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Gene Dmel\bys

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\bys	Species	D. melanogaster
Name	by S6	Annotation symbol	CG1430
Feature type	protein_coding_gene	FlyBase ID	FBgn0010292
Gene Model Status	Current	Stock availability	2 publicly available
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)	X	Recombination map	1-20.45
Cytogenetic map	7C2-7C2	Sequence location	X:7,795,913..7,797,676 [+]
Genomic Maps Select View:Gene Models/EvidenceExpression/RegulationMegaViewGene Disruptions, Stocks and Reagents Beta	Decorated FastA GenBankGFF Gene region Extended Gene region CDSIntronsExonsTranslationsTranscripts3' UTR5' UTR
Summary Information
Automatically generated summary See sections below for more information	The gene by S6 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\bys (CG1430, FBgn0010292). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. Its molecular function is unknown. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: neurogenesis. 3 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: trichogen cell; mesothoracic tergum. It has one annotated transcript and one annotated polypeptide. Protein features are: Bystin. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages, during early larval stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult central nervous system, adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1640145_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of bys. Gene sequence location is X:7795913..7797676.
User Contributed Data
	Beta version, feedback welcome
Recent Updates
Description	What does this section display? This section contains items that were added to this record for each release. It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms). What does this section not display? This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
Update Feed	Click the icon below to subscribe to this FlyBase record and receive updates automatically through your feed reader.
FB2013_03
FB2013_02
All updates	Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Evidence for location 7C2-7C2   Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}EP1209 and P{EP}CG10777EP1347&P{EP}CG10777EP1363
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Notes References 7C5-7C9     (Stewart, 1994.3.23)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location	1-20.45 (Stewart, 1994.3.23)
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\bys for information on other features To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
Comments on Gene Model
	Gene model reviewed during 5.50
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name FlyBase ID RefSeq ID Length (nt) Associated CDS (aa) bys-RA FBtr0071090  NM_078519   1518   436
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name FlyBase ID Predicted MW (kDa) Length (aa) Theoretical pI RefSeq ID GenBank protein bys-PA   FBpp0071046   50.0   436   8.70     NP_511074   AAF46289
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Bystin (IPR007955)
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name AA202010   AA439834   AE014298 AAF46289   AI259063   AI293439   AI455039   AI546188   AY061176 AAL28724   BI164564   BI169980   BI169987   BI212688   BI215993   BI229944   BI229961   BI230278   BI237999   BI238721   BI238759   BI241163   BI356161   BI363714   BI366012   BI370387   BI620801   CO268264   CO299248   CO303274   EC075965   EC079217   EC203119   EC208488   EV575306   EV577140   EV593831   L02074 AAD20894   L02076 AAA28401
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot	P51406
UniProtKB/TrEMBL
Mapped Features
Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports. Type Symbol & Location Additional Notes References
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
Expression Data
Transcript Expression
in situ Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference embryonic stage 1 -- 3   organism   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:maternally deposited embryonic stage 4 -- 6   organism | ubiquitous   • cytoplasm | basal (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:apically cleared embryonic stage 7 -- 8   organism | ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012) trunk mesoderm   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 9 -- 10   anterior endoderm   (Fisher et al., 2012) head mesoderm   (Fisher et al., 2012) inclusive hindgut primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) organism | ubiquitous   (Fisher et al., 2012) posterior endoderm   (Fisher et al., 2012) trunk mesoderm   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 11 -- 12   anterior midgut primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) dorsal pharyngeal muscle primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) hindgut proper primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) posterior midgut primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) salivary gland body primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:reported as salivary gland primordium somatic muscle primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:reported as muscle system primordium visceral muscle primordium   (Fisher et al., 2012) Comment:reported as muscle system primordium trunk mesoderm   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic stage 13 -- 16   dorsal pharyngeal muscle   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic hindgut   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic/larval midgut   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic/larval muscle system   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic/larval somatic muscle   (Fisher et al., 2012) embryonic/larval visceral muscle   (Fisher et al., 2012)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component)
CV term Evidence References
nucleus inferred from direct assay (Stewart and Nordquist, 2005)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference	See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (FlyAtlas-RNA.adult) (FlyAtlas-RNA.larva)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap Back-to-back    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High level expression bin max Very high expression bin max Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval/adult central nervous system, adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland, larval carcass. [download data (TSV)] Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors   No expression (0 - 9.999)   Low expression (10 - 99.999)   Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)   High level expression (500 - 999.999)   Very high expression (>999.999) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    156.625 Larval Midgut    67.3 Larval Hindgut    98.