General Information Symbol Dmel\ RpS18Species D. melanogaster Name Ribosomal protein S18 Annotation symbol CG8900 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0010411 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 1 publicly
available Also Known As S18 Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2R Recombination map 2- Cytogenetic map 56F11-56F11 Sequence location 2R:16,151,484..16,152,353 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Ribosomal protein S18 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\RpS18 (CG8900, FBgn0010411). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : structural constituent of ribosome. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : mitotic spindle elongation; mitotic spindle organization.
4 alleles are reported . No phenotypic data is available. It has
2 annotated transcripts and
2 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Ribosomal protein S13; Ribosomal protein S13, conserved site; Ribosomal protein S13-like, H2TH. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of extremely high expression to a trough of very high expression. Peak expression observed at stages throughout embryogenesis, at stages throughout the larval period, at stages throughout the pupal period, in stages of adults of both sexes. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1624983_s_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 2 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of RpS18. Gene sequence location is
2R:16151477..16152353 .
User Contributed Data
Recent Updates
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It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
Controlled Vocabulary Terms
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
56F-56F
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.39
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Gene model reviewed during 5.51
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) 152 (aa); 18 (kD predicted)
Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
RpS18 transcripts are abundant and are detected throughout the life cycle.
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3219.425
Larval Midgut
5709.9
Larval Hindgut
5256
Larval Malpighian Tubules
5971.8
Larval Fat Body
9383.7
Larval Salivary Gland
9119.5
Larval Trachea
6529.725
Larval Carcass
5476.675
Adult Head
5510.4
Adult Eye
6709.525
Adult Brain
3511.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4691.5
Adult Crop
7289.2
Adult Midgut
6473.4
Adult Hindgut
5913.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2304.6
Adult Fat Body
6695.5
Adult Salivary Gland
12935.1
Adult Heart
7359.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
4497.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4475.6
Adult Ovary
4037.4
Adult Testis
1413.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
10287.1
Adult Carcass
6511.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(3219.425)
Larval Midgut
(5709.9)
Larval Hindgut
(5256)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(5971.8)
Larval Fat Body
(9383.7)
Larval Salivary Gland
(9119.5)
Larval Trachea
(6529.725)
Larval Carcass
(5476.675)
Adult Head
(5510.4)
Adult Eye
(6709.525)
Adult Brain
(3511.2)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(4691.5)
Adult Crop
(7289.2)
Adult Midgut
(6473.4)
Adult Hindgut
(5913.5)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(2304.6)
Adult Fat Body
(6695.5)
Adult Salivary Gland
(12935.1)
Adult Heart
(7359.975)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(4497.4)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(4475.6)
Adult Ovary
(4037.4)
Adult Testis
(1413.9)
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(10287.1)
Adult Carcass
(6511.4)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(3219.425)
Larval Midgut
(5709.9)
Larval Hindgut
(5256)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(5971.8)
Larval Fat Body
(9383.7)
Larval Salivary Gland
(9119.5)
Larval Trachea
(6529.725)
Larval Carcass
(5476.675)
Adult Head
(5510.4)
Adult Eye
(6709.525)
Adult Brain
(3511.2)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(4691.5)
Adult Crop
(7289.2)
Adult Midgut
(6473.4)
Adult Hindgut
(5913.5)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(2304.6)
Adult Fat Body
(6695.5)
Adult Salivary Gland
(12935.1)
Adult Heart
(7359.975)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(4497.4)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(4475.6)
Adult Ovary
(4037.4)
Adult Testis
(1413.9)
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(10287.1)
Adult Carcass
(6511.4)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3219.425
Larval Midgut
5709.9
Larval Hindgut
5256
Larval Malpighian Tubules
5971.8
Larval Fat Body
9383.7
Larval Salivary Gland
9119.5
Larval Trachea
6529.725
Larval Carcass
5476.675
Adult Head
5510.4
Adult Eye
6709.525
Adult Brain
3511.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4691.5
Adult Crop
7289.2
Adult Midgut
6473.4
Adult Hindgut
5913.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2304.6
Adult Fat Body
6695.5
Adult Salivary Gland
12935.1
Adult Heart
7359.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
4497.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4475.6
Adult Ovary
4037.4
Adult Testis
1413.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
10287.1
Adult Carcass
6511.4
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3219.425
Larval Midgut
5709.9
Larval Hindgut
5256
Larval Malpighian Tubules
5971.8
Larval Fat Body
9383.7
Larval Salivary Gland
9119.5
Larval Trachea
6529.725
Larval Carcass
5476.675
Adult Head
5510.4
Adult Eye
6709.525
Adult Brain
3511.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4691.5
Adult Crop
7289.2
Adult Midgut
6473.4
Adult Hindgut
5913.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2304.6
Adult Fat Body
6695.5
Adult Salivary Gland
12935.1
Adult Heart
7359.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
4497.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4475.6
Adult Ovary
4037.4
Adult Testis
1413.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
10287.1
Adult Carcass
6511.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(3219.425)
Larval Midgut
(5709.9)
Larval Hindgut
(5256)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(5971.8)
