General Information Symbol Dmel\ NmdmcSpecies D. melanogaster Name NAD-dependent methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase Annotation symbol CG18466 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0010222 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 8 publicly
available Also Known As DNMDMC Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 85C3-85C3 Sequence location 3R:4,868,230..4,876,277 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
NAD-dependent methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Nmdmc (CG18466, FBgn0010222). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase activity. Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to be involved in the
biological process : 10-formyltetrahydrofolate metabolic process; carbohydrate metabolic process.
17 alleles are reported . No phenotypic data is available. It has
3 annotated transcripts and
3 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: NAD(P)-binding domain; Tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase; Tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, NAD(P)-binding domain; Tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, catalytic domain; Tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, conserved site. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed during late larval stages, during early pupal stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Many larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate or high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval fat body, virgin spermatheca, larval carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval central nervous system, adult crop, larval midgut, larval/adult hindgut, adult heart, adult fat body, larval salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland, adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1640775_a_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 2 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of Nmdmc. Gene sequence location is
3R:4868230..4876277 .
User Contributed Data
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FB2013_03
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
85C-85C
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.48
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) 357 (aa); 39 (kD predicted)
Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- A database of annotated Dmel nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: reported as rectum specific anlage
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Mitochondrial localization is predicted based on the presence of a mitochondrial targeting sequence, and on amino acid identity with mitochondrial proteins from other species.
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
187.625
Larval Midgut
143.7
Larval Hindgut
415.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
63.9
Larval Fat Body
1069
Larval Salivary Gland
117.2
Larval Trachea
210.5
Larval Carcass
614.525
Adult Head
160.5
Adult Eye
197.8
Adult Brain
79.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.1
Adult Crop
172.5
Adult Midgut
31.8
Adult Hindgut
223.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
51.6
Adult Fat Body
317.7
Adult Salivary Gland
78
Adult Heart
219.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
635.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
287.4
Adult Ovary
134.1
Adult Testis
86.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
137.4
Adult Carcass
116.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
187.625
Larval Midgut
143.7
Larval Hindgut
415.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
63.9
Larval Fat Body
(1069)
Larval Salivary Gland
117.2
Larval Trachea
210.5
Larval Carcass
(614.525)
Adult Head
160.5
Adult Eye
197.8
Adult Brain
79.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.1
Adult Crop
172.5
Adult Midgut
31.8
Adult Hindgut
223.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
51.6
Adult Fat Body
317.7
Adult Salivary Gland
78
Adult Heart
219.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(635.8)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
287.4
Adult Ovary
134.1
Adult Testis
86.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
137.4
Adult Carcass
116.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
187.625
Larval Midgut
143.7
Larval Hindgut
415.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
63.9
Larval Fat Body
1069
Larval Salivary Gland
117.2
Larval Trachea
210.5
Larval Carcass
614.525
Adult Head
160.5
Adult Eye
197.8
Adult Brain
79.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.1
Adult Crop
172.5
Adult Midgut
31.8
Adult Hindgut
223.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
51.6
Adult Fat Body
317.7
Adult Salivary Gland
78
Adult Heart
219.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
635.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
287.4
Adult Ovary
134.1
Adult Testis
86.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
137.4
Adult Carcass
116.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
187.625
Larval Midgut
143.7
Larval Hindgut
415.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
63.9
Larval Fat Body
1069
Larval Salivary Gland
117.2
Larval Trachea
210.5
Larval Carcass
614.525
Adult Head
160.5
Adult Eye
197.8
Adult Brain
79.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.1
Adult Crop
172.5
Adult Midgut
31.8
Adult Hindgut
223.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
51.6
Adult Fat Body
317.7
Adult Salivary Gland
78
Adult Heart
219.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
635.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
287.4
Adult Ovary
134.1
Adult Testis
86.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
137.4
Adult Carcass
116.6
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
187.625
Larval Midgut
143.7
Larval Hindgut
415.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
63.9
Larval Fat Body
1069
Larval Salivary Gland
117.2
Larval Trachea
210.5
Larval Carcass
614.525
Adult Head
160.5
Adult Eye
197.8
Adult Brain
79.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.1
Adult Crop
172.5
Adult Midgut
31.8
Adult Hindgut
223.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
51.6
Adult Fat Body
317.7
Adult Salivary Gland
78
Adult Heart
219.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
635.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
287.4
Adult Ovary
134.1
Adult Testis
86.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
137.4
Adult Carcass
116.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
187.625
Larval Midgut
143.7
Larval Hindgut
415.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
63.9
Larval Fat Body
(1069)
Larval Salivary Gland
117.2
Larval Trachea
210.5
Larval Carcass
614.525
Adult Head
160.5
Adult Eye
197.8
Adult Brain
79.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.1
Adult Crop
172.5
Adult Midgut
31.8
Adult Hindgut
223.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
51.6
Adult Fat Body
317.7
Adult Salivary Gland
78
Adult Heart
219.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
635.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
287.4
Adult Ovary
134.1
Adult Testis
86.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
137.4
Adult Carcass
116.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
187.625
Larval Midgut
143.7
Larval Hindgut
415.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
63.9
Larval Fat Body
1069
Larval Salivary Gland
117.2
Larval Trachea
210.5
Larval Carcass
614.525
Adult Head
160.5
Adult Eye
197.8
Adult Brain
79.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.1
Adult Crop
172.5
Adult Midgut
31.8
Adult Hindgut
223.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
51.6
Adult Fat Body
317.7
Adult Salivary Gland
