A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2012_01, released January 20th, 2012
 

Gene Dmel\SteXh

General Information
SymbolDmel\SteXhSpeciesD. melanogaster
NameStellate in X heterochromatinAnnotation symbol
Feature typerepeat_regionFlyBase IDFBgn0010086
Gene Model StatusUnannotated Stock availability None publicly available
Also Known AsStellate 1; Stellate 2, hSte, Ste
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)Recombination map1-
Cytogenetic maph26-h26Sequence location
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Automatically generated summary

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The gene Stellate in X heterochromatin is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\SteXh (FBgn0010086). It is a repeat_region from Drosophila melanogaster. Its molecular function is unknown. The biological processes in which it is involved are not known. One allele is reported. No phenotypic data is available. It has no annotated transcripts. Gene has not been localized to the genome sequence.
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FB2011_10
FB2012_01
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FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
h26-h26  
Left limit from sequence databank entry X97132 Right limit from sequence databank entry X97132  
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
h26-h26  
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
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Annotated Transcripts
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Annotated Polypeptides
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Marker for
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Phenotype manifest in
Allele
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Allele of SteXhClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
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Allele of SteXhClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
SteXhcTa0 Yes
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Disrupted in
Partially disrupted in
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characterization construct
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SteXh allele
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"Stellate-like" sequences (Ste, Su(Ste), SteXh and Ste12DOR) contain a common region of sequence, defined as the "Stellate-specific central core". Specific regions at either the 5' or 3' end of this core sequence distinguish different Stellate-like sequences from each other.
Heterochromatic cluster containing Stellate repeats, cause PEV of a reporter mini-w gene.
The structure and molecular diversity of the 30kb SteXh cluster in the distal heterochromatin of the X chromosome has been determined. The cluster comprises approximately 20 copies of tandemly repeated Stellate genes, 10 of which have been sequenced. Nine of these contain undamaged open reading frames which have extensive similarity to the CkIIβ gene. The cluster is divided into three regions by a 4.5kb DNA segment of unknown origin and a GATE retrotransposon insertion: the A region (containing approximately 14 Stellate genes), the adjacent B region (containing approximately 3 Stellate genes), and the C region (containing approximately 4 Stellate genes).
60kb repeats located in the distal heterochromatin of the X chromosome have been cloned. These regions, designated as SCLRs, are comprised of the following types of repeated elements: SteXh, copia-like elements (mdg1 elements, aurora-elements and GATE elements), LINE-elements (G-elements and R1-elements), and bb fragments. There are approximately 9 SCLR copies per haploid genome, with a twofold variation in copy number between different fly stocks.
The relationship of Ste copy number and organisation to meiotic behaviour in Su(Ste)- males has been examined genetically and cytologically. Heterochromatic and euchromatic Ste repeats are functional, the abnormalities in chromosome condensation and frequency of nondisjunction is related to the Ste copy number. Meiosis is disrupted after synapsis and Su(Ste) induced meiotic drive is probably not mediated by Ste.
Two variants of X chromosome Stellate genes occupy different genome positions. The majority of 1250bp Stellate repeats map at 12E (location of Ste) but almost all of the 1150bp Stellate repeats are in the distal X heterochromatin (at SteXh). Some of the heterochromatic copies are expressed.
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Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
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Reported As
Symbol Synonym
anon-Xh1
 
HMR-element
 
Stellate
Stellate 1
SteXh
 
Name Synonym
Heterochromatic Moderately Repetitive element
 
heterochromatic moderate repeat
heterochromatic Ste
heterochromatic Stellate
Stellate in X heterochromatin
 
Secondary FlyBase IDs
  • FBgn0005668
  • FBgn0014123
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