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    58.4 Larval Fat Body    58.4 Larval Salivary Gland    143.6 Larval Trachea    189.375 Larval Carcass    100.525 Adult Head    86.6 Adult Eye    62.15 Adult Brain    93.7 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    101.1 Adult Crop    87.7 Adult Midgut    94.8 Adult Hindgut    79.6 Adult Malpighian Tubules    82.7 Adult Fat Body    118.4 Adult Salivary Gland    138.2 Adult Heart    88.275 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    126.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    178.2 Adult Ovary    368 Adult Testis    34.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    185.4 Adult Carcass    97.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    156.625 Larval Midgut    67.3 Larval Hindgut    98.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    58.4 Larval Fat Body    58.4 Larval Salivary Gland    143.6 Larval Trachea    189.375 Larval Carcass    100.525 Adult Head    86.6 Adult Eye    62.15 Adult Brain    93.7 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    101.1 Adult Crop    87.7 Adult Midgut    94.8 Adult Hindgut    79.6 Adult Malpighian Tubules    82.7 Adult Fat Body    118.4 Adult Salivary Gland    138.2 Adult Heart    88.275 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    126.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    178.2 Adult Ovary    368 Adult Testis    34.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    185.4 Adult Carcass    97.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    156.625 Larval Midgut    67.3 Larval Hindgut    98.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    58.4 Larval Fat Body    58.4 Larval Salivary Gland    143.6 Larval Trachea    189.375 Larval Carcass    100.525 Adult Head    86.6 Adult Eye    62.15 Adult Brain    93.7 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    101.1 Adult Crop    87.7 Adult Midgut    94.8 Adult Hindgut    79.6 Adult Malpighian Tubules    82.7 Adult Fat Body    118.4 Adult Salivary Gland    138.2 Adult Heart    88.275 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    126.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    178.2 Adult Ovary    368 Adult Testis    34.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    185.4 Adult Carcass    97.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    156.625 Larval Midgut    67.3 Larval Hindgut    98.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    58.4 Larval Fat Body    58.4 Larval Salivary Gland    143.6 Larval Trachea    189.375 Larval Carcass    100.525 Adult Head    86.6 Adult Eye    62.15 Adult Brain    93.7 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    101.1 Adult Crop    87.7 Adult Midgut    94.8 Adult Hindgut    79.6 Adult Malpighian Tubules    82.7 Adult Fat Body    118.4 Adult Salivary Gland    138.2 Adult Heart    88.275 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    126.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    178.2 Adult Ovary    368 Adult Testis    34.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    185.4 Adult Carcass    97.4 Expression Level Scale  Very high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    156.625 Larval Midgut    67.3 Larval Hindgut    98.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    58.4 Larval Fat Body    58.4 Larval Salivary Gland    143.6 Larval Trachea    189.375 Larval Carcass    100.525 Adult Head    86.6 Adult Eye    62.15 Adult Brain    93.7 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    101.1 Adult Crop    87.7 Adult Midgut    94.8 Adult Hindgut    79.6 Adult Malpighian Tubules    82.7 Adult Fat Body    118.4 Adult Salivary Gland    138.2 Adult Heart    88.275 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    126.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    178.2 Adult Ovary    368 Adult Testis    34.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    185.4 Adult Carcass    97.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    156.625 Larval Midgut    67.3 Larval Hindgut    98.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    58.4 Larval Fat Body    58.4 Larval Salivary Gland    143.6 Larval Trachea    189.375 Larval Carcass    100.525 Adult Head    86.6 Adult Eye    62.15 Adult Brain    93.7 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    101.1 Adult Crop    87.7 Adult Midgut    94.8 Adult Hindgut    79.6 Adult Malpighian Tubules    82.7 Adult Fat Body    118.4 Adult Salivary Gland    138.2 Adult Heart    88.275 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    126.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    178.2 Adult Ovary    368 Adult Testis    34.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    185.4 Adult Carcass    97.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  log, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    156.625 Larval Midgut    67.3 Larval Hindgut    98.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    58.4 Larval Fat Body    58.4 Larval Salivary Gland    143.6 Larval Trachea    189.375 Larval Carcass    100.525 Adult Head    86.6 Adult Eye    62.15 Adult Brain    93.7 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    101.1 Adult Crop    87.7 Adult Midgut    94.8 Adult Hindgut    79.6 Adult Malpighian Tubules    82.7 Adult Fat Body    118.4 Adult Salivary Gland    138.2 Adult Heart    88.275 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    126.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    178.2 Adult Ovary    368 Adult Testis    34.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    185.4 Adult Carcass    97.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    156.625 Larval Midgut    67.3 Larval Hindgut    98.6 Larval Malpighian Tubules    58.4 Larval Fat Body    58.4 Larval Salivary Gland    143.6 Larval Trachea    189.375 Larval Carcass    100.525 Adult Head    86.6 Adult Eye    62.15 Adult Brain    93.7 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    101.1 Adult Crop    87.7 Adult Midgut    94.8 Adult Hindgut    79.6 Adult Malpighian Tubules    82.7 Adult Fat Body    118.4 Adult Salivary Gland    138.2 Adult Heart    88.275 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    126.7 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    178.2 Adult Ovary    368 Adult Testis    34.6 Adult Male Accessory Gland    185.4 Adult Carcass    97.4 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System     Larval Midgut     Larval Hindgut     Larval Malpighian Tubules     Larval Fat Body     Larval Salivary Gland     Larval Trachea     Larval Carcass     Adult Head     Adult Eye     Adult Brain     Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion     Adult Crop     Adult Midgut     Adult Hindgut     Adult Malpighian Tubules     Adult Fat Body     Adult Salivary Gland     Adult Heart     Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca     Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca     Adult Ovary     Adult Testis     Adult Male Accessory Gland     Adult Carcass     FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult Larval Expression Level Tissue Adult Expression Level   NA  Head    86.6   NA  Eye    62.15   NA  Brain    93.7   156.625  Central Nervous System    NA   NA  Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    101.1   NA  Crop    87.7   67.3  Midgut    94.8   98.6  Hindgut    79.6   58.4  Malpighian Tubules    82.7   58.4  Fat Body    118.4   143.6  Salivary Gland    138.2   NA  Heart    88.275   189.375  Trachea    NA   NA  VirginFemale Spermatheca    126.7   NA  InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    178.2   NA  Ovary    368   NA  Testis    34.6   NA  Male Accessory Gland    185.4   100.525  Carcass    97.4 FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
