A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Gene Dmel\mts

General Information
SymbolDmel\mtsSpeciesD. melanogaster
Namemicrotubule starAnnotation symbolCG7109
Feature typeprotein_coding_geneFlyBase IDFBgn0004177
Gene Model StatusCurrent Stock availability 16 publicly available
Also Known AsPP2a, PP2a 28D, PP2A-C, PP2, PP2Ac, MTS/PP2A, dPP2A, PP2A C
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)2LRecombination map
Cytogenetic map28D1-28D2Sequence location2L:7,827,743..7,832,745 [+]

Genomic Maps

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Automatically generated summary

See sections below for more information
The gene microtubule star is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\mts (CG7109, FBgn0004177). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. There is experimental evidence that it has the molecular function: phosphatase regulator activity; protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity. There is experimental evidence for 22 unique biological process terms, many of which group under: cellular component organization or biogenesis; cell cycle; biological regulation; organelle organization; cell cycle process; regulation of developmental process; cell fate commitment; response to stimulus; response to light stimulus; macromolecule modification; sensory organ development; multicellular organism reproduction. 30 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: eye; embryonic/larval brain; wing hair; embryonic/larval neuroblast. It has one annotated transcript and one annotated polypeptide. Protein features are: Metallophosphoesterase domain; Serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatase/bis(5-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of high expression. Peak expression observed within 00-18 hour embryonic stages, during late larval stages, during early pupal stages, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High or moderate levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult salivary gland, adult male reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1640841_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of mts. Gene sequence location is 2L:7827743..7832745.

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Description
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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hide Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
28D1-28D2  
Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}EP2178 and P{PZ}mts02496  
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
28D1-28D2  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
28D-28D  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
28D1-28D2  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
28D2-28D4  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
28D2-28D4  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
hide Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\mts for information on other features GBrowse View Help
To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
detailed view FBtr0079565 FBtr0331238 FBtr0331237 FBtr0079525 FBpp0303679 FBpp0303680 FBpp0079187 FBpp0079148 FBti0048767 FBti0065567 FBti0143817 FBti0024834 FBti0005216_1 FBti0124640_2 FBti0124640_1 FBti0005216_2 FBti0026314 FBti0113495 FBti0112420 FBti0111045 FBti0011103 FBti0108613 FBti0108810 FBti0057734 FBti0109931 FBti0043924 FBti0052388 FBti0124641_2 FBti0067755 FBti0143650 FBti0124641_1 FBti0033819 FBti0058015
Comments on Gene Model
hide Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Associated CDS (aa)
FBtr0079525
  2178
  309
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
2.5, 1.6 (northern blot)
2.3, 1.5 (northern blot)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
hide Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
RefSeq ID
GenBank protein
mts-PA  
FBpp0079148  
35.5  
309  
4.97  
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)
309 (aa); 35.42 (kD predicted)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
hide Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ /
EMBL /
GenBank
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
Name
 
 
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL
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Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details.
Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports.
Type
Symbol & Location
Additional Notes
References
hide External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
hide Expression Data
hideTranscript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Comment:maternally deposited
northern blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
radioisotope in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data
The 2.3kb mts transcript is strongly expressed in early embryos and is reduced ~20fold in late embryos and larvae.
The 1.5kb mts transcript is strongly expressed in eary embryos and decreases about 60% in late embryos and larvae. It is also detected in adults.
Expression was observed in cryostat sections at several different stages of development. In adult females, basal levels of Pp2A-29B transcripts are detected in all tissues. High levels of expression are observed in the ovary in the nurse cells and oocytes. Slightly elevated levels are observed in the brain and the gut. In early embryos, transcripts are evenly distributed at high levels. In later embryos, the levels decline but slightly higher levels are seen in the developing CNS than in surrounding tissue. In third instar larvae, transcripts are enriched in the supraesophageal ganglion but are at very low levels in the neuropil. Elevated levels are observed in imaginal discs and salivary glands. In early embryos, in situ hybridization reveals uniform expression. Enrichment is observed in neuroblasts at germ band extension and in the ventral nerve cord and supraesophageal ganglion at later embryonic stages. In addition elevated levels are observed in the gonads.
The 2.3 and 1.5 kb mts transcripts are expressed throughout development. Expression is especially high in 0-4 hr embryos.
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
hide Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data
Pp2A-29B and mts proteins show the same cytoplasmic localization in embryos and imaginal discs as the tws protein. In syncytial blastoderm embryos the protein is found in the cytoplasmic region surrounding the cortical layer of nuclei. The protein is cytoplasmic in pole cells. In cycle 14 embryos, the protein is located throughout the cytoplasm of interphase cells, and throughout the whole cell as it progresses through mitosis. In dividing third larval instar brain neuroblasts, the protein is detected in the cytoplasm of interphase and mitotic cells.
Marker for
Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component)
CV term
References
inferred from direct assay
hide Expression Deduced from Reporters
Reporter: P{PZ}mts02496
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
hide High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
hide FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray

FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data

(FlyAtlas-RNA.adult)

(FlyAtlas-RNA.larva)


   Styles
   Scales

Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High or moderate levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult salivary gland, adult male reproductive system, larval/adult carcass.
[download data (TSV)]

Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors
 
No expression (0 - 9.999)
 
Low expression (10 - 99.999)
 
Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)
 
High level expression (500 - 999.999)
 