Larval Fat Body
(9383.7)
Larval Salivary Gland
(9119.5)
Larval Trachea
(6529.725)
Larval Carcass
(5476.675)
Adult Head
(5510.4)
Adult Eye
(6709.525)
Adult Brain
(3511.2)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(4691.5)
Adult Crop
(7289.2)
Adult Midgut
(6473.4)
Adult Hindgut
(5913.5)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(2304.6)
Adult Fat Body
(6695.5)
Adult Salivary Gland
(12935.1)
Adult Heart
(7359.975)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(4497.4)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(4475.6)
Adult Ovary
(4037.4)
Adult Testis
(1413.9)
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(10287.1)
Adult Carcass
(6511.4)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(3219.425)
Larval Midgut
(5709.9)
Larval Hindgut
(5256)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(5971.8)
Larval Fat Body
(9383.7)
Larval Salivary Gland
(9119.5)
Larval Trachea
(6529.725)
Larval Carcass
(5476.675)
Adult Head
(5510.4)
Adult Eye
(6709.525)
Adult Brain
(3511.2)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(4691.5)
Adult Crop
(7289.2)
Adult Midgut
(6473.4)
Adult Hindgut
(5913.5)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(2304.6)
Adult Fat Body
(6695.5)
Adult Salivary Gland
(12935.1)
Adult Heart
(7359.975)
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(4497.4)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(4475.6)
Adult Ovary
(4037.4)
Adult Testis
1413.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(10287.1)
Adult Carcass
(6511.4)
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
3219.425
Larval Midgut
5709.9
Larval Hindgut
5256
Larval Malpighian Tubules
5971.8
Larval Fat Body
9383.7
Larval Salivary Gland
9119.5
Larval Trachea
6529.725
Larval Carcass
5476.675
Adult Head
5510.4
Adult Eye
6709.525
Adult Brain
3511.2
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4691.5
Adult Crop
7289.2
Adult Midgut
6473.4
Adult Hindgut
5913.5
Adult Malpighian Tubules
2304.6
Adult Fat Body
6695.5
Adult Salivary Gland
12935.1
Adult Heart
7359.975
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
4497.4
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4475.6
Adult Ovary
4037.4
Adult Testis
1413.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
10287.1
Adult Carcass
6511.4
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
5510.4
NA
Eye
6709.525
NA
Brain
3511.2
3219.425
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
4691.5
NA
Crop
7289.2
5709.9
Midgut
6473.4
5256
Hindgut
5913.5
5971.8
Malpighian Tubules
2304.6
9383.7
Fat Body
6695.5
9119.5
Salivary Gland
12935.1
NA
Heart
7359.975
6529.725
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
4497.4
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
4475.6
NA
Ovary
4037.4
NA
Testis
1413.9
NA
Male Accessory Gland
10287.1
5476.675
Carcass
6511.4
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
601
central nervous system, larvae L3
417
central nervous system, pupae P8
179
head, virgin 1-day female
243
head, virgin 4-day female
383
head, virgin 20-day female
526
head, mated 1-day female
227
head, mated 4-day female
308
head, mated 20-day female
381
head, mated 1-day male
257
head, mated 4-day male
231
head, mated 20-day male
374
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
424
salivary gland, white prepupae
792
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
450
digestive system, 1-day adult
401
digestive system, 4-day adult
296
digestive system, 20-day adult
366
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
339
fat body, white prepupae
234
fat body, pupae P8
481
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
437
carcass, 1-day adult
259
carcass, 4-day adult
324
carcass, 20-day adult
387
ovary, virgin 4-day female
460
ovary, mated 4-day female
419
testis, mated 4-day male
281
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
438
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(601)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(417)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(179)
head, virgin 1-day female
(243)
head, virgin 4-day female
(383)
head, virgin 20-day female
(526)
head, mated 1-day female
(227)
head, mated 4-day female
(308)
head, mated 20-day female
(381)
head, mated 1-day male
(257)
head, mated 4-day male
(231)
head, mated 20-day male
(374)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(424)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(792)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(450)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(401)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(296)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(366)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(339)
fat body, white prepupae
(234)
fat body, pupae P8
(481)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(437)
carcass, 1-day adult
(259)
carcass, 4-day adult
(324)
carcass, 20-day adult
(387)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(460)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(419)
testis, mated 4-day male
(281)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(438)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(601)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(417)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(179)
head, virgin 1-day female
(243)
head, virgin 4-day female
(383)
head, virgin 20-day female
(526)
head, mated 1-day female
(227)
head, mated 4-day female
(308)
head, mated 20-day female
(381)
head, mated 1-day male
(257)
head, mated 4-day male
(231)
head, mated 20-day male
(374)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(424)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(792)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(450)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(401)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(296)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(366)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(339)
fat body, white prepupae
(234)
fat body, pupae P8
(481)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(437)
carcass, 1-day adult
(259)
carcass, 4-day adult
(324)
carcass, 20-day adult
(387)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(460)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(419)
