FB2022_03, released June 9, 2022

Gene: Dmel\Tig

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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Tig
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Tiggrin
Annotation Symbol
CG11527
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0011722
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
5 publicly available
Gene Summary
Tiggrin (Tig) is an extracellular matrix protein and integrin ligand that accumulates at the embryonic and larval muscle attachment site. It is also found as a component of the hemolymph clot. [Date last reviewed: 2018-09-13] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
All Summaries
Also Known As

CT36389

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
26D1-26D1
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-20
RefSeq locus
NT_033779 REGION:6415179..6423310
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
GO Summary Ribbons
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (9 terms)
Molecular Function (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables integrin binding
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:if; FB:FBgn0001250, FLYBASE:mys; FB:FBgn0004657
(Fogerty et al., 1994)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Biological Process (6 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (6 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in axon guidance
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Stevens and Jacobs, 2002)
involved_in cell adhesion mediated by integrin
inferred from direct assay
(Fogerty et al., 1994, Gotwals et al., 1994)
involved_in cell-substrate adhesion
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Zhang et al., 2010)
involved_in photoreceptor cell axon guidance
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Oliva et al., 2015)
involved_in regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:Pgant3; FB:FBgn0027558
(Zhang et al., 2008)
involved_in substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
inferred from direct assay
(Fogerty et al., 1994, Gotwals et al., 1994)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Cellular Component (2 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in basement membrane
inferred from direct assay
(Fogerty et al., 1994)
located_in extracellular matrix
inferred from direct assay
(Fessler et al., 1994)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in extracellular matrix
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
(Fessler et al., 1994)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
Tiggrin (Tig) is an extracellular matrix protein and integrin ligand that accumulates at the embryonic and larval muscle attachment site. It is also found as a component of the hemolymph clot. [Date last reviewed: 2018-09-13]
Protein Function (UniProtKB)
Functions as a ligand for integrin alpha-PS2/beta-PS. Required in larvae for proper muscle structure and function. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion during wing development.
(UniProt, Q9VMD9)
Summary (Interactive Fly)

secreted - extracellular matrix - required for muscle attachment - regulates plasmatocyte maturation in Drosophila larva

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
2
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Tig for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure New Section
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q9VMD9)

If you don't see the viewer to the right, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.51

Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
nuclear_gene
protein_coding_gene
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
Tig-RA
FBtr0079275
NM_057685
6929
2188
Tig-RB
FBtr0343152
NM_001298741
7018
2188
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)

7.0 (northern blot)

(Fogerty et al., 1994)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
Tig-PA
FBpp0078905
257.4
2188
5.80
Q9VMD9
NP_477033
AAF52380
Tig-PB
FBpp0309850
257.4
2188
5.80
Q9VMD9
NP_001285670
AHN54185
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

2188 aa isoforms: Tig-PA, Tig-PB
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)

2186 (aa); 220 (kD observed); 255 (kD predicted)

(Fogerty et al., 1994)
Comments
External Data
Post Translational Modification

O-glycosylation by pgant3 is required for proper secretion and localization to the basal cell layer interface during wing development.

(UniProt, Q9VMD9)
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Tig using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Expression Summary Ribbons
Colored tiles in ribbon indicate that the Fly Cell Atlas project found the gene expressed in that cell type. Darker colors mean that more cells of that cell type express the gene:
 low
high 
Colorless tiles indicate that there is no scRNAseq data for the gene in that cell type.
Colored tiles in ribbon indicate that expression data (RNA and/or protein) has been curated by FlyBase for that anatomical location. Colorless tiles indicate that there is no curated data for that location.
Colored tiles in the ribbon indicate the average RNA expression level of the gene at the indicated stages:
 low
high 
as determined by RNA-seq (RPKM) using whole organism samples modENCODE, Brown et al., 2014. For complete stage-specific expression data, view the modENCODE Development RNA-Seq section under High-Throughput Expression below.
Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 12
hemocyte
(Fogerty et al., 1994)
embryonic stage 13 -- 16
embryonic/larval fat body
(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 14
fat body
(Fogerty et al., 1994)
Additional Descriptive Data

On northern blots, Tig transcripts are first detected at 6-8hrs, peak at 12-14hrs and decline to a low level by the end embryogenesis. A second peak occurs in the late 2nd instar larval to early third instar larval period. By in situ hybridization, transcripts are first detected in hemocytes at stage 12. By stage 14, they are seen in hemocytes throughout the embryo and in fat body.

