General Information Symbol Dmel\ KlcSpecies D. melanogaster Name Kinesin light chain Annotation symbol CG5433 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0010235 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 10 publicly
available Also Known As kinesin Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 69E1-69E1 Sequence location 3L:12,739,716..12,743,156 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Kinesin light chain is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Klc (CG5433, FBgn0010235). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : microtubule motor activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : microtubule-based movement.
15 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: trichogen cell; embryonic/larval nervous system. It has
3 annotated transcripts and
3 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Kinesin light chain; Kinesin light chain repeat; Rabaptin, GTPase-Rab5 binding domain; Tetratricopeptide TPR-1; Tetratricopeptide TPR2; Tetratricopeptide repeat; Tetratricopeptide repeat-containing domain; Tetratricopeptide-like helical. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed at stages throughout embryogenesis, during late larval stages, at stages throughout the pupal period, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High or moderate levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, larval salivary gland. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1626731_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of Klc. Gene sequence location is
3L:12739716..12743156 .
User Contributed Data
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FB2013_03
Controlled Vocabulary Terms
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
69D-69D
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.45
Low-frequency RNA-seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
724.575
Larval Midgut
380.8
Larval Hindgut
411.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
497.5
Larval Fat Body
405.2
Larval Salivary Gland
591.3
Larval Trachea
475.925
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
392.3
Adult Eye
531.925
Adult Brain
671.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
746.7
Adult Crop
339.8
Adult Midgut
286.9
Adult Hindgut
279.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
320.8
Adult Fat Body
301.5
Adult Salivary Gland
371.5
Adult Heart
370.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
368.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
372.4
Adult Ovary
411.2
Adult Testis
175.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
276
Adult Carcass
226.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(724.575)
Larval Midgut
380.8
Larval Hindgut
411.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
497.5
Larval Fat Body
405.2
Larval Salivary Gland
(591.3)
Larval Trachea
475.925
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
392.3
Adult Eye
531.925
Adult Brain
(671.9)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(746.7)
Adult Crop
339.8
Adult Midgut
286.9
Adult Hindgut
279.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
320.8
Adult Fat Body
301.5
Adult Salivary Gland
371.5
Adult Heart
370.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
368.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
372.4
Adult Ovary
411.2
Adult Testis
175.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
276
Adult Carcass
226.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
724.575
Larval Midgut
380.8
Larval Hindgut
411.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
497.5
Larval Fat Body
405.2
Larval Salivary Gland
591.3
Larval Trachea
475.925
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
392.3
Adult Eye
531.925
Adult Brain
671.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
746.7
Adult Crop
339.8
Adult Midgut
286.9
Adult Hindgut
279.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
320.8
Adult Fat Body
301.5
Adult Salivary Gland
371.5
Adult Heart
370.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
368.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
372.4
Adult Ovary
411.2
Adult Testis
175.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
276
Adult Carcass
226.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
724.575
Larval Midgut
380.8
Larval Hindgut
411.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
497.5
Larval Fat Body
405.2
Larval Salivary Gland
591.3
Larval Trachea
475.925
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
392.3
Adult Eye
531.925
Adult Brain
671.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
746.7
Adult Crop
339.8
Adult Midgut
286.9
Adult Hindgut
279.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
320.8
Adult Fat Body
301.5
Adult Salivary Gland
371.5
Adult Heart
370.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
368.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
372.4
Adult Ovary
411.2
Adult Testis
175.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
276
Adult Carcass
226.2
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
724.575
Larval Midgut
380.8
Larval Hindgut
411.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
497.5
Larval Fat Body
405.2
Larval Salivary Gland
591.3
Larval Trachea
475.925
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
392.3
Adult Eye
531.925
Adult Brain
671.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
746.7
Adult Crop
339.8
Adult Midgut
286.9
Adult Hindgut
279.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
320.8
Adult Fat Body
301.5
Adult Salivary Gland
371.5
Adult Heart
370.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
368.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
372.4
Adult Ovary
411.2
Adult Testis
175.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
276
Adult Carcass
226.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
724.575
Larval Midgut
380.8
Larval Hindgut
411.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
497.5
Larval Fat Body
405.2
Larval Salivary Gland
591.3
