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Gene Dmel\Gγ1

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\Gγ1	Species	D. melanogaster
Name	G protein γ 1	Annotation symbol	CG8261
Feature type	protein_coding_gene	FlyBase ID	FBgn0004921
Gene Model Status	Current	Stock availability	8 publicly available
Also Known As	D-Gγ1, Gγ, Ggamma1, l(2)k08017, bro4
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)	2R	Recombination map
Cytogenetic map	44F3-44F5	Sequence location	2R:4,788,908..4,792,296 [+]
Genomic Maps Select View:Gene Models/EvidenceExpression/RegulationMegaViewGene Disruptions, Stocks and Reagents modENCODE GBrowse	Decorated FastA GenBankGFF Gene region Extended Gene region CDSIntronsExonsTranslationsTranscripts3' UTR5' UTR
Summary Information
Automatically generated summary See sections below for more information	The gene G protein γ 1 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\Gγ1 (CG8261, FBgn0004921). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. It is reported to have molecular function: GTPase activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: regulation of cell shape; proboscis extension reflex; cell adhesion; asymmetric neuroblast division; embryonic heart tube development; actin filament organization; neurogenesis. 23 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: neuroblast; embryonic neuroblast; mesothoracic tergum; cardioblast; ganglion mother cell; embryonic pericardial cell. It has 5 annotated transcripts and 5 annotated polypeptides. Protein features are: G-protein gamma domain; G-protein, gamma subunit. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed within 06-12 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Two or more Affy2 ProbeSets identify exons of this gene. This is a summary of the tissue expression peaks exhibited in at least one of these ProbeSets. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. Gene sequence location is 2R:4788908..4792296.
Recent Updates
Description	What does this section display? This section contains items that were added to this record for each release. It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms). What does this section not display? This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
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FB2011_10	References Neumüller et al., 2011, Cell Stem Cell 8(5): 580--593
FB2012_01	Alleles Ggamma1[NIG.8261R] Sequence features BKN40024 HFA07435
All updates	Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Evidence for location 44F3-44F5   Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}Dmnk16109&P{lacW}Gγ1k08017 and P{lacW}babok16912
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Notes References 44F3-44F4   (determined by in situ hybridisation)   (Spradling et al., 1999) 44F3-44F4     (BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999) 44C-44D   (determined by in situ hybridisation)   (Ray and Ganguly, 1992)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\Gγ1 for information on other features To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
Comments on Gene Model
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name FlyBase ID RefSeq ID Length (nt) Associated CDS (aa) Ggamma1-RA FBtr0088645  NM_165631   2584   70 Ggamma1-RB FBtr0088646  NM_165632   1114   70 Ggamma1-RC FBtr0088647  NM_078938   832   70 Ggamma1-RD FBtr0088648  NM_165633   923   70 Ggamma1-RE FBtr0088649  NM_165634   1405   70
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)	2.6, 1.3, 1.1 (northern blot) (Ray and Ganguly, 1992)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name FlyBase ID Predicted MW (kDa) Length (aa) Theoretical pI RefSeq ID GenBank protein Ggamma1-PA   FBpp0087726   8.1   70   5.82     NP_724718   AAF59030 Ggamma1-PB   FBpp0087727   8.1   70   5.82     NP_724719   AAM71086 Ggamma1-PC   FBpp0087728   8.1   70   5.82     NP_523662   AAM71087 Ggamma1-PD   FBpp0087729   8.1   70   5.82     NP_724720   AAM71088 Ggamma1-PE   FBpp0087730   8.1   70   5.82     NP_724721   AAM71089
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)	70 (aa); 8 (kD predicted) (Ray and Ganguly, 1992)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • G-protein, gamma subunit (IPR001770) G-protein gamma domain (IPR015898)
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name AA202858   AA698533   AE013599 AAF59030   AE013599 AAM71086   AE013599 AAM71087   AE013599 AAM71088   AE013599 AAM71089   AI063585   AI107678   AI109077   AI109389   AI110174   AI113818   AI133819   AI134183   AI134192   AI134847   AI135962   AI238696   AI238948   AI259886   AI387561   AI388305   AI388638   AI388973   AI389330   AI406218   AI517677   AQ034009   AW942047   AY118489 AAM49858   BG637000   BG641058   BI231948   BI235953   BI242277   BI365698   BI367069   BI564388   BI564392   BI564393   BI564395   BI564399   BI564400   BI568747   BI568748   BI568761   BI568777   BI568785   BI572936   BI573711   BI577088   BI577089   BI577090   BI577092   BI577100   BI577104   BI585360   BI589467   BI589470   BI589471   BI589481   BI589495   BI589497   BI589525   BI593641   BI593651   BI593672   