testis, mated 4-day male
(281)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(438)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
601
central nervous system, larvae L3
417
central nervous system, pupae P8
179
head, virgin 1-day female
243
head, virgin 4-day female
383
head, virgin 20-day female
526
head, mated 1-day female
227
head, mated 4-day female
308
head, mated 20-day female
381
head, mated 1-day male
257
head, mated 4-day male
231
head, mated 20-day male
374
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
424
salivary gland, white prepupae
792
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
450
digestive system, 1-day adult
401
digestive system, 4-day adult
296
digestive system, 20-day adult
366
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
339
fat body, white prepupae
234
fat body, pupae P8
481
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
437
carcass, 1-day adult
259
carcass, 4-day adult
324
carcass, 20-day adult
387
ovary, virgin 4-day female
460
ovary, mated 4-day female
419
testis, mated 4-day male
281
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
438
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
601
central nervous system, larvae L3
417
central nervous system, pupae P8
179
head, virgin 1-day female
243
head, virgin 4-day female
383
head, virgin 20-day female
526
head, mated 1-day female
227
head, mated 4-day female
308
head, mated 20-day female
381
head, mated 1-day male
257
head, mated 4-day male
231
head, mated 20-day male
374
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
424
salivary gland, white prepupae
792
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
450
digestive system, 1-day adult
401
digestive system, 4-day adult
296
digestive system, 20-day adult
366
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
339
fat body, white prepupae
234
fat body, pupae P8
481
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
437
carcass, 1-day adult
259
carcass, 4-day adult
324
carcass, 20-day adult
387
ovary, virgin 4-day female
460
ovary, mated 4-day female
419
testis, mated 4-day male
281
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
438
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(601)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(417)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(179)
head, virgin 1-day female
(243)
head, virgin 4-day female
(383)
head, virgin 20-day female
(526)
head, mated 1-day female
(227)
head, mated 4-day female
(308)
head, mated 20-day female
(381)
head, mated 1-day male
(257)
head, mated 4-day male
(231)
head, mated 20-day male
(374)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(424)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(792)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(450)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(401)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(296)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(366)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(339)
fat body, white prepupae
(234)
fat body, pupae P8
(481)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(437)
carcass, 1-day adult
(259)
carcass, 4-day adult
(324)
carcass, 20-day adult
(387)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(460)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(419)
testis, mated 4-day male
(281)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(438)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(601)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(417)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(179)
head, virgin 1-day female
(243)
head, virgin 4-day female
(383)
head, virgin 20-day female
(526)
head, mated 1-day female
(227)
head, mated 4-day female
(308)
head, mated 20-day female
(381)
head, mated 1-day male
(257)
head, mated 4-day male
(231)
head, mated 20-day male
(374)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
(424)
salivary gland, white prepupae
(792)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(450)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(401)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(296)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(366)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(339)
fat body, white prepupae
(234)
fat body, pupae P8
(481)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(437)
carcass, 1-day adult
(259)
carcass, 4-day adult
(324)
carcass, 20-day adult
(387)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(460)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(419)
testis, mated 4-day male
(281)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(438)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
601
central nervous system, larvae L3
417
central nervous system, pupae P8
179
head, virgin 1-day female
243
head, virgin 4-day female
383
head, virgin 20-day female
526
head, mated 1-day female
227
head, mated 4-day female
308
head, mated 20-day female
381
head, mated 1-day male
257
head, mated 4-day male
231
head, mated 20-day male
374
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
424
salivary gland, white prepupae
792
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
450
digestive system, 1-day adult
401
digestive system, 4-day adult
296
digestive system, 20-day adult
366
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
339
fat body, white prepupae
234
fat body, pupae P8
481
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
437
carcass, 1-day adult
259
carcass, 4-day adult
324
carcass, 20-day adult
387
ovary, virgin 4-day female
460
ovary, mated 4-day female
419
testis, mated 4-day male
281
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
438
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3320
embryo 02-04hr
4631
embryo 04-06hr
4593
embryo 06-08hr
5016
embryo 08-10hr
5976
embryo 10-12hr
9136
embryo 12-14hr
3775
embryo 14-16hr
6372
embryo 16-18hr
5224
embryo 18-20hr
4257
embryo 20-22hr
4435
embryo 22-24hr
3610
larva L1
5973
larva L2
4079
larva L3 12hr old
3713
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3300
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
3133
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
3234
white prepupae new
2493
white prepupae 12hr
2499