Very high expression (>999.999)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 943.2
Larval Midgut
 
 430.6
Larval Hindgut
 
 677.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 
 842.6
Larval Fat Body
 
 795.1
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 436.8
Larval Trachea
 
 700.125
Larval Carcass
 
 326.475
Adult Head
 
 488.1
Adult Eye
 
 846.075
Adult Brain
 
 921.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 809
Adult Crop
 
 672.7
Adult Midgut
 
 342.1
Adult Hindgut
 
 570.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 
 749.1
Adult Fat Body
 
 528.8
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 406.9
Adult Heart
 
 753.775
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 815.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 701.1
Adult Ovary
 
 664.9
Adult Testis
 
 170.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 407.1
Adult Carcass
 
 443.9
Expression Level Scale
 None 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 (943.2)
Larval Midgut
 
 430.6
Larval Hindgut
 (677.2)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 (842.6)
Larval Fat Body
 (795.1)
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 436.8
Larval Trachea
 (700.125)
Larval Carcass
 
 326.475
Adult Head
 
 488.1
Adult Eye
 (846.075)
Adult Brain
 (921.9)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 (809)
Adult Crop
 (672.7)
Adult Midgut
 
 342.1
Adult Hindgut
 (570.1)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 (749.1)
Adult Fat Body
 528.8
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 406.9
Adult Heart
 (753.775)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 (815.7)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 (701.1)
Adult Ovary
 (664.9)
Adult Testis
 
 170.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 407.1
Adult Carcass
 
 443.9
Expression Level Scale
 None 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 High 
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 943.2
Larval Midgut
 
 430.6
Larval Hindgut
 
 677.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 
 842.6
Larval Fat Body
 
 795.1
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 436.8
Larval Trachea
 
 700.125
Larval Carcass
 
 326.475
Adult Head
 
 488.1
Adult Eye
 
 846.075
Adult Brain
 
 921.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 809
Adult Crop
 
 672.7
Adult Midgut
 
 342.1
Adult Hindgut
 
 570.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 
 749.1
Adult Fat Body
 
 528.8
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 406.9
Adult Heart
 
 753.775
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 815.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 701.1
Adult Ovary
 
 664.9
Adult Testis
 
 170.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 407.1
Adult Carcass
 
 443.9
Expression Level Scale
 None 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 943.2
Larval Midgut
 
 430.6
Larval Hindgut
 
 677.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 
 842.6
Larval Fat Body
 
 795.1
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 436.8
Larval Trachea
 
 700.125
Larval Carcass
 
 326.475
Adult Head
 
 488.1
Adult Eye
 
 846.075
Adult Brain
 
 921.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 809
Adult Crop
 
 672.7
Adult Midgut
 
 342.1
Adult Hindgut
 
 570.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 
 749.1
Adult Fat Body
 
 528.8
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 406.9
Adult Heart
 
 753.775
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 815.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 701.1
Adult Ovary
 
 664.9
Adult Testis
 
 170.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 407.1
Adult Carcass
 
 443.9
Expression Level Scale
 Very high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 943.2
Larval Midgut
 
 430.6
Larval Hindgut
 
 677.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 
 842.6
Larval Fat Body
 
 795.1
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 436.8
Larval Trachea
 
 700.125
Larval Carcass
 
 326.475
Adult Head
 
 488.1
Adult Eye
 
 846.075
Adult Brain
 
 921.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 809
Adult Crop
 
 672.7
Adult Midgut
 
 342.1
Adult Hindgut
 
 570.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 
 749.1
Adult Fat Body
 
 528.8
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 406.9
Adult Heart
 
 753.775
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 815.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 701.1
Adult Ovary
 
 664.9
Adult Testis
 
 170.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 407.1
Adult Carcass
 
 443.9
Expression Level Scale
 None 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 (943.2)
Larval Midgut
 
 430.6
Larval Hindgut
 677.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 (842.6)
Larval Fat Body
 795.1
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 436.8
Larval Trachea
 700.125
Larval Carcass
 
 326.475
Adult Head
 
 488.1
Adult Eye
 (846.075)
Adult Brain
 (921.9)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 809
Adult Crop
 672.7
Adult Midgut
 
 342.1
Adult Hindgut
 570.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 749.1
Adult Fat Body
 528.8
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 406.9
Adult Heart
 753.775
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 (815.7)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 701.1
Adult Ovary
 664.9
Adult Testis
 
 170.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 407.1
Adult Carcass
 
 443.9
Expression Level Scale
 None 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 High 
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 943.2
Larval Midgut
 
 430.6
Larval Hindgut
 
 677.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 
 842.6
Larval Fat Body
 
 795.1
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 436.8
Larval Trachea
 
 700.125
Larval Carcass
 
 326.475
Adult Head
 
 488.1
Adult Eye
 
 846.075
Adult Brain
 
 921.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 809
Adult Crop
 
 672.7
Adult Midgut
 
 342.1
Adult Hindgut
 
 570.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 
 749.1
Adult Fat Body
 
 528.8
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 406.9
Adult Heart
 
 753.775
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 815.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 701.1
Adult Ovary
 
 664.9
Adult Testis
 
 170.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 407.1
Adult Carcass
 
 443.9
Expression Level Scale
 None 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 943.2
Larval Midgut
 
 430.6
Larval Hindgut
 
 677.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 
 842.6
Larval Fat Body
 