modENCODE Tissue Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_tissues)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    13 central nervous system, larvae L3    9 central nervous system, pupae P8    5 head, virgin 1-day female    5 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    6 head, mated 1-day female    6 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    7 head, mated 4-day male    7 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    5 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    10 digestive system, 20-day adult    6 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    2 fat body, white prepupae    3 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    11 carcass, 1-day adult    5 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    6 ovary, virgin 4-day female    32 ovary, mated 4-day female    30 testis, mated 4-day male    7 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    4 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    13 central nervous system, larvae L3    9 central nervous system, pupae P8    5 head, virgin 1-day female    5 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    6 head, mated 1-day female    6 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    7 head, mated 4-day male    7 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    5 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    10 digestive system, 20-day adult    6 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    2 fat body, white prepupae    3 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    11 carcass, 1-day adult    5 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    6 ovary, virgin 4-day female  (32) ovary, mated 4-day female  (30) testis, mated 4-day male    7 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    4 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    13 central nervous system, larvae L3    9 central nervous system, pupae P8    5 head, virgin 1-day female    5 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    6 head, mated 1-day female    6 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    7 head, mated 4-day male    7 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    5 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    10 digestive system, 20-day adult    6 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    2 fat body, white prepupae    3 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    11 carcass, 1-day adult    5 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    6 ovary, virgin 4-day female    32 ovary, mated 4-day female    30 testis, mated 4-day male    7 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    4 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    13 central nervous system, larvae L3    9 central nervous system, pupae P8    5 head, virgin 1-day female    5 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    6 head, mated 1-day female    6 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    7 head, mated 4-day male    7 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    5 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    10 digestive system, 20-day adult    6 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    2 fat body, white prepupae    3 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    11 carcass, 1-day adult    5 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    6 ovary, virgin 4-day female    32 ovary, mated 4-day female    30 testis, mated 4-day male    7 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    4 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    13 central nervous system, larvae L3    9 central nervous system, pupae P8    5 head, virgin 1-day female    5 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    6 head, mated 1-day female    6 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    7 head, mated 4-day male    7 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    5 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    10 digestive system, 20-day adult    6 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    2 fat body, white prepupae    3 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    11 carcass, 1-day adult    5 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    6 ovary, virgin 4-day female    32 ovary, mated 4-day female    30 testis, mated 4-day male    7 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    4 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    13 central nervous system, larvae L3    9 central nervous system, pupae P8    5 head, virgin 1-day female    5 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    6 head, mated 1-day female    6 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    7 head, mated 4-day male    7 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    5 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    10 digestive system, 20-day adult    6 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    2 fat body, white prepupae    3 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    11 carcass, 1-day adult    5 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    6 ovary, virgin 4-day female  32 ovary, mated 4-day female  30 testis, mated 4-day male    7 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    4 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    13 central nervous system, larvae L3    9 central nervous system, pupae P8    5 head, virgin 1-day female    5 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    6 head, mated 1-day female    6 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    7 head, mated 4-day male    7 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    5 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    10 digestive system, 20-day adult    6 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    2 fat body, white prepupae    3 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    11 carcass, 1-day adult    5 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    6 ovary, virgin 4-day female    32 ovary, mated 4-day female    30 testis, mated 