A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Gene Dmel\Su(H)

General Information
SymbolDmel\Su(H)SpeciesD. melanogaster
NameSuppressor of HairlessAnnotation symbolCG3497
Feature typeprotein_coding_geneFlyBase IDFBgn0004837
Gene Model StatusCurrent Stock availability 16 publicly available
Also Known AsSuH, l(2)br7, l(2)35Bh, br7, dRBP-JK, BG:DS00929.10, CSL
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)2LRecombination map2-50.5
Cytogenetic map35B8-35B8Sequence location2L:15,039,496..15,043,335 [+]

Genomic Maps

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Automatically generated summary

See sections below for more information
The gene Suppressor of Hairless is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\Su(H) (CG3497, FBgn0004837). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. There is experimental evidence that it has the molecular function: RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in negative regulation of transcription; protein binding; RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding; sequence-specific DNA binding; RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in positive regulation of transcription; DNA binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: sensory organ precursor cell fate determination; crystal cell differentiation; imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis; wing disc dorsal/ventral pattern formation; Notch signaling pathway; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; long-term memory; positive regulation of S phase of mitotic cell cycle. 95 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: organ system; organ system subdivision; adult segment; imaginal precursor; portion of tissue; eo support cell; thoracic segment; sense organ; non-connected developing system; late extended germ band embryo. It has one annotated transcript and one annotated polypeptide. Protein features are: Beta-trefoil DNA-binding domain; Cell surface receptor IPT/TIG; Immunoglobulin E-set; Immunoglobulin-like fold; LAG1, DNA binding; p53-like transcription factor, DNA-binding. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Two or more Affy2 ProbeSets identify exons of this gene. This is a summary of the tissue expression peaks exhibited in at least one of these ProbeSets. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval central nervous system, adult ovary. Gene sequence location is 2L:15039496..15043335.

User Contributed Data
External Summaries
hide Phenotypic Description from the Red Book (Lindsley & Zimm 1992)
Gene/Allele symbols may differ from current usage
Su(H): Suppressor of Hairless
Homozygous lethal; hemizygotes die in the pupal stage, between head eversion and the beginning of eye pigmentation. Heterozygotes in the absence of H are wild type in phenotype. Suppresses H; Su(H)/+; H/+ have 7-10 more bristles that H/+ alone; besides affecting the bristle phenotype of H, all alleles tend to enhance its wing-vein phenotype of shortening L4 and L5. Su(H) is without effect on the lethal phenotype of homozygous H. One homozygous-lethal allele acts as a dominant enhancer of H. Most alleles are amorphic or hypomorphic; heterozygous deficiencies for the locus also suppress, and duplications enhance H (Nash, 1970). Enhanced genotypes have 10-15 fewer bristles and a far more extreme loss of microchaetae on the thorax than their unenhanced counterparts. The number of bristles in H/+ flies is inversely related to the dose of Su(H)+, with the number of bristles varying from fewer than ten with four doses to approximately 35 with one dose. Some combinations of hypomorphic alleles produce occasional escapers; survivors have distinctive phenotypes, which are described under entries for specific alleles.
Su(H)3
A leaky allele; trans heterozygotes with Su(H)1 show 20% survival; almost viable with Su(H)7; semilethal with Su(H)2, Su(H)4, Su(H)6, and Su(H)8; lethal in combination with Su(H)16. Survivors have vestigial wings and halteres and eyes somewhat reduced and rough; bristles normal.
Su(H)7
Homozygous lethal; in trans heterozygotes with other alleles produces rare escapers, which have an extreme mutant phenotype; wings and halteres similar to those of an extreme vestigial allele; eyes, although large, have rough glazed appearance and the flies are almost achaetous, having fewer than ten macrochaetae per fly; acrostichal hairs and other microchaetae reduced in number and disturbed in arrangement; tarsal claws also much reduced.
Su(H)16
Homozygous lethal; acts as a dominant enhancer of H, with about the same effect as heterozygosity for a duplication for the locus.
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Description
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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hide Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
35B8-35B8  
Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}elBEP2039&P{PZ}osprJ571 and P{lacW}Su(H)k07904  
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
35B8-35B9  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
35B8-35B9  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
35B8-35B10  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
35B8-35B9  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
35B9-35B10  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
35B-35C  
(determined by in situ hybridisation)  
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
2-50.5
 
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
hide Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\Su(H) for information on other features GBrowse View Help
To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
detailed view FBtr0080699 FBtr0080725 FBtr0080700 FBtr0080723 FBtr0080724 FBpp0080260 FBpp0080284 FBpp0080261 FBti0026031 FBti0006536 FBti0036405 FBti0108731 FBti0026074 FBti0038755 FBti0102794 FBti0014213 FBti0103409 FBti0014215 FBti0014214 FBti0006666
Comments on Gene Model
hide Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Associated CDS (aa)
FBtr0080700
  2943
  594
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
3.4 (northern blot)
2.9 (northern blot)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
hide Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
RefSeq ID
GenBank protein
FBpp0080261  
66.9  
594  
7.02  
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)
550, 485 (aa); 62, 54 (kD predicted)
75-80 (kD observed)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
hide Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ /
EMBL /
GenBank
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
Name
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL
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Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details.
Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports.
Type
Symbol & Location
Additional Notes
References
regulatory region
regulatory region
regulatory region
hide External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
hide Expression Data
hideTranscript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Comment:maternally deposited
Comment:anlage in statu nascendi
Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage in statu nascendi
Comment:anlage in statu nascendi
Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage in statu nascendi
Comment:reported as procephalic ectoderm anlage in statu nascendi
Comment:reference states 16-24 hr APF
Comment:reference states 16-24 hr APF
Comment:assayed at 17h, 21h, 30h APF
Comment:assayed at 17h, 21h, 30h APF
Comment:assayed at 17h, 21h, 30h APF
Comment:reference states 24 hr APF
Comment:reference states 24 hr APF
northern blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data
Su(H) transcripts are present throughout the syncytial embryo. During cellularization, the rapid disappearance of putative maternal transcripts reveals a transient striped pattern. Transcripts are next observed from stage 11 on in external sensory organs. In the thoracic and abdominal segments the es cells were identified as the tormogen and trichogen. In late third instar larvae, expression is observed in many larval and imaginal tissues but not in the CNS. Transcripts are broadly distributed in the discs but in a nonuniform pattern. In the wing disc, transcripts are most abundant in the posterior region of the wing pouch. In the leg disc, expression is also observed in a posterior zone of the disc. In the eye-antennal disc, low levels of expression are observed posterior to the morphogenetic furrow and and in the central antennal region while higher levels are observed in the vicinity of the furrow and along the margins of the disc. In 16-24hr pupae, Su(H) is expressed in many tissues including developing muscle and epidermis. In michrochaetae and macrochaetae, expression is observed in a couple of large cells that appear to be the tormogen and trichogen. Expression in the tormogen occurs at a higher level.
Su(H) is stronglyly detected in all macrochaete socket cells 17, 21 and 30 hours APF. It is also observed in microchaetes at these stages.
Su(H) transcripts are detected in RNA from embryos, adult males and adult females.
Su(H)@ transcripts are detected throughout development by RNAase protection.
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
hide Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
western blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data
Su(H) protein is observed in the nucleus in all cells in the third instar wing disc. It was sometimes observed in the surrounding cytoplasm of both macrochaete and microchaete SOPs. It is observed in the nucleus and cytoplasm of socket cells. It does not co-localize with N protein at the apicolateral membrane in socket cells.
Marker for
Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component)
CV term
References
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from physical interaction with N
inferred from genetic interaction with ebi
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Associated Tools
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
hide FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray

FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data

(FlyAtlas-RNA.adult)

(FlyAtlas-RNA.larva)


   Styles
   Scales

Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Two or more Affy2 ProbeSets identify exons of this gene. This is a summary of the tissue expression peaks exhibited in at least one of these ProbeSets. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval central nervous system, adult ovary.
[download data (TSV)]

Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors
 
No expression (0 - 9.999)
 
Low expression (10 - 99.999)
 
Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)
 
High level expression (500 - 999.999)
 
Very high expression (>999.999)

Heatmap
Tissue   Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
 
 
Larval Midgut
 
 
Larval Hindgut
 
 
Larval Malpighian Tubules
 
 
Larval Fat Body
 
 
Larval Salivary Gland
 
 
Larval Trachea
 
 
Larval Carcass
 
 
Adult Head
 
 
Adult Eye
 
 
Adult Brain
 
 
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
 
 
Adult Crop
 
 
Adult Midgut
 
 
Adult Hindgut
 
 
Adult Malpighian Tubules
 
 
Adult Fat Body
 
 
Adult Salivary Gland
 
 
Adult Heart
 
 
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
 
 
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
 
 
Adult Ovary
 
 
Adult Testis
 
 
Adult Male Accessory Gland
 
 
Adult Carcass
 
 

FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
hide modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq

modENCODE Tissue Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_tissues)


   Styles
   Scales


[download data (TSV)]

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 9
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 10
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 4
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 3
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 4
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day female
 
 2
head, mated 4-day female
 
 3
head, mated 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day male
 
 4
head, mated 4-day male
 
 6
head, mated 20-day male
 
 5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 1
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
fat body, white prepupae
 
 2
fat body, pupae P8
 
 0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 4
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 2
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 3
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 18
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 16
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 9
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 10
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 4
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 3
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 4
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day female
 
 2
head, mated 4-day female
 
 3
head, mated 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day male
 
 4
head, mated 4-day male
 
 6
head, mated 20-day male
 
 5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 1
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
fat body, white prepupae
 
 2
fat body, pupae P8
 
 0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 4
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 2
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 3
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 18
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 16
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 9
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 10
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 4
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 3
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 4
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day female
 
 2
head, mated 4-day female
 
 3
head, mated 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day male
 
 4
head, mated 4-day male
 
 6
head, mated 20-day male
 
 5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 1
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
fat body, white prepupae
 
 2
fat body, pupae P8
 
 0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 4
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 2
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 3
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 18
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 16
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 9
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 10
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 4
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 3
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 4
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day female
 
 2
head, mated 4-day female
 
 3
head, mated 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day male
 
 4
head, mated 4-day male
 
 6
head, mated 20-day male
 
 5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 1
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
fat body, white prepupae
 
 2
fat body, pupae P8
 
 0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 4
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 2
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 3
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 18
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 16
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 9
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 10
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 4
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 3
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 4
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day female
 
 2
head, mated 4-day female
 
 3
head, mated 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day male
 
 4
head, mated 4-day male
 
 6
head, mated 20-day male
 
 5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 1
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
fat body, white prepupae
 
 2
fat body, pupae P8
 
 0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 4
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 2
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 3
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 18
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 16
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 9
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 10
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 4
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 3
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 4
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day female
 
 2
head, mated 4-day female
 
 3
head, mated 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day male
 
 4
head, mated 4-day male
 
 6
head, mated 20-day male
 
 5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 1
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
fat body, white prepupae
 
 2
fat body, pupae P8
 
 0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 4
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 2
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 3
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 18
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 16
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 9
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 10
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 4
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 3
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 4
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day female
 
 2
head, mated 4-day female
 
 3
head, mated 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day male
 
 4
head, mated 4-day male
 
 6
head, mated 20-day male
 
 5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 1
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
fat body, white prepupae
 
 2
fat body, pupae P8
 
 0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 4
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 2
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 3
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 18
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 16
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 9
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 10
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 4
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 3
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 4
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day female
 
 2
head, mated 4-day female
 
 3
head, mated 20-day female
 
 2
head, mated 1-day male
 
 4
head, mated 4-day male
 
 6
head, mated 20-day male
 
 5
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 1
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 1
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 0
fat body, white prepupae
 
 2
fat body, pupae P8
 
 0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 4
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 2
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 3
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 2
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 18
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 16
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Tissue   Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
central nervous system, larvae L3
 
 
central nervous system, pupae P8
 
 
head, virgin 1-day female
 
 
head, virgin 4-day female
 
 
head, virgin 20-day female
 
 
head, mated 1-day female
 
 
head, mated 4-day female
 
 
head, mated 20-day female
 
 
head, mated 1-day male
 
 
head, mated 4-day male
 
 
head, mated 20-day male
 
 
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
salivary gland, white prepupae
 
 
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
digestive system, 1-day adult
 
 
digestive system, 4-day adult
 
 
digestive system, 20-day adult
 
 
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
fat body, white prepupae
 
 
fat body, pupae P8
 
 
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
 
 
carcass, 1-day adult
 
 
carcass, 4-day adult
 
 
carcass, 20-day adult
 
 
ovary, virgin 4-day female
 
 
ovary, mated 4-day female
 
 
testis, mated 4-day male
 
 
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
 
 

hide modENCODE Development RNA-Seq

modENCODE Temporal Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_U)


   Styles
   Scales

Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages.
[download data (TSV)]

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 35
embryo 02-04hr
 
 52
embryo 04-06hr
 
 19
embryo 06-08hr
 
 20
embryo 08-10hr
 
 21
embryo 10-12hr
 
 18
embryo 12-14hr
 
 16
embryo 14-16hr
 
 15
embryo 16-18hr
 
 9
embryo 18-20hr
 
 5
embryo 20-22hr
 
 10
embryo 22-24hr
 
 9
larva L1
 
 4
larva L2
 
 3
larva L3 12hr old
 
 2
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 5
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 6
white prepupae new
 
 6
white prepupae 12hr
 
 8
white prepupae 24hr
 
 14
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 8
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 5
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 5
adult male 01day
 