 795.1
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 436.8
Larval Trachea
 
 700.125
Larval Carcass
 
 326.475
Adult Head
 
 488.1
Adult Eye
 
 846.075
Adult Brain
 
 921.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 809
Adult Crop
 
 672.7
Adult Midgut
 
 342.1
Adult Hindgut
 
 570.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 
 749.1
Adult Fat Body
 
 528.8
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 406.9
Adult Heart
 
 753.775
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 815.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 701.1
Adult Ovary
 
 664.9
Adult Testis
 
 170.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 407.1
Adult Carcass
 
 443.9
Expression Level Scale
 None 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 High 
 Very high 
Heatmap
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 
Larval Midgut
 
 
Larval Hindgut
 
 
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 
 
Larval Fat Body
 
 
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 
Larval Trachea
 
 
Larval Carcass
 
 
Adult Head
 
 
Adult Eye
 
 
Adult Brain
 
 
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 
Adult Crop
 
 
Adult Midgut
 
 
Adult Hindgut
 
 
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 
 
Adult Fat Body
 
 
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 
Adult Heart
 
 
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 
Adult Ovary
 
 
Adult Testis
 
 
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 
Adult Carcass
 
 

FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level Tissue Adult Expression Level
 
NA 
Head
 
 488.1
 
NA 
Eye
 
 846.075
 
NA 
Brain
 
 921.9
 
943.2 
Central Nervous System
 
 NA
 
NA 
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 809
 
NA 
Crop
 
 672.7
 
430.6 
Midgut
 
 342.1
 
677.2 
Hindgut
 
 570.1
 
842.6 
Malpighian Tubules
 
 749.1
 
795.1 
Fat Body
 
 528.8
 
436.8 
Salivary Gland
 
 406.9
 
NA 
Heart
 
 753.775
 
700.125 
Trachea
 
 NA
 
NA 
VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 815.7
 
NA 
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 701.1
 
NA 
Ovary
 
 664.9
 
NA 
Testis
 
 170.9
 
NA 
Male Accessory Gland
 
 407.1
 
326.475 
Carcass
 
 443.9

FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
hide modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq

modENCODE Tissue Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_tissues)


   Styles
   Scales


[download data (TSV)]

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 195
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 326
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 303
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 142
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 136
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 74
head, mated 1-day female
 
 167
head, mated 4-day female
 
 152
head, mated 20-day female
 
 84
head, mated 1-day male
 
 138
head, mated 4-day male
 
 210
head, mated 20-day male
 
 162
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 78
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 163
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 206
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 165
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 228
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 116
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 128
fat body, white prepupae
 
 172
fat body, pupae P8
 
 200
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 187
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 112
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 132
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 89
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 287
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 361
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 51
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 67
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 (195)
central nervous system, larvae L3
 (326)
central nervous system, pupae P8
 (303)
head, virgin 1-day female
 (142)
head, virgin 4-day female
 (136)
head, virgin 20-day female
 (74)
head, mated 1-day female
 (167)
head, mated 4-day female
 (152)
head, mated 20-day female
 (84)
head, mated 1-day male
 (138)
head, mated 4-day male
 (210)
head, mated 20-day male
 (162)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 (78)
salivary gland, white prepupae
 (163)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 (206)
digestive system, 1-day adult
 (165)
digestive system, 4-day adult
 (228)
digestive system, 20-day adult
 (116)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 (128)
fat body, white prepupae
 (172)
fat body, pupae P8
 (200)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 (187)
carcass, 1-day adult
 (112)
carcass, 4-day adult
 (132)
carcass, 20-day adult
 (89)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 (287)
ovary, mated 4-day female
 (361)
testis, mated 4-day male
 (51)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 (67)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 (195)
central nervous system, larvae L3
 (326)
central nervous system, pupae P8
 (303)
head, virgin 1-day female
 (142)
head, virgin 4-day female
 (136)
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 74
head, mated 1-day female
 (167)
head, mated 4-day female
 (152)
head, mated 20-day female
 
 84
head, mated 1-day male
 (138)
head, mated 4-day male
 (210)
head, mated 20-day male
 (162)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 78
salivary gland, white prepupae
 (163)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 (206)
digestive system, 1-day adult
 (165)
digestive system, 4-day adult
 (228)
digestive system, 20-day adult
 (116)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 (128)
fat body, white prepupae
 (172)
fat body, pupae P8
 (200)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 (187)
carcass, 1-day adult
 (112)
carcass, 4-day adult
 (132)
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 89
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 (287)
ovary, mated 4-day female
 (361)
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 51
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 67
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 195
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 326
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 303
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 142
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 136
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 74
head, mated 1-day female
 
 167
head, mated 4-day female
 
 152
head, mated 20-day female
 
 84
head, mated 1-day male
 
 138
head, mated 4-day male
 
 210
head, mated 20-day male
 
 162
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 78
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 163
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 206
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 165
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 228
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 116
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 128
fat body, white prepupae
 
 172
fat body, pupae P8
 
 200
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 187
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 112
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 132
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 89
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 287
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 361
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 51
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 67
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 195
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 326
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 303
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 142
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 136
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 74
head, mated 1-day female
 