Larval Trachea
475.925
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
392.3
Adult Eye
531.925
Adult Brain
671.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
746.7
Adult Crop
339.8
Adult Midgut
286.9
Adult Hindgut
279.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
320.8
Adult Fat Body
301.5
Adult Salivary Gland
371.5
Adult Heart
370.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
368.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
372.4
Adult Ovary
411.2
Adult Testis
175.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
276
Adult Carcass
226.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
724.575
Larval Midgut
380.8
Larval Hindgut
411.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
497.5
Larval Fat Body
405.2
Larval Salivary Gland
591.3
Larval Trachea
475.925
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
392.3
Adult Eye
531.925
Adult Brain
671.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
746.7
Adult Crop
339.8
Adult Midgut
286.9
Adult Hindgut
279.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
320.8
Adult Fat Body
301.5
Adult Salivary Gland
371.5
Adult Heart
370.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
368.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
372.4
Adult Ovary
411.2
Adult Testis
175.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
276
Adult Carcass
226.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
724.575
Larval Midgut
380.8
Larval Hindgut
411.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
497.5
Larval Fat Body
405.2
Larval Salivary Gland
591.3
Larval Trachea
475.925
Larval Carcass
373.975
Adult Head
392.3
Adult Eye
531.925
Adult Brain
671.9
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
746.7
Adult Crop
339.8
Adult Midgut
286.9
Adult Hindgut
279.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
320.8
Adult Fat Body
301.5
Adult Salivary Gland
371.5
Adult Heart
370.9
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
368.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
372.4
Adult Ovary
411.2
Adult Testis
175.8
Adult Male Accessory Gland
276
Adult Carcass
226.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
392.3
NA
Eye
531.925
NA
Brain
671.9
724.575
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
746.7
NA
Crop
339.8
380.8
Midgut
286.9
411.2
Hindgut
279.5
497.5
Malpighian Tubules
320.8
405.2
Fat Body
301.5
591.3
Salivary Gland
371.5
NA
Heart
370.9
475.925
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
368.2
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
372.4
NA
Ovary
411.2
NA
Testis
175.8
NA
Male Accessory Gland
276
373.975
Carcass
226.2
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
90
central nervous system, pupae P8
74
head, virgin 1-day female
31
head, virgin 4-day female
33
head, virgin 20-day female
29
head, mated 1-day female
30
head, mated 4-day female
28
head, mated 20-day female
28
head, mated 1-day male
43
head, mated 4-day male
44
head, mated 20-day male
55
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
39
salivary gland, white prepupae
112
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
66
digestive system, 1-day adult
33
digestive system, 4-day adult
28
digestive system, 20-day adult
34
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
18
fat body, white prepupae
44
fat body, pupae P8
80
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
56
carcass, 1-day adult
22
carcass, 4-day adult
22
carcass, 20-day adult
23
ovary, virgin 4-day female
66
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
27
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(45)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(90)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(74)
head, virgin 1-day female
(31)
head, virgin 4-day female
(33)
head, virgin 20-day female
(29)
head, mated 1-day female
(30)
head, mated 4-day female
(28)
head, mated 20-day female
(28)
head, mated 1-day male
(43)
head, mated 4-day male
(44)
head, mated 20-day male
(55)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(39)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(112)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(66)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(33)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(28)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(34)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
18
fat body, white prepupae
(44)
fat body, pupae P8
(80)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(56)
carcass, 1-day adult
22
carcass, 4-day adult
22
carcass, 20-day adult
23
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(66)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(54)
testis, mated 4-day male
(27)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
90
central nervous system, pupae P8
74
head, virgin 1-day female
31
head, virgin 4-day female
33
head, virgin 20-day female
29
head, mated 1-day female
30
head, mated 4-day female
28
head, mated 20-day female
28
head, mated 1-day male
43
head, mated 4-day male
44
head, mated 20-day male
55
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
39
salivary gland, white prepupae
(112)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
66
digestive system, 1-day adult
33
digestive system, 4-day adult
28
digestive system, 20-day adult
34
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
18
fat body, white prepupae
44
fat body, pupae P8
80
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
56
carcass, 1-day adult
22
carcass, 4-day adult
22
carcass, 20-day adult
23
ovary, virgin 4-day female
66
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
27
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
90
central nervous system, pupae P8
74
head, virgin 1-day female
31
head, virgin 4-day female
33
head, virgin 20-day female
29
head, mated 1-day female
30
head, mated 4-day female
28
head, mated 20-day female
28
head, mated 1-day male
43
head, mated 4-day male
44
head, mated 20-day male
55
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
39
