• Home
• Tools
  • Tools Overview
  • Query Tools

    
    • QuickSearch
    • QueryBuilder
    • TermLink
    • CytoSearch
    • RNA-Seq Search
    • Interactions Browser
    • ImageBrowse
    • Find A Person
    • Google™ FlyBase
  • Genomic/Map Tools

    
    • BLAST
    • GBrowse
    • GBrowse 2 Beta
    • CytoSearch
    • Feature Mapper
    • Aberrations Maps
    • Chromosome Maps
    • Coordinates Converter
  • Retrieve/Convert

    
    • Batch Download
    • Coordinates Converter
    • ID Converter
  • Data Submission

    
    • Fast-Track Your Paper
    • Submit Personal Comm
    • Add A New Person
    • Update Person Info
  • People

    
    • Find A Person
    • Add A New Person
    • Update Person Info
• Files
  • Files Overview
  • Current release
  • Archived releases
  • Map Conversion
  • FTP site:
  • Releases (FTP)
  • Genomes (FTP)
• Species
  • Phylogeny
  • Sequenced Species
  • Synteny Table
  • Color Illustrations
  • Abbreviations
• Documents
  • About FlyBase
  • Reference Manual:
  • Sections
  • Contents
  • Nomenclature
  • Release Notes
• Resources
  • All Resources
  • Model Organisms
  • Stock Collections
  • Vectors & Constructs
  • Other links:
  • BDGP
  • DGRC
  • DIS by issue
  • FlyExpress
  • Interactive Fly
  • modENCODE
  • Textpresso for Fly
• News
  • News
  • FlyBase Forum
  • FlyBase Positions
  • Meetings
  • Courses
  • Fly Board
  • White papers
  • Funding
  • bionet.dros
• Help
  • Google™ FlyBase
  • Site Map
  • FAQs
  • FlyBase Guides
  • Video Tutorials
  • Report help
  • New to Flies
  • Pers. comm.
  • Author guidelines
  • Contact FlyBase
• Archives
  • Prior Release
  • Other Archives
  • Coordinate Converter

Gene Dmel\GstD2

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\GstD2	Species	D. melanogaster
Name	Glutathione S transferase D2	Annotation symbol	CG4181
Feature type	protein_coding_gene	FlyBase ID	FBgn0010038
Gene Model Status	Current	Stock availability	2 publicly available
Also Known As	GstD21, DmGSTD2, DmGST21, Gst
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)	3R	Recombination map
Cytogenetic map	87B8-87B8	Sequence location	3R:8,197,693..8,198,426 [+]
Genomic Maps Select View:Gene Models/EvidenceExpression/RegulationMegaViewGene Disruptions, Stocks and Reagents Beta	Decorated FastA GenBankGFF Gene region Extended Gene region CDSIntronsExonsTranslationsTranscripts3' UTR5' UTR
Summary Information
Automatically generated summary See sections below for more information	The gene Glutathione S transferase D2 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\GstD2 (CG4181, FBgn0010038). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. There is experimental evidence that it has the molecular function: glutathione transferase activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: glutathione metabolic process. 6 alleles are reported. No phenotypic data is available. It has one annotated transcript and one annotated polypeptide. Protein features are: Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal; Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal-like; Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal; Glutathione S-transferase/chloride channel, C-terminal; Thioredoxin-like fold. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of extremely low expression. Peak expression observed during early larval stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval hindgut. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval midgut, adult hindgut, larval Malpighian tubules, larval salivary gland. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1630258_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of GstD2. Gene sequence location is 3R:8197693..8198426.
User Contributed Data
	Beta version, feedback welcome
Recent Updates
Description	What does this section display? This section contains items that were added to this record for each release. It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms). What does this section not display? This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
Update Feed	Click the icon below to subscribe to this FlyBase record and receive updates automatically through your feed reader.
FB2013_03	Controlled Vocabulary Terms cytoplasm
FB2013_02
All updates	Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Evidence for location 87B8-87B8   Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{PZ}svp07842 and P{lacW}Vha55j2E9
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Notes References
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\GstD2 for information on other features To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
Comments on Gene Model
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name FlyBase ID RefSeq ID Length (nt) Associated CDS (aa) GstD2-RA FBtr0082569  NM_080173   734   215
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name FlyBase ID Predicted MW (kDa) Length (aa) Theoretical pI RefSeq ID GenBank protein GstD2-PA   FBpp0082041   24.5   215   4.97     NP_524912   AAF54787
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)	215 (aa) (Toung et al., 1993)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal (IPR004045) Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal (IPR004046) Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal-like (IPR010987) Thioredoxin-like fold (IPR012336) Glutathione S-transferase/chloride channel, C-terminal (IPR017933)
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name AE014297 AAF54787   AY071648   AY121705   BT023393   BT030973   BT132814   CA803999   M97702
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot	Q9VG98
UniProtKB/TrEMBL
Mapped Features
Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports. Type Symbol & Location Additional Notes References
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
Expression Data
Transcript Expression
northern blot Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference adult stage     (Toung et al., 1993)
Additional Descriptive Data
	GstD2 transcripts are expressed at a low level in adult flies. (Toung et al., 1993)
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component)
CV term Evidence References
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference	See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (FlyAtlas-RNA.adult) (FlyAtlas-RNA.larva)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap Back-to-back    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High level expression bin max Very high expression bin max Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval hindgut. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval midgut, adult hindgut, larval Malpighian tubules, larval salivary gland. [download data (TSV)] Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors   No expression (0 - 9.999)   Low expression (10 - 99.999)   Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)   High level expression (500 - 999.999)   Very high expression (>999.999) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    28.425 Larval Midgut    156.1 Larval Hindgut    715.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    130 Larval Fat Body    19.1 Larval Salivary Gland    191.3 Larval Trachea    8.1 Larval Carcass    27.2 Adult Head    61.6 Adult Eye    113.975 Adult Brain    16.8 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    20.1 Adult Crop    30 Adult Midgut    74.4 Adult Hindgut    137.3 Adult Malpighian Tubules    39.8 Adult Fat Body    4.4 Adult Salivary Gland    10.1 Adult Heart    8.175 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    12.