 167
head, mated 4-day female
 
 152
head, mated 20-day female
 
 84
head, mated 1-day male
 
 138
head, mated 4-day male
 
 210
head, mated 20-day male
 
 162
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 78
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 163
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 206
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 165
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 228
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 116
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 128
fat body, white prepupae
 
 172
fat body, pupae P8
 
 200
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 187
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 112
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 132
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 89
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 287
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 361
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 51
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 67
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 (195)
central nervous system, larvae L3
 (326)
central nervous system, pupae P8
 (303)
head, virgin 1-day female
 (142)
head, virgin 4-day female
 (136)
head, virgin 20-day female
 (74)
head, mated 1-day female
 (167)
head, mated 4-day female
 (152)
head, mated 20-day female
 (84)
head, mated 1-day male
 (138)
head, mated 4-day male
 (210)
head, mated 20-day male
 (162)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 (78)
salivary gland, white prepupae
 (163)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 (206)
digestive system, 1-day adult
 (165)
digestive system, 4-day adult
 (228)
digestive system, 20-day adult
 (116)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 (128)
fat body, white prepupae
 (172)
fat body, pupae P8
 (200)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 (187)
carcass, 1-day adult
 (112)
carcass, 4-day adult
 (132)
carcass, 20-day adult
 (89)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 (287)
ovary, mated 4-day female
 (361)
testis, mated 4-day male
 (51)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 (67)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 (195)
central nervous system, larvae L3
 (326)
central nervous system, pupae P8
 (303)
head, virgin 1-day female
 142
head, virgin 4-day female
 136
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 74
head, mated 1-day female
 (167)
head, mated 4-day female
 (152)
head, mated 20-day female
 
 84
head, mated 1-day male
 138
head, mated 4-day male
 (210)
head, mated 20-day male
 (162)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 78
salivary gland, white prepupae
 (163)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 (206)
digestive system, 1-day adult
 (165)
digestive system, 4-day adult
 (228)
digestive system, 20-day adult
 116
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 128
fat body, white prepupae
 (172)
fat body, pupae P8
 (200)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 (187)
carcass, 1-day adult
 112
carcass, 4-day adult
 132
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 89
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 (287)
ovary, mated 4-day female
 (361)
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 51
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 67
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 195
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 326
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 303
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 142
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 136
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 74
head, mated 1-day female
 
 167
head, mated 4-day female
 
 152
head, mated 20-day female
 
 84
head, mated 1-day male
 
 138
head, mated 4-day male
 
 210
head, mated 20-day male
 
 162
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 78
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 163
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 206
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 165
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 228
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 116
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 128
fat body, white prepupae
 
 172
fat body, pupae P8
 
 200
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 187
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 112
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 132
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 89
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 287
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 361
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 51
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 67
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 
head, mated 1-day female
 
 
head, mated 4-day female
 
 
head, mated 20-day female
 
 
head, mated 1-day male
 
 
head, mated 4-day male
 
 
head, mated 20-day male
 
 
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
fat body, white prepupae
 
 
fat body, pupae P8
 
 
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 

hide modENCODE Development RNA-Seq

modENCODE Temporal Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_U)


   Styles
   Scales

Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of high expression. Peak expression observed within 00-18 hour embryonic stages, during late larval stages, during early pupal stages, in adult female stages.
[download data (TSV)]

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 273
embryo 02-04hr
 
 380
embryo 04-06hr
 
 313
embryo 06-08hr
 
 293
embryo 08-10hr
 
 275
embryo 10-12hr
 
 252
embryo 12-14hr
 
 178
embryo 14-16hr
 
 137
embryo 16-18hr
 
 135
embryo 18-20hr
 
 125
embryo 20-22hr
 
 124
embryo 22-24hr
 
 131
larva L1
 
 110
larva L2
 
 109
larva L3 12hr old
 
 102
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 108
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 138
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 182
white prepupae new
 
 171
white prepupae 12hr
 
 154
white prepupae 24hr
 
 172
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 130
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 99
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 124
adult male 01day
 
 79
adult male 05day
 
 76
adult male 30day
 
 68
adult female 01day
 
 119
adult female 05day
 
 170
adult female 30day
 
 168
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 (273)
embryo 02-04hr
 (380)
embryo 04-06hr
 (313)
embryo 06-08hr
 (293)
embryo 08-10hr
 (275)
embryo 10-12hr
 (252)
embryo 12-14hr
 (178)
embryo 14-16hr
 (137)
embryo 16-18hr
 (135)
embryo 18-20hr
 (125)
embryo 20-22hr
 (124)
embryo 22-24hr
 (131)
larva L1
 (110)
larva L2
 (109)
larva L3 12hr old
 (102)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 (108)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 (138)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 (182)
white prepupae new
 (171)
white prepupae 12hr
 (154)
white prepupae 24hr
 (172)
pupae 2d postWPP
 (130)
pupae 3d postWPP
 (99)
pupae 4d postWPP
 (124)
adult male 01day
 (79)
adult male 05day
 (76)
adult male 30day
 (68)
adult female 01day
 (119)
adult female 05day
 (170)
adult female 30day
 (168)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 (273)
embryo 02-04hr
 (380)
embryo 04-06hr
 (313)
embryo 06-08hr
 (293)
embryo 08-10hr
 (275)
embryo 10-12hr
 (252)
embryo 12-14hr
 (178)
embryo 14-16hr
 (137)
embryo 16-18hr
 (135)
embryo 18-20hr
 (125)
embryo 20-22hr
 (124)
embryo 22-24hr
 (131)
larva L1
 (110)
larva L2
 (109)
larva L3 12hr old
 102
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 (108)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 (138)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 (182)
white prepupae new
 (171)
white prepupae 12hr
 (154)
white prepupae 24hr
 (172)
pupae 2d postWPP
 (130)
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 99
pupae 4d postWPP
 (124)
adult male 01day
 
