Carcass
 
 2316
Expression Level Scale
 None 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 273.3
Larval Midgut
 (2325.7)
Larval Hindgut
 (1090.2)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 (2085.7)
Larval Fat Body
 (864.2)
Larval Salivary Gland
 (598)
Larval Trachea
 (593.725)
Larval Carcass
 525.575
Adult Head
 (865.3)
Adult Eye
 
 436.375
Adult Brain
 (833.6)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 (800.5)
Adult Crop
 (1498.5)
Adult Midgut
 (2109.9)
Adult Hindgut
 (1278.4)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 (2230.1)
Adult Fat Body
 (3423.7)
Adult Salivary Gland
 (1433.3)
Adult Heart
 (3528.975)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 (976.9)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 (971.6)
Adult Ovary
 (748.1)
Adult Testis
 
 446.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 (861.7)
Adult Carcass
 (2316)
Expression Level Scale
 None 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 High 
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 273.3
Larval Midgut
 (2325.7)
Larval Hindgut
 (1090.2)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 (2085.7)
Larval Fat Body
 
 864.2
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 598
Larval Trachea
 
 593.725
Larval Carcass
 
 525.575
Adult Head
 
 865.3
Adult Eye
 
 436.375
Adult Brain
 
 833.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 800.5
Adult Crop
 (1498.5)
Adult Midgut
 (2109.9)
Adult Hindgut
 (1278.4)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 (2230.1)
Adult Fat Body
 (3423.7)
Adult Salivary Gland
 (1433.3)
Adult Heart
 (3528.975)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 976.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 971.6
Adult Ovary
 
 748.1
Adult Testis
 
 446.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 861.7
Adult Carcass
 (2316)
Expression Level Scale
 None 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 273.3
Larval Midgut
 
 2325.7
Larval Hindgut
 
 1090.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 
 2085.7
Larval Fat Body
 
 864.2
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 598
Larval Trachea
 
 593.725
Larval Carcass
 
 525.575
Adult Head
 
 865.3
Adult Eye
 
 436.375
Adult Brain
 
 833.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 800.5
Adult Crop
 
 1498.5
Adult Midgut
 
 2109.9
Adult Hindgut
 
 1278.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 
 2230.1
Adult Fat Body
 
 3423.7
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 1433.3
Adult Heart
 
 3528.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 976.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 971.6
Adult Ovary
 
 748.1
Adult Testis
 
 446.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 861.7
Adult Carcass
 
 2316
Expression Level Scale
 Very high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 273.3
Larval Midgut
 
 2325.7
Larval Hindgut
 
 1090.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 
 2085.7
Larval Fat Body
 
 864.2
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 598
Larval Trachea
 
 593.725
Larval Carcass
 
 525.575
Adult Head
 
 865.3
Adult Eye
 
 436.375
Adult Brain
 
 833.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 800.5
Adult Crop
 
 1498.5
Adult Midgut
 
 2109.9
Adult Hindgut
 
 1278.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 
 2230.1
Adult Fat Body
 
 3423.7
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 1433.3
Adult Heart
 
 3528.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 976.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 971.6
Adult Ovary
 
 748.1
Adult Testis
 
 446.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 861.7
Adult Carcass
 
 2316
Expression Level Scale
 None 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 273.3
Larval Midgut
 (2325.7)
Larval Hindgut
 (1090.2)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 (2085.7)
Larval Fat Body
 (864.2)
Larval Salivary Gland
 598
Larval Trachea
 593.725
Larval Carcass
 525.575
Adult Head
 (865.3)
Adult Eye
 
 436.375
Adult Brain
 (833.6)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 800.5
Adult Crop
 (1498.5)
Adult Midgut
 (2109.9)
Adult Hindgut
 (1278.4)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 (2230.1)
Adult Fat Body
 (3423.7)
Adult Salivary Gland
 (1433.3)
Adult Heart
 (3528.975)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 (976.9)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 (971.6)
Adult Ovary
 748.1
Adult Testis
 
 446.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 (861.7)
Adult Carcass
 (2316)
Expression Level Scale
 None 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 High 
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 273.3
Larval Midgut
 (2325.7)
Larval Hindgut
 1090.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 (2085.7)
Larval Fat Body
 
 864.2
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 598
Larval Trachea
 
 593.725
Larval Carcass
 
 525.575
Adult Head
 
 865.3
Adult Eye
 
 436.375
Adult Brain
 
 833.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 800.5
Adult Crop
 1498.5
Adult Midgut
 (2109.9)
Adult Hindgut
 1278.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 (2230.1)
Adult Fat Body
 (3423.7)
Adult Salivary Gland
 1433.3
Adult Heart
 (3528.975)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 976.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 971.6
Adult Ovary
 