 5
adult male 05day
 
 6
adult male 30day
 
 7
adult female 01day
 
 9
adult female 05day
 
 14
adult female 30day
 
 14
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 (35)
embryo 02-04hr
 (52)
embryo 04-06hr
 
 19
embryo 06-08hr
 
 20
embryo 08-10hr
 
 21
embryo 10-12hr
 
 18
embryo 12-14hr
 
 16
embryo 14-16hr
 
 15
embryo 16-18hr
 
 9
embryo 18-20hr
 
 5
embryo 20-22hr
 
 10
embryo 22-24hr
 
 9
larva L1
 
 4
larva L2
 
 3
larva L3 12hr old
 
 2
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 5
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 6
white prepupae new
 
 6
white prepupae 12hr
 
 8
white prepupae 24hr
 
 14
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 8
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 5
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 5
adult male 01day
 
 5
adult male 05day
 
 6
adult male 30day
 
 7
adult female 01day
 
 9
adult female 05day
 
 14
adult female 30day
 
 14
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 35
embryo 02-04hr
 
 52
embryo 04-06hr
 
 19
embryo 06-08hr
 
 20
embryo 08-10hr
 
 21
embryo 10-12hr
 
 18
embryo 12-14hr
 
 16
embryo 14-16hr
 
 15
embryo 16-18hr
 
 9
embryo 18-20hr
 
 5
embryo 20-22hr
 
 10
embryo 22-24hr
 
 9
larva L1
 
 4
larva L2
 
 3
larva L3 12hr old
 
 2
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 5
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 6
white prepupae new
 
 6
white prepupae 12hr
 
 8
white prepupae 24hr
 
 14
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 8
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 5
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 5
adult male 01day
 
 5
adult male 05day
 
 6
adult male 30day
 
 7
adult female 01day
 
 9
adult female 05day
 
 14
adult female 30day
 
 14
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 35
embryo 02-04hr
 
 52
embryo 04-06hr
 
 19
embryo 06-08hr
 
 20
embryo 08-10hr
 
 21
embryo 10-12hr
 
 18
embryo 12-14hr
 
 16
embryo 14-16hr
 
 15
embryo 16-18hr
 
 9
embryo 18-20hr
 
 5
embryo 20-22hr
 
 10
embryo 22-24hr
 
 9
larva L1
 
 4
larva L2
 
 3
larva L3 12hr old
 
 2
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 5
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 6
white prepupae new
 
 6
white prepupae 12hr
 
 8
white prepupae 24hr
 
 14
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 8
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 5
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 5
adult male 01day
 
 5
adult male 05day
 
 6
adult male 30day
 
 7
adult female 01day
 
 9
adult female 05day
 
 14
adult female 30day
 
 14
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 35
embryo 02-04hr
 
 52
embryo 04-06hr
 
 19
embryo 06-08hr
 
 20
embryo 08-10hr
 
 21
embryo 10-12hr
 
 18
embryo 12-14hr
 
 16
embryo 14-16hr
 
 15
embryo 16-18hr
 
 9
embryo 18-20hr
 
 5
embryo 20-22hr
 
 10
embryo 22-24hr
 
 9
larva L1
 
 4
larva L2
 
 3
larva L3 12hr old
 
 2
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 5
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 6
white prepupae new
 
 6
white prepupae 12hr
 
 8
white prepupae 24hr
 
 14
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 8
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 5
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 5
adult male 01day
 
 5
adult male 05day
 
 6
adult male 30day
 
 7
adult female 01day
 
 9
adult female 05day
 
 14
adult female 30day
 
 14
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 (35)
embryo 02-04hr
 (52)
embryo 04-06hr
 
 19
embryo 06-08hr
 
 20
embryo 08-10hr
 
 21
embryo 10-12hr
 
 18
embryo 12-14hr
 
 16
embryo 14-16hr
 
 15
embryo 16-18hr
 
 9
embryo 18-20hr
 
 5
embryo 20-22hr
 
 10
embryo 22-24hr
 
 9
larva L1
 
 4
larva L2
 
 3
larva L3 12hr old
 
 2
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 5
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 6
white prepupae new
 
 6
white prepupae 12hr
 
 8
white prepupae 24hr
 
 14
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 8
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 5
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 5
adult male 01day
 
 5
adult male 05day
 
 6
adult male 30day
 
 7
adult female 01day
 
 9
adult female 05day
 
 14
adult female 30day
 
 14
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 35
embryo 02-04hr
 
 52
embryo 04-06hr
 
 19
embryo 06-08hr
 
 20
embryo 08-10hr
 
 21
embryo 10-12hr
 
 18
embryo 12-14hr
 
 16
embryo 14-16hr
 
 15
embryo 16-18hr
 
 9
embryo 18-20hr
 
 5
embryo 20-22hr
 
 10
embryo 22-24hr
 
 9
larva L1
 
 4
larva L2
 
 3
larva L3 12hr old
 
 2
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 5
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 6
white prepupae new
 
 6
white prepupae 12hr
 
 8
white prepupae 24hr
 
 14
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 8
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 5
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 5
adult male 01day
 
 5
adult male 05day
 
 6
adult male 30day
 
 7
adult female 01day
 
 9
adult female 05day
 
 14
adult female 30day
 
 14
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 35
embryo 02-04hr
 
 52
embryo 04-06hr
 
 19
embryo 06-08hr
 
 20
embryo 08-10hr
 
 21
embryo 10-12hr
 
 18
embryo 12-14hr
 
 16
embryo 14-16hr
 
 15
embryo 16-18hr
 
 9
embryo 18-20hr
 
 5
embryo 20-22hr
 
 10
embryo 22-24hr
 
 9
larva L1
 
 4
larva L2
 
 3
larva L3 12hr old
 
 2
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 5
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 6
white prepupae new
 
 6
white prepupae 12hr
 
 8
white prepupae 24hr
 
 14
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 8
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 5
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 5
adult male 01day
 
 5
adult male 05day
 
 6
adult male 30day
 
 7
adult female 01day
 
 9
adult female 05day
 
 14
adult female 30day
 
 14
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Developmental Stage   Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
 
 
embryo 02-04hr
 
 
embryo 04-06hr
 
 
embryo 06-08hr
 
 
embryo 08-10hr
 
 
embryo 10-12hr
 
 
embryo 12-14hr
 
 
embryo 14-16hr
 
 
embryo 16-18hr
 
 
embryo 18-20hr
 
 
embryo 20-22hr
 
 
embryo 22-24hr
 
 
larva L1
 
 
larva L2
 
 
larva L3 12hr old
 
 
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
 
 
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
 
 
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
 
 
white prepupae new
 
 
white prepupae 12hr
 
 
white prepupae 24hr
 
 
pupae 2d postWPP
 
 
pupae 3d postWPP
 
 
pupae 4d postWPP
 
 
adult male 01day
 
 
adult male 05day
 
 
adult male 30day
 
 
adult female 01day
 
 
adult female 05day
 
 
adult female 30day
 
 

modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011)
hide modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq

modENCODE Cell Line Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.A)