BI593681   BI593687   BI593695   BI607693   BI607755   BI607767   BI607778   BI616030   BI616086   BI620099   BI620120   BI620122   BI620150   BI624072   BI624094   BI624134   BI628019   BI628118   BI632086   BI638016   BI638025   BP543967   BP543968   BP551744   BP551745   BP553515   CK132178   CK659682   CK661541   CO152785   CO156032   CO156930   CO178595   CO186059   CO187274   CO187794   CO189684   CO190913   CO193312   CO262990   CO263449   CO265443   CO266162   CO267516   CO271209   CO272671   CO272872   CO273017   CO273284   CO275266   CO275506   CO278051   CO279219   CO281251   CO284830   CO287079   CO288176   CO289760   CO290573   CO290671   CO291650   CO295156   CO295267   CO297270   CO298138   CO298829   CO308207   CO309710   CO319471   CO321203   CO322881   CO325569   CO328200   CO332130   CO335582   CO337189   CO341801   CO343911   CZ467097   EC058655   EC059883   EC060392   EC063036   EC066209   EC070399   EC070823   EC073003   EC073056   EC075621   EC081718   EC082069   EC085393   EC087315   EC087355   EC090601   EC195605   EC195837   EC197445   EC197599   EC197964   EC201290   EC206243   EC206486   EC207834   EC209584   EC213905   EC217873   EC218005   EC220797   EC221903   EC222064   EC225916   EC226441   EC227316   EC227983   EC230484   EC233998   EC236111   EC236468   EC242617   EC244586   EC244747   EC244763   EC245773   EC246081   EC246857   EC256239   EC256458   EC259819   EC264096   EC264464   EC265753   EV576878   EV598732   L28751   M85042 AAA28570
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot	P38040
UniProtKB/TrEMBL
Mapped Features
Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports. Type Symbol & Location Additional Notes References
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
Expression Data
Transcript Expression
in situ Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage   organism | ubiquitous   (Izumi et al., 2004) embryonic stage 11 -- 15   organism | ubiquitous   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) Comment:reference states 7-12 hr AEL embryonic stage 17   embryonic brain   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) Comment:reference states 18-21 hr AEL presumptive embryonic/larval nervous system   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) Comment:reference states 18-21 hr AEL ventral nerve cord   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) Comment:reference states 18-21 hr AEL third instar larval stage   embryonic/larval brain   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) imaginal disc   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) adult stage   subesophageal ganglion   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) thorax   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) head   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) adult stage | female   adult thorax   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) adult abdomen   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) adult stage | male   adult thorax   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) adult abdomen   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) northern blot Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference adult stage   adult brain   (Ray and Ganguly, 1992) adult head   (Ray and Ganguly, 1992) optic lobe   (Ray and Ganguly, 1992)   (Ray and Ganguly, 1992) oogenesis & adult stage | female   ovary   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) adult stage & oogenesis   oocyte   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) nurse cell   (Ray and Ganguly, 1994)
Additional Descriptive Data
	Expressed ubiquitously during all stages of embryogenesis. (Izumi et al., 2004)
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Notes
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference day 7 of adulthood -- day 49 of adulthood   adult heart   (Cammarato et al., 2011)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Notes
High-Throughput Expression Data
or
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes. modENCODE Temporal Expression Data for FBgn0004921    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales max expr for FBgn0004921 Very low expression bin max Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed within 06-12 hour embryonic stages. [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No expression (0 - 0)   Extremely low expression (1 - 10)   Very low expression (11 - 100)   Low expression (101 - 400)   Moderate expression (401 - 1400)   Moderately high expression (1401 - 4000)   High expression (4001 - 10000)   Very high expression (10001 - 100000)   Extremely high expression (100001 - 2000000) Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0004921 expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2827 embryo 02-04hr    4752 embryo 04-06hr    5259 embryo 06-08hr    6731 embryo 08-10hr    9207 embryo 10-12hr    10057 embryo 12-14hr    8592 embryo 14-16hr    7763 embryo 16-18hr    8421 embryo 18-20hr    6429 embryo 20-22hr    6327 embryo 22-24hr    7774 larva L1    7036 larva L2    4172 larva L3 12hr old    3114 