 79
adult male 05day
 
 76
adult male 30day
 
 68
adult female 01day
 (119)
adult female 05day
 (170)
adult female 30day
 (168)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 273
embryo 02-04hr
 
 380
embryo 04-06hr
 
 313
embryo 06-08hr
 
 293
embryo 08-10hr
 
 275
embryo 10-12hr
 
 252
embryo 12-14hr
 
 178
embryo 14-16hr
 
 137
embryo 16-18hr
 
 135
embryo 18-20hr
 
 125
embryo 20-22hr
 
 124
embryo 22-24hr
 
 131
larva L1
 
 110
larva L2
 
 109
larva L3 12hr old
 
 102
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 108
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 138
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 182
white prepupae new
 
 171
white prepupae 12hr
 
 154
white prepupae 24hr
 
 172
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 130
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 99
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 124
adult male 01day
 
 79
adult male 05day
 
 76
adult male 30day
 
 68
adult female 01day
 
 119
adult female 05day
 
 170
adult female 30day
 
 168
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 273
embryo 02-04hr
 
 380
embryo 04-06hr
 
 313
embryo 06-08hr
 
 293
embryo 08-10hr
 
 275
embryo 10-12hr
 
 252
embryo 12-14hr
 
 178
embryo 14-16hr
 
 137
embryo 16-18hr
 
 135
embryo 18-20hr
 
 125
embryo 20-22hr
 
 124
embryo 22-24hr
 
 131
larva L1
 
 110
larva L2
 
 109
larva L3 12hr old
 
 102
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 108
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 138
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 182
white prepupae new
 
 171
white prepupae 12hr
 
 154
white prepupae 24hr
 
 172
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 130
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 99
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 124
adult male 01day
 
 79
adult male 05day
 
 76
adult male 30day
 
 68
adult female 01day
 
 119
adult female 05day
 
 170
adult female 30day
 
 168
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 (273)
embryo 02-04hr
 (380)
embryo 04-06hr
 (313)
embryo 06-08hr
 (293)
embryo 08-10hr
 (275)
embryo 10-12hr
 (252)
embryo 12-14hr
 (178)
embryo 14-16hr
 (137)
embryo 16-18hr
 (135)
embryo 18-20hr
 (125)
embryo 20-22hr
 (124)
embryo 22-24hr
 (131)
larva L1
 (110)
larva L2
 (109)
larva L3 12hr old
 (102)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 (108)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 (138)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 (182)
white prepupae new
 (171)
white prepupae 12hr
 (154)
white prepupae 24hr
 (172)
pupae 2d postWPP
 (130)
pupae 3d postWPP
 (99)
pupae 4d postWPP
 (124)
adult male 01day
 (79)
adult male 05day
 (76)
adult male 30day
 (68)
adult female 01day
 (119)
adult female 05day
 (170)
adult female 30day
 (168)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 (273)
embryo 02-04hr
 (380)
embryo 04-06hr
 (313)
embryo 06-08hr
 (293)
embryo 08-10hr
 (275)
embryo 10-12hr
 (252)
embryo 12-14hr
 (178)
embryo 14-16hr
 137
embryo 16-18hr
 135
embryo 18-20hr
 125
embryo 20-22hr
 124
embryo 22-24hr
 131
larva L1
 110
larva L2
 109
larva L3 12hr old
 102
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 108
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 138
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 (182)
white prepupae new
 (171)
white prepupae 12hr
 (154)
white prepupae 24hr
 (172)
pupae 2d postWPP
 130
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 99
pupae 4d postWPP
 124
adult male 01day
 
 79
adult male 05day
 
 76
adult male 30day
 
 68
adult female 01day
 119
adult female 05day
 (170)
adult female 30day
 (168)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 273
embryo 02-04hr
 
 380
embryo 04-06hr
 
 313
embryo 06-08hr
 
 293
embryo 08-10hr
 
 275
embryo 10-12hr
 
 252
embryo 12-14hr
 
 178
embryo 14-16hr
 
 137
embryo 16-18hr
 
 135
embryo 18-20hr
 
 125
embryo 20-22hr
 
 124
embryo 22-24hr
 
 131
larva L1
 
 110
larva L2
 
 109
larva L3 12hr old
 
 102
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 108
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 138
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 182
white prepupae new
 
 171
white prepupae 12hr
 
 154
white prepupae 24hr
 
 172
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 130
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 99
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 124
adult male 01day
 
 79
adult male 05day
 
 76
adult male 30day
 
 68
adult female 01day
 
 119
adult female 05day
 
 170
adult female 30day
 
 168
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 
embryo 02-04hr
 
 
embryo 04-06hr
 
 
embryo 06-08hr
 
 
embryo 08-10hr
 
 
embryo 10-12hr
 
 
embryo 12-14hr
 
 
embryo 14-16hr
 
 
embryo 16-18hr
 
 
embryo 18-20hr
 
 
embryo 20-22hr
 
 
embryo 22-24hr
 
 
larva L1
 
 
larva L2
 
 
larva L3 12hr old
 
 
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 
white prepupae new
 
 
white prepupae 12hr
 
 
white prepupae 24hr
 
 
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 
adult male 01day
 
 
adult male 05day
 
 
adult male 30day
 
 
adult female 01day
 
 
adult female 05day
 
 
adult female 30day
 
 

modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011)
hide modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq

modENCODE Cell Line Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.A)