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    38.9 Adult Ovary    26.4 Adult Testis    17.7 Adult Male Accessory Gland    13.2 Adult Carcass    16.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    28.425 Larval Midgut    156.1 Larval Hindgut  (715.6) Larval Malpighian Tubules    130 Larval Fat Body    19.1 Larval Salivary Gland    191.3 Larval Trachea    8.1 Larval Carcass    27.2 Adult Head    61.6 Adult Eye    113.975 Adult Brain    16.8 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    20.1 Adult Crop    30 Adult Midgut    74.4 Adult Hindgut    137.3 Adult Malpighian Tubules    39.8 Adult Fat Body    4.4 Adult Salivary Gland    10.1 Adult Heart    8.175 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    12.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    38.9 Adult Ovary    26.4 Adult Testis    17.7 Adult Male Accessory Gland    13.2 Adult Carcass    16.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    28.425 Larval Midgut    156.1 Larval Hindgut    715.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    130 Larval Fat Body    19.1 Larval Salivary Gland    191.3 Larval Trachea    8.1 Larval Carcass    27.2 Adult Head    61.6 Adult Eye    113.975 Adult Brain    16.8 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    20.1 Adult Crop    30 Adult Midgut    74.4 Adult Hindgut    137.3 Adult Malpighian Tubules    39.8 Adult Fat Body    4.4 Adult Salivary Gland    10.1 Adult Heart    8.175 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    12.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    38.9 Adult Ovary    26.4 Adult Testis    17.7 Adult Male Accessory Gland    13.2 Adult Carcass    16.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    28.425 Larval Midgut    156.1 Larval Hindgut    715.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    130 Larval Fat Body    19.1 Larval Salivary Gland    191.3 Larval Trachea    8.1 Larval Carcass    27.2 Adult Head    61.6 Adult Eye    113.975 Adult Brain    16.8 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    20.1 Adult Crop    30 Adult Midgut    74.4 Adult Hindgut    137.3 Adult Malpighian Tubules    39.8 Adult Fat Body    4.4 Adult Salivary Gland    10.1 Adult Heart    8.175 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    12.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    38.9 Adult Ovary    26.4 Adult Testis    17.7 Adult Male Accessory Gland    13.2 Adult Carcass    16.4 Expression Level Scale  Very high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    28.425 Larval Midgut    156.1 Larval Hindgut    715.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    130 Larval Fat Body    19.1 Larval Salivary Gland    191.3 Larval Trachea    8.1 Larval Carcass    27.2 Adult Head    61.6 Adult Eye    113.975 Adult Brain    16.8 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    20.1 Adult Crop    30 Adult Midgut    74.4 Adult Hindgut    137.3 Adult Malpighian Tubules    39.8 Adult Fat Body    4.4 Adult Salivary Gland    10.1 Adult Heart    8.175 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    12.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    38.9 Adult Ovary    26.4 Adult Testis    17.7 Adult Male Accessory Gland    13.2 Adult Carcass    16.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    28.425 Larval Midgut    156.1 Larval Hindgut  715.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    130 Larval Fat Body    19.1 Larval Salivary Gland    191.3 Larval Trachea    8.1 Larval Carcass    27.2 Adult Head    61.6 Adult Eye    113.975 Adult Brain    16.8 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    20.1 Adult Crop    30 Adult Midgut    74.4 Adult Hindgut    137.3 Adult Malpighian Tubules    39.8 Adult Fat Body    4.4 Adult Salivary Gland    10.1 Adult Heart    8.175 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    12.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    38.9 Adult Ovary    26.4 Adult Testis    17.7 Adult Male Accessory Gland    13.2 Adult Carcass    16.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  log, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    28.425 Larval Midgut    156.1 Larval Hindgut    715.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    130 Larval Fat Body    19.1 Larval Salivary Gland    191.3 Larval Trachea    8.1 Larval Carcass    27.2 Adult Head    61.6 Adult Eye    113.975 Adult Brain    16.8 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    20.1 Adult Crop    30 Adult Midgut    74.4 Adult Hindgut    137.3 Adult Malpighian Tubules    39.8 Adult Fat Body    4.4 Adult Salivary Gland    10.1 Adult Heart    8.175 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    12.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    38.9 Adult Ovary    26.4 Adult Testis    17.7 Adult Male Accessory Gland    13.2 Adult Carcass    16.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    28.425 Larval Midgut    156.1 Larval Hindgut    715.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    130 Larval Fat Body    19.1 Larval Salivary Gland    191.3 Larval Trachea    8.1 Larval Carcass    27.2 Adult Head    61.6 Adult Eye    113.975 Adult Brain    16.8 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    20.1 Adult Crop    30 Adult Midgut    74.4 Adult Hindgut    137.3 Adult Malpighian Tubules    39.8 Adult Fat Body    4.4 Adult Salivary Gland    10.1 Adult Heart    8.175 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    12.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    38.9 Adult Ovary    26.4 Adult Testis    17.7 Adult Male Accessory Gland    13.2 Adult Carcass    16.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System     Larval Midgut     Larval Hindgut     Larval Malpighian Tubules     Larval Fat Body     Larval Salivary Gland     Larval Trachea     Larval Carcass     Adult Head     Adult Eye     Adult Brain     Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion     Adult Crop     Adult Midgut     Adult Hindgut     Adult Malpighian Tubules     Adult Fat Body     Adult Salivary Gland     Adult Heart     Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca     Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca     Adult Ovary     Adult Testis     Adult Male Accessory Gland     Adult Carcass     FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult Larval Expression Level Tissue Adult Expression Level   NA  Head    61.6   NA  Eye    113.975   NA  Brain    no informative data   28.425  Central Nervous System    NA   NA  Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    no informative data   NA  Crop    no informative data   156.1  Midgut    74.4   715.6  Hindgut    137.3   130  Malpighian Tubules    no informative data   no informative data  Fat Body    4.4   191.3  Salivary Gland    no informative data   NA  Heart    8.175   8.1  Trachea    NA   NA  VirginFemale Spermatheca    no informative data   NA  InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    no informative data   NA  Ovary    26.4   NA  Testis    no informative data   NA  Male Accessory Gland    no informative data   no informative data  Carcass    no informative data FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
