General Information Symbol Dmel\ Wnt5Species D. melanogaster Name Wnt oncogene analog 5 Annotation symbol CG6407 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0010194 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 9 publicly
available Also Known As DWnt-3, DWnt5, DWnt3, DWnt-3/5, DWnt-5, Wnt-3, Wnt3, DWnt3/5 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) X Recombination map 1- Cytogenetic map 17B6-17C1 Sequence location X:18,395,434..18,399,438 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Wnt oncogene analog 5 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Wnt5 (CG6407, FBgn0010194). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : receptor binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : negative chemotaxis; axon guidance; determination of muscle attachment site; Wnt receptor signaling pathway; axon extension; salivary gland morphogenesis.
23 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: organ system subdivision; organ system; multicellular structure; non-connected developing system; anatomical structure; eo support cell; embryonic/larval neuron; embryonic foregut; sense organ; adult segment. It has
2 annotated transcripts and
2 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Wnt; Wnt protein, conserved site. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderately high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 00-18 hour embryonic stages, at stages throughout the pupal period. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Little or no expression detected in any larval or adult organs/tissues. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1635852_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of Wnt5. Gene sequence location is
X:18395589..18399436 .
User Contributed Data External Summaries
Recent Updates
Description
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FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled
vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms).
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FB2013_03
Polypeptides
Transcripts
FB2013_02
Controlled Vocabulary Terms
All updates
Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
17A-17B
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
17A-17B
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
17B1-17B2
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.51
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) 1010 (aa); 113 (kD predicted)
Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Wnt5 transcript is detected in all developmental stages. In embryos, it is first detected in the cellular blastoderm stage, at 20-80% egg length. By gastrulation, the presumptive cephalic and ventral furrows express
Wnt5 transcript. Mesodermal
Wnt2 expression is first detected at stage 6, and continues at least until stage 15. At stages 10-11, the labial, maxillary, antennal and labral segments, and at stage 11, the thoracic leg primordia express
Wnt5 transcript.
Wnt5 expression in the CNS is detected starting at stage 11, through at least stage 16.
Wnt5 transcripts are distributed ubiquitously throughout the embryo until germ band extension. Then, specific staining can be seen in the nascent limb primordia of the head and thoracic segments and in stripes along the ventral neuroectoderm. Transcription in the limb primordia requires
Dll activity.
Wnt5 transcript expression pattern was compared to that of MAb44C11, a monoclonal antibody that recognizes nuclei throughout the brain and ventral nerve cord (as well as the PNS) .
Wnt5 is found in all the CNS cells that stain with MAb44C11, but not in the PNS cells.
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Wnt5 5 protein is localized to neuronal cell bodies lateral to the midline of the ventral nerve cord in early embryonic stage 12. At stages embryonic stages 13-16,
Wnt5 protein is found on longitudinal axons and on axons of the anterior and posterior commissures, with greatest abundance on the axons of the posterior commissures.
Wnt5 protein expression pattern resembles the
Wnt5 transcript expression pattern. At stage 10, expression is detected in bilaterally symmetrical regions corresponding to the labrum and antennal primordia and the labial and maxillary gnathal segments. At stage 11, the protein is found in ventral patches of cells corresponding to the thoracic limb primordia, and in each neuromere. As the germ band retracts, expression is detected in the supraesophageal ganglia of the brain. By stage 13, expression is detected throughout the ventral nerve cord at low levels, with strong staining detected in each hemisegment in a pattern suggestive of the commissural and longitudinal axon bundles. Double staining with MAbBP102, which recognizes all neuronal cells, indicates that
Wnt5 protein is expressed in neuronal cells.