salivary gland, white prepupae
112
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
66
digestive system, 1-day adult
33
digestive system, 4-day adult
28
digestive system, 20-day adult
34
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
18
fat body, white prepupae
44
fat body, pupae P8
80
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
56
carcass, 1-day adult
22
carcass, 4-day adult
22
carcass, 20-day adult
23
ovary, virgin 4-day female
66
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
27
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
90
central nervous system, pupae P8
74
head, virgin 1-day female
31
head, virgin 4-day female
33
head, virgin 20-day female
29
head, mated 1-day female
30
head, mated 4-day female
28
head, mated 20-day female
28
head, mated 1-day male
43
head, mated 4-day male
44
head, mated 20-day male
55
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
39
salivary gland, white prepupae
112
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
66
digestive system, 1-day adult
33
digestive system, 4-day adult
28
digestive system, 20-day adult
34
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
18
fat body, white prepupae
44
fat body, pupae P8
80
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
56
carcass, 1-day adult
22
carcass, 4-day adult
22
carcass, 20-day adult
23
ovary, virgin 4-day female
66
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
27
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(45)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(90)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(74)
head, virgin 1-day female
31
head, virgin 4-day female
(33)
head, virgin 20-day female
29
head, mated 1-day female
30
head, mated 4-day female
28
head, mated 20-day female
28
head, mated 1-day male
(43)
head, mated 4-day male
(44)
head, mated 20-day male
(55)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(39)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(112)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(66)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(33)
digestive system, 4-day adult
28
digestive system, 20-day adult
(34)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
18
fat body, white prepupae
(44)
fat body, pupae P8
(80)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(56)
carcass, 1-day adult
22
carcass, 4-day adult
22
carcass, 20-day adult
23
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(66)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(54)
testis, mated 4-day male
27
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
90
central nervous system, pupae P8
74
head, virgin 1-day female
31
head, virgin 4-day female
33
head, virgin 20-day female
29
head, mated 1-day female
30
head, mated 4-day female
28
head, mated 20-day female
28
head, mated 1-day male
43
head, mated 4-day male
44
head, mated 20-day male
55
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
39
salivary gland, white prepupae
112
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
66
digestive system, 1-day adult
33
digestive system, 4-day adult
28
digestive system, 20-day adult
34
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
18
fat body, white prepupae
44
fat body, pupae P8
80
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
56
carcass, 1-day adult
22
carcass, 4-day adult
22
carcass, 20-day adult
23
ovary, virgin 4-day female
66
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
27
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
90
central nervous system, pupae P8
74
head, virgin 1-day female
31
head, virgin 4-day female
33
head, virgin 20-day female
29
head, mated 1-day female
30
head, mated 4-day female
28
head, mated 20-day female
28
head, mated 1-day male
43
head, mated 4-day male
44
head, mated 20-day male
55
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
39
salivary gland, white prepupae
112
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
66
digestive system, 1-day adult
33
digestive system, 4-day adult
28
digestive system, 20-day adult
34
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
18
fat body, white prepupae
44
fat body, pupae P8
80
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
56
carcass, 1-day adult
22
carcass, 4-day adult
22
carcass, 20-day adult
23
ovary, virgin 4-day female
66
ovary, mated 4-day female
54
testis, mated 4-day male
27
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
73
embryo 02-04hr
21
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
34
embryo 10-12hr
59
embryo 12-14hr
63
embryo 14-16hr
63
embryo 16-18hr
57
embryo 18-20hr
53
embryo 20-22hr
45
embryo 22-24hr
48
larva L1
40
larva L2
45
larva L3 12hr old
31
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
50
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
65
white prepupae new
65
white prepupae 12hr
70
white prepupae 24hr
63
pupae 2d postWPP
68
pupae 3d postWPP
43
pupae 4d postWPP
29
adult male 01day
34
adult male 05day
33
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
35
adult female 05day
50
adult female 30day
50
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(73)
embryo 02-04hr
21
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
(34)
embryo 10-12hr
(59)
embryo 12-14hr
(63)
embryo 14-16hr
(63)
embryo 16-18hr
(57)
embryo 18-20hr
(53)
embryo 20-22hr
(45)
embryo 22-24hr
(48)
larva L1
(40)
larva L2
(45)
larva L3 12hr old
(31)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(37)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(50)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(65)
white prepupae new
(65)
white prepupae 12hr
(70)
white prepupae 24hr
(63)
pupae 2d postWPP
(68)
pupae 3d postWPP
(43)
pupae 4d postWPP
(29)
adult male 01day
(34)
adult male 05day
(33)
adult male 30day
(30)
adult female 01day
(35)
adult female 05day
(50)
adult female 30day
(50)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
73
embryo 02-04hr
21
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
34
embryo 10-12hr
59
embryo 12-14hr
63
embryo 14-16hr
63
embryo 16-18hr
57