78
Adult Heart
219.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
635.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
287.4
Adult Ovary
134.1
Adult Testis
86.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
137.4
Adult Carcass
116.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
187.625
Larval Midgut
143.7
Larval Hindgut
415.5
Larval Malpighian Tubules
63.9
Larval Fat Body
1069
Larval Salivary Gland
117.2
Larval Trachea
210.5
Larval Carcass
614.525
Adult Head
160.5
Adult Eye
197.8
Adult Brain
79.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.1
Adult Crop
172.5
Adult Midgut
31.8
Adult Hindgut
223.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
51.6
Adult Fat Body
317.7
Adult Salivary Gland
78
Adult Heart
219.75
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
635.8
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
287.4
Adult Ovary
134.1
Adult Testis
86.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
137.4
Adult Carcass
116.6
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
160.5
NA
Eye
197.8
NA
Brain
79.7
187.625
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
96.1
NA
Crop
172.5
143.7
Midgut
31.8
415.5
Hindgut
223.5
63.9
Malpighian Tubules
no informative data
1069
Fat Body
317.7
117.2
Salivary Gland
78
NA
Heart
219.75
210.5
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
635.8
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
287.4
NA
Ovary
134.1
NA
Testis
86.9
NA
Male Accessory Gland
137.4
614.525
Carcass
116.6
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
9
central nervous system, larvae L3
5
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
52
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
68
head, mated 20-day female
36
head, mated 1-day male
30
head, mated 4-day male
55
head, mated 20-day male
39
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
23
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
12
fat body, white prepupae
167
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
45
carcass, 4-day adult
51
carcass, 20-day adult
65
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
4
testis, mated 4-day male
11
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
9
central nervous system, larvae L3
5
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
(52)
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
(68)
head, mated 20-day female
(36)
head, mated 1-day male
(30)
head, mated 4-day male
(55)
head, mated 20-day male
(39)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
23
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
12
fat body, white prepupae
(167)
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
(45)
carcass, 4-day adult
(51)
carcass, 20-day adult
(65)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
4
testis, mated 4-day male
11
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
9
central nervous system, larvae L3
5
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
52
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
68
head, mated 20-day female
36
head, mated 1-day male
30
head, mated 4-day male
55
head, mated 20-day male
39
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
23
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
12
fat body, white prepupae
(167)
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
45
carcass, 4-day adult
51
carcass, 20-day adult
65
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
4
testis, mated 4-day male
11
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
9
central nervous system, larvae L3
5
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
52
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
68
head, mated 20-day female
36
head, mated 1-day male
30
head, mated 4-day male
55
head, mated 20-day male
39
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
23
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
12
fat body, white prepupae
167
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
45
carcass, 4-day adult
51
carcass, 20-day adult
65
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
4
testis, mated 4-day male
11
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
9
central nervous system, larvae L3
5
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
52
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
68
head, mated 20-day female
36
head, mated 1-day male
30
head, mated 4-day male
55
head, mated 20-day male
39
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
23
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
12
fat body, white prepupae
167
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
45
carcass, 4-day adult
51
carcass, 20-day adult
65
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
4
testis, mated 4-day male
11
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
9
central nervous system, larvae L3
5
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
(52)
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
(68)
head, mated 20-day female
(36)
head, mated 1-day male
30
head, mated 4-day male
(55)
head, mated 20-day male
(39)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
23
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
12
fat body, white prepupae
(167)
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
(45)
carcass, 4-day adult
(51)
carcass, 20-day adult
(65)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
4
testis, mated 4-day male
11
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
9
central nervous system, larvae L3
5
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
52
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
68
head, mated 20-day female
36
head, mated 1-day male
30
head, mated 4-day male
55
head, mated 20-day male
39
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
23
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
12
fat body, white prepupae
(167)
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
45
carcass, 4-day adult
51
carcass, 20-day adult
65
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
4
testis, mated 4-day male
11
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
9
central nervous system, larvae L3
5
central nervous system, pupae P8
3
head, virgin 1-day female
23
head, virgin 4-day female
16
head, virgin 20-day female
52
head, mated 1-day female
22
head, mated 4-day female
68
head, mated 20-day female
36
head, mated 1-day male
30
head, mated 4-day male
55
head, mated 20-day male
39
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
2
salivary gland, white prepupae
23
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
9
digestive system, 1-day adult
9
digestive system, 4-day adult
7
digestive system, 20-day adult
8
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
12
fat body, white prepupae
167
fat body, pupae P8
21
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
25
carcass, 1-day adult
45
carcass, 4-day adult
51
carcass, 20-day adult
65
ovary, virgin 4-day female
5
ovary, mated 4-day female
4
testis, mated 4-day male
11
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
5
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
29
embryo 08-10hr
26
embryo 10-12hr
46
embryo 12-14hr
30
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
11
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
36
embryo 22-24hr
27
larva L1
44
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
14
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
34
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
93
white prepupae new
99
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
47
pupae 3d postWPP
13
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
29
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
5
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
(29)
embryo 08-10hr
26
embryo 10-12hr
(46)
embryo 12-14hr