 748.1
Adult Testis
 
 446.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 861.7
Adult Carcass
 (2316)
Expression Level Scale
 None 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 273.3
Larval Midgut
 
 2325.7
Larval Hindgut
 
 1090.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 
 2085.7
Larval Fat Body
 
 864.2
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 598
Larval Trachea
 
 593.725
Larval Carcass
 
 525.575
Adult Head
 
 865.3
Adult Eye
 
 436.375
Adult Brain
 
 833.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 800.5
Adult Crop
 
 1498.5
Adult Midgut
 
 2109.9
Adult Hindgut
 
 1278.4
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 
 2230.1
Adult Fat Body
 
 3423.7
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 1433.3
Adult Heart
 
 3528.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 976.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 971.6
Adult Ovary
 
 748.1
Adult Testis
 
 446.2
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 861.7
Adult Carcass
 
 2316
Expression Level Scale
 None 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 High 
 Very high 
Heatmap
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 
Larval Midgut
 
 
Larval Hindgut
 
 
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 
 
Larval Fat Body
 
 
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 
Larval Trachea
 
 
Larval Carcass
 
 
Adult Head
 
 
Adult Eye
 
 
Adult Brain
 
 
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 
Adult Crop
 
 
Adult Midgut
 
 
Adult Hindgut
 
 
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 
 
Adult Fat Body
 
 
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 
Adult Heart
 
 
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 
Adult Ovary
 
 
Adult Testis
 
 
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 
Adult Carcass
 
 

FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level Tissue Adult Expression Level
 
NA 
Head
 
 865.3
 
NA 
Eye
 
 436.375
 
NA 
Brain
 
 833.6
 
273.3 
Central Nervous System
 
 NA
 
NA 
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 800.5
 
NA 
Crop
 
 1498.5
 
2325.7 
Midgut
 
 2109.9
 
1090.2 
Hindgut
 
 1278.4
 
2085.7 
Malpighian Tubules
 
 2230.1
 
864.2 
Fat Body
 
 3423.7
 
598 
Salivary Gland
 
 1433.3
 
NA 
Heart
 
 3528.975
 
593.725 
Trachea
 
 NA
 
NA 
VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 976.9
 
NA 
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 971.6
 
NA 
Ovary
 
 748.1
 
NA 
Testis
 
 446.2
 
NA 
Male Accessory Gland
 
 861.7
 
525.575 
Carcass
 
 2316

FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
hide modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq

modENCODE Tissue Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_tissues)


   Styles
   Scales


[download data (TSV)]

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 131
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 66
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 81
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 90
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 118
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 151
head, mated 1-day female
 
 101
head, mated 4-day female
 
 86
head, mated 20-day female
 
 128
head, mated 1-day male
 
 139
head, mated 4-day male
 
 119
head, mated 20-day male
 
 203
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 46
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 83
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 896
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 245
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 241
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 312
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 75
fat body, white prepupae
 
 139
fat body, pupae P8
 
 80
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 106
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 219
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 325
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 465
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 302
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 234
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 99
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 78
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 (131)
central nervous system, larvae L3
 (66)
central nervous system, pupae P8
 (81)
head, virgin 1-day female
 (90)
head, virgin 4-day female
 (118)
head, virgin 20-day female
 (151)
head, mated 1-day female
 (101)
head, mated 4-day female
 (86)
head, mated 20-day female
 (128)
head, mated 1-day male
 (139)
head, mated 4-day male
 (119)
head, mated 20-day male
 (203)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 (46)
salivary gland, white prepupae
 (83)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 (896)
digestive system, 1-day adult
 (245)
digestive system, 4-day adult
 (241)
digestive system, 20-day adult
 (312)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 (75)
fat body, white prepupae
 (139)
fat body, pupae P8
 (80)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 (106)
carcass, 1-day adult
 (219)
carcass, 4-day adult
 (325)
carcass, 20-day adult
 (465)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 (302)
ovary, mated 4-day female
 (234)
testis, mated 4-day male
 (99)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 (78)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 (131)
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 66
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 81
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 90
head, virgin 4-day female
 (118)
head, virgin 20-day female
 (151)
head, mated 1-day female
 101
head, mated 4-day female
 
 86
head, mated 20-day female
 (128)
head, mated 1-day male
 (139)
head, mated 4-day male
 (119)
head, mated 20-day male
 (203)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 46
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 83
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 (896)
digestive system, 1-day adult
 (245)
digestive system, 4-day adult
 (241)
digestive system, 20-day adult
 (312)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 75
fat body, white prepupae
 (139)
fat body, pupae P8
 