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    3795 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    4457 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    5454 white prepupae new    5768 white prepupae 12hr    5890 white prepupae 24hr    7320 pupae 2d postWPP    8458 pupae 3d postWPP    7282 pupae 4d postWPP    6095 adult male 01day    5856 adult male 05day    5771 adult male 30day    5723 adult female 01day    4764 adult female 05day    3565 adult female 30day    3408 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Very low expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (2827) embryo 02-04hr  (4752) embryo 04-06hr  (5259) embryo 06-08hr  (6731) embryo 08-10hr  (9207) embryo 10-12hr  (10057) embryo 12-14hr  (8592) embryo 14-16hr  (7763) embryo 16-18hr  (8421) embryo 18-20hr  (6429) embryo 20-22hr  (6327) embryo 22-24hr  (7774) larva L1  (7036) larva L2  (4172) larva L3 12hr old  (3114) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (3795) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (4457) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (5454) white prepupae new  (5768) white prepupae 12hr  (5890) white prepupae 24hr  (7320) pupae 2d postWPP  (8458) pupae 3d postWPP  (7282) pupae 4d postWPP  (6095) adult male 01day  (5856) adult male 05day  (5771) adult male 30day  (5723) adult female 01day  (4764) adult female 05day  (3565) adult female 30day  (3408) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (2827) embryo 02-04hr  (4752) embryo 04-06hr  (5259) embryo 06-08hr  (6731) embryo 08-10hr  (9207) embryo 10-12hr  (10057) embryo 12-14hr  (8592) embryo 14-16hr  (7763) embryo 16-18hr  (8421) embryo 18-20hr  (6429) embryo 20-22hr  (6327) embryo 22-24hr  (7774) larva L1  (7036) larva L2  (4172) larva L3 12hr old  (3114) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (3795) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (4457) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (5454) white prepupae new  (5768) white prepupae 12hr  (5890) white prepupae 24hr  (7320) pupae 2d postWPP  (8458) pupae 3d postWPP  (7282) pupae 4d postWPP  (6095) adult male 01day  (5856) adult male 05day  (5771) adult male 30day  (5723) adult female 01day  (4764) adult female 05day  (3565) adult female 30day  (3408) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2827 embryo 02-04hr    4752 embryo 04-06hr    5259 embryo 06-08hr    6731 embryo 08-10hr    9207 embryo 10-12hr  10057 embryo 12-14hr    8592 embryo 14-16hr    7763 embryo 16-18hr    8421 embryo 18-20hr    6429 embryo 20-22hr    6327 embryo 22-24hr    7774 larva L1    7036 larva L2    4172 larva L3 12hr old    3114 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    3795 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    4457 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    5454 white prepupae new    5768 white prepupae 12hr    5890 white prepupae 24hr    7320 pupae 2d postWPP    8458 pupae 3d postWPP    7282 pupae 4d postWPP    6095 adult male 01day    5856 adult male 05day    5771 adult male 30day    5723 adult female 01day    4764 adult female 05day    3565 adult female 30day    3408 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2827 embryo 02-04hr    4752 embryo 04-06hr    5259 embryo 06-08hr    6731 embryo 08-10hr    9207 embryo 10-12hr    10057 embryo 12-14hr    8592 embryo 14-16hr    7763 embryo 16-18hr    8421 embryo 18-20hr    6429 embryo 20-22hr    6327 embryo 22-24hr    7774 larva L1    7036 larva L2    4172 larva L3 12hr old    3114 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    3795 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    4457 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    5454 white prepupae new    5768 white prepupae 12hr    5890 white prepupae 24hr    7320 pupae 2d postWPP    8458 pupae 3d postWPP    7282 pupae 4d postWPP    6095 adult male 01day    5856 adult male 05day    5771 adult male 30day    5723 adult female 01day    4764 adult female 05day    3565 adult female 30day    3408 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum FBgn0004921 expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2827 embryo 02-04hr    4752 embryo 04-06hr    5259 embryo 06-08hr    6731 embryo 08-10hr    9207 embryo 10-12hr    10057 embryo 12-14hr    8592 embryo 14-16hr    7763 embryo 16-18hr    8421 embryo 18-20hr    6429 embryo 20-22hr    6327 embryo 22-24hr    7774 larva L1    7036 larva L2    4172 larva L3 12hr old    3114 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    3795 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    4457 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    5454 white prepupae new    5768 white prepupae 12hr    5890 white prepupae 24hr    7320 pupae 2d postWPP    8458 pupae 3d postWPP    7282 pupae 4d postWPP    6095 adult male 01day    5856 adult male 05day    5771 adult male 30day    5723 adult female 01day    4764 adult female 05day    3565 adult female 30day    3408 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very low expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (2827) embryo 02-04hr  (4752) embryo 04-06hr  (5259) embryo 06-08hr  (6731) embryo 