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.B)


   Styles
   Scales


[download data (TSV)]

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 261
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 350
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 219
embryonic GM2
 
 254
embryonic Kc167
 
 322
embryonic S1
 
 335
embryonic S3
 
 341
leg disc CME L1
 
 247
wing disc CME-W2
 
 260
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 274
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 240
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 514
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 474
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 348
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 446
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 196
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 255
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 502
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 350
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 325
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 400
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 369
ovary OSC
 
 525
ovary OSS
 
 340
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 (261)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 (350)
embryonic 1182-4H
 (219)
embryonic GM2
 (254)
embryonic Kc167
 (322)
embryonic S1
 (335)
embryonic S3
 (341)
leg disc CME L1
 (247)
wing disc CME-W2
 (260)
wing disc ML-DmD8
 (274)
wing disc ML-DmD9
 (240)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 (514)
wing disc ML-DmD21
 (474)
wing disc ML-DmD32
 (348)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 (446)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 (196)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 (255)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 (502)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 (350)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 (325)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 (400)
ovary fGS/OSS
 (369)
ovary OSC
 (525)
ovary OSS
 (340)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 (261)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 (350)
embryonic 1182-4H
 (219)
embryonic GM2
 (254)
embryonic Kc167
 (322)
embryonic S1
 (335)
embryonic S3
 (341)
leg disc CME L1
 (247)
wing disc CME-W2
 (260)
wing disc ML-DmD8
 (274)
wing disc ML-DmD9
 (240)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 (514)
wing disc ML-DmD21
 (474)
wing disc ML-DmD32
 (348)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 (446)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 (196)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 (255)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 (502)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 (350)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 (325)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 (400)
ovary fGS/OSS
 (369)
ovary OSC
 (525)
ovary OSS
 (340)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 261
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 350
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 219
embryonic GM2
 
 254
embryonic Kc167
 
 322
embryonic S1
 
 335
embryonic S3
 
 341
leg disc CME L1
 
 247
wing disc CME-W2
 
 260
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 274
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 240
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 514
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 474
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 348
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 446
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 196
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 255
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 502
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 350
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 325
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 400
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 369
ovary OSC
 
 525
ovary OSS
 
 340
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 261
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 350
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 219
embryonic GM2
 
 254
embryonic Kc167
 
 322
embryonic S1
 
 335
embryonic S3
 
 341
leg disc CME L1
 
 247
wing disc CME-W2
 
 260
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 274
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 240
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 514
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 474
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 348
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 446
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 196
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 255
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 502
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 350
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 325
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 400
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 369
ovary OSC
 
 525
ovary OSS
 
 340
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 (261)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 (350)
embryonic 1182-4H
 (219)
embryonic GM2
 (254)
embryonic Kc167
 (322)
embryonic S1
 (335)
embryonic S3
 (341)
leg disc CME L1
 (247)
wing disc CME-W2
 (260)
wing disc ML-DmD8
 (274)
wing disc ML-DmD9
 (240)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 (514)
wing disc ML-DmD21
 (474)
wing disc ML-DmD32
 (348)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 (446)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 (196)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 (255)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 (502)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 (350)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 (325)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 (400)
ovary fGS/OSS
 (369)
ovary OSC
 (525)
ovary OSS
 (340)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 (261)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 (350)
embryonic 1182-4H
 (219)
embryonic GM2
 (254)
embryonic Kc167
 (322)
embryonic S1
 (335)
embryonic S3
 (341)
leg disc CME L1
 (247)
wing disc CME-W2
 (260)
wing disc ML-DmD8
 (274)
wing disc ML-DmD9
 (240)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 (514)
wing disc ML-DmD21
 (474)
wing disc ML-DmD32
 (348)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 (446)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 (196)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 (255)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 (502)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 (350)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 (325)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 (400)
ovary fGS/OSS
 (369)
ovary OSC
 (525)
ovary OSS
 (340)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 261
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 350
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 219
embryonic GM2
 
 254
embryonic Kc167
 
 322
embryonic S1
 
 335
embryonic S3
 
 341
leg disc CME L1
 
 247
wing disc CME-W2
 
 260
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 274
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 240
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 514
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 474
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 348
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 446
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 196
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 255
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 502
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 350
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 325
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 400
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 369
ovary OSC
 
 525
ovary OSS
 
 340
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 
embryonic GM2
 
 
embryonic Kc167
 
 
embryonic S1
 
 
embryonic S3
 
 
leg disc CME L1
 
 
wing disc CME-W2
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 
ovary OSC
 
 
ovary OSS
 
 

hide modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq

modENCODE Treatment Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_treatments)


   Styles
   Scales


[download data (TSV)]