 80
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 106
carcass, 1-day adult
 (219)
carcass, 4-day adult
 (325)
carcass, 20-day adult
 (465)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 (302)
ovary, mated 4-day female
 (234)
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 99
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 78
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 131
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 66
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 81
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 90
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 118
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 151
head, mated 1-day female
 
 101
head, mated 4-day female
 
 86
head, mated 20-day female
 
 128
head, mated 1-day male
 
 139
head, mated 4-day male
 
 119
head, mated 20-day male
 
 203
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 46
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 83
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 896
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 245
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 241
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 312
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 75
fat body, white prepupae
 
 139
fat body, pupae P8
 
 80
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 106
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 219
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 325
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 465
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 302
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 234
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 99
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 78
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 131
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 66
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 81
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 90
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 118
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 151
head, mated 1-day female
 
 101
head, mated 4-day female
 
 86
head, mated 20-day female
 
 128
head, mated 1-day male
 
 139
head, mated 4-day male
 
 119
head, mated 20-day male
 
 203
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 46
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 83
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 896
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 245
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 241
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 312
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 75
fat body, white prepupae
 
 139
fat body, pupae P8
 
 80
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 106
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 219
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 325
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 465
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 302
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 234
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 99
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 78
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 (131)
central nervous system, larvae L3
 (66)
central nervous system, pupae P8
 (81)
head, virgin 1-day female
 (90)
head, virgin 4-day female
 (118)
head, virgin 20-day female
 (151)
head, mated 1-day female
 (101)
head, mated 4-day female
 (86)
head, mated 20-day female
 (128)
head, mated 1-day male
 (139)
head, mated 4-day male
 (119)
head, mated 20-day male
 (203)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 (46)
salivary gland, white prepupae
 (83)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 (896)
digestive system, 1-day adult
 (245)
digestive system, 4-day adult
 (241)
digestive system, 20-day adult
 (312)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 (75)
fat body, white prepupae
 (139)
fat body, pupae P8
 (80)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 (106)
carcass, 1-day adult
 (219)
carcass, 4-day adult
 (325)
carcass, 20-day adult
 (465)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 (302)
ovary, mated 4-day female
 (234)
testis, mated 4-day male
 (99)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 (78)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 131
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 66
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 81
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 90
head, virgin 4-day female
 118
head, virgin 20-day female
 (151)
head, mated 1-day female
 101
head, mated 4-day female
 
 86
head, mated 20-day female
 128
head, mated 1-day male
 139
head, mated 4-day male
 119
head, mated 20-day male
 (203)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 46
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 83
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 (896)
digestive system, 1-day adult
 (245)
digestive system, 4-day adult
 (241)
digestive system, 20-day adult
 (312)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 75
fat body, white prepupae
 139
fat body, pupae P8
 
 80
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 106
carcass, 1-day adult
 (219)
carcass, 4-day adult
 (325)
carcass, 20-day adult
 (465)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 (302)
ovary, mated 4-day female
 (234)
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 99
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 78
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 131
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 66
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 81
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 90
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 118
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 151
head, mated 1-day female
 
 101
head, mated 4-day female
 
 86
head, mated 20-day female
 
 128
head, mated 1-day male
 
 139
head, mated 4-day male
 
 119
head, mated 20-day male
 
 203
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 46
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 83
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 896
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 245
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 241
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 312
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 75
fat body, white prepupae
 
 139
fat body, pupae P8
 
 80
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 106
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 219
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 325
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 465
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 302
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 234
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 99
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 78
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 
head, mated 1-day female
 
 
head, mated 4-day female
 
 
head, mated 20-day female
 
 
head, mated 1-day male
 
 
head, mated 4-day male
 
 
head, mated 20-day male
 
 
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
fat body, white prepupae
 
 
fat body, pupae P8
 
 
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 

hide modENCODE Development RNA-Seq

modENCODE Temporal Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_U)


   Styles
   Scales

Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 and 18-24 hour embryonic stages, during late larval stages, during early pupal stages, in stages of adults of both sexes.
[download data (TSV)]

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 206
embryo 02-04hr
 
 219
embryo 04-06hr
 
 86
embryo 06-08hr
 
 66
embryo 08-10hr
 
 73
embryo 10-12hr
 
 59
embryo 12-14hr
 
 61
embryo 14-16hr
 
 71
embryo 16-18hr
 
 77
embryo 18-20hr
 
 78
embryo 20-22hr
 
 149
embryo 22-24hr
 
 132
larva L1
 
 32
larva L2
 
 28
larva L3 12hr old
 
 42
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 104
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 150
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 178
white prepupae new
 