08-10hr  (9207) embryo 10-12hr  (10057) embryo 12-14hr  (8592) embryo 14-16hr  (7763) embryo 16-18hr  (8421) embryo 18-20hr  (6429) embryo 20-22hr  (6327) embryo 22-24hr  (7774) larva L1  (7036) larva L2  (4172) larva L3 12hr old  (3114) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (3795) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (4457) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (5454) white prepupae new  (5768) white prepupae 12hr  (5890) white prepupae 24hr  (7320) pupae 2d postWPP  (8458) pupae 3d postWPP  (7282) pupae 4d postWPP  (6095) adult male 01day  (5856) adult male 05day  (5771) adult male 30day  (5723) adult female 01day  (4764) adult female 05day  (3565) adult female 30day  (3408) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low  log, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (2827) embryo 02-04hr  (4752) embryo 04-06hr  (5259) embryo 06-08hr  (6731) embryo 08-10hr  (9207) embryo 10-12hr  (10057) embryo 12-14hr  (8592) embryo 14-16hr  (7763) embryo 16-18hr  (8421) embryo 18-20hr  (6429) embryo 20-22hr  (6327) embryo 22-24hr  (7774) larva L1  (7036) larva L2  (4172) larva L3 12hr old  (3114) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (3795) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (4457) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (5454) white prepupae new  (5768) white prepupae 12hr  (5890) white prepupae 24hr  (7320) pupae 2d postWPP  (8458) pupae 3d postWPP  (7282) pupae 4d postWPP  (6095) adult male 01day  (5856) adult male 05day  (5771) adult male 30day  (5723) adult female 01day  (4764) adult female 05day  (3565) adult female 30day  (3408) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2827 embryo 02-04hr    4752 embryo 04-06hr    5259 embryo 06-08hr    6731 embryo 08-10hr    9207 embryo 10-12hr  10057 embryo 12-14hr    8592 embryo 14-16hr    7763 embryo 16-18hr    8421 embryo 18-20hr    6429 embryo 20-22hr    6327 embryo 22-24hr    7774 larva L1    7036 larva L2    4172 larva L3 12hr old    3114 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    3795 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    4457 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    5454 white prepupae new    5768 white prepupae 12hr    5890 white prepupae 24hr    7320 pupae 2d postWPP    8458 pupae 3d postWPP    7282 pupae 4d postWPP    6095 adult male 01day    5856 adult male 05day    5771 adult male 30day    5723 adult female 01day    4764 adult female 05day    3565 adult female 30day    3408 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    2827 embryo 02-04hr    4752 embryo 04-06hr    5259 embryo 06-08hr    6731 embryo 08-10hr    9207 embryo 10-12hr    10057 embryo 12-14hr    8592 embryo 14-16hr    7763 embryo 16-18hr    8421 embryo 18-20hr    6429 embryo 20-22hr    6327 embryo 22-24hr    7774 larva L1    7036 larva L2    4172 larva L3 12hr old    3114 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    3795 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    4457 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    5454 white prepupae new    5768 white prepupae 12hr    5890 white prepupae 24hr    7320 pupae 2d postWPP    8458 pupae 3d postWPP    7282 pupae 4d postWPP    6095 adult male 01day    5856 adult male 05day    5771 adult male 30day    5723 adult female 01day    4764 adult female 05day    3565 adult female 30day    3408 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr     embryo 02-04hr     embryo 04-06hr     embryo 06-08hr     embryo 08-10hr     embryo 10-12hr     embryo 12-14hr     embryo 14-16hr     embryo 16-18hr     embryo 18-20hr     embryo 20-22hr     embryo 22-24hr     larva L1     larva L2     larva L3 12hr old     larva L3 puffstage 1-2     larva L3 puffstage 3-6     larva L3 puffstage 7-9     white prepupae new     white prepupae 12hr     white prepupae 24hr     pupae 2d postWPP     pupae 3d postWPP     pupae 4d postWPP     adult male 01day     adult male 05day     adult male 30day     adult female 01day     adult female 05day     adult female 30day     FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data for FBgn0004921    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap Back-to-back    Scales max expr for FBgn0004921 Moderate expression bin max High level expression bin max Very high expression bin max Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Two or more Affy2 ProbeSets identify exons of this gene. This is a summary of the tissue expression peaks exhibited in at least one of these ProbeSets. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. [download data (TSV)] Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors   No expression (0 - 9.999)   Low expression (10 - 99.999)   Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)   High level expression (500 - 999.999)   Very high expression (1000 - 25000) Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System no informative data Larval Midgut no informative data Larval Hindgut no informative data Larval Malpighian Tubules no informative data Larval Fat Body no informative data Larval Salivary Gland no informative data Larval Trachea no informative data Larval Carcass no informative data Adult Head no informative data Adult Eye no informative data Adult Brain no informative data Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion no informative data Adult Crop no informative data Adult Midgut no informative data Adult Hindgut no informative data Adult Malpighian Tubules no informative data Adult Fat Body no informative data Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart no informative data Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca no informative data Adult Ovary no informative data Adult Testis no informative data Adult Male Accessory Gland no informative data Adult Carcass no informative data modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011) FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
Expression Clusters
	A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development. (The modENCODE Consortium, 2010) mE2_34_mRNA_expression_cluster_11
External Data & Images
Linkouts	FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0004921 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG8261-RE;CG8261-RA;CG8261-RB
Alleles & Phenotypes
Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality Allele lethal Gγ1N159 lethal, with Scer\GAL41407 Gγ1GD13720 lethal | embryonic stage | recessive Gγ1N159 lethal | recessive Gγ1k08017 Gγ1N159 viable, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 Gγ1GD13720 Other Phenotypes Allele cell polarity defective Gγ1N159 neuroanatomy defective | larval stage, with Scer\GAL41407 Gγ1GD13720 neurophysiology defective, with Scer\GAL4elav-C155 Gγ1dsRNA.Scer\UAS neurophysiology defective | recessive Gγ1NP1535 neurophysiology defective | somatic clone Gγ1N159 taste perception defective | recessive Gγ1NP1535 visible, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 Gγ1GD13720 Phenotype manifest in Allele cardioblast Gγ1k08017 cardioblast (with Df(2R)H3E1) Gγ1N159 Gγ1k08017 embryonic/larval neuroblast | larval stage, with Scer\GAL41407 Gγ1GD13720 embryonic neuroblast Gγ1N159 embryonic pericardial cell Gγ1k08017 embryonic pericardial cell (with Df(2R)H3E1) Gγ1N159 Gγ1k08017 ganglion mother cell Gγ1N159 ganglion mother cell | larval stage, with Scer\GAL41407 Gγ1GD13720 gastrula embryo | germline clone Gγ1unspecified mesothoracic tergum, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 Gγ1GD13720 neuroblast Gγ1N159 spindle & neuroblast Gγ1N159
Classical Alleles ( 7 )
For All Classical Alleles Show
Allele of Gγ1 Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion Gγ1k08017 P-element activity 2 Yes Gγ1c01360 piggyBac transposase 1 -- Gγ1HP20852 1 -- Gγ1NP1535 P-element activity 1 Yes Gγ1N159 loss of function allele ethyl methanesulfonate 0 Yes Gγ1unspecified 0 -- Gγ1ΔP P-element activity 0 Yes
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 16 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Allele of Gγ1 Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion Gγ1GD13720 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes Gγ1HMS01361 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes Gγ1JF01954 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes Gγ1Act5C.Y.T:Zzzz\FLAG in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes Gγ1C67S.Act5C.Y.T:Zzzz\FLAG in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - amino acid replacement in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes Gγ1C67S.Scer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - amino acid replacement 0 Yes Gγ1C67S.Scer\UAS.Y.T:Zzzz\FLAG in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - amino acid replacement in vitro construct - coding region fusion 0 Yes Gγ1dsRNA.Scer\UAS in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - RNAi 0 Yes Gγ1N159.Scer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - amino acid replacement 0 Yes Gγ1NIG.8261R in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - RNAi 0 Yes Gγ1Scer\UAS.cFa in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes Gγ1Scer\UAS.cHa in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes Gγ1Scer\UAS.T:Zzzz\FLAG in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - coding region fusion 0 Yes Gγ1Scer\UAS.Y.T:Zzzz\FLAG in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - coding region fusion 0 Yes Gγ1ΔCAAX.Act5C.Y.T:Zzzz\FLAG in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes Gγ1ΔCAAX.Scer\UAS.Y.T:Zzzz\FLAG in vitro construct - regulatory fusion in vitro construct - coding region fusion 0 Yes
Aneuploid Aberrations
Disrupted in	Df(2R)Exel8048 (Ryder, 2004.4.26) Df(2R)H3E1 (Izumi et al., 2004) Df(2R)Np3 (Spradling et al., 1999, BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999)
Not disrupted in	Df(2R)44CE (Spradling et al., 1999, BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999) Df(2R)G75 (BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999) Df(2R)Np1 (Spradling et al., 1999, BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999) Df(2R)Np4 (Spradling et al., 1999, BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999)
Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