modENCODE Tissue Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_tissues)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    12 central nervous system, larvae L3    0 central nervous system, pupae P8    0 head, virgin 1-day female    3 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day female    1 head, mated 4-day female    1 head, mated 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day male    3 head, mated 4-day male    1 head, mated 20-day male    4 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    3 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    13 digestive system, 1-day adult    103 digestive system, 4-day adult    26 digestive system, 20-day adult    25 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    3 fat body, white prepupae    0 fat body, pupae P8    0 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    1 carcass, 1-day adult    4 carcass, 4-day adult    1 carcass, 20-day adult    7 ovary, virgin 4-day female    1 ovary, mated 4-day female    2 testis, mated 4-day male    3 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    12 central nervous system, larvae L3    0 central nervous system, pupae P8    0 head, virgin 1-day female    3 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day female    1 head, mated 4-day female    1 head, mated 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day male    3 head, mated 4-day male    1 head, mated 20-day male    4 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    3 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    13 digestive system, 1-day adult  (103) digestive system, 4-day adult  26 digestive system, 20-day adult    25 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    3 fat body, white prepupae    0 fat body, pupae P8    0 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    1 carcass, 1-day adult    4 carcass, 4-day adult    1 carcass, 20-day adult    7 ovary, virgin 4-day female    1 ovary, mated 4-day female    2 testis, mated 4-day male    3 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    12 central nervous system, larvae L3    0 central nervous system, pupae P8    0 head, virgin 1-day female    3 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day female    1 head, mated 4-day female    1 head, mated 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day male    3 head, mated 4-day male    1 head, mated 20-day male    4 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    3 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    13 digestive system, 1-day adult  103 digestive system, 4-day adult    26 digestive system, 20-day adult    25 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    3 fat body, white prepupae    0 fat body, pupae P8    0 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    1 carcass, 1-day adult    4 carcass, 4-day adult    1 carcass, 20-day adult    7 ovary, virgin 4-day female    1 ovary, mated 4-day female    2 testis, mated 4-day male    3 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    12 central nervous system, larvae L3    0 central nervous system, pupae P8    0 head, virgin 1-day female    3 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day female    1 head, mated 4-day female    1 head, mated 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day male    3 head, mated 4-day male    1 head, mated 20-day male    4 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    3 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    13 digestive system, 1-day adult    103 digestive system, 4-day adult    26 digestive system, 20-day adult    25 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    3 fat body, white prepupae    0 fat body, pupae P8    0 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    1 carcass, 1-day adult    4 carcass, 4-day adult    1 carcass, 20-day adult    7 ovary, virgin 4-day female    1 ovary, mated 4-day female    2 testis, mated 4-day male    3 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    12 central nervous system, larvae L3    0 central nervous system, pupae P8    0 head, virgin 1-day female    3 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day female    1 head, mated 4-day female    1 head, mated 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day male    3 head, mated 4-day male    1 head, mated 20-day male    4 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    3 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    13 digestive system, 1-day adult    103 digestive system, 4-day adult    26 digestive system, 20-day adult    25 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    3 fat body, white prepupae    0 fat body, pupae P8    0 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    1 carcass, 1-day adult    4 carcass, 4-day adult    1 carcass, 20-day adult    7 ovary, virgin 4-day female    1 ovary, mated 4-day female    2 testis, mated 4-day male    3 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    12 central nervous system, larvae L3    0 central nervous system, pupae P8    0 head, virgin 1-day female    3 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day female    1 head, mated 4-day female    1 head, mated 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day male    3 head, mated 4-day male    1 head, mated 20-day male    4 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    3 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    13 digestive system, 1-day adult  (103) digestive system, 4-day adult  26 digestive system, 20-day adult    25 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    3 fat body, white prepupae    0 fat body, pupae P8    0 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    1 carcass, 1-day adult    4 carcass, 4-day adult    1 carcass, 20-day adult    7 ovary, virgin 4-day female    1 ovary, mated 4-day female    2 testis, mated 4-day male    3 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    12 central nervous system, larvae L3    0 central nervous system, pupae P8    0 head, virgin 1-day female    3 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day female    1 head, mated 4-day female    1 head, mated 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day male    3 head, mated 4-day male    1 head, mated 20-day male    4 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    3 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    13 digestive system, 1-day adult  103 digestive system, 4-day adult    26 digestive system, 20-day adult    25 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    3 fat body, white prepupae    0 fat body, pupae P8    0 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    1 carcass, 1-day adult    4 carcass, 4-day adult    1 carcass, 20-day adult    7 ovary, virgin 4-day female    1 ovary, mated 4-day female    2 testis, mated 4-day male    3 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    12 central nervous system, larvae L3    0 central nervous system, pupae P8    0 head, virgin 1-day female    3 head, virgin 4-day female    0 head, virgin 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day female    1 head, mated 4-day female    1 head, mated 20-day female    2 head, mated 1-day male    3 head, mated 4-day male    1 head, mated 20-day male    4 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    3 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    13 digestive system, 1-day adult    103 digestive system, 4-day adult    26 digestive system, 20-day adult    25 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    3 fat body, white prepupae    0 fat body, pupae P8    0 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    1 carcass, 1-day adult    4 carcass, 4-day adult    1 carcass, 20-day adult    7 ovary, virgin 4-day female    1 ovary, mated 4-day female    2 testis, mated 4-day male    3 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering     central nervous system, larvae L3     central nervous system, pupae P8     head, virgin 1-day female     head, virgin 