General Information Symbol Dmel\ Arp1Species D. melanogaster Name Actin-related protein 1 Annotation symbol CG6174 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0011745 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 4 publicly
available Also Known As ARP87C, grid Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 87C5-87C5 Sequence location 3R:8,517,465..8,519,954 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Actin-related protein 1 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Arp1 (CG6174, FBgn0011745). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : structural constituent of cytoskeleton; actin binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : axon transport of mitochondrion; retrograde axon cargo transport; mitosis; anterograde axon cargo transport.
9 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: embryonic/larval brain; synapse; embryonic/larval neuroblast. It has
one annotated transcript and
one annotated polypeptide .
Protein features are: Actin, conserved site; Actin-related protein; Actin/actin-like conserved site. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderately high expression. Peak expression observed at stages throughout embryogenesis, at stages throughout the larval period, at stages throughout the pupal period, in stages of adults of both sexes. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: High or moderate levels of expression observed in all larval and adult organs/tissues. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye, larval/adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, larval fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland, larval carcass. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult heart, adult fat body, adult testis, adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1639121_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of Arp87C. Gene sequence location is
3R:8517465..8519954 .
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
87C-87C
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.48
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
853.725
Larval Midgut
1257.3
Larval Hindgut
1225.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1291.7
Larval Fat Body
574
Larval Salivary Gland
1724.9
Larval Trachea
1223.3
Larval Carcass
1078
Adult Head
522.7
Adult Eye
634.775
Adult Brain
677.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
981.3
Adult Crop
813
Adult Midgut
977
Adult Hindgut
913.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
947.6
Adult Fat Body
449.9
Adult Salivary Gland
863
Adult Heart
485.325
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
769.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
958.4
Adult Ovary
567.7
Adult Testis
246.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
696.1
Adult Carcass
462.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(853.725)
Larval Midgut
(1257.3)
Larval Hindgut
(1225.1)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1291.7)
Larval Fat Body
(574)
Larval Salivary Gland
(1724.9)
Larval Trachea
(1223.3)
Larval Carcass
(1078)
Adult Head
522.7
Adult Eye
(634.775)
Adult Brain
(677.6)
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(981.3)
Adult Crop
(813)
Adult Midgut
(977)
Adult Hindgut
(913.6)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(947.6)
Adult Fat Body
449.9
Adult Salivary Gland
(863)
Adult Heart
485.325
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
(769.2)
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(958.4)
Adult Ovary
(567.7)
Adult Testis
246.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
(696.1)
Adult Carcass
462.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
853.725
Larval Midgut
(1257.3)
Larval Hindgut
(1225.1)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1291.7)
Larval Fat Body
574
Larval Salivary Gland
(1724.9)
Larval Trachea
(1223.3)
Larval Carcass
1078
Adult Head
522.7
Adult Eye
634.775
Adult Brain
677.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
981.3
Adult Crop
813
Adult Midgut
977
Adult Hindgut
913.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
947.6
Adult Fat Body
449.9
Adult Salivary Gland
863
Adult Heart
485.325
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
769.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
958.4
Adult Ovary
567.7
Adult Testis
246.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
696.1
Adult Carcass
462.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
853.725
Larval Midgut
1257.3
Larval Hindgut
1225.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1291.7
Larval Fat Body
574
Larval Salivary Gland
1724.9
Larval Trachea
1223.3
Larval Carcass
1078
Adult Head
522.7
Adult Eye
634.775
Adult Brain
677.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
981.3
Adult Crop
813
Adult Midgut
977
Adult Hindgut
913.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
947.6
Adult Fat Body
449.9
Adult Salivary Gland
863
Adult Heart
485.325
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
769.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
958.4
Adult Ovary
567.7
Adult Testis
246.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
696.1
Adult Carcass
462.9
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
853.725
Larval Midgut
1257.3
Larval Hindgut
1225.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1291.7
Larval Fat Body
574
Larval Salivary Gland
1724.9
Larval Trachea
1223.3
Larval Carcass
1078
Adult Head
522.7
Adult Eye
634.775
Adult Brain
677.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
981.3
Adult Crop
813
Adult Midgut
977
Adult Hindgut
913.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
947.6
Adult Fat Body
449.9
Adult Salivary Gland
863
Adult Heart
485.325
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
769.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
958.4
Adult Ovary
567.7
Adult Testis
246.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
696.1
Adult Carcass
462.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
(853.725)
Larval Midgut
(1257.3)
Larval Hindgut
(1225.1)
Larval Malpighian Tubules
(1291.7)
Larval Fat Body
574
Larval Salivary Gland
(1724.9)
Larval Trachea
(1223.3)