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.B)


   Styles
   Scales


[download data (TSV)]

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 5
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 4
embryonic GM2
 
 5
embryonic Kc167
 
 6
embryonic S1
 
 8
embryonic S3
 
 3
leg disc CME L1
 
 6
wing disc CME-W2
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 4
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 8
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 6
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 2
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 4
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 5
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 6
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 5
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 6
ovary OSC
 
 5
ovary OSS
 
 4
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 5
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 4
embryonic GM2
 
 5
embryonic Kc167
 
 6
embryonic S1
 
 8
embryonic S3
 
 3
leg disc CME L1
 
 6
wing disc CME-W2
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 4
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 8
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 6
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 2
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 4
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 5
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 6
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 5
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 6
ovary OSC
 
 5
ovary OSS
 
 4
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 5
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 4
embryonic GM2
 
 5
embryonic Kc167
 
 6
embryonic S1
 
 8
embryonic S3
 
 3
leg disc CME L1
 
 6
wing disc CME-W2
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 4
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 8
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 6
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 2
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 4
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 5
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 6
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 5
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 6
ovary OSC
 
 5
ovary OSS
 
 4
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 5
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 4
embryonic GM2
 
 5
embryonic Kc167
 
 6
embryonic S1
 
 8
embryonic S3
 
 3
leg disc CME L1
 
 6
wing disc CME-W2
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 4
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 8
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 6
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 2
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 4
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 5
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 6
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 5
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 6
ovary OSC
 
 5
ovary OSS
 
 4
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 5
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 4
embryonic GM2
 
 5
embryonic Kc167
 
 6
embryonic S1
 
 8
embryonic S3
 
 3
leg disc CME L1
 
 6
wing disc CME-W2
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 4
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 8
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 6
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 2
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 4
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 5
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 6
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 5
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 6
ovary OSC
 
 5
ovary OSS
 
 4
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 5
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 4
embryonic GM2
 
 5
embryonic Kc167
 
 6
embryonic S1
 
 8
embryonic S3
 
 3
leg disc CME L1
 
 6
wing disc CME-W2
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 4
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 8
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 6
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 2
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 4
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 5
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 6
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 5
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 6
ovary OSC
 
 5
ovary OSS
 
 4
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 5
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 4
embryonic GM2
 
 5
embryonic Kc167
 
 6
embryonic S1
 
 8
embryonic S3
 
 3
leg disc CME L1
 
 6
wing disc CME-W2
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 4
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 8
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 6
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 2
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 4
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 5
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 6
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 5
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 6
ovary OSC
 
 5
ovary OSS
 
 4
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 5
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 5
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 4
embryonic GM2
 
 5
embryonic Kc167
 
 6
embryonic S1
 
 8
embryonic S3
 
 3
leg disc CME L1
 
 6
wing disc CME-W2
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 4
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 8
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 5
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 4
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 6
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 4
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 2
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 4
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 5
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 6
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 5
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 6
ovary OSC
 
 5
ovary OSS
 
 4
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Cell Line   Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
 
 
Schneider line 2 Sg4
 
 
embryonic 1182-4H
 
 
embryonic GM2
 
 
embryonic Kc167
 
 
embryonic S1
 
 
embryonic S3
 
 
leg disc CME L1
 
 
wing disc CME-W2
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD8
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD9
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD21
 
 
wing disc ML-DmD32
 
 
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
 
 
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
 
 
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
 
 
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
 
 
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
 
 
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
 
 
tumorous blood cells mbn2
 
 
ovary fGS/OSS
 
 
ovary OSC
 
 
ovary OSS
 
 

hide modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq

modENCODE Treatment Expression Data

(modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_treatments)


   Styles
   Scales


[download data (TSV)]

Guide to modENCODE expression level colors
 
No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)
 
Very low expression (1 - 3)
 
Low expression (4 - 10)
 
Moderate expression (11 - 25)
 
Moderately high expression (26 - 50)
 
High expression (51 - 100)
 
Very high expression (101 - 1000)
 
Extremely high expression (>1000)

Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 3
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 4
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 14
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 12
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 3
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 4
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 14
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 12
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 3
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 4
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 14
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 12
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 3
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 4
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 14
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 12
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Extremely high 
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 3
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 4
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 14
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 12
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 3
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 4
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 14
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 12
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 3
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 4
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 14
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 12
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 3
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 4
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 14
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 10
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 12
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 8
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 2
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 1
Expression Level Scale
 Very low 
 Low 
 Moderate 
 Moderately high 
 High 
 Very high 
 Extremely high 
Heatmap
Treatment   Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
 
 
cold shock, 4-day adult
 
 
heat shock, 4-day adult
 
 
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
 
 
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
 
 

hide Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
hide External Data & Images
Linkouts
FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
hide Alleles & Phenotypes
hide Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality
Allele
Sterility
Allele
Other Phenotypes
Allele
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
dorsal mesothoracic disc & neuron
embryonic/first instar larval cuticle & embryonic head | germ-line clone
eye disc & neuron | somatic clone | cell autonomous
macrochaeta & adult abdomen
macrochaeta & leg
mesothoracic tergum & sensory organ cell & pupa | somatic clone
neuron & eye | somatic clone
neuron & eye | supernumerary | somatic clone
photoreceptor cell & axon & larva
photoreceptor cell R8 & eye disc | ectopic | somatic clone
photoreceptor cell R8 & eye disc | somatic clone
proneural cluster & dorsal mesothoracic disc
hide Classical Alleles ( 59 )
For All Classical Alleles Show

Allele of Su(H)ClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
Su(H)1loss of function allele, amorphic allele - genetic evidence5 --
Su(H)2loss of function allele, amorphic allele - genetic evidence2 Yes
Su(H)k079042 --
Su(H)8loss of function allele, amorphic allele - genetic evidence, hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence1 --
Su(H)IB115loss of function allele, amorphic allele - genetic evidence1 Yes
Su(H)EY076951 --
Su(H)M281 --
Su(H)05
0 --
Su(H)100 --
Su(H)110 --
Su(H)12hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence0 Yes
Su(H)13hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence0 Yes
Su(H)14hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence0 Yes
Su(H)150 --
Su(H)16hypermorphic allele - genetic evidence, gain of function allele0 Yes
Su(H)226.10 --
Su(H)3hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence0 --
Su(H)40 --
Su(H)50 --
Su(H)6hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence0 Yes
Su(H)70 --
Su(H)8B10 --
Su(H)90 --
Su(H)AM10 --
Su(H)del470 Yes
Su(H)E(H)gain of function allele
0 --
Su(H)E860 --
Su(H)eBC11gain of function allele0 Yes
Su(H)EG370 --
Su(H)hs.PS.80 Yes
Su(H)In-L1010 --
Su(H)In-L120 --
Su(H)In-L140 --
Su(H)In-L180 --
Su(H)In-L190 --
Su(H)In-L210 --
Su(H)In-L310 --
Su(H)In-L30 --
Su(H)In-L40 --
Su(H)O5gain of function allele0 Yes
Su(H)P1830 --
Su(H)rv10 Yes
Su(H)rv20 Yes
Su(H)sA210 --
Su(H)sK20 --
Su(H)sO100 --
Su(H)St-L1060 --
Su(H)St-L1110 --
Su(H)St-L1200 --
Su(H)St-L1240 --
Su(H)St-L1270 --
Su(H)St-L130 --
Su(H)St-L260 --
Su(H)St-L270 --
Su(H)St-L280 --
Su(H)St-L50 --
Su(H)St-L70 --
Su(H)T4gain of function allele0 Yes
Su(H)unspecified
0 --
hide Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 36 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