4-day female     head, virgin 20-day female     head, mated 1-day female     head, mated 4-day female     head, mated 20-day female     head, mated 1-day male     head, mated 4-day male     head, mated 20-day male     salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering     salivary gland, white prepupae     digestive system, larvae L3 wandering     digestive system, 1-day adult     digestive system, 4-day adult     digestive system, 20-day adult     fat body, larvae L3 wandering     fat body, white prepupae     fat body, pupae P8     carcass, larvae L3 wandering     carcass, 1-day adult     carcass, 4-day adult     carcass, 20-day adult     ovary, virgin 4-day female     ovary, mated 4-day female     testis, mated 4-day male     accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_U)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of extremely low expression. Peak expression observed during early larval stages. [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    1 embryo 02-04hr    0 embryo 04-06hr    0 embryo 06-08hr    0 embryo 08-10hr    1 embryo 10-12hr    3 embryo 12-14hr    3 embryo 14-16hr    4 embryo 16-18hr    6 embryo 18-20hr    10 embryo 20-22hr    19 embryo 22-24hr    49 larva L1    40 larva L2    54 larva L3 12hr old    107 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    12 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    5 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    3 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    4 white prepupae 24hr    7 pupae 2d postWPP    4 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    6 adult male 01day    5 adult male 05day    3 adult male 30day    6 adult female 01day    7 adult female 05day    5 adult female 30day    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    1 embryo 02-04hr    0 embryo 04-06hr    0 embryo 06-08hr    0 embryo 08-10hr    1 embryo 10-12hr    3 embryo 12-14hr    3 embryo 14-16hr    4 embryo 16-18hr    6 embryo 18-20hr    10 embryo 20-22hr    19 embryo 22-24hr  (49) larva L1  (40) larva L2  (54) larva L3 12hr old  (107) larva L3 puffstage 1-2    12 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    5 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    3 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    4 white prepupae 24hr    7 pupae 2d postWPP    4 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    6 adult male 01day    5 adult male 05day    3 adult male 30day    6 adult female 01day    7 adult female 05day    5 adult female 30day    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    1 embryo 02-04hr    0 embryo 04-06hr    0 embryo 06-08hr    0 embryo 08-10hr    1 embryo 10-12hr    3 embryo 12-14hr    3 embryo 14-16hr    4 embryo 16-18hr    6 embryo 18-20hr    10 embryo 20-22hr    19 embryo 22-24hr    49 larva L1    40 larva L2    54 larva L3 12hr old  107 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    12 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    5 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    3 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    4 white prepupae 24hr    7 pupae 2d postWPP    4 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    6 adult male 01day    5 adult male 05day    3 adult male 30day    6 adult female 01day    7 adult female 05day    5 adult female 30day    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    1 embryo 02-04hr    0 embryo 04-06hr    0 embryo 06-08hr    0 embryo 08-10hr    1 embryo 10-12hr    3 embryo 12-14hr    3 embryo 14-16hr    4 embryo 16-18hr    6 embryo 18-20hr    10 embryo 20-22hr    19 embryo 22-24hr    49 larva L1    40 larva L2    54 larva L3 12hr old    107 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    12 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    5 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    3 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    4 white prepupae 24hr    7 pupae 2d postWPP    4 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    6 adult male 01day    5 adult male 05day    3 adult male 30day    6 adult female 01day    7 adult female 05day    5 adult female 30day    8 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    1 embryo 02-04hr    0 embryo 04-06hr    0 embryo 06-08hr    0 embryo 08-10hr    1 embryo 10-12hr    3 embryo 12-14hr    3 embryo 14-16hr    4 embryo 16-18hr    6 embryo 18-20hr    10 embryo 20-22hr    19 embryo 22-24hr    49 larva L1    40 larva L2    54 larva L3 12hr old    107 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    12 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    5 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    3 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    4 white prepupae 24hr    7 pupae 2d postWPP    4 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    6 adult male 01day    5 adult male 05day    3 adult male 30day    6 adult female 01day    7 adult female 05day    5 adult female 30day    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    1 embryo 02-04hr    0 embryo 04-06hr    0 embryo 06-08hr    0 embryo 08-10hr    1 embryo 10-12hr    3 embryo 12-14hr    3 embryo 14-16hr    4 embryo 16-18hr    6 embryo 18-20hr    10 embryo 20-22hr    19 embryo 22-24hr  (49) larva L1  (40) larva L2  (54) larva L3 12hr old  (107) larva L3 puffstage 1-2    12 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    5 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    3 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    4 white prepupae 24hr    7 pupae 2d postWPP    4 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    6 adult male 01day    5 adult male 05day    3 adult male 30day    6 adult female 01day    7 adult female 05day    5 adult female 30day    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    1 embryo 02-04hr    0 embryo 04-06hr    0 embryo 06-08hr    0 embryo 08-10hr    1 embryo 10-12hr    3 embryo 12-14hr    3 embryo 14-16hr    4 embryo 16-18hr    6 embryo 18-20hr    10 embryo 20-22hr    19 embryo 22-24hr    49 larva L1    40 larva L2    54 larva L3 12hr old  107 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    12 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    5 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    3 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    4 white prepupae 24hr    7 pupae 2d postWPP    4 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    6 adult male 01day    5 adult male 05day    3 adult male 30day    6 adult female 01day    7 adult female 05day    5 adult female 30day    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    1 embryo 02-04hr    0 embryo 04-06hr    0 embryo 06-08hr    0 embryo 08-10hr    1 embryo 10-12hr    3 embryo 12-14hr    3 embryo 14-16hr    4 embryo 16-18hr    6 embryo 18-20hr    10 embryo 20-22hr    19 embryo 22-24hr    49 larva L1    40 larva L2    54 larva L3 12hr old    107 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    12 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    5 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    3 white prepupae new    4 white prepupae 12hr    4 white prepupae 24hr    7 pupae 2d postWPP    4 pupae 3d postWPP    1 pupae 4d postWPP    6 adult male 01day    5 adult male 05day    3 adult male 30day    6 adult female 01day    7 adult female 05day    5 adult female 30day    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr     embryo 02-04hr     embryo 04-06hr     embryo 06-08hr     embryo 08-10hr     embryo 10-12hr     embryo 12-14hr     embryo 14-16hr     embryo 16-18hr     embryo 18-20hr     embryo 20-22hr     embryo 22-24hr     larva L1     larva L2     larva L3 12hr old     larva L3 puffstage 1-2     larva L3 puffstage 3-6     larva L3 puffstage 7-9     white prepupae new     white prepupae 12hr     white prepupae 24hr     pupae 2d postWPP     pupae 3d postWPP     pupae 4d postWPP     adult male 01day     adult male 05day     adult male 30day     adult female 01day     adult female 05day     adult female 30day     modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011)