 184
white prepupae 12hr
 
 101
white prepupae 24hr
 
 95
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 89
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 61
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 79
adult male 01day
 
 107
adult male 05day
 
 149
adult male 30day
 
 144
adult female 01day
 
 108
adult female 05day
 
 140
adult female 30day
 
 148
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 (206)
embryo 02-04hr
 (219)
embryo 04-06hr
 (86)
embryo 06-08hr
 (66)
embryo 08-10hr
 (73)
embryo 10-12hr
 (59)
embryo 12-14hr
 (61)
embryo 14-16hr
 (71)
embryo 16-18hr
 (77)
embryo 18-20hr
 (78)
embryo 20-22hr
 (149)
embryo 22-24hr
 (132)
larva L1
 (32)
larva L2
 (28)
larva L3 12hr old
 (42)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 (104)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 (150)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 (178)
white prepupae new
 (184)
white prepupae 12hr
 (101)
white prepupae 24hr
 (95)
pupae 2d postWPP
 (89)
pupae 3d postWPP
 (61)
pupae 4d postWPP
 (79)
adult male 01day
 (107)
adult male 05day
 (149)
adult male 30day
 (144)
adult female 01day
 (108)
adult female 05day
 (140)
adult female 30day
 (148)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 (206)
embryo 02-04hr
 (219)
embryo 04-06hr
 
 86
embryo 06-08hr
 
 66
embryo 08-10hr
 
 73
embryo 10-12hr
 
 59
embryo 12-14hr
 
 61
embryo 14-16hr
 
 71
embryo 16-18hr
 
 77
embryo 18-20hr
 
 78
embryo 20-22hr
 (149)
embryo 22-24hr
 (132)
larva L1
 
 32
larva L2
 
 28
larva L3 12hr old
 
 42
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 104
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 (150)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 (178)
white prepupae new
 (184)
white prepupae 12hr
 101
white prepupae 24hr
 
 95
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 89
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 61
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 79
adult male 01day
 107
adult male 05day
 (149)
adult male 30day
 (144)
adult female 01day
 (108)
adult female 05day
 (140)
adult female 30day
 (148)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 206
embryo 02-04hr
 
 219
embryo 04-06hr
 
 86
embryo 06-08hr
 
 66
embryo 08-10hr
 
 73
embryo 10-12hr
 
 59
embryo 12-14hr
 
 61
embryo 14-16hr
 
 71
embryo 16-18hr
 
 77
embryo 18-20hr
 
 78
embryo 20-22hr
 
 149
embryo 22-24hr
 
 132
larva L1
 
 32
larva L2
 
 28
larva L3 12hr old
 
 42
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 104
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 150
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 178
white prepupae new
 
 184
white prepupae 12hr
 
 101
white prepupae 24hr
 
 95
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 89
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 61
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 79
adult male 01day
 
 107
adult male 05day
 
 149
adult male 30day
 
 144
adult female 01day
 
 108
adult female 05day
 
 140
adult female 30day
 
 148
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 206
embryo 02-04hr
 
 219
embryo 04-06hr
 
 86
embryo 06-08hr
 
 66
embryo 08-10hr
 
 73
embryo 10-12hr
 
 59
embryo 12-14hr
 
 61
embryo 14-16hr
 
 71
embryo 16-18hr
 
 77
embryo 18-20hr
 
 78
embryo 20-22hr
 
 149
embryo 22-24hr
 
 132
larva L1
 
 32
larva L2
 
 28
larva L3 12hr old
 
 42
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 104
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 150
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 178
white prepupae new
 
 184
white prepupae 12hr
 
 101
white prepupae 24hr
 
 95
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 89
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 61
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 79
adult male 01day
 
 107
adult male 05day
 
 149
adult male 30day
 
 144
adult female 01day
 
 108
adult female 05day
 
 140
adult female 30day
 
 148
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 (206)
embryo 02-04hr
 (219)
embryo 04-06hr
 (86)
embryo 06-08hr
 (66)
embryo 08-10hr
 (73)
embryo 10-12hr
 (59)
embryo 12-14hr
 (61)
embryo 14-16hr
 (71)
embryo 16-18hr
 (77)
embryo 18-20hr
 (78)
embryo 20-22hr
 (149)
embryo 22-24hr
 (132)
larva L1
 32
larva L2
 28
larva L3 12hr old
 (42)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 (104)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 (150)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 (178)
white prepupae new
 (184)
white prepupae 12hr
 (101)
white prepupae 24hr
 (95)
pupae 2d postWPP
 (89)
pupae 3d postWPP
 (61)
pupae 4d postWPP
 (79)
adult male 01day
 (107)
adult male 05day
 (149)
adult male 30day
 (144)
adult female 01day
 (108)
adult female 05day
 (140)
adult female 30day
 (148)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 (206)
embryo 02-04hr
 (219)
embryo 04-06hr
 