Allele of Su(H)ClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
Su(H)HM051101 Yes
Su(H)KK1015501 Yes
Su(H)Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC1 Yes
Su(H)+t6.0gain of function allele0 Yes
Su(H)Act5C.PB0 Yes
Su(H)Act5C.PW0 Yes
Su(H)dsRNA.cHa0 Yes
Su(H)dsRNA.cIa0 Yes
Su(H)dsRNA.cWa0 Yes
Su(H)dsRNA.Scer\UAS0 Yes
Su(H)F0 Yes
Su(H)GD15440 Yes
Su(H)hs.1.T:Hsap\MYC0 Yes
Su(H)hs.2.T:Hsap\MYC0 Yes
Su(H)hs.PS0 Yes
Su(H)hs.T:Hsap\MYC0 Yes
Su(H)miRNA.Scer\UAS0 Yes
Su(H)MtnA.PA0 Yes
Su(H)MtnA.T:Zzzz\FLAG0 Yes
Su(H)NIG.3497R0 Yes
Su(H)RC-9Xm0 Yes
Su(H)RC-ΔASE0 Yes
Su(H)Scer\UAS.cGa0 --
Su(H)Scer\UAS.cKa0 Yes
Su(H)Scer\UAS.cMa0 Yes
Su(H)Scer\UAS.cNa0 Yes
Su(H)Scer\UAS.cPa0 Yes
Su(H)Scer\UAS.cSa.T:Hsim\VP160 Yes
Su(H)Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC,T:Hsim\VP160 Yes
Su(H)Scer\UAS.T:Hsim\VP160 Yes
Su(H)Scer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA10 Yes
Su(H)Scer\UAS.T:SV40\nls20 Yes
Su(H)VDRC.cUa0 Yes
Su(H)WARE.Scer\UAS
0 --
Su(H)WRPW.Scer\UAS0 Yes
Su(H)ΔH.Scer\UAS0 Yes
hide Aneuploid Aberrations
Disrupted in
Not disrupted in
Not duplicated in
Duplicated in
hide Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
Type of construct
Name
Expression data
GAL4 construct
heat-shock construct
Insertions
Type of insertions
Name
Expression data
insertion of enhancer trap
insertion of mobile activating element
hide Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 28 unique terms )
hide Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 18 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term
References
inferred from direct assay
(assigned by UniProtKB)
inferred from physical interaction with ebi
inferred from physical interaction with N
inferred from physical interaction with Smr
Biological Process
CV term
References
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with N
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
(assigned by UniProtKB)
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
(assigned by UniProtKB)
Cellular Component
CV term
References
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from physical interaction with N
inferred from genetic interaction with ebi
hide Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 13 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term
References
non-traceable author statement
traceable author statement
Biological Process
CV term
References
traceable author statement
traceable author statement
traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
traceable author statement
Cellular Component
CV term
References
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
traceable author statement
hide Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
hide Interactions & Pathways
hide Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein
Interacting group
Assay
References
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
two hybrid, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
pull down, western blot
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
hide Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with
Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
Su(H) allele
Gene
References
hide External Data
Linkouts
BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions
DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
SignaLink - A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
hide Orthologs
hide OrthoDB Orthologs (48) - based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
hideOrthologs in Drosophila Species (EOG64TPTJ)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
AAA Syntenic Ortholog
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly 
 
 
Drosophila simulans
 
Y
 
Drosophila sechellia
 
Y
 
Drosophila erecta
 
Y
 
Drosophila yakuba
 
Y
 
Drosophila ananassae
 
Y
 
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
 
 
 
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
 
Y
 
Drosophila persimilis
 
Y
 
Drosophila willistoni
 
Y
 
Drosophila virilis
 
Y
 
Drosophila mojavensis
 
Y
 
Drosophila grimshawi
 
Y
 
hideOrthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (EOG6NP7BX)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito 
 
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito 
 
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito 
 
hideOrthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (EOG6TDZFF)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee 
Amel\GB45655
 
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp 
Nvit\Nasvi2EG019939
 
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp 
Nvit\Nasvi2EG020439
 
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant 
Aech\AECH20674
 
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant 
Acep\ACEP17167
 
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant 
Cflo\CFLO19627
 
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant 
Hsal\HSAL14375
 
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant 
Lhum\LH20421
 
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant 
Pbar\PB18373
 
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant 
Sinv\SINV15808
 
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid 
 
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid 
 
Bombyx mori
Silkmoth 
 
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse 
 
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle 
 
hideOrthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (EOG6CRJF6)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Daphnia pulex
Water flea 
 
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick 
 
hideOrthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (EOG6N67Q8)
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode 
 