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
modENCODE Cell Line Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.A) (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.B)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    1 Schneider line 2 Sg4    8 embryonic 1182-4H    2 embryonic GM2    116 embryonic Kc167    9 embryonic S1    1 embryonic S3    6 leg disc CME L1    16 wing disc CME-W2    11 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    4 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    1 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    2 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    1 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    1 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    14 tumorous blood cells mbn2    4 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    10 ovary OSS    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    1 Schneider line 2 Sg4    8 embryonic 1182-4H    2 embryonic GM2  (116) embryonic Kc167    9 embryonic S1    1 embryonic S3    6 leg disc CME L1    16 wing disc CME-W2    11 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    4 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    1 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    2 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    1 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    1 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    14 tumorous blood cells mbn2    4 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    10 ovary OSS    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    1 Schneider line 2 Sg4    8 embryonic 1182-4H    2 embryonic GM2  (116) embryonic Kc167    9 embryonic S1    1 embryonic S3    6 leg disc CME L1    16 wing disc CME-W2    11 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    4 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    1 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    2 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    1 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    1 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    14 tumorous blood cells mbn2    4 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    10 ovary OSS    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    1 Schneider line 2 Sg4    8 embryonic 1182-4H    2 embryonic GM2    116 embryonic Kc167    9 embryonic S1    1 embryonic S3    6 leg disc CME L1    16 wing disc CME-W2    11 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    4 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    1 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    2 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    1 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    1 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    14 tumorous blood cells mbn2    4 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    10 ovary OSS    1 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    1 Schneider line 2 Sg4    8 embryonic 1182-4H    2 embryonic GM2    116 embryonic Kc167    9 embryonic S1    1 embryonic S3    6 leg disc CME L1    16 wing disc CME-W2    11 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    4 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    1 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    2 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    1 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    1 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    14 tumorous blood cells mbn2    4 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    10 ovary OSS    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    1 Schneider line 2 Sg4    8 embryonic 1182-4H    2 embryonic GM2  (116) embryonic Kc167    9 embryonic S1    1 embryonic S3    6 leg disc CME L1    16 wing disc CME-W2    11 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    4 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    1 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    2 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    1 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    1 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    14 tumorous blood cells mbn2    4 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    10 ovary OSS    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    1 Schneider line 2 Sg4    8 embryonic 1182-4H    2 embryonic GM2  116 embryonic Kc167    9 embryonic S1    1 embryonic S3    6 leg disc CME L1    16 wing disc CME-W2    11 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    4 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    1 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    2 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    1 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    1 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    14 tumorous blood cells mbn2    4 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    10 ovary OSS    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    1 Schneider line 2 Sg4    8 embryonic 1182-4H    2 embryonic GM2    116 embryonic Kc167    9 embryonic S1    1 embryonic S3    6 leg disc CME L1    16 wing disc CME-W2    11 wing disc ML-DmD8    0 wing disc ML-DmD9    4 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    0 wing disc ML-DmD21    0 wing disc ML-DmD32    1 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    0 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    2 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    1 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    0 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    1 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    14 tumorous blood cells mbn2    4 ovary fGS/OSS    0 ovary OSC    10 ovary OSS    1 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+     Schneider line 2 Sg4     embryonic 1182-4H     embryonic GM2     embryonic Kc167     embryonic S1     embryonic S3     leg disc CME L1     wing disc CME-W2     wing disc ML-DmD8     wing disc ML-DmD9     wing disc ML-DmD16-c3     wing disc ML-DmD21     wing disc ML-DmD32     haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3     eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11     antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5     mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1     CNS ML-DmBG1-c1     CNS ML-DmBG2-c2     tumorous blood cells mbn2     ovary fGS/OSS     ovary OSC     ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
