General Information Symbol Dmel\ GelSpecies D. melanogaster Name Gelsolin Annotation symbol CG1106 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0010225 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 4 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 82A1-82A1 Sequence location 3R:60,939..66,780 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Gelsolin is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Gel (CG1106, FBgn0010225). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : actin binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : phagocytosis, engulfment.
7 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: mitochondrion; adult brain. It has
7 annotated transcripts and
7 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Gelsolin domain; Villin/Gelsolin. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed at stages throughout the larval period, during early pupal stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate or high levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval trachea, adult spermathecae, larval/adult carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval central nervous system, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult salivary gland, adult male reproductive system. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1627060_s_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 5 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of Gel. Gene sequence location is
3R:60939..66780 .
User Contributed Data
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
82A-82B
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.40
Gene model reviewed during 5.48
Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
207.6
Larval Midgut
169.4
Larval Hindgut
1199.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1594.6
Larval Fat Body
6652.4
Larval Salivary Gland
268
Larval Trachea
549.825
Larval Carcass
879.5
Adult Head
2187.3
Adult Eye
1397.025
Adult Brain
794.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
785.8
Adult Crop
1501.5
Adult Midgut
218.2
Adult Hindgut
902.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1226.6
Adult Fat Body
3245.6
Adult Salivary Gland
204
Adult Heart
2679.025
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3569.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3039.7
Adult Ovary
36.4
Adult Testis
114.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
198.7
Adult Carcass
2416.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
207.6
Larval Midgut
169.4
Larval Hindgut
(1199.9)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1594.6)
Larval Fat Body
(6652.4)
Larval Salivary Gland
268
Larval Trachea
(549.825)
Larval Carcass
(879.5)
Adult Head
(2187.3)
Adult Eye
(1397.025)
Adult Brain
(794.6)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(785.8)
Adult Crop
(1501.5)
Adult Midgut
218.2
Adult Hindgut
(902.8)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1226.6)
Adult Fat Body
(3245.6)
Adult Salivary Gland
204
Adult Heart
(2679.025)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3569.5)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(3039.7)
Adult Ovary
36.4
Adult Testis
114.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
198.7
Adult Carcass
(2416.5)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
207.6
Larval Midgut
169.4
Larval Hindgut
(1199.9)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1594.6)
Larval Fat Body
(6652.4)
Larval Salivary Gland
268
Larval Trachea
549.825
Larval Carcass
879.5
Adult Head
(2187.3)
Adult Eye
(1397.025)
Adult Brain
794.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
785.8
Adult Crop
(1501.5)
Adult Midgut
218.2
Adult Hindgut
902.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1226.6)
Adult Fat Body
(3245.6)
Adult Salivary Gland
204
Adult Heart
(2679.025)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3569.5)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(3039.7)
Adult Ovary
36.4
Adult Testis
114.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
198.7
Adult Carcass
(2416.5)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
207.6
Larval Midgut
169.4
Larval Hindgut
1199.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1594.6
Larval Fat Body
6652.4
Larval Salivary Gland
268
Larval Trachea
549.825
Larval Carcass
879.5
Adult Head
2187.3
Adult Eye
1397.025
Adult Brain
794.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
785.8
Adult Crop
1501.5
Adult Midgut
218.2
Adult Hindgut
902.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1226.6
Adult Fat Body
3245.6
Adult Salivary Gland
204
Adult Heart
2679.025
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3569.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3039.7
Adult Ovary
36.4
Adult Testis
114.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
198.7
Adult Carcass
2416.5
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
207.6
Larval Midgut
169.4
Larval Hindgut
1199.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1594.6
Larval Fat Body
6652.4
Larval Salivary Gland
268
Larval Trachea
549.825
Larval Carcass
879.5
Adult Head
2187.3
Adult Eye
1397.025
Adult Brain
794.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
785.8
Adult Crop
1501.5
Adult Midgut
218.2
Adult Hindgut
902.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1226.6
Adult Fat Body
3245.6
Adult Salivary Gland
204
Adult Heart
2679.025
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3569.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3039.7
Adult Ovary
36.4
Adult Testis
114.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
198.7
Adult Carcass
2416.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
207.6
Larval Midgut
169.4
Larval Hindgut
(1199.9)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1594.6)
Larval Fat Body
(6652.4)
Larval Salivary Gland
268
Larval Trachea
549.825
Larval Carcass
(879.5)
Adult Head
(2187.3)
Adult Eye
(1397.025)
Adult Brain
794.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
785.8
Adult Crop
(1501.5)
Adult Midgut
218.2
Adult Hindgut
(902.8)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(1226.6)
Adult Fat Body
(3245.6)
Adult Salivary Gland
204
Adult Heart
(2679.025)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3569.5)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(3039.7)
Adult Ovary
36.4
Adult Testis
114.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
198.7
Adult Carcass
(2416.5)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
207.6
Larval Midgut
169.4
Larval Hindgut
1199.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1594.6
Larval Fat Body
(6652.4)
Larval Salivary Gland
268
Larval Trachea
549.825
Larval Carcass
879.5
Adult Head
(2187.3)
Adult Eye
1397.025
Adult Brain
794.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
785.8
Adult Crop
1501.5
Adult Midgut
218.2
Adult Hindgut
902.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1226.6
Adult Fat Body
(3245.6)
Adult Salivary Gland
204
Adult Heart
(2679.025)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(3569.5)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(3039.7)
Adult Ovary
36.4
Adult Testis
114.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
198.7
Adult Carcass