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin 
 
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin 
 
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
 
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
 
Danio rerio
Zebrafish 
 
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog 
 
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken 
 
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken 
 
Mus musculus
House mouse 
 
Mus musculus
House mouse 
 
Mus musculus
House mouse 
 
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
 
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat 
 
Homo sapiens
Human 
 
hide Human Orthologs (1)
Gene
OMIM
HGNC
hideAAA Orthologs (11) based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Organism
Gene
Drosophila simulans
Drosophila sechellia
Drosophila erecta
Drosophila yakuba
Drosophila ananassae
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Drosophila persimilis
Drosophila willistoni
Drosophila virilis
Drosophila mojavensis
Drosophila grimshawi
hide Stocks & Reagents
hide Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 16 )
Bloomington
Kyoto
VDRC
hide Genomic Clones ( 1 )
Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
hide cDNA Clones ( 32 )
Please Note
This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
hide RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts
DRSC - Results from RNAi screens.
GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
hide Antibody Information
polyclonal
hide Other Information
hide Discoverer
hide Etymology
hide Identification
hide Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of
Source for identity of: Su(H) CG3497
Source for database merge of
Source for merge of: Su(H) anon-WO0257455.3
Additional comments
Source for merge of Su(H) anon-WO0257455.3 was sequence comparison (date:051113).
hide Other Comments
The Su(H) product has a dual role, both as a N-independent repressor of transcription and as a N-dependent activator of transcription.
Mutant analysis suggests that dx signalling is dependent on the activity of Su(H).
dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
Su(H) has a N independent function during the development of bristle sensory organ precursor cells.
Neither E(spl) nor Su(H) seem to be involved in the N pathway that directs the neuron/glia choice in the PNS.
Su(H) has three distinct functions in the development of external mechanosensory organs; N-dependent transcriptional activation, an auto-repression function, both of which direct cell fate decisions, and an auto-activation function required for normal socket cell differentiation.
The Su(H) phenotype is epistatic to that of H during wing disc development.
During wing development Su(H) can activate the expression of some N target genes independently of N. Activation of other N target genes depends on the joint activity of Su(H) and the intracellular fragment of the N protein; without the N fragment Su(H) acts as a repressor of these genes. Su(H) activity is inhibited by H, suggesting that the activation of Su(H) by N involves the release of Su(H) from an inhibitory complex which contains H.
Su(H) activity is required to upregulate sim expression in the mesectoderm, and to prevent ectopic expression of sim dorsally in the neurectoderm in cellularising embryos.
Su(H) is essential to determine outer but not inner cell fates in the sensory organ cell lineage.
N is processed in a ligand-dependent manner to generate a phosphorylated cytoplasmic domain that preferentially associates with Su(H). Localization studies suggest that the relative levels of Su(H), Dl and N regulate nuclear entry of the N/Su(H) complex.
Mutants isolated in a screen of the second chromosome identifying genes affecting disc morphology.
N-inducible expression of HLHmδ and HLHmγ both in cultured cells and in vivo is dependent on functional Su(H) protein.
Factors, in addition to Su(H), must exist to confer tissue-specific expression of vg and to regulate the spatial and temporal features of vg expression within the wing pouch. Su(H) has differential roles in the dorsal and ventral wing boundary cells. Su(H) represses the vg quadrant enhancer at the D/V boundary.
Su(H) is required for only a subset of the asymmetric divisions that depend on the function of numb and N. Su(H) appears to act downstream of numb in the same genetic pathway in determining the fates of the IIa daughter cells, the hair cell and the socket cell, and Su(H) is negatively regulated by numb.
Su(H) is required for all aspects of N function at the wing dorsoventral boundary.
The genes of the E(spl) complex mediate only a subset of N activities during imaginal development. Comparisons of mutant phenotypes suggests that the N pathway bifurcates after the activation of Su(H) and that E(spl) activity is not required when the consequence of N function is the transcriptional activation of downstream genes. Transcriptional activation mediated by Su(H) and transcriptional repression mediated by E(spl) could provide greater diversity in the response of individual genes to N activity.
Subcellular localisation of Su(H) during N signalling is analysed.
Su(H) binds to and activates the vg dorsal/ventral boundary enhancer.
Su(H) directly participates in N lateral signalling during sensory organ precursor (SOP) specification. N, H and Su(H) exhibit dose-dependent genetic interactions.
The proximal upstream region of E(spl) complex genes contains multiple specific binding sites for Su(H). Integrity of these sites and Su(H) activity are required not only for normal levels of E(spl) complex gene expression in imaginal disc proneural clusters but also for their transcriptional response to hyperactivity of the N receptor. Su(H) is a direct regulatory link between N receptor activity and the expression of E(spl) complex genes, extending the known lineage of the N cell-cell signaling pathway.
Activation of N, mediated through Su(H), is sufficient to direct wg expression in the wing.
Su(H) protein binds to TGTGGGAA sequence located 616bp upstream of the transcription initiation site of E(spl).
Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion proteins and the yeast two hybrid system demonstrate the H protein can inhibit the in vitro DNA binding activity of Su(H) through direct protein-protein interactions. Co-transfection assays in S2 cells demonstrate transcriptional activation driven by Su(H) is also inhibited by H.
There is a strict genetic requirement for Su(H) activity for cell fate choices during early neurogenesis.
The dx gene product regulates the subcellular localisation of a transcription factor, Su(H), via antagonistic interactions with the N ankyrin repeats.
Notum cells require Su(H) activity for receiving the lateral inhibitory signal. The DNA binding protein encoded by the Su(H) gene may act downstream of the N receptor to implement the epidermal non-sense organ precursor (SOP) fate.
Yeast two-hybrid system assays and in vitro interaction studies demonstrate the sub-transmembrane region of N, structurally equivalent to the amino terminal part of mRAM23, is involved in the interaction with Su(H).
Mutations can act as dominant modifiers of the activated N eye phenotype (FBrf0064452).
In vitro binding assays demonstrate the H gene product can inhibit the DNA binding of Su(H) through direct protein-protein interactions. Consistent with this, transcriptional activation driven by Su(H) in transfected S2 cells is inhibited by H. These results support a model in which H acts, in part, as a negative regulator of Su(H) activity.
In cultured Drosophila cells, the Su(H) product is sequestered in the cytoplasm when coexpressed with N protein and is translocated to the nucleus when N protein binds its Dl protein ligand.
Su(H) shows allele specific interactions with N, Dl, dx and mam.
N activity may regulate nuclear events by controlling the activity of the Su(H) DNA-binding protein.
Decreasing or increasing the level of Su(H) function confers mutant phenotypes that closely resemble those associated with gain and loss of H activity, respectively.
The sequence similarity between Su(H) and the integrase domain is not of functional significance as Tyr315 is not required for gene function in vivo.
Genetic interactions with H suggest that Su(H) might be involved in cell fate specification in the adult PNS.
Isolated from a genomic library using the murine RBP-JΚ cDNA as a probe, under low stringency conditions.
Su(H) has been cloned and characterised.
Homozygous lethal; hemizygotes die in the pupal stage, between head eversion and the beginning of eye pigmentation. Heterozygotes in the absence of H are wild type in phenotype. Suppresses H; Su(H)/+; H/+ have 7-10 more bristles that H/+ alone; besides affecting the bristle phenotype of H, all alleles tend to enhance its wing-vein phenotype of shortening L4 and L5. Su(H) is without effect on the lethal phenotype of homozygous H. One homozygous-lethal allele acts as a dominant enhancer of H. Most alleles are amorphic or hypomorphic; heterozygous deficiencies for the locus also suppress and duplications enhance H (Nash, 1970). Enhanced genotypes have 10-15 fewer bristles and a far more extreme loss of microchaetae on the thorax than their unenhanced counterparts. The number of bristles in H/+ flies is inversely related to the dose of Su(H)+, with the number of bristles varying from fewer than ten with four doses to approximately 35 with one dose. Some combinations of hypomorphic alleles produce occasional escapers; survivors have distinctive phenotypes, which are described under entries for specific alleles.
 