4-day male    7 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    4 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering    13 central nervous system, larvae L3    9 central nervous system, pupae P8    5 head, virgin 1-day female    5 head, virgin 4-day female    6 head, virgin 20-day female    6 head, mated 1-day female    6 head, mated 4-day female    12 head, mated 20-day female    5 head, mated 1-day male    7 head, mated 4-day male    7 head, mated 20-day male    8 salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering    1 salivary gland, white prepupae    0 digestive system, larvae L3 wandering    5 digestive system, 1-day adult    6 digestive system, 4-day adult    10 digestive system, 20-day adult    6 fat body, larvae L3 wandering    2 fat body, white prepupae    3 fat body, pupae P8    9 carcass, larvae L3 wandering    11 carcass, 1-day adult    5 carcass, 4-day adult    9 carcass, 20-day adult    6 ovary, virgin 4-day female    32 ovary, mated 4-day female    30 testis, mated 4-day male    7 accessory gland, mated 4-day male    4 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering     central nervous system, larvae L3     central nervous system, pupae P8     head, virgin 1-day female     head, virgin 4-day female     head, virgin 20-day female     head, mated 1-day female     head, mated 4-day female     head, mated 20-day female     head, mated 1-day male     head, mated 4-day male     head, mated 20-day male     salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering     salivary gland, white prepupae     digestive system, larvae L3 wandering     digestive system, 1-day adult     digestive system, 4-day adult     digestive system, 20-day adult     fat body, larvae L3 wandering     fat body, white prepupae     fat body, pupae P8     carcass, larvae L3 wandering     carcass, 1-day adult     carcass, 4-day adult     carcass, 20-day adult     ovary, virgin 4-day female     ovary, mated 4-day female     testis, mated 4-day male     accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_U)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-12 hour embryonic stages, during early larval stages. [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    56 embryo 02-04hr    43 embryo 04-06hr    50 embryo 06-08hr    58 embryo 08-10hr    57 embryo 10-12hr    52 embryo 12-14hr    38 embryo 14-16hr    28 embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    20 embryo 20-22hr    51 embryo 22-24hr    46 larva L1    70 larva L2    32 larva L3 12hr old    20 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    11 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    13 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    15 white prepupae new    12 white prepupae 12hr    13 white prepupae 24hr    12 pupae 2d postWPP    13 pupae 3d postWPP    9 pupae 4d postWPP    9 adult male 01day    9 adult male 05day    10 adult male 30day    10 adult female 01day    33 adult female 05day    50 adult female 30day    50 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (56) embryo 02-04hr  (43) embryo 04-06hr  (50) embryo 06-08hr  (58) embryo 08-10hr  (57) embryo 10-12hr  (52) embryo 12-14hr  (38) embryo 14-16hr  (28) embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    20 embryo 20-22hr  (51) embryo 22-24hr  (46) larva L1  (70) larva L2  (32) larva L3 12hr old    20 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    11 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    13 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    15 white prepupae new    12 white prepupae 12hr    13 white prepupae 24hr    12 pupae 2d postWPP    13 pupae 3d postWPP    9 pupae 4d postWPP    9 adult male 01day    9 adult male 05day    10 adult male 30day    10 adult female 01day  (33) adult female 05day  (50) adult female 30day  (50) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    56 embryo 02-04hr    43 embryo 04-06hr    50 embryo 06-08hr    58 embryo 08-10hr    57 embryo 10-12hr    52 embryo 12-14hr    38 embryo 14-16hr    28 embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    20 embryo 20-22hr    51 embryo 22-24hr    46 larva L1    70 larva L2    32 larva L3 12hr old    20 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    11 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    13 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    15 white prepupae new    12 white prepupae 12hr    13 white prepupae 24hr    12 pupae 2d postWPP    13 pupae 3d postWPP    9 pupae 4d postWPP    9 adult male 01day    9 adult male 05day    10 adult male 30day    10 adult female 01day    33 adult female 05day    50 adult female 30day    50 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    56 embryo 02-04hr    43 embryo 04-06hr    50 embryo 06-08hr    58 embryo 08-10hr    57 embryo 10-12hr    52 embryo 12-14hr    38 embryo 14-16hr    28 embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    20 embryo 20-22hr    51 embryo 22-24hr    46 larva L1    70 larva L2    32 larva L3 12hr old    20 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    11 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    13 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    15 white prepupae new    12 white prepupae 12hr    13 white prepupae 24hr    12 pupae 2d postWPP    13 pupae 3d postWPP    9 pupae 4d postWPP    9 adult male 01day    9 adult male 05day    10 adult male 30day    10 adult female 01day    33 adult female 05day    50 adult female 30day    50 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    56 embryo 02-04hr    43 embryo 04-06hr    50 embryo 06-08hr    58 embryo 08-10hr    57 embryo 10-12hr    52 embryo 12-14hr    38 embryo 14-16hr    28 embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    20 embryo 20-22hr    51 embryo 22-24hr    46 larva L1    70 larva L2    32 larva L3 12hr old    20 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    11 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    13 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    15 white prepupae new    12 white prepupae 12hr    13 white prepupae 24hr    12 pupae 2d postWPP    13 pupae 3d postWPP    9 pupae 4d postWPP    9 adult male 01day    9 adult male 05day    10 adult male 30day    10 adult female 01day    33 adult female 05day    50 adult female 30day    50 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (56) embryo 02-04hr  (43) embryo 04-06hr  (50) embryo 06-08hr  (58) embryo 08-10hr  (57) embryo 10-12hr  (52) embryo 12-14hr  (38) embryo 14-16hr  28 embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    20 embryo 20-22hr  (51) embryo 22-24hr  (46) larva L1  (70) larva L2  32 larva L3 12hr old    20 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    11 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    13 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    15 white prepupae new    12 white prepupae 12hr    13 white prepupae 24hr    12 pupae 2d postWPP    