(2416.5)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
207.6
Larval Midgut
169.4
Larval Hindgut
1199.9
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1594.6
Larval Fat Body
6652.4
Larval Salivary Gland
268
Larval Trachea
549.825
Larval Carcass
879.5
Adult Head
2187.3
Adult Eye
1397.025
Adult Brain
794.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
785.8
Adult Crop
1501.5
Adult Midgut
218.2
Adult Hindgut
902.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
1226.6
Adult Fat Body
3245.6
Adult Salivary Gland
204
Adult Heart
2679.025
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
3569.5
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3039.7
Adult Ovary
36.4
Adult Testis
114.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
198.7
Adult Carcass
2416.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
2187.3
NA
Eye
1397.025
NA
Brain
794.6
207.6
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
785.8
NA
Crop
1501.5
169.4
Midgut
218.2
1199.9
Hindgut
902.8
1594.6
Malpighian Tubules
1226.6
6652.4
Fat Body
3245.6
268
Salivary Gland
204
NA
Heart
2679.025
549.825
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
3569.5
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
3039.7
NA
Ovary
36.4
NA
Testis
114.8
NA
Male Accessory Gland
198.7
879.5
Carcass
2416.5
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
116
head, virgin 4-day female
157
head, virgin 20-day female
359
head, mated 1-day female
93
head, mated 4-day female
178
head, mated 20-day female
261
head, mated 1-day male
164
head, mated 4-day male
259
head, mated 20-day male
387
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
22
salivary gland, white prepupae
86
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
81
digestive system, 1-day adult
29
digestive system, 4-day adult
19
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
477
fat body, white prepupae
265
fat body, pupae P8
48
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
169
carcass, 1-day adult
139
carcass, 4-day adult
155
carcass, 20-day adult
224
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
7
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
16
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
(29)
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
(116)
head, virgin 4-day female
(157)
head, virgin 20-day female
(359)
head, mated 1-day female
(93)
head, mated 4-day female
(178)
head, mated 20-day female
(261)
head, mated 1-day male
(164)
head, mated 4-day male
(259)
head, mated 20-day male
(387)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
22
salivary gland, white prepupae
(86)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(81)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(29)
digestive system, 4-day adult
19
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(477)
fat body, white prepupae
(265)
fat body, pupae P8
(48)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(169)
carcass, 1-day adult
(139)
carcass, 4-day adult
(155)
carcass, 20-day adult
(224)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
7
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
16
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
(116)
head, virgin 4-day female
(157)
head, virgin 20-day female
(359)
head, mated 1-day female
93
head, mated 4-day female
(178)
head, mated 20-day female
(261)
head, mated 1-day male
(164)
head, mated 4-day male
(259)
head, mated 20-day male
(387)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
22
salivary gland, white prepupae
86
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
81
digestive system, 1-day adult
29
digestive system, 4-day adult
19
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(477)
fat body, white prepupae
(265)
fat body, pupae P8
48
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(169)
carcass, 1-day adult
(139)
carcass, 4-day adult
(155)
carcass, 20-day adult
(224)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
7
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
16
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
116
head, virgin 4-day female
157
head, virgin 20-day female
359
head, mated 1-day female
93
head, mated 4-day female
178
head, mated 20-day female
261
head, mated 1-day male
164
head, mated 4-day male
259
head, mated 20-day male
387
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
22
salivary gland, white prepupae
86
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
81
digestive system, 1-day adult
29
digestive system, 4-day adult
19
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
477
fat body, white prepupae
265
fat body, pupae P8
48
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
169
carcass, 1-day adult
139
carcass, 4-day adult
155
carcass, 20-day adult
224
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
7
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
16
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
116
head, virgin 4-day female
157
head, virgin 20-day female
359
head, mated 1-day female
93
head, mated 4-day female
178
head, mated 20-day female
261
head, mated 1-day male
164
head, mated 4-day male
259
head, mated 20-day male
387
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
22
salivary gland, white prepupae
86
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
81
digestive system, 1-day adult
29
digestive system, 4-day adult
19
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
477
fat body, white prepupae
265
fat body, pupae P8
48
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
169
carcass, 1-day adult
139
carcass, 4-day adult
155
carcass, 20-day adult
224
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
7
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
16
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
(116)
head, virgin 4-day female
(157)
head, virgin 20-day female
(359)
head, mated 1-day female
(93)
head, mated 4-day female
(178)
head, mated 20-day female
(261)
head, mated 1-day male
(164)
head, mated 4-day male
(259)
head, mated 20-day male
(387)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
22
salivary gland, white prepupae
(86)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(81)
digestive system, 1-day adult
29
digestive system, 4-day adult
19
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(477)
fat body, white prepupae
(265)
fat body, pupae P8
(48)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(169)
carcass, 1-day adult
(139)
carcass, 4-day adult
(155)
carcass, 20-day adult
(224)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
7
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
16
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
116
head, virgin 4-day female
(157)
head, virgin 20-day female
(359)
head, mated 1-day female
93
head, mated 4-day female
(178)
head, mated 20-day female
(261)
head, mated 1-day male
(164)
head, mated 4-day male
(259)
head, mated 20-day male
(387)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
22
salivary gland, white prepupae
86
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
81
digestive system, 1-day adult
29
digestive system, 4-day adult
19
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(477)
fat body, white prepupae
(265)
fat body, pupae P8
48
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(169)