(30)
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
11
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
(36)
embryo 22-24hr
(27)
larva L1
(44)
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
14
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(34)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(93)
white prepupae new
(99)
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
(47)
pupae 3d postWPP
13
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
(29)
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
5
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
29
embryo 08-10hr
26
embryo 10-12hr
46
embryo 12-14hr
30
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
11
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
36
embryo 22-24hr
27
larva L1
44
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
14
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
34
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
93
white prepupae new
99
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
47
pupae 3d postWPP
13
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
29
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
5
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
29
embryo 08-10hr
26
embryo 10-12hr
46
embryo 12-14hr
30
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
11
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
36
embryo 22-24hr
27
larva L1
44
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
14
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
34
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
93
white prepupae new
99
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
47
pupae 3d postWPP
13
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
29
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
5
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
29
embryo 08-10hr
26
embryo 10-12hr
46
embryo 12-14hr
30
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
11
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
36
embryo 22-24hr
27
larva L1
44
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
14
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
34
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
93
white prepupae new
99
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
47
pupae 3d postWPP
13
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
29
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
5
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
29
embryo 08-10hr
26
embryo 10-12hr
(46)
embryo 12-14hr
30
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
11
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
(36)
embryo 22-24hr
27
larva L1
(44)
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
14
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(34)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(93)
white prepupae new
(99)
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
(47)
pupae 3d postWPP
13
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
29
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
5
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
29
embryo 08-10hr
26
embryo 10-12hr
46
embryo 12-14hr
30
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
11
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
36
embryo 22-24hr
27
larva L1
44
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
14
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
34
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
93
white prepupae new
99
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
47
pupae 3d postWPP
13
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
29
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
5
embryo 02-04hr
6
embryo 04-06hr
12
embryo 06-08hr
29
embryo 08-10hr
26
embryo 10-12hr
46
embryo 12-14hr
30
embryo 14-16hr
20
embryo 16-18hr
11
embryo 18-20hr
20
embryo 20-22hr
36
embryo 22-24hr
27
larva L1
44
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
14
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
13
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
34
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
93
white prepupae new
99
white prepupae 12hr
21
white prepupae 24hr
18
pupae 2d postWPP
47
pupae 3d postWPP
13
pupae 4d postWPP
16
adult male 01day
13
adult male 05day
14
adult male 30day
20
adult female 01day
29
adult female 05day
20
adult female 30day
25
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
57
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
30
embryonic Kc167
22
embryonic S1
32
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
23
wing disc CME-W2
40
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
29
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
49
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
32
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
31
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
12
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
47
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
466
tumorous blood cells mbn2
20
ovary fGS/OSS
30
ovary OSC
22
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(57)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
(30)
embryonic Kc167
22
embryonic S1
(32)
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
23
wing disc CME-W2
(40)
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
(29)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
(49)
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(32)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(31)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
12
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(47)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(466)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
20
ovary fGS/OSS
(30)
ovary OSC
22
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
57
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
30
embryonic Kc167
22
embryonic S1
32
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
23
wing disc CME-W2
40
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
29
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
49
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
32
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
31
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
12
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
47
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(466)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
20
ovary fGS/OSS
30
ovary OSC
22
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
57
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
30
embryonic Kc167
22
embryonic S1
32
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
23
wing disc CME-W2
40
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
29
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
49
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
32
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
31
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
12
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
47
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
466
tumorous blood cells mbn2
20
ovary fGS/OSS
30
ovary OSC
22
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
57
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
30
embryonic Kc167
22
embryonic S1
32
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
23
wing disc CME-W2
40
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
29
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
49
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
32
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
31
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
12
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
47