embryo 18-20hr
53
embryo 20-22hr
45
embryo 22-24hr
48
larva L1
40
larva L2
45
larva L3 12hr old
31
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
50
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
65
white prepupae new
65
white prepupae 12hr
70
white prepupae 24hr
63
pupae 2d postWPP
68
pupae 3d postWPP
43
pupae 4d postWPP
29
adult male 01day
34
adult male 05day
33
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
35
adult female 05day
50
adult female 30day
50
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
73
embryo 02-04hr
21
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
34
embryo 10-12hr
59
embryo 12-14hr
63
embryo 14-16hr
63
embryo 16-18hr
57
embryo 18-20hr
53
embryo 20-22hr
45
embryo 22-24hr
48
larva L1
40
larva L2
45
larva L3 12hr old
31
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
50
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
65
white prepupae new
65
white prepupae 12hr
70
white prepupae 24hr
63
pupae 2d postWPP
68
pupae 3d postWPP
43
pupae 4d postWPP
29
adult male 01day
34
adult male 05day
33
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
35
adult female 05day
50
adult female 30day
50
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
73
embryo 02-04hr
21
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
34
embryo 10-12hr
59
embryo 12-14hr
63
embryo 14-16hr
63
embryo 16-18hr
57
embryo 18-20hr
53
embryo 20-22hr
45
embryo 22-24hr
48
larva L1
40
larva L2
45
larva L3 12hr old
31
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
50
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
65
white prepupae new
65
white prepupae 12hr
70
white prepupae 24hr
63
pupae 2d postWPP
68
pupae 3d postWPP
43
pupae 4d postWPP
29
adult male 01day
34
adult male 05day
33
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
35
adult female 05day
50
adult female 30day
50
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(73)
embryo 02-04hr
21
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
(34)
embryo 10-12hr
(59)
embryo 12-14hr
(63)
embryo 14-16hr
(63)
embryo 16-18hr
(57)
embryo 18-20hr
(53)
embryo 20-22hr
(45)
embryo 22-24hr
(48)
larva L1
(40)
larva L2
(45)
larva L3 12hr old
31
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(37)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(50)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(65)
white prepupae new
(65)
white prepupae 12hr
(70)
white prepupae 24hr
(63)
pupae 2d postWPP
(68)
pupae 3d postWPP
(43)
pupae 4d postWPP
29
adult male 01day
(34)
adult male 05day
(33)
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
(35)
adult female 05day
(50)
adult female 30day
(50)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
73
embryo 02-04hr
21
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
34
embryo 10-12hr
59
embryo 12-14hr
63
embryo 14-16hr
63
embryo 16-18hr
57
embryo 18-20hr
53
embryo 20-22hr
45
embryo 22-24hr
48
larva L1
40
larva L2
45
larva L3 12hr old
31
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
50
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
65
white prepupae new
65
white prepupae 12hr
70
white prepupae 24hr
63
pupae 2d postWPP
68
pupae 3d postWPP
43
pupae 4d postWPP
29
adult male 01day
34
adult male 05day
33
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
35
adult female 05day
50
adult female 30day
50
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
73
embryo 02-04hr
21
embryo 04-06hr
10
embryo 06-08hr
22
embryo 08-10hr
34
embryo 10-12hr
59
embryo 12-14hr
63
embryo 14-16hr
63
embryo 16-18hr
57
embryo 18-20hr
53
embryo 20-22hr
45
embryo 22-24hr
48
larva L1
40
larva L2
45
larva L3 12hr old
31
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
50
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
65
white prepupae new
65
white prepupae 12hr
70
white prepupae 24hr
63
pupae 2d postWPP
68
pupae 3d postWPP
43
pupae 4d postWPP
29
adult male 01day
34
adult male 05day
33
adult male 30day
30
adult female 01day
35
adult female 05day
50
adult female 30day
50
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
61
Schneider line 2 Sg4
64
embryonic 1182-4H
115
embryonic GM2
70
embryonic Kc167
49
embryonic S1
97
embryonic S3
73
leg disc CME L1
111
wing disc CME-W2
52
wing disc ML-DmD8
51
wing disc ML-DmD9
119
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
94
wing disc ML-DmD21
51
wing disc ML-DmD32
94
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
101
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
60
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
62
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
64
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
87
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
57
tumorous blood cells mbn2
60
ovary fGS/OSS
84
ovary OSC
65
ovary OSS
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(61)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(64)
embryonic 1182-4H
(115)
embryonic GM2
(70)
embryonic Kc167
(49)
embryonic S1
(97)
embryonic S3
(73)
leg disc CME L1
(111)
wing disc CME-W2
(52)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(51)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(119)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(94)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(51)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(94)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(101)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(60)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(62)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(64)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(87)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(57)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(60)
ovary fGS/OSS
(84)
ovary OSC
(65)
ovary OSS
(59)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
61
Schneider line 2 Sg4
64
embryonic 1182-4H
(115)
embryonic GM2
70
embryonic Kc167
49
embryonic S1
97
embryonic S3
73
leg disc CME L1
(111)
wing disc CME-W2
52
wing disc ML-DmD8
51
wing disc ML-DmD9
(119)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