13 pupae 3d postWPP    9 pupae 4d postWPP    9 adult male 01day    9 adult male 05day    10 adult male 30day    10 adult female 01day  (33) adult female 05day  (50) adult female 30day  (50) Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    56 embryo 02-04hr    43 embryo 04-06hr    50 embryo 06-08hr    58 embryo 08-10hr    57 embryo 10-12hr    52 embryo 12-14hr    38 embryo 14-16hr    28 embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    20 embryo 20-22hr    51 embryo 22-24hr    46 larva L1    70 larva L2    32 larva L3 12hr old    20 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    11 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    13 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    15 white prepupae new    12 white prepupae 12hr    13 white prepupae 24hr    12 pupae 2d postWPP    13 pupae 3d postWPP    9 pupae 4d postWPP    9 adult male 01day    9 adult male 05day    10 adult male 30day    10 adult female 01day    33 adult female 05day    50 adult female 30day    50 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    56 embryo 02-04hr    43 embryo 04-06hr    50 embryo 06-08hr    58 embryo 08-10hr    57 embryo 10-12hr    52 embryo 12-14hr    38 embryo 14-16hr    28 embryo 16-18hr    24 embryo 18-20hr    20 embryo 20-22hr    51 embryo 22-24hr    46 larva L1    70 larva L2    32 larva L3 12hr old    20 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    11 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    13 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    15 white prepupae new    12 white prepupae 12hr    13 white prepupae 24hr    12 pupae 2d postWPP    13 pupae 3d postWPP    9 pupae 4d postWPP    9 adult male 01day    9 adult male 05day    10 adult male 30day    10 adult female 01day    33 adult female 05day    50 adult female 30day    50 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr     embryo 02-04hr     embryo 04-06hr     embryo 06-08hr     embryo 08-10hr     embryo 10-12hr     embryo 12-14hr     embryo 14-16hr     embryo 16-18hr     embryo 18-20hr     embryo 20-22hr     embryo 22-24hr     larva L1     larva L2     larva L3 12hr old     larva L3 puffstage 1-2     larva L3 puffstage 3-6     larva L3 puffstage 7-9     white prepupae new     white prepupae 12hr     white prepupae 24hr     pupae 2d postWPP     pupae 3d postWPP     pupae 4d postWPP     adult male 01day     adult male 05day     adult male 30day     adult female 01day     adult female 05day     adult female 30day     modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011)
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
modENCODE Cell Line Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.A) (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_cell.B)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    34 Schneider line 2 Sg4    31 embryonic 1182-4H    15 embryonic GM2    24 embryonic Kc167    20 embryonic S1    19 embryonic S3    19 leg disc CME L1    28 wing disc CME-W2    17 wing disc ML-DmD8    21 wing disc ML-DmD9    19 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    27 wing disc ML-DmD21    30 wing disc ML-DmD32    21 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    22 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    20 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    21 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    26 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    27 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    28 tumorous blood cells mbn2    17 ovary fGS/OSS    13 ovary OSC    12 ovary OSS    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+  (34) Schneider line 2 Sg4  (31) embryonic 1182-4H    15 embryonic GM2    24 embryonic Kc167    20 embryonic S1    19 embryonic S3    19 leg disc CME L1  (28) wing disc CME-W2    17 wing disc ML-DmD8    21 wing disc ML-DmD9    19 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3  (27) wing disc ML-DmD21  (30) wing disc ML-DmD32    21 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    22 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    20 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    21 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1  26 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1  (27) CNS ML-DmBG2-c2  (28) tumorous blood cells mbn2    17 ovary fGS/OSS    13 ovary OSC    12 ovary OSS    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    34 Schneider line 2 Sg4    31 embryonic 1182-4H    15 embryonic GM2    24 embryonic Kc167    20 embryonic S1    19 embryonic S3    19 leg disc CME L1    28 wing disc CME-W2    17 wing disc ML-DmD8    21 wing disc ML-DmD9    19 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    27 wing disc ML-DmD21    30 wing disc ML-DmD32    21 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    22 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    20 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    21 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    26 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    27 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    28 tumorous blood cells mbn2    17 ovary fGS/OSS    13 ovary OSC    12 ovary OSS    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    34 Schneider line 2 Sg4    31 embryonic 1182-4H    15 embryonic GM2    24 embryonic Kc167    20 embryonic S1    19 embryonic S3    19 leg disc CME L1    28 wing disc CME-W2    17 wing disc ML-DmD8    21 wing disc ML-DmD9    19 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    27 wing disc ML-DmD21    30 wing disc ML-DmD32    21 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    22 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    20 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    21 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    26 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    27 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    28 tumorous blood cells mbn2    17 ovary fGS/OSS    13 ovary OSC    12 ovary OSS    8 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    34 Schneider line 2 Sg4    31 embryonic 1182-4H    15 embryonic GM2    24 embryonic Kc167    20 embryonic S1    19 embryonic S3    19 leg disc CME L1    28 wing disc CME-W2    17 wing disc ML-DmD8    21 wing disc ML-DmD9    19 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    27 wing disc ML-DmD21    30 wing disc ML-DmD32    21 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    22 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    20 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    21 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    26 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    27 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    28 tumorous blood cells mbn2    17 ovary fGS/OSS    13 ovary OSC    12 ovary OSS    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+  (34) Schneider line 2 Sg4  