carcass, 1-day adult
139
carcass, 4-day adult
(155)
carcass, 20-day adult
(224)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
7
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
16
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
12
central nervous system, larvae L3
29
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
116
head, virgin 4-day female
157
head, virgin 20-day female
359
head, mated 1-day female
93
head, mated 4-day female
178
head, mated 20-day female
261
head, mated 1-day male
164
head, mated 4-day male
259
head, mated 20-day male
387
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
22
salivary gland, white prepupae
86
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
81
digestive system, 1-day adult
29
digestive system, 4-day adult
19
digestive system, 20-day adult
19
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
477
fat body, white prepupae
265
fat body, pupae P8
48
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
169
carcass, 1-day adult
139
carcass, 4-day adult
155
carcass, 20-day adult
224
ovary, virgin 4-day female
7
ovary, mated 4-day female
7
testis, mated 4-day male
17
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
16
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
11
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
16
embryo 10-12hr
33
embryo 12-14hr
33
embryo 14-16hr
62
embryo 16-18hr
91
embryo 18-20hr
88
embryo 20-22hr
78
embryo 22-24hr
84
larva L1
77
larva L2
107
larva L3 12hr old
182
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
198
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
204
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
205
white prepupae new
251
white prepupae 12hr
171
white prepupae 24hr
148
pupae 2d postWPP
126
pupae 3d postWPP
86
pupae 4d postWPP
58
adult male 01day
89
adult male 05day
77
adult male 30day
58
adult female 01day
47
adult female 05day
45
adult female 30day
52
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
11
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
16
embryo 10-12hr
(33)
embryo 12-14hr
(33)
embryo 14-16hr
(62)
embryo 16-18hr
(91)
embryo 18-20hr
(88)
embryo 20-22hr
(78)
embryo 22-24hr
(84)
larva L1
(77)
larva L2
(107)
larva L3 12hr old
(182)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(198)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(204)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(205)
white prepupae new
(251)
white prepupae 12hr
(171)
white prepupae 24hr
(148)
pupae 2d postWPP
(126)
pupae 3d postWPP
(86)
pupae 4d postWPP
(58)
adult male 01day
(89)
adult male 05day
(77)
adult male 30day
(58)
adult female 01day
(47)
adult female 05day
(45)
adult female 30day
(52)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
11
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
16
embryo 10-12hr
33
embryo 12-14hr
33
embryo 14-16hr
62
embryo 16-18hr
91
embryo 18-20hr
88
embryo 20-22hr
78
embryo 22-24hr
84
larva L1
77
larva L2
107
larva L3 12hr old
(182)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(198)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(204)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(205)
white prepupae new
(251)
white prepupae 12hr
(171)
white prepupae 24hr
(148)
pupae 2d postWPP
(126)
pupae 3d postWPP
86
pupae 4d postWPP
58
adult male 01day
89
adult male 05day
77
adult male 30day
58
adult female 01day
47
adult female 05day
45
adult female 30day
52
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
11
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
16
embryo 10-12hr
33
embryo 12-14hr
33
embryo 14-16hr
62
embryo 16-18hr
91
embryo 18-20hr
88
embryo 20-22hr
78
embryo 22-24hr
84
larva L1
77
larva L2
107
larva L3 12hr old
182
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
198
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
204
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
205
white prepupae new
251
white prepupae 12hr
171
white prepupae 24hr
148
pupae 2d postWPP
126
pupae 3d postWPP
86
pupae 4d postWPP
58
adult male 01day
89
adult male 05day
77
adult male 30day
58
adult female 01day
47
adult female 05day
45
adult female 30day
52
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
11
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
16
embryo 10-12hr
33
embryo 12-14hr
33
embryo 14-16hr
62
embryo 16-18hr
91
embryo 18-20hr
88
embryo 20-22hr
78
embryo 22-24hr
84
larva L1
77
larva L2
107
larva L3 12hr old
182
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
198
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
204
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
205
white prepupae new
251
white prepupae 12hr
171
white prepupae 24hr
148
pupae 2d postWPP
126
pupae 3d postWPP
86
pupae 4d postWPP
58
adult male 01day
89
adult male 05day
77
adult male 30day
58
adult female 01day
47
adult female 05day
45
adult female 30day
52
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
11
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
16
embryo 10-12hr
(33)
embryo 12-14hr
(33)
embryo 14-16hr
(62)
embryo 16-18hr
(91)
embryo 18-20hr
(88)
embryo 20-22hr
(78)
embryo 22-24hr
(84)
larva L1
(77)
larva L2
(107)
larva L3 12hr old
(182)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(198)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(204)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(205)
white prepupae new
(251)
white prepupae 12hr
(171)
white prepupae 24hr
(148)
pupae 2d postWPP
(126)
pupae 3d postWPP
(86)
pupae 4d postWPP
(58)
adult male 01day
(89)
adult male 05day
(77)
adult male 30day
(58)
adult female 01day
(47)
adult female 05day
(45)
adult female 30day
(52)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
11
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
16
embryo 10-12hr
33
embryo 12-14hr
33
embryo 14-16hr
62
embryo 16-18hr
91
embryo 18-20hr
88
embryo 20-22hr
78
embryo 22-24hr
84
larva L1
77
larva L2
107
larva L3 12hr old
(182)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(198)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(204)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(205)
white prepupae new
(251)
white prepupae 12hr
(171)
white prepupae 24hr
(148)
pupae 2d postWPP
126
pupae 3d postWPP
86
pupae 4d postWPP
58
adult male 01day
89
adult male 05day
77
adult male 30day
58
adult female 01day
47
adult female 05day
45
adult female 30day
52
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3
embryo 02-04hr
8
embryo 04-06hr
11
embryo 06-08hr
15
embryo 08-10hr
16
embryo 10-12hr
33
embryo 12-14hr
33
embryo 14-16hr
62
embryo 16-18hr
91
embryo 18-20hr
88
embryo 20-22hr
78
embryo 22-24hr
84
larva L1
77
larva L2
107
larva L3 12hr old
182
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
198
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
204
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
205
white prepupae new
251
white prepupae 12hr
171
white prepupae 24hr
148
pupae 2d postWPP
126
pupae 3d postWPP
86
pupae 4d postWPP
58
adult male 01day
89
adult male 05day
77
adult male 30day
58
adult female 01day
47
adult female 05day
45
adult female 30day
52
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
295
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
58
embryonic GM2
88
embryonic Kc167
87
embryonic S1