white prepupae 24hr
2317
pupae 2d postWPP
1948
pupae 3d postWPP
1614
pupae 4d postWPP
2502
adult male 01day
1475
adult male 05day
1613
adult male 30day
2292
adult female 01day
4522
adult female 05day
3134
adult female 30day
3387
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(3320)
embryo 02-04hr
(4631)
embryo 04-06hr
(4593)
embryo 06-08hr
(5016)
embryo 08-10hr
(5976)
embryo 10-12hr
(9136)
embryo 12-14hr
(3775)
embryo 14-16hr
(6372)
embryo 16-18hr
(5224)
embryo 18-20hr
(4257)
embryo 20-22hr
(4435)
embryo 22-24hr
(3610)
larva L1
(5973)
larva L2
(4079)
larva L3 12hr old
(3713)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(3300)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(3133)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(3234)
white prepupae new
(2493)
white prepupae 12hr
(2499)
white prepupae 24hr
(2317)
pupae 2d postWPP
(1948)
pupae 3d postWPP
(1614)
pupae 4d postWPP
(2502)
adult male 01day
(1475)
adult male 05day
(1613)
adult male 30day
(2292)
adult female 01day
(4522)
adult female 05day
(3134)
adult female 30day
(3387)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(3320)
embryo 02-04hr
(4631)
embryo 04-06hr
(4593)
embryo 06-08hr
(5016)
embryo 08-10hr
(5976)
embryo 10-12hr
(9136)
embryo 12-14hr
(3775)
embryo 14-16hr
(6372)
embryo 16-18hr
(5224)
embryo 18-20hr
(4257)
embryo 20-22hr
(4435)
embryo 22-24hr
(3610)
larva L1
(5973)
larva L2
(4079)
larva L3 12hr old
(3713)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(3300)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(3133)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(3234)
white prepupae new
(2493)
white prepupae 12hr
(2499)
white prepupae 24hr
(2317)
pupae 2d postWPP
(1948)
pupae 3d postWPP
(1614)
pupae 4d postWPP
(2502)
adult male 01day
(1475)
adult male 05day
(1613)
adult male 30day
(2292)
adult female 01day
(4522)
adult female 05day
(3134)
adult female 30day
(3387)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3320
embryo 02-04hr
4631
embryo 04-06hr
4593
embryo 06-08hr
5016
embryo 08-10hr
5976
embryo 10-12hr
9136
embryo 12-14hr
3775
embryo 14-16hr
6372
embryo 16-18hr
5224
embryo 18-20hr
4257
embryo 20-22hr
4435
embryo 22-24hr
3610
larva L1
5973
larva L2
4079
larva L3 12hr old
3713
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3300
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
3133
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
3234
white prepupae new
2493
white prepupae 12hr
2499
white prepupae 24hr
2317
pupae 2d postWPP
1948
pupae 3d postWPP
1614
pupae 4d postWPP
2502
adult male 01day
1475
adult male 05day
1613
adult male 30day
2292
adult female 01day
4522
adult female 05day
3134
adult female 30day
3387
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3320
embryo 02-04hr
4631
embryo 04-06hr
4593
embryo 06-08hr
5016
embryo 08-10hr
5976
embryo 10-12hr
9136
embryo 12-14hr
3775
embryo 14-16hr
6372
embryo 16-18hr
5224
embryo 18-20hr
4257
embryo 20-22hr
4435
embryo 22-24hr
3610
larva L1
5973
larva L2
4079
larva L3 12hr old
3713
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3300
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
3133
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
3234
white prepupae new
2493
white prepupae 12hr
2499
white prepupae 24hr
2317
pupae 2d postWPP
1948
pupae 3d postWPP
1614
pupae 4d postWPP
2502
adult male 01day
1475
adult male 05day
1613
adult male 30day
2292
adult female 01day
4522
adult female 05day
3134
adult female 30day
3387
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(3320)
embryo 02-04hr
(4631)
embryo 04-06hr
(4593)
embryo 06-08hr
(5016)
embryo 08-10hr
(5976)
embryo 10-12hr
(9136)
embryo 12-14hr
(3775)
embryo 14-16hr
(6372)
embryo 16-18hr
(5224)
embryo 18-20hr
(4257)
embryo 20-22hr
(4435)
embryo 22-24hr
(3610)
larva L1
(5973)
larva L2
(4079)
larva L3 12hr old
(3713)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(3300)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(3133)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(3234)
white prepupae new
(2493)
white prepupae 12hr
(2499)
white prepupae 24hr
(2317)
pupae 2d postWPP
(1948)
pupae 3d postWPP
(1614)
pupae 4d postWPP
(2502)
adult male 01day
(1475)
adult male 05day
(1613)
adult male 30day
(2292)
adult female 01day
(4522)
adult female 05day
(3134)
adult female 30day
(3387)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(3320)
embryo 02-04hr
(4631)
embryo 04-06hr
(4593)
embryo 06-08hr
(5016)
embryo 08-10hr
(5976)
embryo 10-12hr
(9136)
embryo 12-14hr
(3775)
embryo 14-16hr
(6372)
embryo 16-18hr
(5224)
embryo 18-20hr
(4257)
embryo 20-22hr
(4435)
embryo 22-24hr
(3610)
larva L1
(5973)
larva L2
(4079)
larva L3 12hr old
(3713)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(3300)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(3133)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(3234)
white prepupae new
(2493)
white prepupae 12hr
(2499)
white prepupae 24hr
(2317)
pupae 2d postWPP
(1948)
pupae 3d postWPP
(1614)
pupae 4d postWPP
(2502)
adult male 01day
(1475)
adult male 05day
(1613)
adult male 30day
(2292)
adult female 01day
(4522)
adult female 05day
(3134)
adult female 30day
(3387)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
3320
embryo 02-04hr
4631
embryo 04-06hr
4593
embryo 06-08hr
5016
embryo 08-10hr
5976
embryo 10-12hr
9136
embryo 12-14hr
3775
embryo 14-16hr
6372
embryo 16-18hr
5224
embryo 18-20hr
4257
embryo 20-22hr
4435
embryo 22-24hr
3610
larva L1
5973
larva L2
4079
larva L3 12hr old
3713
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
3300
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
3133
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
3234
white prepupae new
2493
white prepupae 12hr
2499
white prepupae 24hr
2317
pupae 2d postWPP
1948
pupae 3d postWPP
1614
pupae 4d postWPP
2502
adult male 01day
1475
adult male 05day
1613
adult male 30day
2292
adult female 01day
4522
adult female 05day
3134
adult female 30day
3387
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
1038
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1255
embryonic 1182-4H
956
embryonic GM2
474
embryonic Kc167
722
embryonic S1
632
embryonic S3
471
leg disc CME L1
1022
wing disc CME-W2
549
wing disc ML-DmD8
1330
wing disc ML-DmD9
1036
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
717
wing disc ML-DmD21
2365