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hide Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 38 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
anon-WO0257455.3
 
D
 
E(H)
 
l(1)br7
 
l(2)k07904
RBP-Jkappa
 
Su(H)
(Peel et al., 2005, Ward et al., 2006, Gao et al., 2005, Vied and Kalderon, 2007, Jemc and Rebay, 2007, Nagel et al., 2000, Koelzer and Klein, 2006, Joshi et al., 2006, Jafar-Nejad et al., 2006, Herranz and Milan, 2006, Thomas, 2005, Ahimou et al., 2004, Christensen and Cook, 2007.5.8, Giebel and Wodarz, 2006, Wesley and Mok, 2003, Tsuda et al., 2006, Monastirioti et al., 2010, Michellod et al., 2003, Apitz et al., 2005, Arbouzova and McNeill, 2007, Cohen et al., 2006, Ohlstein and Spradling, 2007, Ohlstein and Spradling, 2007, Gao and Laughon, 2006, Edenfeld et al., 2007, Stathopoulos and Levine, 2005, Lee and Lundell, 2007, Miller et al., 2009, San-Juán and Baonza, 2011, Ward et al., 2006, Voas and Rebay, 2004, Jordan et al., 2006, Fuwa et al., 2006, O'Keefe et al., 2011, Cave and Caudy, 2008, Grillenzoni et al., 2007, Terriente Felix and de Celis, 2008.1.16, Mueller et al., 2006, Nagel et al., 2005, Liu and Posakony, 2008, Eastman and Maeder, 2008, Yamada et al., 2008, Jafar-Nejad et al., 2005, Hutterer et al., 2006, Krejci and Bray, 2007, Giagtzoglou et al., 2012, Kaspar and Klein, 2006, Langdon et al., 2006, Tang et al., 2005, Philippakis et al., 2006, Maier et al., 2008, Tong et al., 2011, Zhang et al., 2011, Zeitouni et al., 2007, Firth and Baker, 2005, Hayward et al., 2006, David et al., 2005, Maier et al., 2011, Duan et al., 2011, Tokusumi et al., 2010, Kurth et al., 2011, Peng et al., 2012, Furriols et al., 2007, Kelly et al., 2007, Herranz et al., 2008, Gallagher and Knoblich, 2006, Jaekel and Klein, 2006, Zinzen et al., 2006, Sun and Deng, 2007, Goodfellow et al., 2007, Prince et al., 2008, Hayashi et al., 2008, del Alamo and Mlodzik, 2008, Wheeler et al., 2008, Tanaka et al., 2007, Le Gall et al., 2008, Parks et al., 2008, Remaud et al., 2008, Becam and Milán, 2008, Firth and Baker, 2009, Bhattacharya and Baker, 2009, Kaspar et al., 2008, Crocker et al., 2008, Mao and Freeman, 2009, Ayroles et al., 2009, Jin et al., 2009, Krejcí et al., 2009, Sukhanova and Du, 2008, Wang et al., 2008, Roegiers et al., 2009, Cai and Laughon, 2009, Li et al., 2009, Andrews et al., 2009, Vied and Kalderon, 2009, Schaaf et al., 2009, Zeitlinger et al., 2007, Patel et al., 2009, Boyle and Berg, 2009, Twombly et al., 2009, Shyu et al., 2009, Baonza and Freeman, 2005, Mummery-Widmer et al., 2009, Sanders et al., 2009, Martinez et al., 2009, Babaoglan et al., 2009, Birch-Machin et al., 2005, Moshkin et al., 2009, Ma et al., 2009, Song et al., 2009, Simon et al., 2009, de Wit et al., 2005, Beebe et al., 2010, Saj et al., 2010, Swanson et al., 2010, Liefke et al., 2010, Tong et al., 2010, Rebeiz et al., 2011, Pierce et al., 2010.8.10, Terriente-Félix et al., 2010, Weinmaster, 1997, Bardin et al., 2010, Bernard et al., 2010, Mourikis et al., 2010, Nicholson et al., 2011, Di Stefano et al., 2011, Cave et al., 2011, Kim et al., 2010, Aerts et al., 2010, Talora et al., 2008, Wang et al., 2011, Perdigoto et al., 2011, Jiang et al., 2011, Kuzina et al., 2011, Benhra et al., 2011, Ren et al., 2011, Park et al., 2011, Rand et al., 2008, Balakireva et al., 2006, Tokusumi et al., 2012, Rincon-Arano et al., 2012, Heck et al., 2012, Popkova et al., 2012, Bhattacharya and Baker, 2011, Ozdemir et al., 2011, Quijano et al., 2011, Zacharioudaki et al., 2012, Rebeiz et al., 2012, Aboukhalil and Bulyk, 2012, Liu and Posakony, 2012, Chang et al., 2008)
Name Synonym
lethal 7 in the black-reduced region
lethal group D
 
