General Information Symbol Dmel\ Dsor1Species D. melanogaster Name Downstream of raf1 Annotation symbol CG15793 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0010269 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 15 publicly
available Also Known As MEK, Dsor, MAPKK, D-MEK, DRODSOR1, SOR, D-SOR, Dmek Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) X Recombination map 1-27.6 Cytogenetic map 8D2-8D3 Sequence location X:9,141,375..9,144,074 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Downstream of raf1 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Dsor1 (CG15793, FBgn0010269). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : MAP kinase kinase activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : terminal region determination; border follicle cell migration; hemocyte differentiation; signal transduction.
40 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: external compound sense organ; organ system subdivision; peripheral nervous system; organ system; histaminergic neuron; adult segment; pigment cell; thoracic segment; non-connected developing system; acellular anatomical structure. It has
2 annotated transcripts and
2 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Protein kinase, ATP binding site; Protein kinase, catalytic domain; Protein kinase-like domain; Serine/threonine- / dual specificity protein kinase, catalytic domain; Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult central nervous system, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, larval/adult salivary gland, adult ovary, adult male accessory gland. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1626006_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of Dsor1. Gene sequence location is
X:9141375..9144074 .
User Contributed Data
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
8D-8D
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.50
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
Dsor1 transcripts are expressed throughout development and are particularly abundant in early embryos.
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
189.675
Larval Midgut
94.3
Larval Hindgut
125.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
136.1
Larval Fat Body
61.7
Larval Salivary Gland
116.2
Larval Trachea
90.875
Larval Carcass
96.875
Adult Head
83.9
Adult Eye
77.125
Adult Brain
215.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
179.7
Adult Crop
73.2
Adult Midgut
66.7
Adult Hindgut
104.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
118.6
Adult Fat Body
56.6
Adult Salivary Gland
130
Adult Heart
80.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
75.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
73
Adult Ovary
213.8
Adult Testis
17.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.9
Adult Carcass
77.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
189.675
Larval Midgut
94.3
Larval Hindgut
125.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
136.1
Larval Fat Body
61.7
Larval Salivary Gland
116.2
Larval Trachea
90.875
Larval Carcass
96.875
Adult Head
83.9
Adult Eye
77.125
Adult Brain
215.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
179.7
Adult Crop
73.2
Adult Midgut
66.7
Adult Hindgut
104.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
118.6
Adult Fat Body
56.6
Adult Salivary Gland
130
Adult Heart
80.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
75.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
73
Adult Ovary
213.8
Adult Testis
17.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.9
Adult Carcass
77.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
189.675
Larval Midgut
94.3
Larval Hindgut
125.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
136.1
Larval Fat Body
61.7
Larval Salivary Gland
116.2
Larval Trachea
90.875
Larval Carcass
96.875
Adult Head
83.9
Adult Eye
77.125
Adult Brain
215.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
179.7
Adult Crop
73.2
Adult Midgut
66.7
Adult Hindgut
104.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
118.6
Adult Fat Body
56.6
Adult Salivary Gland
130
Adult Heart
80.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
75.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
73
Adult Ovary
213.8
Adult Testis
17.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.9
Adult Carcass
77.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
189.675
Larval Midgut
94.3
Larval Hindgut
125.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
136.1
Larval Fat Body
61.7
Larval Salivary Gland
116.2
Larval Trachea
90.875
Larval Carcass
96.875
Adult Head
83.9
Adult Eye
77.125
Adult Brain
215.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
179.7
Adult Crop
73.2
Adult Midgut
66.7
Adult Hindgut
104.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
118.6
Adult Fat Body
56.6
Adult Salivary Gland
130
Adult Heart
80.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
75.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
73
Adult Ovary
213.8
Adult Testis
17.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.9
Adult Carcass
77.2
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
189.675
Larval Midgut
94.3
Larval Hindgut
125.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
136.1
Larval Fat Body
61.7
Larval Salivary Gland
116.2
Larval Trachea
90.875
Larval Carcass
96.875
Adult Head
83.9
Adult Eye
77.125
Adult Brain
215.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
179.7
Adult Crop
73.2
Adult Midgut
66.7
Adult Hindgut
104.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
118.6
Adult Fat Body
56.6
Adult Salivary Gland
130
Adult Heart
80.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
75.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
73
Adult Ovary
213.8
Adult Testis
17.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.9
Adult Carcass
77.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
189.675
Larval Midgut
94.3
Larval Hindgut
125.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
136.1
Larval Fat Body
61.7
Larval Salivary Gland
116.2
Larval Trachea
90.875
Larval Carcass
96.875
Adult Head
83.9
Adult Eye
77.125
Adult Brain
215.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
179.7
Adult Crop
73.2
Adult Midgut
66.7
Adult Hindgut
104.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
118.6
Adult Fat Body
56.6
Adult Salivary Gland
130
Adult Heart