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
55.25
Larval Midgut
1.9
Larval Hindgut
15.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
4
Larval Fat Body
7.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.1
Larval Trachea
35.025
Larval Carcass
7.4
Adult Head
15.1
Adult Eye
18.25
Adult Brain
41.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.1
Adult Crop
6.1
Adult Midgut
3.9
Adult Hindgut
7.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.5
Adult Fat Body
6.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
4.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4.9
Adult Ovary
33.2
Adult Testis
12
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19
Adult Carcass
1.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
55.25
Larval Midgut
1.9
Larval Hindgut
15.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
4
Larval Fat Body
7.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.1
Larval Trachea
35.025
Larval Carcass
7.4
Adult Head
15.1
Adult Eye
18.25
Adult Brain
41.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.1
Adult Crop
6.1
Adult Midgut
3.9
Adult Hindgut
7.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.5
Adult Fat Body
6.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
4.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4.9
Adult Ovary
33.2
Adult Testis
12
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19
Adult Carcass
1.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
55.25
Larval Midgut
1.9
Larval Hindgut
15.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
4
Larval Fat Body
7.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.1
Larval Trachea
35.025
Larval Carcass
7.4
Adult Head
15.1
Adult Eye
18.25
Adult Brain
41.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.1
Adult Crop
6.1
Adult Midgut
3.9
Adult Hindgut
7.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.5
Adult Fat Body
6.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
4.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4.9
Adult Ovary
33.2
Adult Testis
12
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19
Adult Carcass
1.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
55.25
Larval Midgut
1.9
Larval Hindgut
15.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
4
Larval Fat Body
7.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.1
Larval Trachea
35.025
Larval Carcass
7.4
Adult Head
15.1
Adult Eye
18.25
Adult Brain
41.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.1
Adult Crop
6.1
Adult Midgut
3.9
Adult Hindgut
7.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.5
Adult Fat Body
6.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
4.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4.9
Adult Ovary
33.2
Adult Testis
12
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19
Adult Carcass
1.8
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
55.25
Larval Midgut
1.9
Larval Hindgut
15.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
4
Larval Fat Body
7.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.1
Larval Trachea
35.025
Larval Carcass
7.4
Adult Head
15.1
Adult Eye
18.25
Adult Brain
41.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.1
Adult Crop
6.1
Adult Midgut
3.9
Adult Hindgut
7.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.5
Adult Fat Body
6.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
4.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4.9
Adult Ovary
33.2
Adult Testis
12
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19
Adult Carcass
1.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
55.25
Larval Midgut
1.9
Larval Hindgut
15.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
4
Larval Fat Body
7.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.1
Larval Trachea
35.025
Larval Carcass
7.4
Adult Head
15.1
Adult Eye
18.25
Adult Brain
41.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.1
Adult Crop
6.1
Adult Midgut
3.9
Adult Hindgut
7.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.5
Adult Fat Body
6.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
4.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4.9
Adult Ovary
33.2
Adult Testis
12
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19
Adult Carcass
1.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
55.25
Larval Midgut
1.9
Larval Hindgut
15.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
4
Larval Fat Body
7.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.1
Larval Trachea
35.025
Larval Carcass
7.4
Adult Head
15.1
Adult Eye
18.25
Adult Brain
41.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.1
Adult Crop
6.1
Adult Midgut
3.9
Adult Hindgut
7.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.5
Adult Fat Body
6.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
4.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4.9
Adult Ovary
33.2
Adult Testis
12
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19
Adult Carcass
1.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
55.25
Larval Midgut
1.9
Larval Hindgut
15.3
Larval Malpighian Tubules
4
Larval Fat Body
7.1
Larval Salivary Gland
1.1
Larval Trachea
35.025
Larval Carcass
7.4
Adult Head
15.1
Adult Eye
18.25
Adult Brain
41.3
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.1
Adult Crop
6.1
Adult Midgut
3.9
Adult Hindgut
7.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2.5
Adult Fat Body
6.8
Adult Salivary Gland
6.8
Adult Heart
4.15
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4.9
Adult Ovary
33.2
Adult Testis
12
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19
Adult Carcass
1.8
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
no informative data
NA
Eye
18.25
NA
Brain
41.3
55.25
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
39.1
NA
Crop
6.1
1.9
Midgut
3.9
no informative data
Hindgut
7.8
4
Malpighian Tubules
2.5
7.1
Fat Body
6.8
1.1
Salivary Gland
6.8
NA
Heart
4.15
35.025
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
7.9
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4.9
NA
Ovary
33.2
NA
Testis
no informative data
NA
Male Accessory Gland
no informative data
7.4
Carcass
1.8
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
19
central nervous system, larvae L3
28
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
5
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
7
head, mated 4-day male
6
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
1
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
1
ovary, virgin 4-day female
17
ovary, mated 4-day female
14
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
19
central nervous system, larvae L3
(28)
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
5
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
7
head, mated 4-day male
6
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
1
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
1
ovary, virgin 4-day female
17
ovary, mated 4-day female
14
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
19
central nervous system, larvae L3
28
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
5
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
7
head, mated 4-day male
6
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
1
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
1
ovary, virgin 4-day female
17
ovary, mated 4-day female
14
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
19
central nervous system, larvae L3
28
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
5
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
7
head, mated 4-day male
6