	Type of construct Name Expression data UAS construct P{UAS-Gγ1.F} NA
Insertions
	Type of insertions Name Expression data insertion of enhancer trap P{lacW}Gγ1k08017 No P{lacW}l(2)SH1056SH1056 No miscellaneous insertions PBac{PB}Gγ1c01360 NA insertion of enhancer trap binary system P{GawB}Gγ1NP1535 No insertion of mobile activating element P{EPg}Gγ1HP20852 NA
Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 13 unique terms )
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 8 terms )
Molecular Function ( 0 terms)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
actin filament organization inferred from mutant phenotype (Kiger et al., 2003) asymmetric neuroblast division inferred from mutant phenotype (Izumi et al., 2004) cell adhesion inferred from mutant phenotype (Kiger et al., 2003) embryonic heart tube development inferred from mutant phenotype (Yi et al., 2006) neurogenesis inferred from mutant phenotype (Neumüller et al., 2011) proboscis extension reflex inferred from mutant phenotype (Ishimoto et al., 2005) regulation of cell shape inferred from mutant phenotype (Kiger et al., 2003)
Cellular Component
CV term Evidence References
plasma membrane inferred from direct assay (Khanna et al., 2010)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 5 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
GTPase activity non-traceable author statement (Spradling et al., 1999, Swiss-Prot Project Members, 1994.10.1) signal transducer activity inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001770, InterPro:IPR015898 (FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
apical protein localization traceable author statement (Betschinger and Knoblich, 2004) G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001770, InterPro:IPR015898 (FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-) non-traceable author statement (Spradling et al., 1999, Swiss-Prot Project Members, 1994.10.1)
Cellular Component
CV term Evidence References
heterotrimeric G-protein complex inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR001770, InterPro:IPR015898 (FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-) non-traceable author statement (Spradling et al., 1999, Swiss-Prot Project Members, 1994.10.1)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
	nuclear_gene   protein_coding_gene
Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Protein-protein
Interacting group Assay References
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with	Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions Gγ1 allele Gene References unspecified baz (Izumi et al., 2004)
External Data
Linkouts	DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map • FBgn0004921 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0004921
Orthologs
Genome-wide drosophilid orthologs	Dana\GF12388 Dere\GG23393 Dgri\GH23107 Dmoj\GI18930 Dper\GL11674 Dpse\GA20938 Dsec\GM21074 Dsim\GD10610 Dvir\GJ21302 Dwil\GK20682 Dyak\GE19235
Curated drosophilid orthologs	Dpse\GA20938
Linkouts	InParanoid A subset of ortholog calls from InParanoid. • AAEL011320-PA Aedes aegypti (mosquito) AGAP010589-PA Anopheles gambiae (mosquito) XP_001120257.1 Apis mellifera (honey bee) XP_001948255.1 Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) 251807 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) XP_001902714.1 Brugia malayi (roundworm nematode) BGIBMGA011096-PA Bombyx mori (silk worm) ENSBTAP00000047701 Bos taurus (bovine) CBP37073 Caenorhabditis briggsae (nematode) CE03458 Caenorhabditis elegans (worm) ENSCAFP00000025390 Canis familiaris (dog) JA14909 Caenorhabditis japonica (nematode) CPIJ005863 Culex pipens (mosquito) ENSCPOP00000020409 Cavia porcellus (guinea pig) RP06131 Caenorhabditis remanei (nematode) 135987 Capitella spl (polychaete worm) 327962 Daphnia pulex (daphnia) ENSDARP00000056513 Danio rerio (zebra fish) ENSECAP00000011749 Equus caballus (horse) ENSGACP00000020610 Gymnopilus aculeatus (mushroom) ENSGALP00000032278 Gallus gallus (chicken) 73501 Hypsipyla robusta (cedar shoot borer) ENSP00000360021 Homo sapiens (human) ISCW009261-PA Ixodes scapularis (deer tick) 80489 Lottia gigantea (owl limpet) ENSMODP00000000921 Monodelphis domestica (gray opossum) ENSMMUP00000019435 Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) ENSMUSP00000046557 Mus musculus (house mouse) 212694 Nematostella vectensis (starlet anemone) XP_001608259.1 Nasonia vitripennis (wasp) ENSOANP00000004707 Ornithorynchus anatinus (platypus) ENSORLP00000011120 Oryzias latipes (japanese killifish) PHUM001588-PA Pediculus humanus (human body louse) ENSPPYP00000001459 Pongo pygmaeus (orangutan) ENSPTRP00000039260 Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) ENSRNOP00000026893 Rattus norvegicus (norway rat) XP_001194119.1 Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin) XP_001195201.1 Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin) XP_967239.1 Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) ENSTNIP00000020322 Tetraodon nigroviridis (green spotted pufferfish) ENSTNIP00000022528 Tetraodon nigroviridis (green spotted pufferfish) ENSTRUP00000016657 Takifugu rubripes (pufferfish Takifugu) ENSXETP00000016924 Xenopus tropicalis (frog) OrthoDB (Arthropod subset) The hierarchical catalog of eukaryotic orthologs. • PB10569 NV10400 LH14160 ISCW009261 FBgn0236589 FBgn0222678 FBgn0208556 FBgn0208434 FBgn0182378 FBgn0176679 FBgn0175955 JGI_V11_327962 FBgn0080927 FBgn0149283 FBgn0141669 FBgn0141100 FBgn0130564 FBgn0128385 FBgn0115541 FBgn0089425 CPIJ005863 BGIBMGA011096 ACYPI000446 GB12060 AGAP010589 AAEL011320 PHUM318570 GLEAN_01094