wing disc ML-DmD32
734
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
692
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
1121
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
1456
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
947
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
1064
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
668
tumorous blood cells mbn2
422
ovary fGS/OSS
898
ovary OSC
197
ovary OSS
209
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(1038)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(1255)
embryonic 1182-4H
(956)
embryonic GM2
(474)
embryonic Kc167
(722)
embryonic S1
(632)
embryonic S3
(471)
leg disc CME L1
(1022)
wing disc CME-W2
(549)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(1330)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(1036)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(717)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(2365)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(734)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(692)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(1121)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(1456)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(947)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(1064)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(668)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(422)
ovary fGS/OSS
(898)
ovary OSC
(197)
ovary OSS
(209)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(1038)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(1255)
embryonic 1182-4H
(956)
embryonic GM2
(474)
embryonic Kc167
(722)
embryonic S1
(632)
embryonic S3
(471)
leg disc CME L1
(1022)
wing disc CME-W2
(549)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(1330)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(1036)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(717)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(2365)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(734)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(692)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(1121)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(1456)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(947)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(1064)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(668)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(422)
ovary fGS/OSS
(898)
ovary OSC
(197)
ovary OSS
(209)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
1038
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1255
embryonic 1182-4H
956
embryonic GM2
474
embryonic Kc167
722
embryonic S1
632
embryonic S3
471
leg disc CME L1
1022
wing disc CME-W2
549
wing disc ML-DmD8
1330
wing disc ML-DmD9
1036
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
717
wing disc ML-DmD21
2365
wing disc ML-DmD32
734
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
692
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
1121
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
1456
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
947
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
1064
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
668
tumorous blood cells mbn2
422
ovary fGS/OSS
898
ovary OSC
197
ovary OSS
209
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
1038
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1255
embryonic 1182-4H
956
embryonic GM2
474
embryonic Kc167
722
embryonic S1
632
embryonic S3
471
leg disc CME L1
1022
wing disc CME-W2
549
wing disc ML-DmD8
1330
wing disc ML-DmD9
1036
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
717
wing disc ML-DmD21
2365
wing disc ML-DmD32
734
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
692
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
1121
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
1456
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
947
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
1064
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
668
tumorous blood cells mbn2
422
ovary fGS/OSS
898
ovary OSC
197
ovary OSS
209
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(1038)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(1255)
embryonic 1182-4H
(956)
embryonic GM2
(474)
embryonic Kc167
(722)
embryonic S1
(632)
embryonic S3
(471)
leg disc CME L1
(1022)
wing disc CME-W2
(549)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(1330)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(1036)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(717)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(2365)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(734)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(692)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(1121)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(1456)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(947)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(1064)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(668)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(422)
ovary fGS/OSS
(898)
ovary OSC
(197)
ovary OSS
(209)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(1038)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(1255)
embryonic 1182-4H
(956)
embryonic GM2
(474)
embryonic Kc167
(722)
embryonic S1
(632)
embryonic S3
(471)
leg disc CME L1
(1022)
wing disc CME-W2
(549)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(1330)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(1036)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(717)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(2365)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(734)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(692)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(1121)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(1456)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(947)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(1064)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(668)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(422)
ovary fGS/OSS
(898)
ovary OSC
(197)
ovary OSS
(209)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
1038
Schneider line 2 Sg4
1255
embryonic 1182-4H
956