80.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
75.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
73
Adult Ovary
213.8
Adult Testis
17.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.9
Adult Carcass
77.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
189.675
Larval Midgut
94.3
Larval Hindgut
125.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
136.1
Larval Fat Body
61.7
Larval Salivary Gland
116.2
Larval Trachea
90.875
Larval Carcass
96.875
Adult Head
83.9
Adult Eye
77.125
Adult Brain
215.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
179.7
Adult Crop
73.2
Adult Midgut
66.7
Adult Hindgut
104.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
118.6
Adult Fat Body
56.6
Adult Salivary Gland
130
Adult Heart
80.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
75.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
73
Adult Ovary
213.8
Adult Testis
17.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.9
Adult Carcass
77.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
189.675
Larval Midgut
94.3
Larval Hindgut
125.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
136.1
Larval Fat Body
61.7
Larval Salivary Gland
116.2
Larval Trachea
90.875
Larval Carcass
96.875
Adult Head
83.9
Adult Eye
77.125
Adult Brain
215.1
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
179.7
Adult Crop
73.2
Adult Midgut
66.7
Adult Hindgut
104.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
118.6
Adult Fat Body
56.6
Adult Salivary Gland
130
Adult Heart
80.375
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
75.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
73
Adult Ovary
213.8
Adult Testis
17.1
Adult Male Accessory Gland
104.9
Adult Carcass
77.2
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
83.9
NA
Eye
77.125
NA
Brain
215.1
189.675
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
179.7
NA
Crop
73.2
94.3
Midgut
66.7
125.2
Hindgut
104.1
136.1
Malpighian Tubules
118.6
61.7
Fat Body
56.6
116.2
Salivary Gland
130
NA
Heart
80.375
90.875
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
75.9
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
73
NA
Ovary
213.8
NA
Testis
no informative data
NA
Male Accessory Gland
104.9
96.875
Carcass
77.2
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
16
central nervous system, larvae L3
27
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
13
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
10
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
45
ovary, mated 4-day female
39
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
16
central nervous system, larvae L3
(27)
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
13
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
10
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(45)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(39)
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
16
central nervous system, larvae L3
27
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
13
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
10
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
45
ovary, mated 4-day female
39
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
16
central nervous system, larvae L3
27
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
13
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
10
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
45
ovary, mated 4-day female
39
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
16
central nervous system, larvae L3
27
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
13
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
10
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
45
ovary, mated 4-day female
39
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
16
central nervous system, larvae L3
27
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
13
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
10
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(45)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(39)
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
16
central nervous system, larvae L3
27
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
13
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
10
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
45
ovary, mated 4-day female
39
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
16
central nervous system, larvae L3
27
central nervous system, pupae P8
18
head, virgin 1-day female
7
head, virgin 4-day female
8
head, virgin 20-day female
12
head, mated 1-day female
6
head, mated 4-day female
7
head, mated 20-day female
9
head, mated 1-day male
9
head, mated 4-day male
13
head, mated 20-day male
14
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
3
salivary gland, white prepupae
8
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
13
digestive system, 1-day adult
10
digestive system, 4-day adult
9
digestive system, 20-day adult
12
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
4
fat body, white prepupae
7
fat body, pupae P8
10
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
4
carcass, 4-day adult
7
carcass, 20-day adult
9
ovary, virgin 4-day female
45
ovary, mated 4-day female
39
testis, mated 4-day male
4
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
7
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
66
embryo 02-04hr
26
embryo 04-06hr
36
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
14
embryo 10-12hr
13
embryo 12-14hr
9
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
5
embryo 22-24hr
6
larva L1
10
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
16
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
24
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
42
adult female 30day
45
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(66)
embryo 02-04hr
26
embryo 04-06hr
(36)
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
14
embryo 10-12hr
13
embryo 12-14hr
9
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
5
embryo 22-24hr
6
larva L1
10
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
16
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
24
white prepupae 24hr
(33)
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
(42)
adult female 30day
(45)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
66
embryo 02-04hr
26
embryo 04-06hr
36
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