modENCODE Treatment Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_treatments)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    6 cold shock, 4-day adult    2 heat shock, 4-day adult    42 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    162 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    42 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    117 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    330 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    47 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    44 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    22 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    163 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    369 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    95 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    816 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    3 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    183 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    150 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    473 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    6 cold shock, 4-day adult    2 heat shock, 4-day adult  (42) Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3  (162) Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3  (42) Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (117) Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (330) Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3  (47) Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (44) Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    22 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (163) Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (369) Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (95) Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3  (816) Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    3 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (183) Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3  (150) Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3  (473) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    6 cold shock, 4-day adult    2 heat shock, 4-day adult    42 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3  (162) Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    42 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (117) Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (330) Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    47 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    44 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    22 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (163) Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (369) Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    95 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3  (816) Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    3 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (183) Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3  (150) Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3  (473) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    6 cold shock, 4-day adult    2 heat shock, 4-day adult    42 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    162 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    42 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    117 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    330 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    47 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    44 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    22 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    163 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    369 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    95 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    816 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    3 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    183 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    150 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    473 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    6 cold shock, 4-day adult    2 heat shock, 4-day adult    42 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    162 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    42 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    117 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    330 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    47 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    44 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    22 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    163 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    369 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    95 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    816 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    3 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    183 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    150 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    473 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    6 cold shock, 4-day adult    2 heat shock, 4-day adult  (42) Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3  (162) Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3  (42) Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (117) Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (330) Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3  (47) Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (44) Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    22 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (163) Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (369) Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (95) Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3  (816) Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    3 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (183) Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3  (150) Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3  (473) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    6 cold shock, 4-day adult    2 heat shock, 4-day adult    42 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3  (162) Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    42 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  117 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (330) Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    47 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    44 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    22 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (163) Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3  (369) Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    95 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3  (816) Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    3 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult  (183) Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3  (150) Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3  (473) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    6 cold shock, 4-day adult    2 heat shock, 4-day adult    42 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    162 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    42 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    117 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    330 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    47 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    44 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    22 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    12 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    163 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    369 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    95 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    816 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    8 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    3 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    183 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    150 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    473 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult     cold shock, 4-day adult     heat shock, 4-day adult     Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3     Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3     Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3     Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