52
embryonic S3
332
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
7
wing disc ML-DmD8
27
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
221
wing disc ML-DmD21
36
wing disc ML-DmD32
389
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
47
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
29
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
262
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
156
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
11
tumorous blood cells mbn2
257
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
7
ovary OSS
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(295)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
(58)
embryonic GM2
(88)
embryonic Kc167
(87)
embryonic S1
(52)
embryonic S3
(332)
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
7
wing disc ML-DmD8
(27)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(33)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(221)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(36)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(389)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(47)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(29)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(262)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(156)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
11
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(257)
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
7
ovary OSS
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(295)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
58
embryonic GM2
88
embryonic Kc167
87
embryonic S1
52
embryonic S3
(332)
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
7
wing disc ML-DmD8
27
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(221)
wing disc ML-DmD21
36
wing disc ML-DmD32
(389)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
47
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
29
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(262)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(156)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
11
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(257)
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
7
ovary OSS
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
295
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
58
embryonic GM2
88
embryonic Kc167
87
embryonic S1
52
embryonic S3
332
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
7
wing disc ML-DmD8
27
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
221
wing disc ML-DmD21
36
wing disc ML-DmD32
389
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
47
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
29
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
262
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
156
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
11
tumorous blood cells mbn2
257
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
7
ovary OSS
2
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
295
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
58
embryonic GM2
88
embryonic Kc167
87
embryonic S1
52
embryonic S3
332
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
7
wing disc ML-DmD8
27
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
221
wing disc ML-DmD21
36
wing disc ML-DmD32
389
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
47
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
29
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
262
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
156
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
11
tumorous blood cells mbn2
257
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
7
ovary OSS
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(295)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
(58)
embryonic GM2
(88)
embryonic Kc167
(87)
embryonic S1
(52)
embryonic S3
(332)
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
7
wing disc ML-DmD8
27
wing disc ML-DmD9
(33)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(221)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(36)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(389)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(47)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
29
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(262)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(156)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
11
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(257)
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
7
ovary OSS
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(295)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
58
embryonic GM2
88
embryonic Kc167
87
embryonic S1
52
embryonic S3
(332)
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
7
wing disc ML-DmD8
27
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(221)
wing disc ML-DmD21
36
wing disc ML-DmD32
(389)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
47
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
29
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(262)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(156)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
11
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(257)
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
7
ovary OSS
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
295
Schneider line 2 Sg4
12
embryonic 1182-4H
58
embryonic GM2
88
embryonic Kc167
87
embryonic S1
52
embryonic S3
332
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
7
wing disc ML-DmD8
27
wing disc ML-DmD9
33
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
221
wing disc ML-DmD21
36
wing disc ML-DmD32
389
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
47
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
29
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
262
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
156
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
8
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
11
tumorous blood cells mbn2
257
ovary fGS/OSS
13
ovary OSC
7
ovary OSS
2
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
75
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
140
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
132
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
97
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
62
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
45
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
158
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
133
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
185
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
59
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
142
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
147
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