14
embryo 10-12hr
13
embryo 12-14hr
9
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
5
embryo 22-24hr
6
larva L1
10
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
16
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
24
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
42
adult female 30day
45
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
66
embryo 02-04hr
26
embryo 04-06hr
36
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
14
embryo 10-12hr
13
embryo 12-14hr
9
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
5
embryo 22-24hr
6
larva L1
10
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
16
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
24
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
42
adult female 30day
45
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
66
embryo 02-04hr
26
embryo 04-06hr
36
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
14
embryo 10-12hr
13
embryo 12-14hr
9
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
5
embryo 22-24hr
6
larva L1
10
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
16
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
24
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
42
adult female 30day
45
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(66)
embryo 02-04hr
26
embryo 04-06hr
(36)
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
14
embryo 10-12hr
13
embryo 12-14hr
9
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
5
embryo 22-24hr
6
larva L1
10
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
16
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
24
white prepupae 24hr
(33)
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
(42)
adult female 30day
(45)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
66
embryo 02-04hr
26
embryo 04-06hr
36
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
14
embryo 10-12hr
13
embryo 12-14hr
9
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
5
embryo 22-24hr
6
larva L1
10
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
16
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
24
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
42
adult female 30day
45
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
66
embryo 02-04hr
26
embryo 04-06hr
36
embryo 06-08hr
18
embryo 08-10hr
14
embryo 10-12hr
13
embryo 12-14hr
9
embryo 14-16hr
9
embryo 16-18hr
7
embryo 18-20hr
6
embryo 20-22hr
5
embryo 22-24hr
6
larva L1
10
larva L2
10
larva L3 12hr old
9
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
12
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
16
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
18
white prepupae new
19
white prepupae 12hr
24
white prepupae 24hr
33
pupae 2d postWPP
18
pupae 3d postWPP
8
pupae 4d postWPP
7
adult male 01day
10
adult male 05day
10
adult male 30day
10
adult female 01day
26
adult female 05day
42
adult female 30day
45
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
22
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
15
embryonic GM2
29
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
14
wing disc ML-DmD8
18
wing disc ML-DmD9
34
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
30
wing disc ML-DmD32
11
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
28
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
20
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
21
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
18
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
29
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
15
ovary OSS
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
22
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
15
embryonic GM2
(29)
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
14
wing disc ML-DmD8
18
wing disc ML-DmD9
(34)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
(30)
wing disc ML-DmD32
11
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(28)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
20
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
21
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
18
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(29)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
15
ovary OSS
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
22
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
15
embryonic GM2
29
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
14
wing disc ML-DmD8
18
wing disc ML-DmD9
34
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
30
wing disc ML-DmD32
11
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
28
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
20
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
21
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
18
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
29
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
15
ovary OSS
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
22
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
15
embryonic GM2
29
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
14
wing disc ML-DmD8
18
wing disc ML-DmD9
34
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
30
wing disc ML-DmD32
11
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
28
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
20
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
21
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
18
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
29
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
15
ovary OSS
4
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
22
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
15
embryonic GM2
29
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
14
wing disc ML-DmD8
18
wing disc ML-DmD9
34
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
30
wing disc ML-DmD32
11
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
28
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
20
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
21
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
18
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
29
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
15
ovary OSS
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
22
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
15
embryonic GM2
29
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