 86
embryo 06-08hr
 
 66
embryo 08-10hr
 
 73
embryo 10-12hr
 
 59
embryo 12-14hr
 
 61
embryo 14-16hr
 
 71
embryo 16-18hr
 
 77
embryo 18-20hr
 
 78
embryo 20-22hr
 (149)
embryo 22-24hr
 132
larva L1
 
 32
larva L2
 
 28
larva L3 12hr old
 
 42
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 104
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 (150)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 (178)
white prepupae new
 (184)
white prepupae 12hr
 101
white prepupae 24hr
 
 95
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 89
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 61
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 79
adult male 01day
 107
adult male 05day
 (149)
adult male 30day
 (144)
adult female 01day
 108
adult female 05day
 140
adult female 30day
 (148)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 206
embryo 02-04hr
 
 219
embryo 04-06hr
 
 86
embryo 06-08hr
 
 66
embryo 08-10hr
 
 73
embryo 10-12hr
 
 59
embryo 12-14hr
 
 61
embryo 14-16hr
 
 71
embryo 16-18hr
 
 77
embryo 18-20hr
 
 78
embryo 20-22hr
 
 149
embryo 22-24hr
 
 132
larva L1
 
 32
larva L2
 
 28
larva L3 12hr old
 
 42
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 104
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 150
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 178
white prepupae new
 
 184
white prepupae 12hr
 
 101
white prepupae 24hr
 
 95
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 89
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 61
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 79
adult male 01day
 
 107
adult male 05day
 
 149
adult male 30day
 
 144
adult female 01day
 
 108
adult female 05day
 
 140
adult female 30day
 
 148
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 
embryo 02-04hr
 
 
embryo 04-06hr
 
 
embryo 06-08hr
 
 
embryo 08-10hr
 
 
embryo 10-12hr
 
 
embryo 12-14hr
 
 
embryo 14-16hr
 
 
embryo 16-18hr
 
 
embryo 18-20hr
 
 
embryo 20-22hr
 
 
embryo 22-24hr
 
 
larva L1
 
 
larva L2
 
 
larva L3 12hr old
 
 
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 
white prepupae new
 
 
white prepupae 12hr
 
 
white prepupae 24hr
 
 
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 
adult male 01day
 
 
adult male 05day
 
 
adult male 30day
 
 
adult female 01day
 
 
adult female 05day
 
 
adult female 30day
 
 

modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011)
hide modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq

modENCODE Cell Line Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.A)

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.B)


   Styles
   Scales


[download data (TSV)]

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 168
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 86
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 80
embryonic GM2
 
 234
embryonic Kc167
 
 286
embryonic S1
 
 484
embryonic S3
 
 149
leg disc CME L1
 
 141
wing disc CME-W2
 
 254
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 133
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 125
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 118
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 83
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 125
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 92
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 224
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 126
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 249
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 141
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 597
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 287
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 223
ovary OSC
 
 124
ovary OSS
 
 70
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 (168)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 (86)
embryonic 1182-4H
 (80)
embryonic GM2
 (234)
embryonic Kc167
 (286)
embryonic S1
 (484)
embryonic S3
 (149)
leg disc CME L1
 (141)
wing disc CME-W2
 (254)
wing disc ML-DmD8
 (133)
wing disc ML-DmD9
 (125)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 (118)
wing disc ML-DmD21
 (83)
wing disc ML-DmD32
 (125)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 (92)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 (224)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 (126)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 (249)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 (141)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 (597)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 (287)
ovary fGS/OSS
 (223)
ovary OSC
 (124)
ovary OSS
 (70)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 (168)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 86
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 80
embryonic GM2
 (234)
embryonic Kc167
 (286)
embryonic S1
 (484)
embryonic S3
 (149)
leg disc CME L1
 (141)
wing disc CME-W2
 (254)
wing disc ML-DmD8
 (133)
wing disc ML-DmD9
 (125)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 (118)
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 83
wing disc ML-DmD32
 (125)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 92
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 (224)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 (126)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 (249)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 (141)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 (597)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 (287)
ovary fGS/OSS
 (223)
ovary OSC
 (124)
ovary OSS
 
 70
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 168
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 86
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 80
embryonic GM2
 