Stocks & Reagents
Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 8 )
Bloomington	21928 w1118; P{EPg}Gγ1HP20852/CyO 25934 y1 v1; P{TRiP.JF01954}attP2 10759 y1 w67c23; P{lacW}Gγ1k08017/CyO 34372 y1 sc* v1; P{TRiP.HMS01361}attP2
Harvard	- PBac{PB}Gγ1c01360
Kyoto	104021 y* w*; P{GawB}Gγ1NP1535 / CyO, P{UAS-lacZ.UW14}UW14 111235 yd2 w1118 P{ey-FLP.N}2 P{GMR-lacZ.C(38.1)}TPN1; P{neoFRT}42D P{lacW}Gγ1k08017 /CyO y+
VDRC	v28844 w1118; P{GD13720}v28844/CyO
Genomic Clones ( 1 )
	BACR02C23 Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 189 )
	Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones	LD03453
Other clones	DPiM_LD03453
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones	GH03479 GH05488 GH07592 GH08560 GH09677 GH10290 GH10521 GH11564 GH11577 GH12415 GH13895 GH14787 GH15101 GH18120 GH19155 GH19596 GH20039 GH20470 GH26444 GH28724 HL04868 LP03406 LP13495 LP17613 LP21128 RE25132 RE31921 RE39574 RE48433 RE52743 RH05123 RH06229 RH08469 RH09871 RH10429 RH10723 RH11518 RH23045 RH23709 RH25443 RH25509 RH25548 RH26446 RH27001 RH27633 RH27819 RH27939 RH30256 RH34082 RH34185 RH34288 RH34596 RH35469 RH35533 RH35719 RH36185 RH36594 RH37181 RH38153 RH38790 RH39917 RH42181 RH44694 RH48652 RH49426 RH49679 RH50921 RH52154 RH53077 RH55083 RH61063 RH63781 RH69288 RH69684 RH72892 RH74106 RH74451 SD12289 SD14844
Other clones	9269 10001 10518 19906 20817 33601 33844 35044 35187 35887 37996 44008 53365 53879 57736 61943 69477 74023 79218 79221 82574 83176 84401 105851 119070 148919 153328 174068.2 194077 214277.4 214289.38 214409.50 274721 473650 527073 542513 CK01.15C.G11 CK01.32A.C4 CK01.32B.E4 CK01.40A.E5 CK01.62B.F6 CK01.72A.C8 CK01.82A.A10 CK01.86A.E9 CK01.92A.H6 CK01.95C.C6 CK01.96B.F9 CK01.103D.D5 CK01.106A.D4 CK01.141A.C8 CK01.141A.E10 CK01.168C.G3 Dmel_dig_016836_0638_2579 Dmel_neb_015342_0946_1805 EC35579 EK015528 EK027642 EK033515 EK044904 EK050042 EK057144 EK064833 EK067919 EK071963 EK074343 EK074723 EK087015 EK088546 EK102327 EK108013 EK108613 EK109240 EK110350 EK116944 EK117749 EK128618 EK133821 EK142661 EK145159 EK150641 EK156302 EK166930 EK171557 EK173937 EK189125 EK196826 EK197909 EK208752 EK209159 EK216527 EK218939 EK257012 EK278318 EK290507 EK302557 EN00436 EN07228 EN09606 EN10754 EN14015 EP08736 EP13161 EP18334 FGC023D03 FGM214E10 FGM224H01 RH09247 RH09250
RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts	DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0004921 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 35881
Antibody Information
Other Information
Discoverer
Etymology
Identification
Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of
Source for database merge of	Source for merge of: Gγ1 l(2)k08017 (Spradling et al., 1999)
Additional comments
Other Comments
	RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene causes a phenotype when assayed in Kc167 and S2R+ cells: increased or polarized (uneven) accumulation of F-actin ; cells become round and detached. (Kiger et al., 2003) dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology. (Kiger et al., 2003) The genomic organisation and expression pattern of the Gγ1 locus has been analysed. (Ray and Ganguly, 1994) Gγ1 has been cloned and sequenced, and its expression pattern analysed. (Ray and Ganguly, 1992)
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
	RefSeq (Transcripts) • NM_078938 NM_165631 NM_165632 NM_165633 NM_165634 RefSeq (Proteins) • NP_523662 NP_724718 NP_724719 NP_724720 NP_724721 DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank • AA202858 AAA28570 AAF59030 AAM49858 AAM71086 AAM71087 AAM71088 AAM71089 AQ034009 AW942047 AY118489 CZ467097 L28751 M85042 Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes. • 35881 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot • P38040
Other Crossreferences
	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • G-protein, gamma subunit (IPR001770) G-protein gamma domain (IPR015898)
Linkouts
	DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map • FBgn0004921 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0004921 DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0004921 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0004921 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG8261-RE;CG8261-RA;CG8261-RB FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans • FBgn0004921 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 35881 InParanoid A subset of ortholog calls from InParanoid. • AAEL011320-PA Aedes aegypti (mosquito) AGAP010589-PA Anopheles gambiae (mosquito) XP_001120257.1 Apis mellifera (honey bee) XP_001948255.1 Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) 251807 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) XP_001902714.1 