General Information Symbol Dmel\ Su(fu)Species D. melanogaster Name Suppressor of fused Annotation symbol CG6054 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0005355 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 4 publicly
available Also Known As SuFu Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3R Recombination map 3-50.7--53.1 Cytogenetic map 87C5-87C5 Sequence location 3R:8,515,595..8,517,434 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Suppressor of fused is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Su(fu) (CG6054, FBgn0005355). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : transcription factor binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity; cytoplasmic sequestering of transcription factor; negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway.
21 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: sensillum campaniformium of dorsal radius; wing margin; wing disc; antenna; axillary vein; prothoracic leg; metathoracic leg; egg chamber; wing vein; costal vein. It has
one annotated transcript and
one annotated polypeptide .
Protein features are: Suppressor of fused C-terminal; Suppressor of fused domain; Suppressor of fused protein; Suppressor of fused-like. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult crop, adult hindgut, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult ovary, adult male accessory gland, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1638427_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of Su(fu). Gene sequence location is
3R:8515595..8517434 .
User Contributed Data External Summaries
Phenotypic Description from the Red Book (Lindsley
& Zimm 1992) Gene/Allele symbols may differ
from current usage Su(fu): Suppressor of fused
Dominant suppressor of both the wing phenotype and
the maternally determined lethality of fu mutants.
Recent Updates
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
87C-87C
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.48
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) 468 (aa); 53 (kD predicted)
Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
Su(fu) transcripts are predominantly expressed in adult females and early embryos. Transcripts are expressed uniformly throughout the embryo from preblastoderm to shortened germ band stages.
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
inferred from physical interaction with
ci AND inferred from physical interaction with
fu inferred from physical interaction with
ci inferred from physical interaction with
fu Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
87.1
Larval Midgut
35
Larval Hindgut
90.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
89
Larval Fat Body
78.4
Larval Salivary Gland
104.8
Larval Trachea
162.85
Larval Carcass
100.925
Adult Head
63.5
Adult Eye
76.975
Adult Brain
68.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
69
Adult Crop
133.9
Adult Midgut
49
Adult Hindgut
123.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
83.9
Adult Fat Body
70.7
Adult Salivary Gland
101.2
Adult Heart
65.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
54.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
62.4
Adult Ovary
200.5
Adult Testis
48.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
107.1
Adult Carcass
69.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
87.1
Larval Midgut
35
Larval Hindgut
90.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
89
Larval Fat Body
78.4
Larval Salivary Gland
104.8
Larval Trachea
162.85
Larval Carcass
100.925
Adult Head
63.5
Adult Eye
76.975
Adult Brain
68.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
69
Adult Crop
133.9
Adult Midgut
49
Adult Hindgut
123.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
83.9
Adult Fat Body
70.7
Adult Salivary Gland
101.2
Adult Heart
65.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
54.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
62.4
Adult Ovary
200.5
Adult Testis
48.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
107.1
Adult Carcass
69.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
87.1
Larval Midgut
35
Larval Hindgut
90.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
89
Larval Fat Body
78.4
Larval Salivary Gland
104.8
Larval Trachea
162.85
Larval Carcass
100.925
Adult Head
63.5
Adult Eye
76.975
Adult Brain
68.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
69
Adult Crop
133.9
Adult Midgut
49
Adult Hindgut
123.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
83.9
Adult Fat Body
70.7
Adult Salivary Gland
101.2
Adult Heart
65.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
54.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
62.4
Adult Ovary
200.5
Adult Testis
48.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
107.1
Adult Carcass
69.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
87.1
Larval Midgut
35
Larval Hindgut
90.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
89
Larval Fat Body
78.4
Larval Salivary Gland
104.8
Larval Trachea
162.85
Larval Carcass
100.925
Adult Head
63.5
Adult Eye
76.975
Adult Brain
68.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
69
Adult Crop
133.9
Adult Midgut
49
Adult Hindgut
123.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
83.9
Adult Fat Body
70.7
Adult Salivary Gland
101.2
Adult Heart
65.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
54.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
62.4
Adult Ovary
200.5
Adult Testis
48.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
107.1
Adult Carcass
69.2
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
87.1
Larval Midgut
35
Larval Hindgut
90.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
89
Larval Fat Body
78.4
Larval Salivary Gland
104.8
Larval Trachea
162.85
Larval Carcass
100.925
Adult Head
63.5
Adult Eye
76.975
Adult Brain
68.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
69
Adult Crop
133.9
Adult Midgut
49
Adult Hindgut
123.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
83.9
Adult Fat Body
70.7
Adult Salivary Gland
101.2
Adult Heart
65.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
54.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
62.4
Adult Ovary
200.5
Adult Testis
48.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
107.1
Adult Carcass
69.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