 234
embryonic Kc167
 
 286
embryonic S1
 
 484
embryonic S3
 
 149
leg disc CME L1
 
 141
wing disc CME-W2
 
 254
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 133
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 125
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 118
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 83
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 125
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 92
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 224
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 126
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 249
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 141
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 597
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 287
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 223
ovary OSC
 
 124
ovary OSS
 
 70
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 168
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 86
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 80
embryonic GM2
 
 234
embryonic Kc167
 
 286
embryonic S1
 
 484
embryonic S3
 
 149
leg disc CME L1
 
 141
wing disc CME-W2
 
 254
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 133
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 125
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 118
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 83
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 125
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 92
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 224
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 126
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 249
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 141
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 597
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 287
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 223
ovary OSC
 
 124
ovary OSS
 
 70
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 (168)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 (86)
embryonic 1182-4H
 (80)
embryonic GM2
 (234)
embryonic Kc167
 (286)
embryonic S1
 (484)
embryonic S3
 (149)
leg disc CME L1
 (141)
wing disc CME-W2
 (254)
wing disc ML-DmD8
 (133)
wing disc ML-DmD9
 (125)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 (118)
wing disc ML-DmD21
 (83)
wing disc ML-DmD32
 (125)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 (92)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 (224)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 (126)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 (249)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 (141)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 (597)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 (287)
ovary fGS/OSS
 (223)
ovary OSC
 (124)
ovary OSS
 (70)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 (168)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 86
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 80
embryonic GM2
 (234)
embryonic Kc167
 (286)
embryonic S1
 (484)
embryonic S3
 (149)
leg disc CME L1
 141
wing disc CME-W2
 (254)
wing disc ML-DmD8
 133
wing disc ML-DmD9
 125
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 118
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 83
wing disc ML-DmD32
 125
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 92
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 (224)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 126
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 (249)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 141
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 (597)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 (287)
ovary fGS/OSS
 (223)
ovary OSC
 124
ovary OSS
 
 70
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 168
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 86
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 80
embryonic GM2
 
 234
embryonic Kc167
 
 286
embryonic S1
 
 484
embryonic S3
 
 149
leg disc CME L1
 
 141
wing disc CME-W2
 
 254
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 133
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 125
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 118
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 83
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 125
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 92
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 224
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 126
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 249
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 141
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 597
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 287
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 223
ovary OSC
 
 124
ovary OSS
 
 70
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 
embryonic GM2
 
 
embryonic Kc167
 
 
embryonic S1
 
 
embryonic S3
 
 
leg disc CME L1
 
 
wing disc CME-W2
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 
ovary OSC
 
 
ovary OSS
 
 

hide modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq

modENCODE Treatment Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_treatments)


   Styles
   Scales


[download data (TSV)]

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 157
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 99
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 261
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 72
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 128
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 206
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 646
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 58
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 295
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 69
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 206
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 425
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 252
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 102
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 239
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 265
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 117
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 208
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 521
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 143
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 137
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 (157)
cold shock, 4-day adult
 (99)
heat shock, 4-day adult
 (261)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 (72)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (128)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (206)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (646)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (58)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (295)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (69)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (206)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (425)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (252)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (102)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 (239)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (265)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (117)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (208)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (521)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (143)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (137)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 (157)
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 99
heat shock, 4-day adult
 (261)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 72
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (128)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (206)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (646)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 58
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (295)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 69
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (206)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (425)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (252)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 102
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 (239)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (265)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (117)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (208)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (521)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (143)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (137)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 157
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 99
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 261
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 72
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 128
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 206
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 646
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 58
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 295
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 69
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 206
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 425
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 252
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 102
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 239
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 265
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 117
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 208
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 521
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 143
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 137
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 157
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 99
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 261
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 72
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 128
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 206
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 646
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 58
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 295
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 69
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 206
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 425
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 252
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 102
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 239
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 265
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 117
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 208
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 521
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 143
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 137
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 (157)
cold shock, 4-day adult
 (99)
heat shock, 4-day adult
 (261)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 (72)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (128)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (206)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (646)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (58)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (295)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (69)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (206)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (425)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (252)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (102)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 (239)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (265)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (117)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (208)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (521)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (143)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (137)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 (157)
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 99
heat shock, 4-day adult
 (261)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 72
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 128
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (206)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (646)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 58
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (295)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 69
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (206)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (425)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (252)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 102
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 (239)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (265)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 117
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (208)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (521)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 143
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 137
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 157
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 99
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 261
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 72
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 128
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 206
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 646
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 58
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 295
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 69
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 206
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 425
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 252
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 102
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 239
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 265
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 117
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 208
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 521
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 143
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 137
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 

hide Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
hide External Data & Images
Linkouts
FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
hide Alleles & Phenotypes
hide Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Sterility
Allele
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
hide Classical Alleles ( 31 )
For All Classical Alleles Show