Larval Carcass
(1078)
Adult Head
522.7
Adult Eye
634.775
Adult Brain
677.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
(981.3)
Adult Crop
813
Adult Midgut
(977)
Adult Hindgut
(913.6)
Adult Malpighian Tubules
(947.6)
Adult Fat Body
449.9
Adult Salivary Gland
(863)
Adult Heart
485.325
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
769.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
(958.4)
Adult Ovary
567.7
Adult Testis
246.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
696.1
Adult Carcass
462.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
853.725
Larval Midgut
1257.3
Larval Hindgut
1225.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1291.7
Larval Fat Body
574
Larval Salivary Gland
(1724.9)
Larval Trachea
1223.3
Larval Carcass
1078
Adult Head
522.7
Adult Eye
634.775
Adult Brain
677.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
981.3
Adult Crop
813
Adult Midgut
977
Adult Hindgut
913.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
947.6
Adult Fat Body
449.9
Adult Salivary Gland
863
Adult Heart
485.325
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
769.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
958.4
Adult Ovary
567.7
Adult Testis
246.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
696.1
Adult Carcass
462.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
853.725
Larval Midgut
1257.3
Larval Hindgut
1225.1
Larval Malpighian Tubules
1291.7
Larval Fat Body
574
Larval Salivary Gland
1724.9
Larval Trachea
1223.3
Larval Carcass
1078
Adult Head
522.7
Adult Eye
634.775
Adult Brain
677.6
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
981.3
Adult Crop
813
Adult Midgut
977
Adult Hindgut
913.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
947.6
Adult Fat Body
449.9
Adult Salivary Gland
863
Adult Heart
485.325
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
769.2
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
958.4
Adult Ovary
567.7
Adult Testis
246.6
Adult Male Accessory Gland
696.1
Adult Carcass
462.9
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
522.7
NA
Eye
634.775
NA
Brain
677.6
853.725
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
981.3
NA
Crop
813
1257.3
Midgut
977
1225.1
Hindgut
913.6
1291.7
Malpighian Tubules
947.6
574
Fat Body
449.9
1724.9
Salivary Gland
863
NA
Heart
485.325
1223.3
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
769.2
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
958.4
NA
Ovary
567.7
NA
Testis
246.6
NA
Male Accessory Gland
696.1
1078
Carcass
462.9
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
55
central nervous system, pupae P8
41
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
27
head, mated 1-day female
23
head, mated 4-day female
27
head, mated 20-day female
21
head, mated 1-day male
33
head, mated 4-day male
39
head, mated 20-day male
46
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
23
salivary gland, white prepupae
65
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
61
digestive system, 1-day adult
54
digestive system, 4-day adult
40
digestive system, 20-day adult
40
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
26
fat body, pupae P8
33
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
49
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
19
ovary, virgin 4-day female
55
ovary, mated 4-day female
37
testis, mated 4-day male
41
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(45)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(55)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(41)
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
(27)
head, mated 1-day female
23
head, mated 4-day female
(27)
head, mated 20-day female
21
head, mated 1-day male
(33)
head, mated 4-day male
(39)
head, mated 20-day male
(46)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
23
salivary gland, white prepupae
(65)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(61)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(54)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(40)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(40)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
26
fat body, pupae P8
(33)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(49)
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
19
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(55)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(37)
testis, mated 4-day male
(41)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
55
central nervous system, pupae P8
41
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
27
head, mated 1-day female
23
head, mated 4-day female
27
head, mated 20-day female
21
head, mated 1-day male
33
head, mated 4-day male
39
head, mated 20-day male
46
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
23
salivary gland, white prepupae
65
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
61
digestive system, 1-day adult
54
digestive system, 4-day adult
40
digestive system, 20-day adult
40
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
26
fat body, pupae P8
33
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
49
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
19
ovary, virgin 4-day female
55
ovary, mated 4-day female
37
testis, mated 4-day male
41
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
55
central nervous system, pupae P8
41
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
27
head, mated 1-day female
23
head, mated 4-day female
27
head, mated 20-day female
21
head, mated 1-day male
33
head, mated 4-day male
39
head, mated 20-day male
46
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
23
salivary gland, white prepupae
65
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
61
digestive system, 1-day adult
54
digestive system, 4-day adult
40
digestive system, 20-day adult
40
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
26
fat body, pupae P8
33
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
49
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
19
ovary, virgin 4-day female
55
ovary, mated 4-day female
37
testis, mated 4-day male
41
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
55
central nervous system, pupae P8