94
wing disc ML-DmD21
51
wing disc ML-DmD32
94
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
101
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
60
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
62
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
64
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
87
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
57
tumorous blood cells mbn2
60
ovary fGS/OSS
84
ovary OSC
65
ovary OSS
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
61
Schneider line 2 Sg4
64
embryonic 1182-4H
115
embryonic GM2
70
embryonic Kc167
49
embryonic S1
97
embryonic S3
73
leg disc CME L1
111
wing disc CME-W2
52
wing disc ML-DmD8
51
wing disc ML-DmD9
119
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
94
wing disc ML-DmD21
51
wing disc ML-DmD32
94
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
101
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
60
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
62
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
64
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
87
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
57
tumorous blood cells mbn2
60
ovary fGS/OSS
84
ovary OSC
65
ovary OSS
59
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
61
Schneider line 2 Sg4
64
embryonic 1182-4H
115
embryonic GM2
70
embryonic Kc167
49
embryonic S1
97
embryonic S3
73
leg disc CME L1
111
wing disc CME-W2
52
wing disc ML-DmD8
51
wing disc ML-DmD9
119
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
94
wing disc ML-DmD21
51
wing disc ML-DmD32
94
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
101
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
60
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
62
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
64
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
87
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
57
tumorous blood cells mbn2
60
ovary fGS/OSS
84
ovary OSC
65
ovary OSS
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(61)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(64)
embryonic 1182-4H
(115)
embryonic GM2
(70)
embryonic Kc167
(49)
embryonic S1
(97)
embryonic S3
(73)
leg disc CME L1
(111)
wing disc CME-W2
(52)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(51)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(119)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(94)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(51)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(94)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(101)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(60)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(62)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(64)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(87)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(57)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(60)
ovary fGS/OSS
(84)
ovary OSC
(65)
ovary OSS
(59)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
61
Schneider line 2 Sg4
64
embryonic 1182-4H
115
embryonic GM2
70
embryonic Kc167
49
embryonic S1
97
embryonic S3
73
leg disc CME L1
111
wing disc CME-W2
52
wing disc ML-DmD8
51
wing disc ML-DmD9
119
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
94
wing disc ML-DmD21
51
wing disc ML-DmD32
94
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
101
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
60
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
62
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
64
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
87
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
57
tumorous blood cells mbn2
60
ovary fGS/OSS
84
ovary OSC
65
ovary OSS
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
61
Schneider line 2 Sg4
64
embryonic 1182-4H
115
embryonic GM2
70
embryonic Kc167
49
embryonic S1
97
embryonic S3
73
leg disc CME L1
111
wing disc CME-W2
52
wing disc ML-DmD8
51
wing disc ML-DmD9
119
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
94
wing disc ML-DmD21
51
wing disc ML-DmD32
94
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
101
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
60
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
62
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
64
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
87
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
57
tumorous blood cells mbn2
60
ovary fGS/OSS
84
ovary OSC
65
ovary OSS
59
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
38
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
45
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(38)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(35)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(34)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(41)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(31)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(44)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(27)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(45)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(28)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(29)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(40)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(27)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(37)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(35)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(27)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(27)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
38
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
45
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
38
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
45
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
38
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
45