87.1
Larval Midgut
35
Larval Hindgut
90.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
89
Larval Fat Body
78.4
Larval Salivary Gland
104.8
Larval Trachea
162.85
Larval Carcass
100.925
Adult Head
63.5
Adult Eye
76.975
Adult Brain
68.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
69
Adult Crop
133.9
Adult Midgut
49
Adult Hindgut
123.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
83.9
Adult Fat Body
70.7
Adult Salivary Gland
101.2
Adult Heart
65.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
54.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
62.4
Adult Ovary
200.5
Adult Testis
48.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
107.1
Adult Carcass
69.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
87.1
Larval Midgut
35
Larval Hindgut
90.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
89
Larval Fat Body
78.4
Larval Salivary Gland
104.8
Larval Trachea
162.85
Larval Carcass
100.925
Adult Head
63.5
Adult Eye
76.975
Adult Brain
68.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
69
Adult Crop
133.9
Adult Midgut
49
Adult Hindgut
123.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
83.9
Adult Fat Body
70.7
Adult Salivary Gland
101.2
Adult Heart
65.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
54.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
62.4
Adult Ovary
200.5
Adult Testis
48.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
107.1
Adult Carcass
69.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
87.1
Larval Midgut
35
Larval Hindgut
90.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
89
Larval Fat Body
78.4
Larval Salivary Gland
104.8
Larval Trachea
162.85
Larval Carcass
100.925
Adult Head
63.5
Adult Eye
76.975
Adult Brain
68.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
69
Adult Crop
133.9
Adult Midgut
49
Adult Hindgut
123.7
Adult Malpighian Tubules
83.9
Adult Fat Body
70.7
Adult Salivary Gland
101.2
Adult Heart
65.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
54.3
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
62.4
Adult Ovary
200.5
Adult Testis
48.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
107.1
Adult Carcass
69.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
63.5
NA
Eye
76.975
NA
Brain
68.5
87.1
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
69
NA
Crop
133.9
35
Midgut
49
90.4
Hindgut
123.7
89
Malpighian Tubules
83.9
78.4
Fat Body
70.7
104.8
Salivary Gland
101.2
NA
Heart
65.75
162.85
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
54.3
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
62.4
NA
Ovary
200.5
NA
Testis
48.9
NA
Male Accessory Gland
107.1
100.925
Carcass
69.2
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
24
central nervous system, larvae L3
13
central nervous system, pupae P8
9
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
6
head, mated 4-day male
5
head, mated 20-day male
8
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
5
digestive system, 20-day adult
5
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
11
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
17
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
32
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
24
central nervous system, larvae L3
13
central nervous system, pupae P8
9
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
6
head, mated 4-day male
5
head, mated 20-day male
8
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
5
digestive system, 20-day adult
5
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
11
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
17
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(32)
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
24
central nervous system, larvae L3
13
central nervous system, pupae P8
9
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
6
head, mated 4-day male
5
head, mated 20-day male
8
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
5
digestive system, 20-day adult
5
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
11
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
17
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
32
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
24
central nervous system, larvae L3
13
central nervous system, pupae P8
9
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
6
head, mated 4-day male
5
head, mated 20-day male
8
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
5
digestive system, 20-day adult
5
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
11
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
17
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
32
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
24
central nervous system, larvae L3
13
central nervous system, pupae P8
9
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
6
head, mated 4-day male
5
head, mated 20-day male
8
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
5
digestive system, 20-day adult
5
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
11
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
17
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
32
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
24
central nervous system, larvae L3
13
central nervous system, pupae P8
9
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
6
head, mated 4-day male
5
head, mated 20-day male
8
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
5
digestive system, 20-day adult
5
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
11
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
17
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
32
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
24
central nervous system, larvae L3
13
central nervous system, pupae P8
9
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
6
head, mated 4-day male
5
head, mated 20-day male
8
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
5
digestive system, 20-day adult
5
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
11
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
17
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
32
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
24
central nervous system, larvae L3
13
central nervous system, pupae P8
9
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
6
head, mated 1-day female