Allele of ref(2)PClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
ref(2)Pc039931 --
ref(2)PCB-0235-3
1 --
ref(2)Pe004821 --
ref(2)PKG009261 --
ref(2)P?10 --
ref(2)PAf-F0 --
ref(2)PAf-S0 --
ref(2)PCB-0237-3
0 --
ref(2)PDP00665
0 --
ref(2)PEP21130 --
ref(2)PFl-1S0 --
ref(2)PFl-2S0 --
ref(2)PFl-F0 --
ref(2)PFr-F0 --
ref(2)PFr-S0 --
ref(2)Phd1loss of function allele0 Yes
ref(2)Phd2loss of function allele0 Yes
ref(2)Phd3loss of function allele0 Yes
ref(2)PJa-F0 --
ref(2)PJa-S0 --
ref(2)Pk
0 --
ref(2)Pm
0 --
ref(2)Pn0 Yes
ref(2)Po10 Yes
ref(2)Po20 Yes
ref(2)Poantimorphic allele - genetic evidence0 --
ref(2)Pod1loss of function allele0 Yes
ref(2)Pod2loss of function allele0 Yes
ref(2)Pod3loss of function allele0 Yes
ref(2)Pp0 Yes
ref(2)PWa-F0 --
hide Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 21 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

Allele of ref(2)PClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
ref(2)PHMS005511 Yes
ref(2)PHMS009381 Yes
ref(2)PKK1053381 Yes
ref(2)P+++.O1.cCMa0 Yes
ref(2)P+++.Pa.cCMa0 Yes
ref(2)P+++.Δ92-599.cCMa0 Yes
ref(2)P++p'.O1.cCMa0 Yes
ref(2)P+p+.O1.cCMa0 Yes
ref(2)P+pp'.O1.cCMa0 Yes
ref(2)Pd++.O1.cCMa0 Yes
ref(2)Pd+p'.O1.cCMa0 Yes
ref(2)Pdp+.O1.cCMa0 Yes
ref(2)Pdpp'.O1.cCMa0 Yes
ref(2)Pdpp'.Pa.cCMa0 Yes
ref(2)Pdpp'.Δ92-599.cCMa0 Yes
ref(2)PdsRNA.348-6550 Yes
ref(2)PGD69550 Yes
ref(2)Pn-i20 Yes
ref(2)PNIG.10360R0 Yes
ref(2)PScer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP0 Yes
ref(2)PΔn0 Yes
hide Aneuploid Aberrations
Disrupted in
Not duplicated in
hide Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
Type of construct
Name
Expression data
Insertions
Type of insertions
Name
Expression data
insertion of mobile activating element
hide Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 4 unique terms )
hide Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 term )
Molecular Function ( 0 terms)
Biological Process ( 0 terms)
Cellular Component
CV term
References
inferred from direct assay
hide Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 3 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term
References
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR000433
Biological Process
CV term
References
Cellular Component
CV term
References
non-traceable author statement
hide Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
hide Interactions & Pathways
hide Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein
Interacting group
Assay
References
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
hide Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with
Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
ref(2)P allele
Gene
References
hide External Data
Linkouts
BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
hide Orthologs
hide OrthoDB Orthologs (15) - based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
hideOrthologs in Drosophila Species (EOG622B4M)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
AAA Syntenic Ortholog
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly 
 
 
Drosophila simulans
 
Y
 
Drosophila sechellia
 
Y
 
Drosophila erecta
 
Y
 
Drosophila yakuba
 
Y
 
Drosophila ananassae
 
Y
 
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
 
Y
 
Drosophila persimilis
 
Y
 
Drosophila willistoni
 
Y
 
Drosophila willistoni
 
 
 
Drosophila virilis
 
Y
 
Drosophila mojavensis
 
Y
 
Drosophila grimshawi
 
Y
 
hideOrthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (EOG69CQH5)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito 
 
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito 
 
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (None identified)
No non-Dipteran orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (None identified)
No non-Insect Arthropod orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
hide Human Orthologs (0)
Gene
OMIM
HGNC
hideAAA Orthologs (11) based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Organism
Gene
Drosophila simulans
Drosophila sechellia
Drosophila erecta
Drosophila yakuba
Drosophila ananassae
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Drosophila persimilis
Drosophila willistoni
Drosophila virilis
Drosophila mojavensis
Drosophila grimshawi
hide Stocks & Reagents
hide Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 7 )
Bloomington
Harvard
Kyoto
VDRC
hide Genomic Clones ( 2 )
Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
hide cDNA Clones ( 235 )
Please Note
This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
hide RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts
DRSC - Results from RNAi screens.
GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
hide Antibody Information
hide Other Information
hide Discoverer
hide Etymology
hide Identification
hide Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of
Source for database merge of
Additional comments
permissive and restrictive alleles are codominant.
 