embryonic GM2
474
embryonic Kc167
722
embryonic S1
632
embryonic S3
471
leg disc CME L1
1022
wing disc CME-W2
549
wing disc ML-DmD8
1330
wing disc ML-DmD9
1036
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
717
wing disc ML-DmD21
2365
wing disc ML-DmD32
734
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
692
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
1121
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
1456
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
947
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
1064
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
668
tumorous blood cells mbn2
422
ovary fGS/OSS
898
ovary OSC
197
ovary OSS
209
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
472
cold shock, 4-day adult
392
heat shock, 4-day adult
791
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
968
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
665
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
576
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
413
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
637
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
128
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
433
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
206
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
847
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
701
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
869
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
611
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
432
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
351
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
515
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
743
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
744
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
964
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(472)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(392)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(791)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(968)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(665)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(576)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(413)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(637)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(128)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(433)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(206)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(847)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(701)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(869)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(611)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(432)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(351)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(515)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(743)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(744)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(964)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(472)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(392)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(791)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(968)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(665)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(576)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(413)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(637)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(128)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(433)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(206)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(847)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(701)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(869)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(611)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(432)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(351)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(515)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(743)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(744)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(964)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
472
cold shock, 4-day adult
392
heat shock, 4-day adult
791
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
968
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
665
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
576
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
413
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
637
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
128
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
433
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
206
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
847
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
701
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
869
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
611
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
432
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
351
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
515
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
743
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
744
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
964
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
472
cold shock, 4-day adult
392
heat shock, 4-day adult
791
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
968
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
665
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
576
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
413
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
637
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
128
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
433
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
206
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
847
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
701
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
869
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
611
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