4
head, mated 4-day female
4
head, mated 20-day female
5
head, mated 1-day male
6
head, mated 4-day male
5
head, mated 20-day male
8
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
4
salivary gland, white prepupae
12
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
8
digestive system, 1-day adult
5
digestive system, 4-day adult
5
digestive system, 20-day adult
5
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
2
fat body, white prepupae
8
fat body, pupae P8
11
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
17
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
5
carcass, 20-day adult
7
ovary, virgin 4-day female
32
ovary, mated 4-day female
25
testis, mated 4-day male
21
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
55
embryo 02-04hr
77
embryo 04-06hr
77
embryo 06-08hr
54
embryo 08-10hr
46
embryo 10-12hr
40
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
28
embryo 16-18hr
20
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
18
larva L1
11
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
11
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
19
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
27
adult female 30day
30
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(55)
embryo 02-04hr
(77)
embryo 04-06hr
(77)
embryo 06-08hr
(54)
embryo 08-10hr
(46)
embryo 10-12hr
(40)
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
(28)
embryo 16-18hr
20
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
18
larva L1
11
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
11
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
19
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
(27)
adult female 30day
(30)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
55
embryo 02-04hr
77
embryo 04-06hr
77
embryo 06-08hr
54
embryo 08-10hr
46
embryo 10-12hr
40
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
28
embryo 16-18hr
20
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
18
larva L1
11
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
11
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
19
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
27
adult female 30day
30
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
55
embryo 02-04hr
77
embryo 04-06hr
77
embryo 06-08hr
54
embryo 08-10hr
46
embryo 10-12hr
40
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
28
embryo 16-18hr
20
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
18
larva L1
11
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
11
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
19
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
27
adult female 30day
30
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
55
embryo 02-04hr
77
embryo 04-06hr
77
embryo 06-08hr
54
embryo 08-10hr
46
embryo 10-12hr
40
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
28
embryo 16-18hr
20
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
18
larva L1
11
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
11
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
19
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
27
adult female 30day
30
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(55)
embryo 02-04hr
(77)
embryo 04-06hr
(77)
embryo 06-08hr
(54)
embryo 08-10hr
(46)
embryo 10-12hr
(40)
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
28
embryo 16-18hr
20
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
18
larva L1
11
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
11
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
19
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
27
adult female 30day
30
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
55
embryo 02-04hr
77
embryo 04-06hr
77
embryo 06-08hr
54
embryo 08-10hr
46
embryo 10-12hr
40
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
28
embryo 16-18hr
20
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
18
larva L1
11
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
11
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
19
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
27
adult female 30day
30
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
55
embryo 02-04hr
77
embryo 04-06hr
77
embryo 06-08hr
54
embryo 08-10hr
46
embryo 10-12hr
40
embryo 12-14hr
25
embryo 14-16hr
28
embryo 16-18hr
20
embryo 18-20hr
13
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
18
larva L1
11
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
11
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
15
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
19
white prepupae new
20
white prepupae 12hr
20
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
10
pupae 4d postWPP
9
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
11
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
20
adult female 05day
27
adult female 30day
30
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
32
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
21
embryonic GM2
27
embryonic Kc167
9
embryonic S1
26
embryonic S3
20
leg disc CME L1
20
wing disc CME-W2
15
wing disc ML-DmD8
21
wing disc ML-DmD9
17
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
26
wing disc ML-DmD21
22
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
37
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
27
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
18
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(32)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
21
embryonic GM2
(27)
embryonic Kc167
9
embryonic S1
26
embryonic S3
20
leg disc CME L1
20
wing disc CME-W2
15
wing disc ML-DmD8
21
wing disc ML-DmD9
17
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
26
wing disc ML-DmD21
22
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(37)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(27)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
18
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
32
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
21
embryonic GM2
27
embryonic Kc167
9
embryonic S1
26
embryonic S3
20
leg disc CME L1
20
wing disc CME-W2
15
wing disc ML-DmD8
21
wing disc ML-DmD9
17
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
26
wing disc ML-DmD21
22
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
37
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
27