(Fogerty et al., 1994)
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage
symmetrical commissure
(Fogerty et al., 1994)
metameric furrow
(Fogerty et al., 1994)
hemocyte
(Fogerty et al., 1994)
embryonic/larval fat body
(Fogerty et al., 1994)
embryonic stage & larval stage
muscle attachment site
(Fogerty et al., 1994)
adult stage
muscle cell of mesothoracic extracoxal depressor muscle 66
(Fogerty et al., 1994)
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
larval stage
embryonic/larval hemolymph

Comment: component of hemolymph clot

(Scherfer et al., 2004)
adult stage
adult head
(Aradska et al., 2015)
day 5 of adulthood & male -- day 7 of adulthood & male
spermatozoon
(Wasbrough et al., 2010)
day 7 of adulthood -- day 49 of adulthood
adult heart
(Cammarato et al., 2011)
western blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Kc167 cell-line

Comment: in conditioned medium

(Kumagai et al., 2000)
Additional Descriptive Data

Isolated from a pullout assay for proteins contained in clots from larval hemolymph and identified by mass spec.

(Scherfer et al., 2004)

Tig protein is first detected in 8-10hr embryos on western blots. Levels continue to increase throughout embryogenesis. Tig protein is found throughout the larval stages with a peak at 3rd instar. Levels drop markedly at pupation and remain low in pupae and adults. In embryos, Tig protein is detected in hemocytes and fat body by immunolocalization. It accumulates generally in basement membrane and is found at segmental furrows, at sites where muscle apodemes form, and later, at muscle-epidermis attachment sites. Ventral nerve cord commissures are also stained. In larval musculature, Tig protein is most prominent at the muscle-epidermal attachment sites and is also present in ECM surrounding somatic muscles and in basement membrane underlying the epidermis. In adults, it is found at the Z bands of striated jump muscle.

(Fogerty et al., 1994)
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in basement membrane
inferred from direct assay
(Fogerty et al., 1994)
located_in extracellular matrix
inferred from direct assay
(Fessler et al., 1994)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

GBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Tig in GBrowse 2
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
  • Stages(s) 13-16
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 4 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 7 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Tig
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Tig
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 2 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 2 )
Gene not disrupted in
Df(2L)slam
(Acharya et al., 2014)
Gene disrupted in
Df(2L)BSC296
(Kahsai et al., 2016)
Inferred from location ( 0 )
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
lethal (with Df(2L)BSC296)
lethal - all die before end of pupal stage | recessive
partially lethal - majority die, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
partially lethal - majority die (with TigA1)
partially lethal - majority die (with Tigx)
partially lethal - majority die | recessive
viable, with Dcr-2UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
viable, with Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
Other Phenotypes
Allele
abnormal locomotor behavior | wandering third instar larval stage (with Df(2L)BSC185)
abnormal neuroanatomy
abnormal neuroanatomy | adult stage, with Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
some die during pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
some die during pupal stage | recessive
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
abdominal 2 segment border muscle cell
abdominal 3 segment border muscle cell
abdominal 4 segment border muscle cell
abdominal 5 segment border muscle cell
abdominal 6 segment border muscle cell
abdominal 7 segment border muscle cell
adult abdomen
air bubble
axon | adult stage, with Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
embryonic/larval somatic muscle cell
fascicle
muscle cell of A1-7 ventral longitudinal muscle 3 | wandering third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4da.PU
muscle cell of A1-7 ventral longitudinal muscle 4 | wandering third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4da.PU
muscle cell of abdominal 2 lateral oblique muscle 1
muscle cell of abdominal 2 ventral longitudinal muscle 3
muscle cell of abdominal 2 ventral longitudinal muscle 4
muscle cell of abdominal 3 lateral oblique muscle 1
muscle cell of abdominal 3 ventral longitudinal muscle 3
muscle cell of abdominal 3 ventral longitudinal muscle 4
muscle cell of abdominal 4 lateral oblique muscle 1
muscle cell of abdominal 4 ventral longitudinal muscle 3
muscle cell of abdominal 4 ventral longitudinal muscle 4
muscle cell of abdominal 5 lateral oblique muscle 1
muscle cell of abdominal 5 ventral longitudinal muscle 3
muscle cell of abdominal 5 ventral longitudinal muscle 4
muscle cell of abdominal 6 lateral oblique muscle 1
muscle cell of abdominal 6 ventral longitudinal muscle 3
muscle cell of abdominal 6 ventral longitudinal muscle 4
muscle cell of abdominal 7 lateral oblique muscle 1
muscle cell of abdominal 7 ventral longitudinal muscle 3
muscle cell of abdominal 7 ventral longitudinal muscle 4
outer photoreceptor cell | adult stage, with Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
pupa
somatic muscle cell | wandering third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4da.PU
wing
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Homo sapiens (Human) (0)
No records found.
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (0)
No records found.
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (0)
No records found.
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (0)
No records found.
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (0)
No records found.
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (1)
Cele\ZK596.1
1 of 15
Yes
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)
No records found.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)
No records found.
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
No records found.
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (0)
No records found.
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Model Summary Ribbon
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    Functional Complementation Data
    Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
    Interactions
    Summary of Physical Interactions
    esyN Network Diagram
    Show neighbor-neighbor interactions:
    Select Layout:
    Legend:
    Protein
    RNA
    Selected Interactor(s)
    Interactions Browser
    View in Interactions Browser
    Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
    protein-protein
    Physical Interaction
    Assay
    References
    Tig - Pgant3
    enzymatic study, autoradiography
    (Zhang et al., 2008)
    Summary of Genetic Interactions
    esyN Network Diagram
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    External Data
    Linkouts
    BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
    DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
    MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
    Pathways
    Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
    Metabolic Pathways
    External Data
    Linkouts
    Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
    Chromosome (arm)
    2L
    Recombination map
    2-20
    Cytogenetic map
    26D1-26D1
    Sequence location
    FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Evidence for location
    26D1-26D1
    Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}l(2)k09923k09923&P{lacW}CG9523k07502b and P{EP}Sec61αEP2180
    Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Notes
    References
    26D1-26D2
    (Fogerty, 1994.5.9)
    26D1-26D2
    (determined by in situ hybridisation)
    (Fogerty et al., 1994)
    Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
    Location

    2-20

    (FlyBase, 2016)

    2-20.8

    (Comeron et al., 2012)
    Left of (cM)
    Right of (cM)
    Notes
    Stocks and Reagents
    Stocks (5)
    Genomic Clones (18)
     

    Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

    cDNA Clones (47)
     

    Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

    cDNA clones, fully sequenced
    BDGP DGC clones
    Other clones
      Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

      For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

      cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
      BDGP DGC clones
      Other clones
      RNAi and Array Information
      Linkouts
      DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
      GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
      Antibody Information
      Laboratory Generated Antibodies
       

      polyclonal

      (Deng et al., 2010, Fogerty et al., 1994)

      monoclonal

      (Kumagai et al., 2000)
      Commercially Available Antibodies
       
      Other Information
      Relationship to Other Genes
      Source for database identify of

      Source for identity of: Tig CG11527

      (Deng, 1999.11)
      Source for database merge of
      Additional comments
      Other Comments

      S2 cells treated with dsRNA generated against this gene show reduced phagocytosis of Candida albicans compared to untreated cells.