41
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
27
head, mated 1-day female
23
head, mated 4-day female
27
head, mated 20-day female
21
head, mated 1-day male
33
head, mated 4-day male
39
head, mated 20-day male
46
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
23
salivary gland, white prepupae
65
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
61
digestive system, 1-day adult
54
digestive system, 4-day adult
40
digestive system, 20-day adult
40
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
26
fat body, pupae P8
33
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
49
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
19
ovary, virgin 4-day female
55
ovary, mated 4-day female
37
testis, mated 4-day male
41
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(45)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(55)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(41)
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
27
head, mated 1-day female
23
head, mated 4-day female
27
head, mated 20-day female
21
head, mated 1-day male
(33)
head, mated 4-day male
(39)
head, mated 20-day male
(46)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
23
salivary gland, white prepupae
(65)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(61)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(54)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(40)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(40)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
26
fat body, pupae P8
(33)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(49)
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
19
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(55)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(37)
testis, mated 4-day male
(41)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
55
central nervous system, pupae P8
41
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
27
head, mated 1-day female
23
head, mated 4-day female
27
head, mated 20-day female
21
head, mated 1-day male
33
head, mated 4-day male
39
head, mated 20-day male
46
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
23
salivary gland, white prepupae
65
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
61
digestive system, 1-day adult
54
digestive system, 4-day adult
40
digestive system, 20-day adult
40
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
26
fat body, pupae P8
33
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
49
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
19
ovary, virgin 4-day female
55
ovary, mated 4-day female
37
testis, mated 4-day male
41
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
45
central nervous system, larvae L3
55
central nervous system, pupae P8
41
head, virgin 1-day female
24
head, virgin 4-day female
20
head, virgin 20-day female
27
head, mated 1-day female
23
head, mated 4-day female
27
head, mated 20-day female
21
head, mated 1-day male
33
head, mated 4-day male
39
head, mated 20-day male
46
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
23
salivary gland, white prepupae
65
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
61
digestive system, 1-day adult
54
digestive system, 4-day adult
40
digestive system, 20-day adult
40
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
8
fat body, white prepupae
26
fat body, pupae P8
33
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
49
carcass, 1-day adult
21
carcass, 4-day adult
19
carcass, 20-day adult
19
ovary, virgin 4-day female
55
ovary, mated 4-day female
37
testis, mated 4-day male
41
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
23
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
95
embryo 02-04hr
34
embryo 04-06hr
56
embryo 06-08hr
66
embryo 08-10hr
64
embryo 10-12hr
85
embryo 12-14hr
53
embryo 14-16hr
58
embryo 16-18hr
49
embryo 18-20hr
49
embryo 20-22hr
59
embryo 22-24hr
55
larva L1
62
larva L2
85
larva L3 12hr old
70
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
76
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
80
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
102
white prepupae new
107
white prepupae 12hr
103
white prepupae 24hr
90
pupae 2d postWPP
77
pupae 3d postWPP
58
pupae 4d postWPP
74
adult male 01day
56
adult male 05day
56
adult male 30day
53
adult female 01day
75
adult female 05day
84
adult female 30day
87
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(95)
embryo 02-04hr
(34)
embryo 04-06hr
(56)
embryo 06-08hr
(66)
embryo 08-10hr
(64)
embryo 10-12hr
(85)
embryo 12-14hr
(53)
embryo 14-16hr
(58)
embryo 16-18hr
(49)
embryo 18-20hr
(49)
embryo 20-22hr
(59)
embryo 22-24hr
(55)
larva L1
(62)
larva L2
(85)
larva L3 12hr old
(70)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(76)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(80)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(102)
white prepupae new
(107)
white prepupae 12hr
(103)
white prepupae 24hr
(90)
pupae 2d postWPP
(77)
pupae 3d postWPP
(58)
pupae 4d postWPP
(74)
adult male 01day
(56)
adult male 05day
(56)
adult male 30day
(53)
adult female 01day
(75)
adult female 05day
(84)
adult female 30day
(87)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
95
embryo 02-04hr
34
embryo 04-06hr
56
embryo 06-08hr
66
embryo 08-10hr
64
embryo 10-12hr
85
embryo 12-14hr
53
embryo 14-16hr
58
embryo 16-18hr
49
embryo 18-20hr
49
embryo 20-22hr
59
embryo 22-24hr
55
larva L1
62
larva L2
85
larva L3 12hr old
70
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
76
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
80
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
102
white prepupae new
107
white prepupae 12hr
103
white prepupae 24hr
90
pupae 2d postWPP
77
pupae 3d postWPP
58
pupae 4d postWPP
74
adult male 01day
56
adult male 05day
56
adult male 30day
53
adult female 01day
75
adult female 05day
84
adult female 30day
87
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
95
embryo 02-04hr
34
embryo 04-06hr
56
embryo 06-08hr
66
embryo 08-10hr
64
embryo 10-12hr
85
embryo 12-14hr
53
embryo 14-16hr
58
embryo 16-18hr
49
embryo 18-20hr
49
embryo 20-22hr
59
embryo 22-24hr
55
larva L1
62
larva L2
85
larva L3 12hr old
70