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
18
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
32
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
21
embryonic GM2
27
embryonic Kc167
9
embryonic S1
26
embryonic S3
20
leg disc CME L1
20
wing disc CME-W2
15
wing disc ML-DmD8
21
wing disc ML-DmD9
17
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
26
wing disc ML-DmD21
22
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
37
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
27
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
18
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
32
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
21
embryonic GM2
27
embryonic Kc167
9
embryonic S1
26
embryonic S3
20
leg disc CME L1
20
wing disc CME-W2
15
wing disc ML-DmD8
21
wing disc ML-DmD9
17
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
26
wing disc ML-DmD21
22
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
37
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
27
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
18
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
32
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
21
embryonic GM2
27
embryonic Kc167
9
embryonic S1
26
embryonic S3
20
leg disc CME L1
20
wing disc CME-W2
15
wing disc ML-DmD8
21
wing disc ML-DmD9
17
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
26
wing disc ML-DmD21
22
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(37)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
27
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
18
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
32
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
21
embryonic GM2
27
embryonic Kc167
9
embryonic S1
26
embryonic S3
20
leg disc CME L1
20
wing disc CME-W2
15
wing disc ML-DmD8
21
wing disc ML-DmD9
17
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
26
wing disc ML-DmD21
22
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
37
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
27
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
18
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
32
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
21
embryonic GM2
27
embryonic Kc167
9
embryonic S1
26
embryonic S3
20
leg disc CME L1
20
wing disc CME-W2
15
wing disc ML-DmD8
21
wing disc ML-DmD9
17
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
26
wing disc ML-DmD21
22
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
37
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
24
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
27
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
23
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
16
tumorous blood cells mbn2
9
ovary fGS/OSS
18
ovary OSC
17
ovary OSS
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
26
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
26
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
26
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
26
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
26
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
26
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
26
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
8
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
26
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
7
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
6
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 7 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 14 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Duplicated in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 7 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 7 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from physical interaction with
ci Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
cos inferred from genetic interaction with
cos Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
inferred from physical interaction with
ci AND inferred from physical interaction with
fu inferred from physical interaction with
ci inferred from physical interaction with
fu Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 1 term ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process non-traceable author statement
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
fluorescent resonance energy transfer, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
protein kinase assay, anti tag western blot
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (39)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6X982W )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6J9N78 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG608M4W )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB48318
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\Su(fu)
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG020445
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH18921
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP23778
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO12943
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL23359
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH21551
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB16713
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV20418
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6KPRSR )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6ZD5ZX )
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 4 )Bloomington VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 45 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments Su(fu) enters the nucleus in response to
hh signaling.
dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
Using the yeast two-hybrid method and an in vitro binding assay it is demonstrated that
Su(fu) ,
ci and
fu can interact directly to form a trimolecular complex, with
Su(fu) binding to both its partners simultaneously. In the absence of
hh signalling results propose that
Su(fu) inhibits
ci by binding to it and that, upon reception of the
hh signal,
fu is activated and counteracts
Su(fu) , leading to the activation of
ci .
Su(fu) and
fu modify wing phenotypes due to
hh signalling.
The small lobe of
fu may play a role in generating the neomorphic
cos phenotype displayed by an unregulated
fu protein in a
Su(fu) - background.