Brugia malayi (roundworm nematode) BGIBMGA011096-PA Bombyx mori (silk worm) ENSBTAP00000047701 Bos taurus (bovine) CBP37073 Caenorhabditis briggsae (nematode) CE03458 Caenorhabditis elegans (worm) ENSCAFP00000025390 Canis familiaris (dog) JA14909 Caenorhabditis japonica (nematode) CPIJ005863 Culex pipens (mosquito) ENSCPOP00000020409 Cavia porcellus (guinea pig) RP06131 Caenorhabditis remanei (nematode) 135987 Capitella spl (polychaete worm) 327962 Daphnia pulex (daphnia) ENSDARP00000056513 Danio rerio (zebra fish) ENSECAP00000011749 Equus caballus (horse) ENSGACP00000020610 Gymnopilus aculeatus (mushroom) ENSGALP00000032278 Gallus gallus (chicken) 73501 Hypsipyla robusta (cedar shoot borer) ENSP00000360021 Homo sapiens (human) ISCW009261-PA Ixodes scapularis (deer tick) 80489 Lottia gigantea (owl limpet) ENSMODP00000000921 Monodelphis domestica (gray opossum) ENSMMUP00000019435 Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) ENSMUSP00000046557 Mus musculus (house mouse) 212694 Nematostella vectensis (starlet anemone) XP_001608259.1 Nasonia vitripennis (wasp) ENSOANP00000004707 Ornithorynchus anatinus (platypus) ENSORLP00000011120 Oryzias latipes (japanese killifish) PHUM001588-PA Pediculus humanus (human body louse) ENSPPYP00000001459 Pongo pygmaeus (orangutan) ENSPTRP00000039260 Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) ENSRNOP00000026893 Rattus norvegicus (norway rat) XP_001194119.1 Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin) XP_001195201.1 Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin) XP_967239.1 Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) ENSTNIP00000020322 Tetraodon nigroviridis (green spotted pufferfish) ENSTNIP00000022528 Tetraodon nigroviridis (green spotted pufferfish) ENSTRUP00000016657 Takifugu rubripes (pufferfish Takifugu) ENSXETP00000016924 Xenopus tropicalis (frog) modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project. • FBgn0004921 OrthoDB (Arthropod subset) The hierarchical catalog of eukaryotic orthologs. • PB10569 NV10400 LH14160 ISCW009261 FBgn0236589 FBgn0222678 FBgn0208556 FBgn0208434 FBgn0182378 FBgn0176679 FBgn0175955 JGI_V11_327962 FBgn0080927 FBgn0149283 FBgn0141669 FBgn0141100 FBgn0130564 FBgn0128385 FBgn0115541 FBgn0089425 CPIJ005863 BGIBMGA011096 ACYPI000446 GB12060 AGAP010589 AAEL011320 PHUM318570 GLEAN_01094
Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 18 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	bro4 (Yi et al., 2006, Yi, 2006) CG8261 (Perkins et al., 1.15.2009, Khanna et al., 2010, Ni et al., 2010.12.1, Cammarato et al., 2011) dg1α (Buchner, 1991) D-Gγ1 (Edwalds-Gilbert et al., 1997, Ray and Ganguly, 1994, Ray and Ganguly, 1992, Ray and Ganguly, 1991) Gγ (Montell, 2000) Gbetagamma (Kaltschmidt and Brand, 2002) Gg1 (Boyle and Berg, 2007) Ggamma1 (Spradling et al., 1999, Bakal et al., 2007, Neumüller et al., 2011) Ggamma-1 (Huber et al., 1999) Gγ (David et al., 2005, Bardin et al., 2004, Egger-Adam and Katanaev, 2010) Gγ1 (Yi et al., 2006, Yi, 2006, Egger-Adam and Katanaev, 2010, Nurminsky, 2007, Wang et al., 2005, Hampoelz et al., 2005, David et al., 2005, Yi et al., 2008, Kunwar et al., 2008, Ricardo and Lehmann, 2009, Yao and Carlson, 2010, Katanayeva et al., 2010, Boyle et al., 2010) l(2)k08017 (Dockendorff et al., 2000, BDGP Project Members, 1994-1999, )
Name Synonym	G protein gamma 1 (Cammarato et al., 2011) G-protein gamma subunit 1 (Ishimoto et al., 2005) G protein Gg1 (Yi et al., 2007) G protein subunit γ1 (Morozova et al., 2006) G protein γ 1 (Khanna et al., 2010) G protein γ1 (Wu et al., 2008)
Secondary FlyBase IDs
	FBgn0022062
References ( 71 )
Generate a list of	All references relating to this gene ( 71 )
List References by type	Research paper  ( 26 ) Supplementary material  ( 11 ) Review  ( 7 ) Erratum  ( 1 ) Personal communication to FlyBase  ( 6 ) Abstract  ( 11 ) FlyBase analysis  ( 1 ) Computer file  ( 4 ) Conference report  ( 1 ) Protein sequence record  ( 1 ) Curated genome annotation  ( 1 ) Automatic genome annotation  ( 1 )
Recent research papers ( 6 )
	Neumüller et al., 2011, Cell Stem Cell 8(5): 580--593 Genome-Wide Analysis of Self-Renewal in Drosophila Neural Stem Cells by Transgenic RNAi. [FBrf0213621] Boyle et al., 2010, Dev. Biol. 346(1): 68--79 Division of labor: Subsets of dorsal-appendage-forming cells control the shape of the entire tube. [FBrf0211761] Egger-Adam and Katanaev, 2010, Dev. Dyn. 239(1): 168--183 The trimeric G protein Go inflicts a double impact on axin in the Wnt/frizzled signaling pathway. [FBrf0209618] Katanayeva et al., 2010, PLoS ONE 5(8): e12331 Competing activities of heterotrimeric g proteins in Drosophila wing maturation. [FBrf0211718] Lesch et al., 2010, Genetics 186(3): 943--957 A Targeted UAS-RNAi Screen in Drosophila Larvae Identifies Wound Closure Genes Regulating Distinct Cellular Processes. [FBrf0212282] Yao and Carlson, 2010, J. Neurosci. 30(13): 4562--4572 Role of G-proteins in odor-sensing and CO2-sensing neurons in Drosophila. [FBrf0210441] Show all research papers ...
Recent reviews (0)
	All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2010 Show reviews ...