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
76
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
80
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
102
white prepupae new
107
white prepupae 12hr
103
white prepupae 24hr
90
pupae 2d postWPP
77
pupae 3d postWPP
58
pupae 4d postWPP
74
adult male 01day
56
adult male 05day
56
adult male 30day
53
adult female 01day
75
adult female 05day
84
adult female 30day
87
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
95
embryo 02-04hr
34
embryo 04-06hr
56
embryo 06-08hr
66
embryo 08-10hr
64
embryo 10-12hr
85
embryo 12-14hr
53
embryo 14-16hr
58
embryo 16-18hr
49
embryo 18-20hr
49
embryo 20-22hr
59
embryo 22-24hr
55
larva L1
62
larva L2
85
larva L3 12hr old
70
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
76
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
80
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
102
white prepupae new
107
white prepupae 12hr
103
white prepupae 24hr
90
pupae 2d postWPP
77
pupae 3d postWPP
58
pupae 4d postWPP
74
adult male 01day
56
adult male 05day
56
adult male 30day
53
adult female 01day
75
adult female 05day
84
adult female 30day
87
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(95)
embryo 02-04hr
(34)
embryo 04-06hr
(56)
embryo 06-08hr
(66)
embryo 08-10hr
(64)
embryo 10-12hr
(85)
embryo 12-14hr
(53)
embryo 14-16hr
(58)
embryo 16-18hr
(49)
embryo 18-20hr
(49)
embryo 20-22hr
(59)
embryo 22-24hr
(55)
larva L1
(62)
larva L2
(85)
larva L3 12hr old
(70)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(76)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(80)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(102)
white prepupae new
(107)
white prepupae 12hr
(103)
white prepupae 24hr
(90)
pupae 2d postWPP
(77)
pupae 3d postWPP
(58)
pupae 4d postWPP
(74)
adult male 01day
(56)
adult male 05day
(56)
adult male 30day
(53)
adult female 01day
(75)
adult female 05day
(84)
adult female 30day
(87)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
95
embryo 02-04hr
34
embryo 04-06hr
56
embryo 06-08hr
66
embryo 08-10hr
64
embryo 10-12hr
85
embryo 12-14hr
53
embryo 14-16hr
58
embryo 16-18hr
49
embryo 18-20hr
49
embryo 20-22hr
59
embryo 22-24hr
55
larva L1
62
larva L2
85
larva L3 12hr old
70
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
76
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
80
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
102
white prepupae new
107
white prepupae 12hr
103
white prepupae 24hr
90
pupae 2d postWPP
77
pupae 3d postWPP
58
pupae 4d postWPP
74
adult male 01day
56
adult male 05day
56
adult male 30day
53
adult female 01day
75
adult female 05day
84
adult female 30day
87
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
95
embryo 02-04hr
34
embryo 04-06hr
56
embryo 06-08hr
66
embryo 08-10hr
64
embryo 10-12hr
85
embryo 12-14hr
53
embryo 14-16hr
58
embryo 16-18hr
49
embryo 18-20hr
49
embryo 20-22hr
59
embryo 22-24hr
55
larva L1
62
larva L2
85
larva L3 12hr old
70
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
76
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
80
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
102
white prepupae new
107
white prepupae 12hr
103
white prepupae 24hr
90
pupae 2d postWPP
77
pupae 3d postWPP
58
pupae 4d postWPP
74
adult male 01day
56
adult male 05day
56
adult male 30day
53
adult female 01day
75
adult female 05day
84
adult female 30day
87
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
139
Schneider line 2 Sg4
109
embryonic 1182-4H
80
embryonic GM2
111
embryonic Kc167
60
embryonic S1
105
embryonic S3
95
leg disc CME L1
86
wing disc CME-W2
113
wing disc ML-DmD8
50
wing disc ML-DmD9
83
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
70
wing disc ML-DmD21
113
wing disc ML-DmD32
81
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
109
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
83
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
145
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
73
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
68
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
95
tumorous blood cells mbn2
68
ovary fGS/OSS
51
ovary OSC
55
ovary OSS
28
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(139)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(109)
embryonic 1182-4H
(80)
embryonic GM2
(111)
embryonic Kc167
(60)
embryonic S1
(105)
embryonic S3
(95)
leg disc CME L1
(86)
wing disc CME-W2
(113)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(50)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(83)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(70)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(113)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(81)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(109)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(83)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(145)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(73)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(68)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(95)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(68)
ovary fGS/OSS
(51)
ovary OSC
(55)
ovary OSS
(28)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(139)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(109)
embryonic 1182-4H
80
embryonic GM2
(111)
embryonic Kc167
60
embryonic S1
105
embryonic S3
95
leg disc CME L1
86
wing disc CME-W2
(113)
wing disc ML-DmD8
50
wing disc ML-DmD9
83
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
70
wing disc ML-DmD21
(113)
wing disc ML-DmD32
81
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(109)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
83
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(145)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
73
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
68
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
95
tumorous blood cells mbn2
68
ovary fGS/OSS
51
ovary OSC
55
ovary OSS
28
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
139
Schneider line 2 Sg4
109
embryonic 1182-4H
80
embryonic GM2
111
embryonic Kc167
60
embryonic S1
105
embryonic S3
95
leg disc CME L1
86
wing disc CME-W2
113
wing disc ML-DmD8
50
wing disc ML-DmD9