Genetic and molecular data suggests that
fu and
Su(fu) could act through a competitive posttransductional modification of a common target in the
hh signalling pathway.
Alleles of Su(fu) complement alleles of l(3)87Ca, l(3)87Cb, l(3)87Cc and l(3)87Cd, and kar.
Mutant
Su(fu) embryos can be rescued by P-element mediated transformation of a 4.7kb wild type
Su(fu) gene fragment.
Su(fu) suppresses the segment polarity and zygotic phenotype of one class of fu alleles and causes a lethal interaction with the other class of fu alleles.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- A curated knowledgebase of Drosophila melanogaster pathways
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
- A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 12 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Su(fu)
(
Friggi-Grelin et al., 2008 ,
Ishii, 2005 ,
Briscoe and Therond, 2005 ,
Zhou et al., 2006 ,
Dussillol-Godar et al., 2006 ,
Fouix et al., 2003 ,
Nybakken et al., 2005 ,
Varjosalo et al., 2006 ,
Torroja et al., 2005 ,
Zhou and Kalderon, 2011 ,
Marks and Kalderon, 2011 ,
Toku et al., 2011 ,
Wang and Jiang, 2004 ,
Smelkinson et al., 2007 ,
Walthall et al., 2007 ,
Monnier et al., 2002 ,
Dawber et al., 2005 ,
Methot and Basler, 2000 ,
Wang et al., 2000 ,
Sisson et al., 2006 ,
Pospisilik et al., 2010 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 ,
Zhang et al., 2011 )
Sufu
(
Ruiz i Altaba, 1999 ,
Besse et al., 2002 ,
Monnier et al., 1999 ,
Delattre et al., 1997 ,
Osterlund and Kogerman, 2006 ,
Zhang et al., 2006 ,
Shi et al., 2011 ,
Ayers et al., 2009 ,
Raisin et al., 2010 ,
Farzan et al., 2009 )
Name Synonym Suppressor of fused
(
Plessis et al., 2007 ,
Martin-Lanneree et al., 2006 ,
Zhao et al., 2007 ,
Dawber et al., 2005 ,
Sisson et al., 2006 ,
Farzan et al., 2009 )
Suppressor of Fused
(
Sanial and Plessis, 2007 ,
Croker et al., 2006 ,
Torroja et al., 2005 ,
Walthall et al., 2007 ,
Monnier et al., 2002 ,
Ayers et al., 2009 ,
Cheng et al., 2012 )
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 165 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 8 )
Seong and Ishii, 2013, Genes Cells 18(1): 66--78Su(fu) switches Rdx functions to fine-tune hedgehog signaling in the Drosophila wing disk. [FBrf0220380] Cheng et al., 2012, Development 139(1): 85--94Drosophila G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 regulates cAMP-dependent Hedgehog signaling. [FBrf0216860] Vied et al., 2012, Dev. Cell 23(4): 836--848Regulation of stem cells by intersecting gradients of long-range niche signals. [FBrf0219709] Marks and Kalderon, 2011, Development 138(12): 2533--2542Regulation of mammalian Gli proteins by Costal 2 and PKA in Drosophila reveals Hedgehog pathway conservation. [FBrf0213757] Shi et al., 2011, Development 138(19): 4219--4231The Hedgehog-induced Smoothened conformational switch assembles a signaling complex that activates Fused by promoting its dimerization and phosphorylation. [FBrf0216910] Toku et al., 2011, Comput. Biol. Chem. 35(5): 282--292Reconstruction and crosstalk of protein-protein interaction networks of Wnt and Hedgehog signaling in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0216393] Zhang et al., 2011, Cell Res. 21(10): 1436--1451Transduction of the Hedgehog signal through the dimerization of Fused and the nuclear translocation of Cubitus interruptus. [FBrf0217260] Zhou and Kalderon, 2011, Dev. Cell 20(6): 802--814Hedgehog activates fused through phosphorylation to elicit a full spectrum of pathway responses. [FBrf0214655]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011