432
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
351
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
515
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
743
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
744
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
964
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(472)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(392)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(791)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(968)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(665)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(576)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(413)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(637)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(128)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(433)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(206)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(847)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(701)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(869)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(611)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(432)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(351)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(515)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(743)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(744)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(964)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(472)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(392)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(791)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(968)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(665)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(576)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(413)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(637)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
128
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(433)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(206)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(847)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(701)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(869)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(611)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(432)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(351)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(515)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(743)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(744)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(964)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
472
cold shock, 4-day adult
392
heat shock, 4-day adult
791
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
968
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
665
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
576
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
413
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
637
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
128
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
433
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
206
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
847
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
701
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
869
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
611
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
432
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
351
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
515
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
743
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
744
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
964
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 1 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Allele of
RpS18 Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion RpS18c02853 0 --
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 3 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 11 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 2 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 9 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000093238
(assigned by RefGenome)
non-traceable author statement
Biological Process inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000093238
(assigned by RefGenome)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000093238
(assigned by RefGenome)
non-traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
Cellular Component inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000093238
(assigned by RefGenome)
non-traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000093238
(assigned by RefGenome)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (47)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6FFDNF )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6RV31S )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG66T1Z4 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB49031
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG017566
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH22213
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP17612
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO20047
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL17999
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL17988
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL17987
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH15218
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB23085
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG6X0K90 )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG65TRH6 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (1)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 1 )VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 404 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: RpS18 CG8900
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: RpS18 anon-56Fa
Source for merge of: RpS18 anon-EST:fe2D3
Source for merge of: RpS18 BcDNA:RH43343
Additional comments "RpS18" likely corresponds to "M(2)56F".