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 209
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 143
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 152
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 114
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 190
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 188
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 313
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 227
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 681
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 189
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 317
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 160
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 140
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 105
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 107
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 297
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 250
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 207
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 155
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 122
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 87
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 (209)
cold shock, 4-day adult
 (143)
heat shock, 4-day adult
 (152)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 (114)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (190)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (188)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (313)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (227)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (681)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (189)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (317)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (160)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (140)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (105)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 (107)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (297)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (250)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (207)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (155)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (122)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (87)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 (209)
cold shock, 4-day adult
 (143)
heat shock, 4-day adult
 (152)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 (114)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (190)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (188)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (313)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (227)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (681)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (189)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (317)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (160)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (140)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 105
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 107
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (297)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (250)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (207)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (155)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (122)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 87
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 209
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 143
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 152
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 114
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 190
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 188
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 313
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 227
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 681
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 189
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 317
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 160
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 140
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 105
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 107
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 297
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 250
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 207
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 155
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 122
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 87
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 209
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 143
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 152
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 114
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 190
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 188
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 313
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 227
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 681
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 189
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 317
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 160
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 140
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 105
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 107
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 297
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 250
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 207
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 155
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 122
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 87
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 (209)
cold shock, 4-day adult
 (143)
heat shock, 4-day adult
 (152)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 (114)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (190)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (188)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (313)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (227)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (681)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (189)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (317)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (160)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (140)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (105)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 (107)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (297)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (250)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (207)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (155)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (122)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (87)
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 (209)
cold shock, 4-day adult
 143
heat shock, 4-day adult
 (152)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 114
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (190)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (188)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (313)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (227)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (681)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 (189)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (317)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 (160)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 140
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 105
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 107
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (297)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (250)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (207)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 (155)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 122
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 87
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 209
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 143
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 152
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 114
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 190
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 188
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 313
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 227
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 681
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 189
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 317
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 160
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 140
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 105
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 107
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 297
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 250
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 207
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 155
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 122
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 87
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 

hide Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
hide External Data & Images
Linkouts
FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
hide Alleles & Phenotypes
hide Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality
Allele
Sterility
Allele
Other Phenotypes
Allele
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
bouton & neuromuscular junction | larval stage, with Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
microtubule & neuromuscular junction | larval stage, with Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
hide Classical Alleles ( 18 )
For All Classical Alleles Show

Allele of mtsClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
mtsk125023 --
mtss52862 --
mts024961 Yes
mtsc020351 --
mtsEY126381 --
mtsk165011 --
mtsNP0662
1 --
mtsXE-22581 Yes
mts055590 --
mts299hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence
0 Yes
mtsCPTI0036840 Yes
mtsEP24050 --
mtsf045190 --
mtsf054980 --
mtsk060090 --
mtsk098220 Yes
mtsunspecified
0 --
mtsXE-22020 Yes
hide Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 12 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

Allele of mtsClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
mtsGD121333 Yes
mtsHMS018041 Yes
mtsJF028051 Yes
mtsAct5C.T:Ivir\HA10 Yes
mtsDN.Scer\UAS0 Yes
mtsdn165.Scer\UAS0 Yes
mtsdn181.Scer\UAS0 Yes
mtsdn214.Scer\UAS0 Yes
mtsdsRNA.1-6900 Yes
mtsScer\UAS.cHa0 Yes
mtsScer\UAS.cUa0 Yes
mtsScer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC0 Yes
hide Aneuploid Aberrations
Disrupted in
Not disrupted in
Partially disrupted in
hide Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
Type of construct
Name
Expression data
Insertions
Type of insertions
Name
Expression data
insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
hide Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 27 unique terms )
hide Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 26 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term
References
Biological Process
CV term
References
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with l(2)gl
inferred from genetic interaction with par-6
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with hh
inferred from genetic interaction with smo
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with Ras85D
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with inaC
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component
CV term
References
inferred from direct assay
hide Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 3 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term
References
Biological Process
CV term
References
Cellular Component
CV term
References
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
hide Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
hide Interactions & Pathways
hide Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein
Interacting group
Assay
References
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
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hide Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with
Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
mts allele
Gene
References
hide External Data
Linkouts
BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions
DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
SignaLink - A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
hide Orthologs
hide OrthoDB Orthologs (63) - based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
hideOrthologs in Drosophila Species (EOG6Z370S)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
AAA Syntenic Ortholog
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly 
 
 
Drosophila simulans
 
Y
 
Drosophila sechellia
 
Y
 
Drosophila erecta
 
Y
 
Drosophila yakuba
 
Y
 
Drosophila ananassae
 
Y
 
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
 
Y
 
Drosophila persimilis
 
Y
 
Drosophila willistoni
 
Y
 
Drosophila virilis
 
Y
 
Drosophila mojavensis
 
Y
 
Drosophila grimshawi
 
Y
 
hideOrthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (EOG6H9XV8)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito 
 
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito 
 
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito 
 
hideOrthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (EOG6ZGN81)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee 
Amel\mts
 