83
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
70
wing disc ML-DmD21
113
wing disc ML-DmD32
81
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
109
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
83
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
145
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
73
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
68
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
95
tumorous blood cells mbn2
68
ovary fGS/OSS
51
ovary OSC
55
ovary OSS
28
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
139
Schneider line 2 Sg4
109
embryonic 1182-4H
80
embryonic GM2
111
embryonic Kc167
60
embryonic S1
105
embryonic S3
95
leg disc CME L1
86
wing disc CME-W2
113
wing disc ML-DmD8
50
wing disc ML-DmD9
83
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
70
wing disc ML-DmD21
113
wing disc ML-DmD32
81
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
109
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
83
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
145
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
73
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
68
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
95
tumorous blood cells mbn2
68
ovary fGS/OSS
51
ovary OSC
55
ovary OSS
28
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(139)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(109)
embryonic 1182-4H
(80)
embryonic GM2
(111)
embryonic Kc167
(60)
embryonic S1
(105)
embryonic S3
(95)
leg disc CME L1
(86)
wing disc CME-W2
(113)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(50)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(83)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(70)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(113)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(81)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(109)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(83)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(145)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(73)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(68)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(95)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(68)
ovary fGS/OSS
(51)
ovary OSC
(55)
ovary OSS
28
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
139
Schneider line 2 Sg4
109
embryonic 1182-4H
80
embryonic GM2
111
embryonic Kc167
60
embryonic S1
105
embryonic S3
95
leg disc CME L1
86
wing disc CME-W2
113
wing disc ML-DmD8
50
wing disc ML-DmD9
83
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
70
wing disc ML-DmD21
113
wing disc ML-DmD32
81
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
109
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
83
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(145)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
73
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
68
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
95
tumorous blood cells mbn2
68
ovary fGS/OSS
51
ovary OSC
55
ovary OSS
28
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
139
Schneider line 2 Sg4
109
embryonic 1182-4H
80
embryonic GM2
111
embryonic Kc167
60
embryonic S1
105
embryonic S3
95
leg disc CME L1
86
wing disc CME-W2
113
wing disc ML-DmD8
50
wing disc ML-DmD9
83
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
70
wing disc ML-DmD21
113
wing disc ML-DmD32
81
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
109
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
83
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
145
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
73
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
68
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
95
tumorous blood cells mbn2
68
ovary fGS/OSS
51
ovary OSC
55
ovary OSS
28
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
24
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
46
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
60
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
29
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
46
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
60
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
52
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
43
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
62
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
65
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
24
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
(40)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(46)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(60)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(38)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(37)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(29)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(46)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(60)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(52)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(43)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(36)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(31)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(62)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(65)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
24
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
46
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
60
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
29
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
46
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
60
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
52
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
43
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
62
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
65
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
24
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
46
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
60
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
29
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
46
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
60
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