	A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development. (The modENCODE Consortium, 2010) mE2_34_mRNA_expression_cluster_20
External Data & Images
Linkouts	FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0010038 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG4181-RA
Alleles & Phenotypes
Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality Allele viable GstD2f00583 Sterility Allele fertile GstD2f00583 Phenotype manifest in Allele
Classical Alleles ( 1 )
For All Classical Alleles Show
Allele of GstD2 Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion GstD2f00583 piggyBac transposase 2 --
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 5 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Allele of GstD2 Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion GstD2D21L-UTR.hs in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes GstD2D21L.hs in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes GstD2GD11242 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes GstD2KK115817 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes GstD2NIG.4181R in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes
Aneuploid Aberrations
Disrupted in	Df(3R)Exel6164 (Ryder, 2004.4.26) Df(3R)Exel6165 (Ryder, 2004.4.26) Df(3R)Exel7314 (Ryder, 2004.4.26) Df(3R)Exel7315 (Ryder, 2004.4.26)
Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
	Type of construct Name Expression data heat-shock construct P{hs-GstD2.D21L} NA P{hs-GstD2.D21L-UTR} NA UAS construct P{GD11242} NA P{KK115817} NA P{NIG.4181R} NA characterization construct P{hs-GstD1::GstD2.D1-66-D21} NA P{hs-GstD1::GstD2.D1-171-D21} NA P{hs-GstD1::GstD2.D21-65-D1} NA P{hs-GstD1::GstD2.D21-170-D1} NA
Insertions
	Type of insertions Name Expression data insertion of mobile activating element P{EP}EP564 NA miscellaneous insertions P{GT1}BG02852 NA P{UAST-YFP.Rab1.S25N}01 NA P{UAST-YFP.Rab18.S19N}03 NA PBac{WH}GstD2f00583 NA
Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 4 unique terms )
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 2 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
glutathione transferase activity inferred from direct assay (Tang and Tu, 1994, Sawicki et al., 2003, Saisawang et al., 2012)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
glutathione metabolic process inferred from direct assay (Saisawang et al., 2012)
Cellular Component ( 0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 3 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
glutathione peroxidase activity traceable author statement (Singh et al., 2001) glutathione transferase activity inferred from sequence or structural similarity with mouse Gstt1 (FlyBase, 1992-) non-traceable author statement (Swiss-Prot Project Members, 2000.10.1)
Biological Process ( 0 terms)
Cellular Component
CV term Evidence References
cytoplasm inferred from sequence or structural similarity with rat Gsto1 (Curators, 2008--)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
	nuclear_gene   protein_coding_gene
Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein
Interacting group Assay References
GstD2 - GstD1 experimental knowledge based (Guruharsha et al., 2011) GstD2 - GstD10 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23, Guruharsha et al., 2011) GstD2 - GstD4 experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Guruharsha et al., 2011, Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) GstD2 - GstD5 experimental knowledge based (Guruharsha et al., 2011) GstD2 - GstD7 experimental knowledge based (Guruharsha et al., 2011) GstD2 - GstD9 experimental knowledge based (Guruharsha et al., 2011)
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with	Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions GstD2 allele Gene References
External Data
Linkouts	DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0010038
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (86) - based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
	OrthoDB orthology group searches (Waterhouse et al., 2011, Nucleic Acids Res. 39(Database issue): D283--D288) Drosophila inclusive ortholog search EOG6T1J6V Dipteran inclusive ortholog search EOG6SBF6X Insect inclusive ortholog search EOG6X96DJ Arthropod inclusive ortholog search EOG6QFTWF Metazoa inclusive ortholog search EOG67T584, EOG6KHFPN
Orthologs in Drosophila Species (EOG6T1J6V)
Organism Common Name Gene AAA Syntenic Ortholog Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly  Dmel\GstD2     Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly  Dmel\GstD4     Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly  Dmel\GstD5     Drosophila simulans   Dsim\GD18815 Y Y Drosophila simulans   Dsim\GD18817   Y Drosophila simulans   Dsim\GD18818   Y Drosophila sechellia   Dsec\GM24018   Y Drosophila erecta   Dere\GG18783   Y Drosophila erecta   Dere\GG18761 Y Y Drosophila yakuba   Dyak\GE26178   Y Drosophila yakuba   Dyak\GE26177   Y Drosophila yakuba   Dyak\GE26175 Y Y Drosophila ananassae   Dana\GF17942   Y Drosophila ananassae   Dana\GF17943   Y Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura   Dpse\GA18009   Y Drosophila persimilis   Dper\GL27300   Y Drosophila willistoni   Dwil\GK11874   Y Drosophila willistoni   Dwil\GK11202   Y Drosophila virilis   Dvir\GJ22856   Y Drosophila virilis   Dvir\GJ22855   Y Drosophila mojavensis   Dmoj\GI23195   Y Drosophila grimshawi   Dgri\GH17521   Y Drosophila grimshawi   Dgri\GH20559   Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (EOG6SBF6X)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Aedes aegypti Yellow fever mosquito  Aaeg\AAEL001078 Y Aedes aegypti Yellow fever mosquito  Aaeg\AAEL001061 Y Anopheles gambiae Malaria mosquito  Agam\GstD1 Y Culex quinquefasciatus Southern house mosquito  Cqui\CPIJ002661 Y
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (EOG6X96DJ)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Apis mellifera Western honey bee  Amel\GB50265 Y Nasonia vitripennis Parasitic wasp  Nvit\Nasvi2EG012852 Y Nasonia vitripennis Parasitic wasp  Nvit\Nasvi2EG005033 Y Nasonia vitripennis Parasitic wasp  Nvit\Nasvi2EG005031 Y Nasonia vitripennis Parasitic wasp  Nvit\Nasvi2EG001186 Y Acromyrmex echinatior Panamanian leafcutter ant  Aech\AECH11989 Y Acromyrmex echinatior Panamanian leafcutter ant  Aech\AECH11987 Y Acromyrmex echinatior Panamanian leafcutter ant  Aech\AECH11990 Y Acromyrmex echinatior Panamanian leafcutter ant  Aech\AECH11991 Y Acromyrmex echinatior Panamanian leafcutter ant  Aech\AECH11986 Y Atta cephalotes Leafcutter ant  Acep\ACEP23697 Y Atta cephalotes Leafcutter ant  Acep\ACEP15391 Y Atta cephalotes Leafcutter ant  Acep\ACEP23691 Y Atta cephalotes Leafcutter ant  Acep\ACEP12205 Y Camponotus floridanus Florida carpenter ant  Cflo\CFLO18580 Y Camponotus floridanus Florida carpenter ant  Cflo\CFLO18579 Y Camponotus floridanus Florida carpenter ant  Cflo\CFLO18581 Y Harpegnathos saltator Jerdons jumping ant  Hsal\HSAL17884 Y Harpegnathos saltator Jerdons jumping ant  Hsal\HSAL17885 Y Harpegnathos saltator Jerdons jumping ant  Hsal\HSAL17883 Y Linepithema humile Argentine ant  Lhum\LH25411 Y Linepithema humile Argentine ant  Lhum\LH12900 Y Pogonomyrmex barbatus Red harvester ant  