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(38)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(35)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(34)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(41)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(44)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(45)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(40)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(37)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(35)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
38
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
45
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
38
cold shock, 4-day adult
35
heat shock, 4-day adult
34
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
44
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
26
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
21
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
45
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
28
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
29
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
23
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
40
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
35
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
27
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 6 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 9 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions insertion of enhancer trap
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 6 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 4 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from direct assay
Biological Process inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 4 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
EMBL:AF055665 Biological Process inferred from sequence or structural similarity
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
EMBL:AF055665 non-traceable author statement
Cellular Component inferred from sequence or structural similarity
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
EMBL:AF055665 non-traceable author statement
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, experimental knowledge based, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (53)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6Z0BRC )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG67SSP3 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6T1GGN )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB53365
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG005622
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH11761
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP27331
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO22505
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL22179
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH12957
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB17386
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV19289
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6DBRVS )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6H7F4X )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (4)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 10 )Bloomington Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 64 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
Khc is required for all cytoplasmic movements in the oocyte and for the posterior localisation of
Dhc64C .
Klc is not required for any of the functions of kinesin in the oocyte.
syd directly binds
Klc via the
Klc tetratricopeptide repeat.
Loss of
Klc function results in progressive lethargy, crawling defects, and paralysis followed by death at the end of the second larval instar stage.
Klc mutant axons contain large aggregates of membranous organelles in segmental nerve axons.
Klc is an essential gene, with mutants dying during larval and pupal stages of development. A subset of alleles exhibit behavioural phenotype of sluggish crawling during the third larval instar. These phenotypes are similar to those of
Khc mutants.
Isolated from a Drosophila head cDNA expression library using the
Khc tail, which binds specifically to
Klc in blot overlays, as a probe.
Klc has been cloned and sequenced.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 14 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG5433
(
Mount, 2001.8.14 ,
Goldstein and Gunawardena, 2000 ,
Ni et al., 2011.7.19 ,
Gandhi et al., 2007 ,
Hughes et al., 2008 ,
Ni et al., 2010.12.1 )
klc
(
Palacios and St. Johnston, 2002 ,
Desai et al., 1996 ,
Gindhart et al., 1994 ,
Gindhart et al., 1995 ,
Mische et al., 2007 ,
Falzone et al., 2010 ,
Ganguly et al., 2012 ,
Metzger et al., 2012 ,
Reis et al., 2012 )
Klc
(
Horiuchi et al., 2007 ,
Shubeita et al., 2008 ,
Toda et al., 2008 ,
Vendra et al., 2007 ,
Boylan et al., 2008 ,
Loiseau et al., 2010 ,
Guest et al., 2011 )
Name Synonym kinesin light chain
(
Gauger, 1993 ,
Gauger, 1993 ,
Glater et al., 2006 ,
Favors and Hales, 2008 ,
Josowitz et al., 2008 ,
Ali et al., 2008 ,
Boylan et al., 2008 ,
Johnson et al., 2009 )
kinesin light chain subunit of kinesin-1
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 100 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 5 )
Fisher et al., 2012, J. Struct. Biol. 177(3): 602--612Evidence that the kinesin light chain domain contains tetratricopeptide repeat units. [FBrf0217804] Ganguly et al., 2012, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109(38): 15109--15114Cytoplasmic streaming in Drosophila oocytes varies with kinesin activity and correlates with the microtubule cytoskeleton architecture. [FBrf0219481] Metzger et al., 2012, Nature 484(7392): 120--124MAP and kinesin-dependent nuclear positioning is required for skeletal muscle function. [FBrf0218014] Reis et al., 2012, Mol. Biol. Cell 23(9): 1700--1714Molecular motor function in axonal transport in vivo probed by genetic and computational analysis in Drosophila. [FBrf0218178] Guest et al., 2011, BMC Syst. Biol. 5(1): 65A protein network-guided screen for cell cycle regulators in Drosophila. [FBrf0213913]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011