52
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
43
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
62
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
65
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
24
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
46
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
60
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
29
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
46
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
60
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
52
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
43
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
62
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
65
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
24
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
(40)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(46)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(60)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(38)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(37)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
29
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(46)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(60)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(52)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(43)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(36)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(62)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(65)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
24
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
46
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
60
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
29
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
46
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
60
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
52
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
43
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
62
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
65
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
24
cold shock, 4-day adult
19
heat shock, 4-day adult
40
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
46
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
60
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
38
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
37
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
29
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
23
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
22
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
18
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
46
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
60
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
52
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
43
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
62
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
65
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 5 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 4 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 12 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 5 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 7 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Biological Process inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Cellular Component non-traceable author statement
inferred from sequence or structural similarity
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
protein-protein anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, experimental knowledge based
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (41)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6N8RQN )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6WDDMB )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6Z0925 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\LOC551438
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG030216
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH22205
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP13643
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO20697
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL19551
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH20482
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB20340
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG63N5V5 )
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6WMHN8 )
Caenorhabditis elegans
Nematode
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (2)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 4 )Bloomington Harvard Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 144 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: Arp1 Arp87C
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: Arp87C grid
Additional comments FlyBase Curator comment: 'Arp87C' renamed to 'Arp1' to rationalize the nomenclature of Actin-related protein (Arp) genes (by orthology with the mammalian and yeast genes).
Other Comments dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
The dynactin complex, (which contains
Gl and
Arp87C ) functions locally within the presynaptic arbor to promote synapse stability.
Mutant larvae show progressive distal paralysis that causes them to flip their tails upward as they crawl. Axonal transport defects are seen.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- DPiM, Drosophila Protein interaction Map
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
- A protein-protein and protein-miRNA interaction database with multi-layered structure and multiple confidence scores.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 16 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Name Synonym Actin-related protein 87C
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 49 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 1 )
Reis et al., 2012, Mol. Biol. Cell 23(9): 1700--1714Molecular motor function in axonal transport in vivo probed by genetic and computational analysis in Drosophila. [FBrf0218178]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011