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
1
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
1
ovary, virgin 4-day female
17
ovary, mated 4-day female
14
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
19
central nervous system, larvae L3
28
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
5
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
7
head, mated 4-day male
6
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
1
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
1
ovary, virgin 4-day female
17
ovary, mated 4-day female
14
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
19
central nervous system, larvae L3
28
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
5
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
7
head, mated 4-day male
6
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
1
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
1
ovary, virgin 4-day female
17
ovary, mated 4-day female
14
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
19
central nervous system, larvae L3
28
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
5
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
7
head, mated 4-day male
6
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
1
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
1
ovary, virgin 4-day female
17
ovary, mated 4-day female
14
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
19
central nervous system, larvae L3
28
central nervous system, pupae P8
20
head, virgin 1-day female
5
head, virgin 4-day female
4
head, virgin 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day female
5
head, mated 4-day female
5
head, mated 20-day female
2
head, mated 1-day male
7
head, mated 4-day male
6
head, mated 20-day male
6
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
2
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
1
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
1
digestive system, 20-day adult
1
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
1
fat body, white prepupae
4
fat body, pupae P8
7
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
14
carcass, 1-day adult
1
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
1
ovary, virgin 4-day female
17
ovary, mated 4-day female
14
testis, mated 4-day male
3
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
15
embryo 02-04hr
22
embryo 04-06hr
33
embryo 06-08hr
49
embryo 08-10hr
42
embryo 10-12hr
41
embryo 12-14hr
38
embryo 14-16hr
26
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
11
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
4
larva L2
3
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
12
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
25
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
3
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
3
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
4
adult female 05day
7
adult female 30day
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
15
embryo 02-04hr
22
embryo 04-06hr
(33)
embryo 06-08hr
(49)
embryo 08-10hr
(42)
embryo 10-12hr
(41)
embryo 12-14hr
(38)
embryo 14-16hr
26
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
11
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
4
larva L2
3
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
12
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
25
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
3
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
3
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
4
adult female 05day
7
adult female 30day
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
15
embryo 02-04hr
22
embryo 04-06hr
33
embryo 06-08hr
49
embryo 08-10hr
42
embryo 10-12hr
41
embryo 12-14hr
38
embryo 14-16hr
26
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
11
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
4
larva L2
3
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
12
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
25
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
3
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
3
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
4
adult female 05day
7
adult female 30day
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
15
embryo 02-04hr
22
embryo 04-06hr
33
embryo 06-08hr
49
embryo 08-10hr
42
embryo 10-12hr
41
embryo 12-14hr
38
embryo 14-16hr
26
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
11
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
4
larva L2
3
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
12
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
25
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
3
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
3
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
4
adult female 05day
7
adult female 30day
7
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
15
embryo 02-04hr
22
embryo 04-06hr
33
embryo 06-08hr
49
embryo 08-10hr
42
embryo 10-12hr
41
embryo 12-14hr
38
embryo 14-16hr
26
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
11
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
4
larva L2
3
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
12
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
25
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
3
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
3
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
4
adult female 05day
7
adult female 30day
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
15
embryo 02-04hr
22
embryo 04-06hr
(33)
embryo 06-08hr
(49)
embryo 08-10hr
(42)
embryo 10-12hr
(41)
embryo 12-14hr
(38)
embryo 14-16hr
26
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
11
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
4
larva L2
3
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
12
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
25
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
3
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
3
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
4
adult female 05day
7
adult female 30day
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
15
embryo 02-04hr
22
embryo 04-06hr
33
embryo 06-08hr
49
embryo 08-10hr
42
embryo 10-12hr
41
embryo 12-14hr
38
embryo 14-16hr
26
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
11
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
4
larva L2
3
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
12
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
25
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
3
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
3
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
4
adult female 05day
7
adult female 30day
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
15
embryo 02-04hr
22
embryo 04-06hr
33
embryo 06-08hr
49
embryo 08-10hr
42
embryo 10-12hr
41
embryo 12-14hr
38
embryo 14-16hr
26
embryo 16-18hr
16
embryo 18-20hr
11
embryo 20-22hr
9
embryo 22-24hr
10
larva L1
4
larva L2
3
larva L3 12hr old
1
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
8
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
12
white prepupae new
15
white prepupae 12hr
13
white prepupae 24hr
25
pupae 2d postWPP
25
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
3
adult male 01day
3
adult male 05day
3
adult male 30day
3
adult female 01day
4
adult female 05day
7
adult female 30day
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
9
embryonic 1182-4H
17
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
12
embryonic S3
28
leg disc CME L1
10
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