      (Stroschein-Stevenson et al., 2006)

      dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.

      (Kiger et al., 2003)

      Muscle connections, function and morphology are defective in Tig mutants.

      (Bunch et al., 1998)

      Tig encodes a extracellular matrix protein which is a good candidate for an aPS2ΒPS integrin ligand.

      (Fogerty et al., 1994)
      Origin and Etymology
      Discoverer
      Etymology
      Identification
      External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 39 )
      Sequence Crossreferences
      NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
      GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
      GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
      RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
      UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
      UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
      UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
      Other crossreferences
      AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
      BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
      Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
      DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
      EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
      Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
      FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
      FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
      Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
      Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
      GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
      InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
      KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
      MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
      modMine - A data warehouse for the modENCODE project
      Linkouts
      BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
      DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
      DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
      FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
      FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
      Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
      MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
      Synonyms and Secondary IDs (7)
      Reported As
      Symbol Synonym
      CG11527
      (Christis and Munro, 2012, Cammarato et al., 2011, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Ni et al., 2008)
      CT36389
      (Hynes and Zhao, 2000, Hynes and Zhao, 2000)
      TIG
      (Graner et al., 1998)
      Tig
      (Koranteng et al., 2022, Cattenoz et al., 2021, Moussalem et al., 2021, Pang et al., 2021, Wang et al., 2021, Zarubin et al., 2021, Aboukilila et al., 2020, Lan et al., 2020, Parra and Johnston, 2020, Statzer and Ewald, 2020, Green et al., 2018, Zhang and Cadigan, 2017, Green et al., 2016, Oliva et al., 2015, Weitkunat and Schnorrer, 2014, Zhang et al., 2014, Liu et al., 2013, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Napoletano et al., 2011, Wertheim et al., 2011, Deng et al., 2010, Fernández-Ayala et al., 2010, Wasbrough et al., 2010, Zhang et al., 2010, Liu et al., 2009, Blauwkamp et al., 2008, Zhang et al., 2008, Chanana et al., 2007, Zeitlinger et al., 2007, Sandmann et al., 2006, Stroschein-Stevenson et al., 2006)
      Tiggrin
      (Dziedziech et al., 2020)
      tig
      (Vanderploeg et al., 2012, Avet-Rochex et al., 2010, MacMullin and Jacobs, 2006, Siechen and Chiba, 2000, Bunch et al., 1998)
      Name Synonyms
      Tiggrin
      (Csordás et al., 2021, Dubey et al., 2020, Li et al., 2020, Nishihara, 2020, Pastor-Pareja, 2020, Liu et al., 2013, Weavers and Skaer, 2013, Cammarato et al., 2011, Hyrsl et al., 2011, Pines et al., 2011, Zhang and Ten Hagen, 2011, Deng et al., 2010, Kallappagoudar et al., 2010, Yuan et al., 2010, Blauwkamp et al., 2008, Chanana et al., 2007, Subramanian et al., 2007, Bunch et al., 2006, Tanentzapf and Brown, 2006)
      tiggrin
      (Vlisidou and Wood, 2015, Ellis et al., 2014, Ellis et al., 2011, Avet-Rochex et al., 2010, Boyle et al., 2010, Zhang et al., 2010, Clark and Beckerle, 2008, Zhang et al., 2008, Devenport et al., 2007, Lo, 2006, Tanentzapf and Brown, 2006, Grabbe et al., 2004, Jasper et al., 2001, Brown, 2000, Brown et al., 2000, Kumagai et al., 2000, Bunch et al., 1998, Fogerty, 1994.5.9, Gotwals et al., 1994)
      Secondary FlyBase IDs
        Datasets (0)
        Study focus (0)
        Experimental Role
        Project
        Project Type
        Title
        Study result (0)
        Result
        Result Type
        Title
        References (127)