14
wing disc ML-DmD8
18
wing disc ML-DmD9
(34)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
30
wing disc ML-DmD32
11
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
28
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
20
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
21
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
18
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
29
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
15
ovary OSS
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
22
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
15
embryonic GM2
29
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
14
wing disc ML-DmD8
18
wing disc ML-DmD9
34
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
30
wing disc ML-DmD32
11
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
28
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
20
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
21
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
18
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
29
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
15
ovary OSS
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
22
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
15
embryonic GM2
29
embryonic Kc167
15
embryonic S1
19
embryonic S3
13
leg disc CME L1
15
wing disc CME-W2
14
wing disc ML-DmD8
18
wing disc ML-DmD9
34
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
20
wing disc ML-DmD21
30
wing disc ML-DmD32
11
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
28
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
20
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
21
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
18
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
16
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
29
tumorous blood cells mbn2
14
ovary fGS/OSS
10
ovary OSC
15
ovary OSS
4
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
34
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(27)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
34
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
34
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
34
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(34)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
34
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
11
cold shock, 4-day adult
9
heat shock, 4-day adult
21
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
14
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
15
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
17
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
25
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
8
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
4
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
34
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
12
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
13
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
11
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
9
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
14
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
17
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 23 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 17 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 16 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 4 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from genetic interaction with
sl inferred from genetic interaction with
hop inferred from genetic interaction with
phl inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 12 terms ) Molecular Function non-traceable author statement
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
non-traceable author statement
traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
Biological Process traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (52)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6N317T )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6V9V08 )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6P8DFB )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB41067
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG007628
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH22565
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP16116
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO26012
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL19693
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH13340
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB14827
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV16716
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG69W0XM )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6W9WX9 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (3)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 15 )Bloomington VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 21 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene.
dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
The MAPK cascade is required for
Ras85D mitogenic response, loss of function mutations in
phl ,
Dsor1 ,
rl and
ksr dominantly suppress hyperplastic growth, as do mutations in the
Ras85D effector loop that disrupt the
Ras85D -
phl interaction.
Downstream signal transducer of torso, sevenless and DER receptors.
Studies of interaction between
argos and members of the Ras/MAPK pathway demonstrate the
argos gene product is a negative regulator of signal transduction that acts upstream of the Ras/MAPK cascade.
Expression of
Dsor1 in lin-3, let-23 or lin-45
C.elegans mutants permits P5.p, P6.p and P7.p segments to adopt the vulval fates in each of the vulvaless backgrounds.
Additional alleles of
Dsor1 have been isolated in screen for lethal mutations that fail to complement
Df(1)10-70d .
Down-regulation of
bcd activity depends on the function of
Dsor1 .
Dsor1 acts downstream of
phl in the
tor pathway and encodes a MAP-kinase kinase (MAPKK). Several clustered consensus sites for MAP kinase phosphorylation can be found in the
bcd coding sequence.
Dsor1 acts downstream of
phl in the DER pathway.
Dsor1 and
phl both play a role in the determination of the rate of proliferation. Maternally derived
Dsor1 is required for development of the embryonic termini.
Dsor1 is involved in both the positive and negative regulation of
tll .