15
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
16
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
7
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
11
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
10
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
30
ovary OSS
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
9
embryonic 1182-4H
17
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
12
embryonic S3
(28)
leg disc CME L1
10
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
15
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
16
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
7
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
11
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
10
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
(30)
ovary OSS
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
9
embryonic 1182-4H
17
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
12
embryonic S3
28
leg disc CME L1
10
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
15
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
16
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
7
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
11
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
10
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
30
ovary OSS
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
9
embryonic 1182-4H
17
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
12
embryonic S3
28
leg disc CME L1
10
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
15
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
16
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
7
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
11
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
10
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
30
ovary OSS
11
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
9
embryonic 1182-4H
17
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
12
embryonic S3
28
leg disc CME L1
10
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
15
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
16
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
7
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
11
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
10
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
30
ovary OSS
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
9
embryonic 1182-4H
17
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
12
embryonic S3
28
leg disc CME L1
10
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
15
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
16
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
7
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
11
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
10
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
30
ovary OSS
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
9
embryonic 1182-4H
17
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
12
embryonic S3
28
leg disc CME L1
10
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
15
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
16
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
7
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
11
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
10
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
30
ovary OSS
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
16
Schneider line 2 Sg4
9
embryonic 1182-4H
17
embryonic GM2
19
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
12
embryonic S3
28
leg disc CME L1
10
wing disc CME-W2
13
wing disc ML-DmD8
15
wing disc ML-DmD9
16
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
11
wing disc ML-DmD32
17
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
16
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
12
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
7
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
9
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
11
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
10
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
24
ovary OSC
30
ovary OSS
11
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
5
cold shock, 4-day adult
4
heat shock, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
8
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
4
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
5
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
6
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes axon & dorsal cluster neuron
Classical Alleles ( 8 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 15 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Not disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 17 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 8 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from physical interaction with
drl Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
drl AND inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
uzip inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
drl Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 12 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000246782
(assigned by RefGenome)
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
wg Biological Process inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000246894
(assigned by RefGenome)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000246517
(assigned by RefGenome)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000246517
(assigned by RefGenome)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000246782
(assigned by RefGenome)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000246517
(assigned by RefGenome)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000246782
(assigned by RefGenome)
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
wg Cellular Component inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
wg inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000246517
(assigned by RefGenome)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000246517
(assigned by RefGenome)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (140)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6MSDHP )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6BVS2R , EOG69ZXZS )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6NCK7Q )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\Wnt5
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG003720
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH21900
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP26663
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO18440
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL19958
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH13224
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB16012
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV22794
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6T4B9D )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6WX4C7 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Mus musculus
House mouse
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Y
Human Orthologs (14)AAA Orthologs (10)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 9 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 50 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: Wnt5 CG6407
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: Wnt5 anon-WO03040301.228
Additional comments "l(1)G0265" may affect "Wnt5".