hide Other Comments
Maternal transmission of the sigma virus is strongly affected by ref(2)P, whereas paternal transmission is affected by variation in both ref(2)P and other genes on the second chromosome.
The N-terminal domain of the ref(2)P protein is required for its activity in vivo. Conformation-dependent epitopes common to those of the Sigma map to a site distinct from the site involved in virus restriction. Two distinct domains of the ref(2)P protein are involved in the control of Sigma multiplication.
Comparisons with the D.erecta ref(2)P gene provide evidence for selective constraint on the protein.
The ref(2)P locus shows unusual variability at the molecular level.
Two types of sigma viruses are found in populations differing in sensitivity to the ref(2)P allele: Type I is very sensitive and is not transmitted by males in the presence of ref(2)P, Type I is more resistant and is transmitted in the presence of ref(2)P.
Development of the P-M system of transposable elements shows interesting correlations with the distribution of sigma rhabdovirus in D.melanogaster populations.
Invasion hypothesis that Type II virus (resistant to ref(2)Pp genotype) is spreading by vertical transmission from central France through European populations is confirmed by data from Tubingen where Type II clones increased from 0.27 to 0.93 between 1985 and 1991. However over the same period no increase in the frequency of infected flies was observed.
ref(2)P thought to act at level of sigma virus replication.
Males homozygous for null alleles sterile; elongating spermatids display degeneration of axonemes.
Strains of sigma virus capable of multiplication in restrictive strains can be selected; P+ virus strains multiply in ref(2)Pp hosts, whereas P- strains do not; no such distinction in ref(2)Po hosts. Also 5-FU-induced host-adapted strains of virus (haP) capable of replication in ref(2)Pp; many are temperature-sensitive, suggesting that ref(2)Pp interacts with a viral protein.
ref(2)Pp is the first refractaire mutant found and the most thoroughly studied. Allele frequency about 0.2 in Paris population and approaches the same incidence in caged populations with or without the presence of sigma virus.
Mutant that interferes with the normal multiplication of some strains of sigma virus, as indicated by delayed acquisition of CO2 sensitivity following viral injection.
Inhibition of viral multiplication increases with increased doses of ref(2)Pp, with added doses of ref(2)Po having an antagonistic effect.
hide External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
RefSeq (Transcripts)
RefSeq (Proteins)
Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
DRSC - Results from RNAi screens.
FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project.
hide Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 17 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
Name Synonym
refractaire(2)Paris
sequestosome
sequestosome-1
Secondary FlyBase IDs
hide References ( 118 )
Generate a list of
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hide Recent research papers ( 8 )
Velentzas et al., 2013, Cell Biol. Toxicol. 29(1): 13--37
Detrimental effects of proteasome inhibition activity in Drosophila melanogaster: implication of ER stress, autophagy, and apoptosis. [FBrf0220377]
Wilfert and Jiggins, 2013, Evolution 67(3): 761--773
The dynamics of reciprocal selective sweeps of host resistance and a parasite counter-adaptation in Drosophila. [FBrf0220972]
Fouillet et al., 2012, Autophagy 8(6): 915--926
ER stress inhibits neuronal death by promoting autophagy. [FBrf0219300]
Magwire et al., 2012, PLoS Genet. 8(11): e1003057
Genome-Wide Association Studies Reveal a Simple Genetic Basis of Resistance to Naturally Coevolving Viruses in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0219960]
Pimenta de Castro et al., 2012, Cell Death Differ. 19(8): 1308--1316
Genetic analysis of mitochondrial protein misfolding in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0218837]
Pircs et al., 2012, PLoS ONE 7(8): e44214
Advantages and Limitations of Different p62-Based Assays for Estimating Autophagic Activity in Drosophila. [FBrf0219364]
Érdi et al., 2012, Autophagy 8(7): 1124--1135
Loss of the starvation-induced gene Rack1 leads to glycogen deficiency and impaired autophagic responses in Drosophila. [FBrf0219844]
Bartlett et al., 2011, Autophagy 7(6): 572--583
p62, Ref(2)P and ubiquitinated proteins are conserved markers of neuronal aging, aggregate formation and progressive autophagic defects. [FBrf0213853]
hide Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011