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 40 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG15793
(
Morrison et al., 2000 ,
Mouchel-Vielh et al., 2008 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Perkins et al., 2009 ,
Ni et al., 2008 ,
Ni et al., 2010.12.1 ,
Ni et al., 2011.7.19 )
Dsor
(
Read et al., 2005 ,
Kockel et al., 2001 ,
Baker et al., 2002 ,
Borland et al., 2001 ,
Roman and Davis, 2001 ,
Li et al., 2000 ,
Jimenez et al., 2000 ,
Meier and Evan, 1998 ,
Kurada and White, 1998 ,
Tang et al., 1997 ,
Cagan, 1993 ,
Guichard et al., 2006 ,
Harrison et al., 2005 ,
Bianco et al., 2007 ,
Legent et al., 2008 ,
Cinnamon et al., 2008 ,
Guichard et al., 2006 ,
Helman et al., 2011 )
Dsor1
(
Lim et al., 1997 ,
Nishimura et al., 2007 ,
Legent et al., 2012 ,
Michellod et al., 2003 ,
Walker et al., 2006 ,
Christensen et al., 2008.6.11 ,
Christensen et al., 2008.6.11 ,
Dawes-Hoang and Wieschaus, 2001 ,
Ragab et al., 2011 ,
Christensen et al., 2008.12.28 ,
Mogila et al., 2006 ,
Nishimura et al., 2007 ,
Xia et al., 2008 ,
Mouchel-Vielh et al., 2008 ,
Oishi et al., 2006 ,
Hill-Burns and Clark, 2009 ,
Guichard et al., 2006 ,
Sims et al., 2009 ,
Zhou et al., 2008 ,
Maher et al., 2011 ,
Friedman et al., 2011 ,
Zeng et al., 2010 ,
Gomez et al., 2012 )
MAPKK
(
Kumar and Moses, 2000 ,
Marshall, 1994 ,
Yoneda et al., 2007 ,
Bianco et al., 2007 ,
Dawes-Hoang and Wieschaus, 2001 ,
Herr et al., 2010 )
MEK
(
Douziech et al., 2003 ,
Rebay, 2002 ,
Castelli-Gair Hombria and Brown, 2002 ,
Roy and Therrien, 2002 ,
Anselmo et al., 2002 ,
Yokokura et al., 2002 ,
Roy et al., 2002 ,
Kumar and Moses, 2001 ,
Kumar and Moses, 2001 ,
Morrison et al., 2000 ,
Perrimon and Duffy, 1998 ,
Duffy et al., 1998 ,
Lu and Li, 1998 ,
Karim and Rubin, 1998 ,
Karim et al., 1997 ,
Badenhorst et al., 1996 ,
Klaembt et al., 1996 ,
Avruch et al., 1994 ,
Mogila and Li, 2006 ,
Douziech et al., 2006 ,
Ashton-Beaucage and Therrien, 2007 ,
Mogila et al., 2007 ,
Vrailas et al., 2006 ,
Kim et al., 2006 ,
Walker et al., 2006 ,
Harrison et al., 2005 ,
Mogila et al., 2006 ,
Mouchel-Vielh et al., 2008 ,
Nie et al., 2009 ,
Herr et al., 2010 ,
Roignant and Treisman, 2010 ,
Tipping et al., 2010 ,
Majumdar et al., 2010 )
Name Synonym downstream suppressor of Raf 1
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 193 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 8 )
Staller et al., 2013, Genetics 193(1): 51--61Depleting Gene Activities in Early Drosophila Embryos with the "Maternal-Gal4-shRNA" System. [FBrf0220341] Gomez et al., 2012, J. Cell Biol. 199(7): 1131--1143Tao controls epithelial morphogenesis by promoting Fasciclin 2 endocytosis. [FBrf0220436] Legent et al., 2012, Genetics 190(2): 601--616A screen for x-linked mutations affecting Drosophila photoreceptor differentiation identifies casein kinase 1α as an essential negative regulator of wingless signaling. [FBrf0217484] Friedman et al., 2011, Sci. Signal. 4(196): rs10Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. [FBrf0216513] Helman et al., 2011, Curr. Biol. 21(13): 1102--1110Phosphorylation of Groucho Mediates RTK Feedback Inhibition and Prolonged Pathway Target Gene Expression. [FBrf0214255] Horn et al., 2011, Nat. Methods 8(4): 341--346Mapping of signaling networks through synthetic genetic interaction analysis by RNAi. [FBrf0213352] Maher et al., 2011, Hum. Mol. Genet. 20(2): 261--270ERK activation by the polyphenols fisetin and resveratrol provides neuroprotection in multiple models of Huntington's disease. [FBrf0212618] Ragab et al., 2011, EMBO J. 30(6): 1123--1136Drosophila Ras/MAPK signalling regulates innate immune responses in immune and intestinal stem cells. [FBrf0213275]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011