31 embryonic 1182-4H    15 embryonic GM2    24 embryonic Kc167    20 embryonic S1    19 embryonic S3    19 leg disc CME L1  28 wing disc CME-W2    17 wing disc ML-DmD8    21 wing disc ML-DmD9    19 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3  27 wing disc ML-DmD21  30 wing disc ML-DmD32    21 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    22 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    20 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    21 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1  26 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1  27 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2  28 tumorous blood cells mbn2    17 ovary fGS/OSS    13 ovary OSC    12 ovary OSS    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    34 Schneider line 2 Sg4    31 embryonic 1182-4H    15 embryonic GM2    24 embryonic Kc167    20 embryonic S1    19 embryonic S3    19 leg disc CME L1    28 wing disc CME-W2    17 wing disc ML-DmD8    21 wing disc ML-DmD9    19 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    27 wing disc ML-DmD21    30 wing disc ML-DmD32    21 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    22 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    20 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    21 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    26 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    27 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    28 tumorous blood cells mbn2    17 ovary fGS/OSS    13 ovary OSC    12 ovary OSS    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+    34 Schneider line 2 Sg4    31 embryonic 1182-4H    15 embryonic GM2    24 embryonic Kc167    20 embryonic S1    19 embryonic S3    19 leg disc CME L1    28 wing disc CME-W2    17 wing disc ML-DmD8    21 wing disc ML-DmD9    19 wing disc ML-DmD16-c3    27 wing disc ML-DmD21    30 wing disc ML-DmD32    21 haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3    22 eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11    20 antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5    21 mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1    26 CNS ML-DmBG1-c1    27 CNS ML-DmBG2-c2    28 tumorous blood cells mbn2    17 ovary fGS/OSS    13 ovary OSC    12 ovary OSS    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Cell Line   Expression Level Schneider line 2 S2R+     Schneider line 2 Sg4     embryonic 1182-4H     embryonic GM2     embryonic Kc167     embryonic S1     embryonic S3     leg disc CME L1     wing disc CME-W2     wing disc ML-DmD8     wing disc ML-DmD9     wing disc ML-DmD16-c3     wing disc ML-DmD21     wing disc ML-DmD32     haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3     eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11     antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5     mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1     CNS ML-DmBG1-c1     CNS ML-DmBG2-c2     tumorous blood cells mbn2     ovary fGS/OSS     ovary OSC     ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
modENCODE Treatment Expression Data (modENCODE_mRNA-Seq_treatments)    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales gene max expression Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No/Extremely low expression (0 - 0)   Very low expression (1 - 3)   Low expression (4 - 10)   Moderate expression (11 - 25)   Moderately high expression (26 - 50)   High expression (51 - 100)   Very high expression (101 - 1000)   Extremely high expression (>1000) Linear, scaled to maximum expression level Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    8 cold shock, 4-day adult    6 heat shock, 4-day adult    16 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    10 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    11 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    21 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    8 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    4 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    8 cold shock, 4-day adult    6 heat shock, 4-day adult    16 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    10 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    11 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    21 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    8 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    4 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    8 cold shock, 4-day adult    6 heat shock, 4-day adult    16 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    10 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    11 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    21 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    8 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    4 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    8 cold shock, 4-day adult    6 heat shock, 4-day adult    16 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    10 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    11 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    21 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    8 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    4 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum expression level Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    8 cold shock, 4-day adult    6 heat shock, 4-day adult    16 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    10 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    11 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    21 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    8 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    4 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to Moderate expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    8 cold shock, 4-day adult    6 heat shock, 4-day adult    16 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    10 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    11 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    21 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    8 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    4 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    8 cold shock, 4-day adult    6 heat shock, 4-day adult    16 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    10 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    11 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    21 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    8 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    4 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult    8 cold shock, 4-day adult    6 heat shock, 4-day adult    16 Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3    10 Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    17 Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    7 Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    11 Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3    5 Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    21 Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3    4 Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3    8 Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3    4 Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    15 Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult    9 Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult    22 Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    9 Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3    8 Expression Level Scale  Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Treatment   Expression Level extended cold, 4-day adult     cold shock, 4-day adult     heat shock, 4-day adult     Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3     Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3     Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3     Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3     Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult     Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3     Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
	A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development. (The modENCODE Consortium, 2010, Graveley et al., 2011) mE2_34_mRNA_expression_cluster_08 mE1_20_mRNA_expression_cluster_03
External Data & Images
Linkouts	BDGP expression data • LD14510 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0010292 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG1430-RA FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data) • Show all FlyExpress processed images for bys Stages(s) 1-3 Stages(s) 4-6 Stages(s) 7-8 Stages(s) 9-10 Stages(s) 11-12 Stages(s) 13-16
Alleles & Phenotypes
Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality Allele lethal bysGD8288 partially lethal - majority die | pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 bysGD8288 Other Phenotypes Allele neuroanatomy defective | larval stage bysGD8288 visible, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 bysGD8288 Phenotype manifest in Allele embryonic/larval neuroblast | larval stage bysGD8288 ganglion mother cell | larval stage bysGD8288 mesothoracic tergum, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 bysGD8288 trichogen cell, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 bysGD8288
Classical Alleles ( 0 )
For All Classical Alleles Show
Allele of bys Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 3 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Allele of bys Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion bysGD8288 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes bysHMS00196 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 1 Yes bysαtub.T:Hsap\MYC in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes
Aneuploid Aberrations
Disrupted in	Dp(1;2)ct+90f (Stewart and Denell, 1993)
Duplicated in	Dp(1;2)sn+72d (Stewart and Denell, 1993)
Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
	Type of construct Name Expression data UAS construct P{GD8288} NA P{TRiP.HMS00196} NA
Insertions
	Type of insertions Name Expression data
Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 2 unique terms )
	There is no information supporting a molecular function term for this gene. (Based on a review of available data before: 2006)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 2 terms )
Molecular Function ( 0 terms)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
neurogenesis inferred from mutant phenotype (Neumüller et al., 2011)
Cellular Component
CV term Evidence References
nucleus inferred from direct assay (Stewart and Nordquist, 2005)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 0 terms )
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
	nuclear_gene   protein_coding_gene
Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein
Interacting group Assay References
bys - 14-3-3ζ anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - ATPsyn-γ anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Aats-lys anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - AnxB10 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - CG10418 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - CG10802 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - CG1458 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - CG15098 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - CG15220 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - CG4325 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - CG6180 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - CG6321 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - CG7049 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - CG7185 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - CG7564 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - CG8239 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - CG9436 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Chd64 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Crc anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Df31 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Eb1 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Eno anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Fkbp13 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Gnf1 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - GstE6 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Imp anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Map205 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Ote anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Pdi anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - RPA2 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - RpS10b anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - RpS21 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Tcp-1η anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Trap1 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - Uch anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - awd anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - capt anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - fabp anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - l(2)37Cb anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - porin anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - regucalcin anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23) bys - smt3 anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting (Mintseris et al., 2009.11.23)
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with	Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions bys allele Gene References
External Data
Linkouts	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 58175 DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map • FBgn0010292 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0010292 InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 31701