Source for merge of RpS18 anon-56Fa was comparison of Figure 2. in
FBrf0068407 with the corresponding region of the release 4.2 genome (date:060307).
Source for merge of RpS18 BcDNA:RH43343 was a shared cDNA (date:030728).
Other Comments RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene results in aberrantly short, monopolar spindles when assayed in S2 cells. This phenotype can be observed when the screen is performed with or without
Cdc27 dsRNA.
Deletions removing
RpS18 but no other cytoplasmic ribosomal protein-encoding genes show Minute phenotypes.
RNAi generated by PCR using primers directed to this gene causes a cell growth and viability phenotype when assayed in Kc167 and S2R+ cells.
RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene causes a binucleation phenotype with a low cell count when assayed in Kc167 cells.
An
RpS18 cDNA has been cloned and sequenced.
A clone (λDmS18) containing a ribosomal protein gene that may encode an RPS18 protein has been identified. The clone hybridises in situ to 15B.
This may correspond to
M(2)56F (
FBrf0073138 ). Burns et al. (
FBrf0041468 ) identified a clone that hybrid-selected an RNA that translated to give a protein identified as RPS18. The clone (λDmS18) hybridized in situ to 15B and these authors concluded that "M(1)o" (i.e.
RpS5a ) encoded this protein. McKim and Hawley (EMBL:U48394) have shown, however, that
RpS5a encodes RPS5; the status of the gene encoded by λDmS18 remains uncertain.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 15 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG8900
(
Cermelli et al., 2006 ,
Goshima et al., 2007 ,
Marygold et al., 2007 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 ,
Spain et al., 2010 ,
Ponton et al., 2011 ,
Cammarato et al., 2011 )
RpS18
(
Beller et al., 2006 ,
Cermelli et al., 2006 ,
Fischer et al., 2012 ,
Goshima et al., 2007 ,
Marygold et al., 2007 ,
Nie et al., 2009 ,
Sakai et al., 2009 ,
Spain et al., 2010 ,
Friedman et al., 2011 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 ,
Cook et al., 2012 ,
Killip and Grewal, 2012 )
Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBgn0014916 FBgn0025222 FBgn0062939 References ( 50 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 6 )
Cook et al., 2012, Genome Biol. 13(3): R21The generation of chromosomal deletions to provide extensive coverage and subdivision of the Drosophila melanogaster genome. [FBrf0219066] Fischer et al., 2012, Proc. Biol. Sci. 279(1738): 2636--2644Conserved properties of Drosophila and human spermatozoal mRNA repertoires. [FBrf0218415] Killip and Grewal, 2012, Dev. Biol. 371(2): 191--202DREF is required for cell and organismal growth in Drosophila and functions downstream of the nutrition/TOR pathway. [FBrf0219592] Booker et al., 2011, BMC Genomics 12: 50False negative rates in Drosophila cell-based RNAi screens: a case study. [FBrf0212969] Friedman et al., 2011, Sci. Signal. 4(196): rs10Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. [FBrf0216513] Ponton et al., 2011, J. Insect Physiol. 57(6): 840--850Evaluation of potential reference genes for reverse transcription-qPCR studies of physiological responses in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0213828]