(75)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(140)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(132)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(97)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(29)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(62)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(45)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(50)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(158)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(133)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(185)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(59)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(48)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(142)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(147)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
75
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(140)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(132)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
97
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
62
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
45
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(158)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(133)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(185)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
59
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(142)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(147)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
75
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
140
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
132
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
97
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
62
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
45
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
158
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
133
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
185
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
59
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
142
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
147
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
75
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
140
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
132
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
97
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
62
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
45
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
158
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
133
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
185
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
59
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
142
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
147
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
(75)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(140)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(132)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(97)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(62)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(45)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(50)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(158)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(133)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(185)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(59)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(48)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(142)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(147)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
75
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
140
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
132
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
97
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
62
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
45
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(158)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
133
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(185)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
59
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
142
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(147)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
23
cold shock, 4-day adult
22
heat shock, 4-day adult
75
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
140
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
132
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
97
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
29
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
62
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
45
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
50
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
158
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
133
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
185
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
59
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
48
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
142
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
147
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 0 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Allele of
Gel Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 7 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 5 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 4 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 1 term ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Biological Process ( 0 terms) Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (66)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG66HGW5 )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG673Q0D )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG65742H )
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6JM64M )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG67DP8K )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (6)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 4 )Bloomington VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 240 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: Gel CG1106
Additional comments Other Comments S2 cells treated with dsRNA generated against this gene show reduced phagocytosis of Candida albicans compared to untreated cells.
dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene is tested in an RNAi screen for effects on actin-based lamella formation.
Like vertebrates,
Gel exists in two forms, one secreted the other cytoplasmic. Gene products and expression pattern are characterised.
Cloning and characterisation of a secretory form of
Gel .
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 7 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG1106
(
Karlsson et al., 2004 ,
Goldstein and Gunawardena, 2000 ,
Rogers et al., 2003 ,
Ni et al., 2008 ,
Cammarato et al., 2011 ,
Ni et al., 2010.12.1 )
Name Synonym gelsolin
(
Petit et al., 2002 ,
Heintzelman, 1993.5.6 ,
Chanut-Delalande et al., 2006 ,
Borghese et al., 2006 ,
Singh et al., 2010 ,
Duboff et al., 2012 )
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 45 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 1 )
Duboff et al., 2012, Neuron 75(4): 618--632Tau Promotes Neurodegeneration via DRP1 Mislocalization In Vivo. [FBrf0219271]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011