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (36) - based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
	OrthoDB orthology group searches (Waterhouse et al., 2011, Nucleic Acids Res. 39(Database issue): D283--D288) Drosophila inclusive ortholog search EOG6V17KM Dipteran inclusive ortholog search EOG602X1R Insect inclusive ortholog search EOG6V15WB Arthropod inclusive ortholog search EOG68932X Metazoa inclusive ortholog search EOG625JM9
Orthologs in Drosophila Species (EOG6V17KM)
Organism Common Name Gene AAA Syntenic Ortholog Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly  Dmel\bys     Drosophila simulans   Dsim\GD16865 Y   Drosophila sechellia   Dsec\GM11980 Y   Drosophila erecta   Dere\GG19667 Y   Drosophila yakuba   Dyak\GE15743 Y   Drosophila ananassae   Dana\GF21188 Y   Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura   Dpse\GA12889 Y   Drosophila persimilis   Dper\GL18339 Y   Drosophila willistoni   Dwil\GK10111 Y   Drosophila virilis   Dvir\GJ15606 Y   Drosophila mojavensis   Dmoj\GI11006 Y   Drosophila grimshawi   Dgri\GH24352 Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (EOG602X1R)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Aedes aegypti Yellow fever mosquito  Aaeg\AAEL000001   Anopheles gambiae Malaria mosquito  Agam\AGAP002923   Culex quinquefasciatus Southern house mosquito  Cqui\CPIJ001319
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (EOG6V15WB)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Apis mellifera Western honey bee  Amel\bys   Nasonia vitripennis Parasitic wasp  Nvit\Nasvi2EG008233   Acromyrmex echinatior Panamanian leafcutter ant  Aech\AECH24029   Atta cephalotes Leafcutter ant  Acep\ACEP18165   Camponotus floridanus Florida carpenter ant  Cflo\CFLO15587   Harpegnathos saltator Jerdons jumping ant  Hsal\HSAL19976   Linepithema humile Argentine ant  Lhum\LH17245   Pogonomyrmex barbatus Red harvester ant  Pbar\PB21119   Acyrthosiphon pisum Pea aphid  Apim\ACYPI001328   Bombyx mori Silkmoth  Bmor\BGIBMGA007734   Pediculus humanus Human body louse  Phum\PHUM167440   Tribolium castaneum Red flour beetle  Tcas\TC013235
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (EOG68932X)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Daphnia pulex Water flea  Dpux\cytb   Ixodes scapularis Deer tick  Isca\ISCW021806
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (EOG625JM9)
Organism Common Name Gene Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group Caenorhabditis elegans Nematode  Cele\byn-1   Strongylocentrotus purpuratus Purple sea urchin  Spur\SPU_024260gn   Danio rerio Zebrafish  Drer\bysl   Xenopus tropicalis Western clawed frog  Xtro\bysl   Gallus gallus Domestic chicken  Ggal\BYSL   Mus musculus House mouse  Mmus\Bysl   Homo sapiens Human  Hsap\BYSL
Human Orthologs (1)
Gene OMIM HGNC Hsap\BYSL
AAA Orthologs (11) based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Organism Gene Drosophila simulans Dsim\GD16865 Drosophila sechellia Dsec\GM11980 Drosophila erecta Dere\GG19667 Drosophila yakuba Dyak\GE15743 Drosophila ananassae Dana\GF21188 Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura Dpse\GA12889 Drosophila persimilis Dper\GL18339 Drosophila willistoni Dwil\GK10111 Drosophila virilis Dvir\GJ15606 Drosophila mojavensis Dmoj\GI11006 Drosophila grimshawi Dgri\GH24352
Stocks & Reagents
Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 2 )
Bloomington	34876 y1 sc* v1; P{TRiP.HMS00196}attP2
VDRC	v17473 w1118; P{GD8288}v17473
Genomic Clones ( 1 )
	BACR39C15 Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 34 )
	Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones	LD14510
Other clones	DPiM_LD14510
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones	LD03892 LD05695 LD46294 LP02386 LP06580 RE04264 RE08956 RE11309 RE11316 RE17818 RE22775 RE27845 RE27866 RE34353 RE35240 RE38180 RE41824 RE42239 RE48641 RE51441 RE56885 RH52026
Other clones	97392 120744 274601 CK01.118A.E10 Dmel_dig_018780_0690_2312 Dmel_dig_020321_0630_2110 Dmel_neb_012767_0645_1039 EK090738 EK174912 EK240727
RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts	DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0010292 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 31701
Antibody Information
Other Information
Discoverer
Etymology
Identification
Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of	Source for identity of: bys CG1430 (Zhang, 1999.11)
Source for database merge of
Additional comments
Other Comments
	dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene in combination with dsRNA against gig results in suppression of the final average cell size, with it being closer to the control average cell size, rather than the average cell size resulting from knockdown of the candidate gene alone. (Guertin et al., 2006)
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
	RefSeq (Transcripts) • NM_078519 RefSeq (Proteins) • NP_511074 DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank • AA439834 AAA28401 AAD20894 AAF46289 AAL28724 AY061176 L02074 L02076 Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes. • 31701 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot • P51406
Other Crossreferences
	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Bystin (IPR007955) BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis • LD14510
Linkouts
	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 58175 DPiM - DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map • FBgn0010292 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0010292 DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0010292 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0010292 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG1430-RA FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans • FBgn0010292 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 31701 InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 31701 modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project. • FBgn0010292
Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 5 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	bys (Jiang et al., 2009, Stewart and Nordquist, 2005) CG1430 (Guertin et al., 2006, Emberly et al., 2008, Larschan et al., 2007, Ni et al., 2011.7.19, Wheeler et al., 2004)
Name Synonym	by S6   bystin (McBride et al., 2003) Bystin (Wheeler et al., 2004)
Secondary FlyBase IDs
References ( 28 )
Generate a list of	All references relating to this gene ( 28 )
List References by type	Research paper  ( 7 ) Supplementary material  ( 6 ) Personal communication to FlyBase  ( 4 ) Abstract  ( 3 ) FlyBase analysis  ( 3 ) DNA/RNA sequence record  ( 1 ) Curated genome annotation  ( 1 ) Website  ( 1 ) Protein sequence record  ( 1 )
Recent research papers (0)
	All research papers listed in FlyBase were published before 2011 Show research papers ...