Pbar\PB24593 Y Pogonomyrmex barbatus Red harvester ant  Pbar\PB24592 Y Solenopsis invicta Red fire ant  Sinv\SINV16014 Y Solenopsis invicta Red fire ant  Sinv\SINV15995 Y Solenopsis invicta Red fire ant  Sinv\SINV15961 Y Solenopsis invicta Red fire ant  Sinv\SINV15978 Y Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI006598 Y Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI008550 Y Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI001068 Y Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI006899 Y Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI008657 Y Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI005620 Y Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI085935 Y Bombyx mori Silkmoth  Bmor\GST delta Y Bombyx mori Silkmoth  Bmor\BGIBMGA002211 Y Bombyx mori Silkmoth  Bmor\BGIBMGA006537 Y Bombyx mori Silkmoth  Bmor\BGIBMGA006538 Y Pediculus humanus Human body louse  Phum\PHUM189430 Y Pediculus humanus Human body louse  Phum\PHUM097960 Y Pediculus humanus Human body louse  Phum\PHUM189440 Y Tribolium castaneum Red flour beetle  Tcas\TC009482 Y Tribolium castaneum Red flour beetle  Tcas\GLEAN_07571 Y Tribolium castaneum Red flour beetle  Tcas\TC004450 Y
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (EOG6QFTWF)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Daphnia pulex Water flea  Dpux\azu Y Daphnia pulex Water flea  Dpux\JGI_V11_196080 Y Daphnia pulex Water flea  Dpux\JGI_V11_304194 Y Daphnia pulex Water flea  Dpux\azu Y Daphnia pulex Water flea  Dpux\JGI_V11_230826 Y Ixodes scapularis Deer tick  Isca\ISCW024825 Y Ixodes scapularis Deer tick  Isca\ISCW003686 Y Ixodes scapularis Deer tick  Isca\ISCW024802 Y Ixodes scapularis Deer tick  Isca\ISCW024667 Y Ixodes scapularis Deer tick  Isca\ISCW005803 Y Ixodes scapularis Deer tick  Isca\ISCW011508 Y
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (EOG67T584, EOG6KHFPN)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Purple sea urchin  Spur\SPU_006495gn Y Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Purple sea urchin  Spur\SPU_009239gn Y Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Purple sea urchin  Spur\SPU_021662gn Y
Human Orthologs (0)
Gene OMIM HGNC
AAA Orthologs (3) based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Organism Gene Drosophila simulans Dsim\GD18815 Drosophila erecta Dere\GG18761 Drosophila yakuba Dyak\GE26175
Stocks & Reagents
Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 2 )
Bloomington	18346 w1118; PBac{WH}GstD2f00583
Harvard	- PBac{WH}GstD2f00583
Genomic Clones ( 2 )
	BACR28I14 BACR44K17 Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 8 )
	Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones	IP01777 RE70889 RH47312
Other clones	DPiM_RE70889 DPiM_RH47312 FI16812 IP20147
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones	ESG0111c.B21_G01
RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts	DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0010038 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 48335
Antibody Information
Other Information
Discoverer
Etymology
Identification
Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of
Source for database merge of	Source for merge of: GstD21 CG4181 (Whitfield, 2000.5.17)
Additional comments
Other Comments
	Pentobarbital rapidly induces the expression of GstD2, by activating transcription. (Tang and Tu, 1995) Dehydro-chlorinase activity of the protein is determined by biochemical analysis using gas-liquid chromatography to assess the contribution of the isozymes to the DDT-resistant phenotype. (Tang and Tu, 1994)
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
	RefSeq (Transcripts) • NM_080173 RefSeq (Proteins) • NP_524912 DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank • AAF54787 M97702 Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes. • 48335 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot • Q9VG98
Other Crossreferences
	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal (IPR004045) Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal (IPR004046) Glutathione S-transferase, C-terminal-like (IPR010987) Thioredoxin-like fold (IPR012336) Glutathione S-transferase/chloride channel, C-terminal (IPR017933)
Linkouts
	DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0010038 DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0010038 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0010038 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG4181-RA FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans • FBgn0010038 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 48335 modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project. • FBgn0010038
Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 14 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	CG4181 (Whitfield, 2000.5.17, Herranz et al., 2012, Marco et al., 2004, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5) DmGST21 (Ranson et al., 2001, Chelvanayagam et al., 2001, Zimniak and Benes, 2002.7.15, Toung et al., 1993) DmGSTD2 (Sawicki et al., 2003, Chelvanayagam et al., 2001, Zimniak and Benes, 2002.7.15, Alias and Clark, 2007) Gst (Ranz et al., 2001, Ranz et al., 2001, ) GST (Arking, 1998) GstD2 (Willoughby et al., 2006, Zhang et al., 2007, Yepiskoposyan et al., 2006, Gonsalves et al., 2011, List et al., 2009, King-Jones et al., 2006, Graze et al., 2009, Chen et al., 2010, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Awofala et al., 2012, Zhou et al., 2012) GSTD2 (Tohyama and Yamaguchi, 2010, Low et al., 2007, Li et al., 2008, Alias and Clark, 2007) GST-D2 (Wagner et al., 2009) GST D2 (Kasuya et al., 2009) gstd2 (Saisawang et al., 2012) GstD21 (Landis et al., 2004, ) gstD21 (Akgul and Tu, 2004, Akgul and Tu, 2002, Tang and Tu, 1995, Tang and Tu, 1994, Toung et al., 1993)
Name Synonym	Glutathione S transferase D2 (Zimniak and Benes, 2002.7.15, Zhao et al., 2008, Kasuya et al., 2009) Glutathione S transferase D21
Secondary FlyBase IDs
	FBgn0038021
References ( 51 )
Generate a list of	All references relating to this gene ( 51 )
List References by type	Research paper  ( 29 ) Supplementary material  ( 6 ) Review  ( 1 ) Personal communication to FlyBase  ( 8 ) Abstract  ( 1 ) FlyBase analysis  ( 2 ) Stock list  ( 1 ) Protein sequence record  ( 1 ) Curated genome annotation  ( 1 )
Recent research papers ( 6 )
	Awofala et al., 2012, Funct. Integr. Genomics 12(2): 305--315 Functional roles for redox genes in ethanol sensitivity in Drosophila. [FBrf0218408] Herranz et al., 2012, BMC Genomics 13: 52 Microgravity simulation by diamagnetic levitation: effects of a strong gradient magnetic field on the transcriptional profile of Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0217750] Saisawang et al., 2012, Biochem. J. 442(1): 181--190 A preliminary characterization of the cytosolic glutathione transferase proteome from Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0217315] Wongtrakul et al., 2012, J. Insect Sci. 12: 107 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase p38b Interaction with Delta Class Glutathione Transferases from the Fruit Fly, Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0220909] Zhou et al., 2012, PLoS Genet. 8(3): e1002593 Phenotypic plasticity of the Drosophila transcriptome. [FBrf0217974] Gonsalves et al., 2011, PLoS ONE 6(1): e15934 Whole-Genome Analysis Reveals That Active Heat Shock Factor Binding Sites Are Mostly Associated with Non-Heat Shock Genes in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0212812] Show all research papers ...
Recent reviews (0)
	All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011 Show reviews ...