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
466
tumorous blood cells mbn2
20
ovary fGS/OSS
30
ovary OSC
22
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(57)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
30
embryonic Kc167
22
embryonic S1
32
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
23
wing disc CME-W2
(40)
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
29
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
(49)
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
32
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
31
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
12
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(47)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(466)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
20
ovary fGS/OSS
30
ovary OSC
22
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
57
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
30
embryonic Kc167
22
embryonic S1
32
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
23
wing disc CME-W2
40
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
29
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
49
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
32
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
31
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
12
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
47
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(466)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
20
ovary fGS/OSS
30
ovary OSC
22
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
57
Schneider line 2 Sg4
24
embryonic 1182-4H
18
embryonic GM2
30
embryonic Kc167
22
embryonic S1
32
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
23
wing disc CME-W2
40
wing disc ML-DmD8
11
wing disc ML-DmD9
29
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
17
wing disc ML-DmD21
49
wing disc ML-DmD32
18
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
32
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
31
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
13
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
12
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
47
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
466
tumorous blood cells mbn2
20
ovary fGS/OSS
30
ovary OSC
22
ovary OSS
9
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
17
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
31
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
17
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(31)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(48)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
17
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
31
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
17
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
31
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
17
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
31
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
17
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
31
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(48)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
17
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
31
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
16
cold shock, 4-day adult
17
heat shock, 4-day adult
11
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
11
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
34
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
20
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
15
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
31
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
8
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
5
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
12
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
16
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
12
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 14 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 3 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
insertion of enhancer trap
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 12 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 0 terms ) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 12 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000002327
(assigned by RefGenome)
non-traceable author statement
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000002250
(assigned by RefGenome)
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
non-traceable author statement
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000002327
(assigned by RefGenome)
non-traceable author statement
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000002250
(assigned by RefGenome)
non-traceable author statement
Biological Process inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000002250
(assigned by RefGenome)
Cellular Component inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000002327
(assigned by RefGenome)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000002327
(assigned by RefGenome)
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
non-traceable author statement
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (44)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6CVGT0 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6N5W5P )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6BG7RQ )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\Nmdmc
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG002428
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\folD
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\folD
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\folD
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH17540
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB24642
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV15001
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6Q83D4 )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG67HJHZ )
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (2)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 8 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 35 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: Nmdmc CG18466
Additional comments pug is a different gene from
Nmdmc ;
pug (at 86C) appears to encode the cytoplasmic form of methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase,
Nmdmc (at 85C) appears to encode the mitochondrial form of methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase.
Other Comments Identified as a gene with significant level of mRNA cycling as assessed by expression analysis using high density oligonucleotide arrays with probe generated from adult heads harvested over six time points over the course of a day.
Nmdmc enzyme activity in the S3 cell line has been analysed.
Identification: Part of molecular analysis of the
neur genomic region.
Nmdmc has been cloned and sequenced.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- A database of annotated Dmel nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 10 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Nmdmc
(
Gruenewald et al., 2009 ,
Buszczak et al., 2007 ,
Weiler, 2007 ,
Wu et al., 2007 ,
Kasuya et al., 2009 ,
McManus et al., 2010 ,
Wittkopp et al., 2008 ,
Kim et al., 2005 ,
Curtis et al., 2007 ,
Mizrak et al., 2012 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
Name Synonym NAD-dependent methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase
NAD dependent methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 49 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 1 )
Mizrak et al., 2012, Curr. Biol. 22(20): 1871--1880Electrical activity can impose time of day on the circadian transcriptome of pacemaker neurons. [FBrf0219786]