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp 
Nvit\Nasvi2EG008036
 
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant 
Aech\AECH24142
 
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant 
Cflo\CFLO15171
 
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant 
Hsal\HSAL13182
 
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant 
Lhum\LH13436
 
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant 
Pbar\PB17228
 
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant 
Sinv\SINV11123
 
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid 
 
Bombyx mori
Silkmoth 
 
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse 
 
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle 
 
hideOrthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (EOG6FQZ79)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Daphnia pulex
Water flea 
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea 
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea 
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea 
Y
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick 
Y
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick 
Y
hideOrthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (EOG676XT0)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode 
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode 
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode 
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin 
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin 
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog 
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog 
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog 
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog 
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken 
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken 
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
Y
Homo sapiens
Human 
Y
Homo sapiens
Human 
Y
Homo sapiens
Human 
Y
hide Human Orthologs (3)
Gene
OMIM
HGNC
hideAAA Orthologs (11) based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Organism
Gene
Drosophila simulans
Drosophila sechellia
Drosophila erecta
Drosophila yakuba
Drosophila ananassae
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Drosophila persimilis
Drosophila willistoni
Drosophila virilis
Drosophila mojavensis
Drosophila grimshawi
hide Stocks & Reagents
hide Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 16 )
Bloomington
Harvard
Kyoto
VDRC
hide Genomic Clones ( 3 )
Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
hide cDNA Clones ( 178 )
Please Note
This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
hide RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts
DRSC - Results from RNAi screens.
GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
hide Antibody Information
hide Other Information
hide Discoverer
hide Etymology
hide Identification
hide Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of
Source for database merge of
Source for merge of: mts CG7109
Additional comments
hide Other Comments
mts is required for efficient recruitment of pericentriolar material.
dsRNA directed against this gene has been used in a screen for genes required for constitutive protein secretion.
S2 cells treated with dsRNA generated against this gene show reduced phagocytosis of Candida albicans compared to untreated cells.
Identified as a potential component of the hh signalling pathway in a genome-wide RNAi screen. dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed affects the extent of expression of a hh signaling reporter construct in Clone 8 cells.
RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene causes a phenotype when assayed in Kc167 cells: change from round to spindle-shaped, with the formation of F-actin puncta and microtubule extensions. Alterations of cell shape are also evident in S2R+ cells; cells become round and detached.
dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
Identification: Enhancer trap expression pattern survey for loci expressed in the ring gland.
Lack of mts causes a block in mitosis and uncouples the centrosome cycle from the nuclear cycle and prevents the attachment of microtubules to the kinetochore.
Encodes the catalytic subunit of PP2A.
The mts product positively and negatively regulates Ras85D-mediated photoreceptor development.
A screen to identify mutations affecting the Ras85D signalling pathway identified alleles of phl, Dsor1, rl, aop, βggt-I, mts, ksr and phyl.
mts has been molecularly cloned and developmental expression patterns examined.
A mts cDNA has been cloned and sequenced.
hide External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
RefSeq (Transcripts)
RefSeq (Proteins)
Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions
DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
DRSC - Results from RNAi screens.
FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
FlyReactome - A curated knowledgebase of Drosophila melanogaster pathways
GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project.
SignaLink - A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
hide Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 30 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
DmPp2A-28D
l(2)02496
 
l(2)s5286
 
Pp2A-28D
Name Synonym
catalytic subunit C of type 2A protein phosphatase
phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit
protein phosphatase 2A
Protein phosphatase 2A at 28D
 
Secondary FlyBase IDs
  • FBgn0010514
  • FBgn0010703
  • FBgn0031953
hide References ( 146 )
Generate a list of
List References by type
hide Recent research papers ( 11 )
Bánréti et al., 2012, Autophagy 8(4): 623--636
PP2A regulates autophagy in two alternative ways in Drosophila. [FBrf0219207]
Wang et al., 2012, PLoS ONE 7(6): e38569
Essential Roles of the Tap42-Regulated Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) Family in Wing Imaginal Disc Development of Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0218627]
Abruzzi et al., 2011, Genes Dev. 25(22): 2374--2386
Drosophila CLOCK target gene characterization: implications for circadian tissue-specific gene expression. [FBrf0216798]
Booker et al., 2011, BMC Genomics 12: 50
False negative rates in Drosophila cell-based RNAi screens: a case study. [FBrf0212969]
Brownlee et al., 2011, J. Cell Biol. 195(2): 231--243
The Protein Phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit Twins stabilizes Plk4 to induce centriole amplification. [FBrf0217352]
Horn et al., 2011, Nat. Methods 8(4): 341--346
Mapping of signaling networks through synthetic genetic interaction analysis by RNAi. [FBrf0213352]
Maher et al., 2011, Hum. Mol. Genet. 20(2): 261--270
ERK activation by the polyphenols fisetin and resveratrol provides neuroprotection in multiple models of Huntington's disease. [FBrf0212618]
Ouyang et al., 2011, Development 138(11): 2185--2196
Dronc caspase exerts a non-apoptotic function to restrain phospho-Numb-induced ectopic neuroblast formation in Drosophila. [FBrf0213702]
Rangone et al., 2011, PLoS Genet. 7(8): e1002225
Suppression of Scant Identifies Endos as a Substrate of Greatwall Kinase and a Negative Regulator of Protein Phosphatase 2A in Mitosis. [FBrf0214749]
Su et al., 2011, Sci. Signal. 4(180): ra43
Sequential phosphorylation of smoothened transduces graded hedgehog signaling. [FBrf0216577]
Wang et al., 2011, PLoS Genet. 7(8): e1002227
PP2A-Twins Is Antagonized by Greatwall and Collaborates with Polo for Cell Cycle Progression and Centrosome Attachment to Nuclei in Drosophila Embryos. [FBrf0214683]
hide Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011