suppressor of hairless
suppressor-of-hairless
Suppressor-of-Hairless
suppressor of Hairless
transcription unit C
Secondary FlyBase IDs
  • FBgn0003566
  • FBgn0004467
  • FBgn0021969
  • FBgn0022068
  • FBgn0063792
hide References ( 626 )
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hide Recent research papers ( 45 )
Djiane et al., 2013, EMBO J. 32(1): 60--71
Dissecting the mechanisms of Notch induced hyperplasia. [FBrf0220483]
Housden et al., 2013, PLoS Genet. 9(1): e1003162
Transcriptional Dynamics Elicited by a Short Pulse of Notch Activation Involves Feed-Forward Regulation by E(spl)/Hes Genes. [FBrf0220474]
Aboukhalil and Bulyk, 2012, Bioinformatics 28(11): 1446--1454
LOESS correction for length variation in gene set-based genomic sequence analysis. [FBrf0218376]
Felix et al., 2012, Genetics 191(3): 989--1002
Age-Specific Variation in Immune Response in Drosophila melanogaster Has a Genetic Basis. [FBrf0218944]
Giagtzoglou et al., 2012, J. Cell Biol. 196(1): 65--83
dEHBP1 Controls Exocytosis and Recycling of Delta During Asymmetric Divisions. [FBrf0217836]
Goulas et al., 2012, Cell Stem Cell 11(4): 529--540
The par complex and integrins direct asymmetric cell division in adult intestinal stem cells. [FBrf0219511]
Heck et al., 2012, Biol. Open 1(3): 182--196
The transcriptional corepressor SMRTER influences both Notch and ecdysone signaling during Drosophila development. [FBrf0220179]
Lin et al., 2012, PLoS Biol. 10(11): e1001425
Lineage analysis of Drosophila lateral antennal lobe neurons reveals notch-dependent binary temporal fate decisions. [FBrf0219980]
Liu and Posakony, 2012, PLoS Genet. 8(7): e1002796
Role of architecture in the function and specificity of two notch-regulated transcriptional enhancer modules. [FBrf0218891]
Peng et al., 2012, Dev. Cell 23(3): 507--518
Planar Polarized Protrusions Break the Symmetry of EGFR Signaling during Drosophila Bract Cell Fate Induction. [FBrf0219458]
Popkova et al., 2012, PLoS Genet. 8(12): e1003159
Polycomb controls gliogenesis by regulating the transient expression of the gcm/glide fate determinant. [FBrf0220515]
Rebeiz et al., 2012, Dev. Biol. 362(2): 282--294
Ancestral and conserved cis-regulatory architectures in developmental control genes. [FBrf0217764]
Rincon-Arano et al., 2012, Cell 151(6): 1214--1228
UpSET Recruits HDAC Complexes and Restricts Chromatin Accessibility and Acetylation at Promoter Regions. [FBrf0220189]
Tokusumi et al., 2012, PLoS ONE 7(7): e41604
Gene regulatory networks controlling hematopoietic progenitor niche cell production and differentiation in the Drosophila lymph gland. [FBrf0219204]
Ulvklo et al., 2012, Development 139(4): 678--689
Control of neuronal cell fate and number by integration of distinct daughter cell proliferation modes with temporal progression. [FBrf0217281]
Zacharioudaki et al., 2012, Development 139(7): 1258--1269
bHLH-O proteins are crucial for Drosophila neuroblast self-renewal and mediate Notch-induced overproliferation. [FBrf0217605]
Benhra et al., 2011, Curr. Biol. 21(1): 87--95
AP-1 Controls the Trafficking of Notch and Sanpodo toward E-Cadherin Junctions in Sensory Organ Precursors. [FBrf0212697]
Bhattacharya and Baker, 2011, Cell 147(4): 881--892
A Network of Broadly Expressed HLH Genes Regulates Tissue-Specific Cell Fates. [FBrf0216641]
Cave et al., 2011, Mol. Cell. Biol. 31(1): 22--29
Differential Regulation of Transcription through Distinct Suppressor of Hairless DNA Binding Site Architectures during Notch Signaling in Proneural Clusters. [FBrf0212524]
Di Stefano et al., 2011, Genes Dev. 25(1): 17--28
Functional antagonism between histone H3K4 demethylases in vivo. [FBrf0212709]
Djiane et al., 2011, J. Cell Biol. 192(1): 189--200
Su(dx) E3 ubiquitin ligase-dependent and -independent functions of Polychaetoid, the Drosophila ZO-1 homologue. [FBrf0212737]
Duan et al., 2011, EMBO J. 30(15): 3120--3133
Insensitive is a corepressor for Suppressor of Hairless and regulates Notch signalling during neural development. [FBrf0214638]
Endo et al., 2011, Nat. Neurosci. 15(2): 224--233
Chromatin modification of Notch targets in olfactory receptor neuron diversification. [FBrf0217319]
Garcia and Stathopoulos, 2011, PLoS ONE 6(12): e29172
Lateral gene expression in Drosophila early embryos is supported by grainyhead-mediated activation and tiers of dorsally-localized repression. [FBrf0217082]
Hori et al., 2011, J. Cell Biol. 195(6): 1005--1015
Synergy between the ESCRT-III complex and Deltex defines a ligand-independent Notch signal. [FBrf0216916]
Janody and Treisman, 2011, Dev. Dyn. 240(9): 2051--2059
Requirements for mediator complex subunits distinguish three classes of notch target genes at the Drosophila wing margin. [FBrf0216388]
Jiang et al., 2011, Cell Stem Cell 8(1): 84--95
EGFR/Ras/MAPK Signaling Mediates Adult Midgut Epithelial Homeostasis and Regeneration in Drosophila. [FBrf0212694]
Kurth et al., 2011, PLoS ONE 6(11): e27986
Molecular analysis of the notch repressor-complex in Drosophila: characterization of potential hairless binding sites on suppressor of hairless. [FBrf0216786]
Kuzina et al., 2011, Development 138(9): 1839--1849
How Notch establishes longitudinal axon connections between successive segments of the Drosophila CNS. [FBrf0213493]
Maier et al., 2011, Mol. Biol. Cell 22(17): 3242--3252
Structural and functional analysis of the repressor complex in the Notch signaling pathway of Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0215044]
Marygold et al., 2011, Fly 5(4): 291--303
Genetic characterization of ebi reveals its critical role in Drosophila wing growth. [FBrf0216882]
Mulligan et al., 2011, Mol. Cell 42(5): 689--699
A SIRT1-LSD1 Corepressor Complex Regulates Notch Target Gene Expression and Development. [FBrf0213865]
Nicholson et al., 2011, Development 138(2): 251--260
Notch-dependent expression of the archipelago ubiquitin ligase subunit in the Drosophila eye. [FBrf0212669]
O'Keefe et al., 2011, Mech. Dev. 128(1-2): 59--70
EndoGI modulates Notch signaling and axon guidance in Drosophila. [FBrf0213012]
Ozdemir et al., 2011, Genome Res. 21(4): 566--577
High resolution mapping of Twist to DNA in Drosophila embryos: Efficient functional analysis and evolutionary conservation. [FBrf0213359]
Park et al., 2011, PLoS Genet. 7(8): e1002241
Specification of Drosophila corpora cardiaca neuroendocrine cells from mesoderm is regulated by Notch signaling. [FBrf0215231]
Perdigoto et al., 2011, Development 138(21): 4585--4595
Distinct levels of Notch activity for commitment and terminal differentiation of stem cells in the adult fly intestine. [FBrf0216374]
Quijano et al., 2011, Genetics 189(3): 809--824
Wg Signaling via Zw3 and Mad Restricts Self-Renewal of Sensory Organ Precursor Cells in Drosophila. [FBrf0216675]
Rebeiz et al., 2011, Development 138(2): 215--225
Notch regulates numb: integration of conditional and autonomous cell fate specification. [FBrf0212636]
Ren et al., 2011, Hum. Mol. Genet. 20(17): 3424--3436
A Drosophila model of the neurodegenerative disease SCA17 reveals a role of RBP-J/Su(H) in modulating the pathological outcome. [FBrf0214639]
San-Juán and Baonza, 2011, Dev. Biol. 352(1): 70--82
The bHLH factor deadpan is a direct target of Notch signaling and regulates neuroblast self-renewal in Drosophila. [FBrf0213150]
Swanson et al., 2011, Curr. Biol. 21(14): 1186--1196
Rapid evolutionary rewiring of a structurally constrained eye enhancer. [FBrf0214461]
Tong et al., 2011, EMBO Rep. 12(5): 428--435
Ataxin-1 and Brother of ataxin-1 are components of the Notch signalling pathway. [FBrf0213567]
Wang et al., 2011, Dev. Biol. 350(2): 414--428
Notch signaling regulates neuroepithelial stem cell maintenance and neuroblast formation in Drosophila optic lobe development. [FBrf0212909]
Zhang et al., 2011, PLoS ONE 6(10): e26197
Mastermind Mutations Generate a Unique Constellation of Midline Cells within the Drosophila CNS. [FBrf0216654]
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All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011