Source for merge of Wnt5 anon-WO03040301.228 was sequence comparison (date:051113).
Other Comments drl and
Wnt5 are required (in the salivary gland and in the central nervous system respectively) for normal salivary gland migration in the embryo. They are required in the third phase of migration, to mediate the final positioning of the gland, as the salivary gland detaches from the circular visceral mesoderm and contacts the longitudinal visceral mesoderm.
Wnt5 has a role in axon guidance as a ligand for
drl .
Wnt5 cannot functionally replace
wg in an in vivo assay. Transfection of cell culture with a construct encoding
Wnt5 demonstrates
Wnt5 to be a secreted protein which is likely to play a role in development of the CNS.
Wnt3 and
Wnt5 are the same gene, and as the sequence is more similar to the vertebrate Wnt-5a and Wnt-5b genes the Wnt5 designation is more appropriate.
The expression of
Wnt5 depends on the activity of
Dll .
Wnt5 encodes an amino terminal signal peptide suggesting the gene product is a secreted protein. The distribution of
Wnt5 transcripts in cells of the CNS during embryogenesis suggests
Wnt5 plays a role in CNS development.
Sequence analysis of Wnt genes is performed in several species to determine the ancestral lineage of the gene family.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
- A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 22 )Reported As Symbol Synonym wnt5
(
Charron, 2005 ,
Veeman et al., 2003 ,
Yoshikawa and Thomas, 2004 ,
Liebl et al., 2008 ,
Srahna et al., 2006 ,
Yao et al., 2007 ,
Fradkin et al., 2004 ,
Zlatic et al., 2009 ,
Glise et al., 2005 ,
Ding et al., 2011 )
Wnt5
(
Chilton, 2006 ,
Gregory et al., 2007 ,
Nechaev et al., 2010 ,
Gordon and Nusse, 2006 ,
Bovolenta et al., 2006 ,
Herr and Basler, 2012 ,
Casal et al., 2006 ,
Harris and Beckendorf, 2007 ,
Ching et al., 2008 ,
Shimizu et al., 2011 ,
Grillenzoni et al., 2007 ,
Wouda et al., 2008 ,
Sakurai et al., 2009 ,
Zeitlinger et al., 2007 ,
Muse et al., 2007 ,
Singh et al., 2010 ,
Lahaye et al., 2012 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 98 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 5 )
Herr and Basler, 2012, Dev. Biol. 361(2): 392--402Porcupine-mediated lipidation is required for Wnt recognition by Wls. [FBrf0217047] Lahaye et al., 2012, PLoS ONE 7(3): e32297WNT5 Interacts with the Ryk Receptors Doughnut and Derailed to Mediate Muscle Attachment Site Selection in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0217725] Ding et al., 2011, Dev. Dyn. 240(1): 122--134Glial cell adhesive molecule unzipped mediates axon guidance in Drosophila. [FBrf0212620] Noyes et al., 2011, G3 (Bethesda) 1(6): 471--478Modulation of the activity of a polycomb-group response element in Drosophila by a mutation in the transcriptional activator woc. [FBrf0217652] Shimizu et al., 2011, J. Neurosci. 31(13): 4944--4954The wnt5/planar cell polarity pathway regulates axonal development of the Drosophila mushroom body neuron. [FBrf0213382]
Recent reviews ( 1 )
Broadie et al., 2011, Dev. Neurobiol. 71(11): 1102--1130Extracellular matrix and its receptors in drosophila neural development. [FBrf0216377]