FB2020_03, released Jun 16, 2020

Gene: Dmel\AttA

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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\AttA
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Attacin-A
Annotation Symbol
CG10146
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0012042
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
5 publicly available
Gene Snapshot
Attacin-A (AttA) encodes an antibacterial peptide with activity against Gram-negative bacteria. It is expressed in the fat body and various epithelia under the regulation of the immune deficiency and, to a lesser extent, Toll pathways. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07]
Other Summaries
Also Known As

Attacin, Att, Att-A, Att A

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
51C1-51C1
Sequence location
2R:14,747,362..14,748,215 [+]
Recombination map

2-72

RefSeq locus
NT_033778 REGION:14747362..14748215
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
GO Summary Ribbons
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (6 terms)
Molecular Function (0 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (0 terms)
Biological Process (5 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (5 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
antibacterial humoral response
inferred from expression pattern
(Lemaitre et al., 1997)
defense response to Gram-negative bacterium
inferred from direct assay
(Wang et al., 2010)
inferred from expression pattern
(Lemaitre et al., 1997)
defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
inferred from expression pattern
(Gordon et al., 2008)
humoral immune response
inferred from expression pattern
(Verleyen et al., 2006)
response to hyperoxia
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Zhao et al., 2010)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (4 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
antibacterial humoral response
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002212156
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
defense response to Gram-negative bacterium
non-traceable author statement
(Dushay et al., 2000)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002212156
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002212156
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
response to hyperoxia
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002212156
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
Cellular Component (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
extracellular space
inferred from direct assay
(Liu et al., 2006, Verleyen et al., 2006)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
extracellular space
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002212156
(assigned by GO_Central )
(Gaudet et al., 2011)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
Belongs to the attacin/sarcotoxin-2 family. (P45884)
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Group (FlyBase)
ATTACINS -
Attacins are small, glycine-rich peptides with antibacterial activity. (Adapted from FBrf0241672.)
Protein Function (UniProtKB)
Hemolymph antibacterial protein.
(UniProt, P45884)
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
1
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\AttA or the JBrowse view of Dmel\AttA for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.40

Gene model reviewed during 5.50

Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
nuclear_gene
protein_coding_gene
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
AttA-RA
FBtr0087437
NM_079021
790
221
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
RefSeq ID
GenBank
AttA-PA
FBpp0086567
22.9
221
10.54
NP_523745
AAF58215
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

There is only one protein coding transcript and one polypeptide associated with this gene

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)

224 (aa)

(Dushay et al., 2000)
Comments

Small AttA-derived peptides identified by nano LC-MS/MS: pQVLGGSLTSNPAGGADA, pQVLGGSLTSNPAGGADAR.

(Verleyen et al., 2006)
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\AttA using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Expression Summary Ribbons
Colored tiles in ribbon indicate that expression data has been curated by FlyBase for that anatomical location. Colorless tiles indicate that there is no curated data for that location.
For complete stage-specific expression data, view the modENCODE Development RNA-Seq section under High-Throughput Expression below.
Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data

Reporter constructs were used to show that expression of AttA is bacterially induced.

(Dushay et al., 2000)
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
third instar larval stage
embryonic/larval hemolymph

Comment: infected with M. luteus and E. coli

peptides: QVLGGSLTSNPAGGADAR

(Liu et al., 2006, Verleyen et al., 2006)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
extracellular space
inferred from direct assay
(Liu et al., 2006, Verleyen et al., 2006)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

GBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\AttA in GBrowse 2
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, and Transgenic Constructs
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 0 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 4 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of AttA
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of AttA
Deletions and Duplications ( 2 )
Phenotypes
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Download All OrthoDB Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Homo sapiens (Human) (0)
No records found.
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (0)
No records found.
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (0)
No records found.
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (0)
No records found.
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (0)
No records found.
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (0)
No records found.
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)
No records found.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)
No records found.
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
No records found.
Orthologs in Drosophila Species (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG09190ETW )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
AAA Syntenic Ortholog
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Drosophila suzukii
Spotted wing Drosophila
Dsuz\DS10_00002558
Drosophila simulans
Dsim\AttB
Drosophila simulans
Dsim\AttA
Drosophila sechellia
Dsec\GM21567
Drosophila erecta
Dere\GG20476
Drosophila erecta
Dere\GG20477
Drosophila yakuba
Dyak\GE13607
Drosophila yakuba
Dyak\AttA
Drosophila ananassae
Dana\GF11339
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Dpse\GA27207
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Dpse\GA10109
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Dpse\GA27220
Drosophila persimilis
Dper\GL23282
Drosophila persimilis
Dper\GL11458
Drosophila persimilis
Dper\GL23315
Drosophila willistoni
Dwil\GK19632
Drosophila virilis
Dvir\GJ20571
Drosophila virilis
Dvir\GJ20572
Drosophila mojavensis
Dmoj\GI20837
Drosophila grimshawi
Dgri\GH20752
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG09150AQN )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Musca domestica
House fly
Mdoa\17022012
Musca domestica
House fly
Mdoa\17022013
Musca domestica
House fly
Mdoa\17024868
Musca domestica
House fly
Mdoa\17017498
Musca domestica
House fly
Mdoa\17027107
Musca domestica
House fly
Mdoa\17017497
Musca domestica
House fly
Mdoa\17026964
Musca domestica
House fly
Mdoa\17022011
Musca domestica
House fly
Mdoa\17007321
Musca domestica
House fly
Mdoa\17026962
Glossina morsitans
Tsetse fly
Gmor\GMOY010521
Glossina morsitans
Tsetse fly
Gmor\GMOY010522
Glossina morsitans
Tsetse fly
Gmor\GMOY010524
Glossina morsitans
Tsetse fly
Gmor\GMOY010523
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly
Lcup\FF38_09384
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly
Lcup\FF38_09390
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly
Lcup\FF38_09760
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly
Lcup\FF38_09393
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly
Lcup\FF38_09761
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly
Lcup\FF38_04372
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly
Lcup\FF38_04370
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly
Lcup\FF38_09383
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly
Lcup\FF38_04371
Mayetiola destructor
Hessian fly
Mdes\Mdes008198
Mayetiola destructor
Hessian fly
Mdes\Mdes008195
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aaeg\ATT
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( EOG090W0BZ9 )
Organism
Common Name
Gene
Multiple Dmel Genes in this Orthologous Group
Bombyx mori
Silkmoth
Bmor\BGIBMGA002739
Bombyx mori
Silkmoth
Bmor\BGIBMGA002747
Danaus plexippus
Monarch butterfly
Dple\DPOGS213996-PA
Danaus plexippus
Monarch butterfly
Dple\DPOGS215451-PA
Danaus plexippus
Monarch butterfly
Dple\DPOGS205720-PA
Danaus plexippus
Monarch butterfly
Dple\DPOGS213997-PA
Heliconius melpomene
Postman butterfly
Hmel\HMEL017162
Heliconius melpomene
Postman butterfly
Hmel\HMEL017161
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG023478
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG017853
Dendroctonus ponderosae
Mountain pine beetle
Dpod\YQE_03210
Dendroctonus ponderosae
Mountain pine beetle
Dpod\YQE_00112
Dendroctonus ponderosae
Mountain pine beetle
Dpod\YQE_07139
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Tcas\GLEAN_07737
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Tcas\TC007738
Rhodnius prolixus
Kissing bug
Rpro\RPRC012379
Zootermopsis nevadensis
Nevada dampwood termite
Znev\Znev_02297
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( None identified )
No non-Insect Arthropod orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (via OrthoDB v9.1) ( None identified )
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v8.0)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (6)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
Isobase
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
orthoMCL
Panther
RoundUp
Alignment
AttB
3 of 10
AttC
2 of 10
AttD
2 of 10
CG33493
1 of 10
DptA
1 of 10
DptB
1 of 10
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Model Summary Ribbon
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v8.0 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    Functional Complementation Data
    Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
    Interactions
    Summary of Physical Interactions
    esyN Network Diagram
    Interactions Browser
    Summary of Genetic Interactions
    esyN Network Diagram
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    External Data
    Linkouts
    DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
    InterologFinder - Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
    MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
    Pathways
    Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
    Metabolic Pathways
    External Data
    Linkouts
    Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
    Chromosome (arm)
    2R
    Recombination map

    2-72

    Cytogenetic map
    51C1-51C1
    Sequence location
    2R:14,747,362..14,748,215 [+]
    FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Evidence for location
    51C1-51C1
    Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}ttvk03617&P{EP}ttvEP765 and P{lacW}Rpn6k00103
    Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Notes
    References
    51A-51B
    (Dushay, 2000.1.3)
    51A-51B
    (determined by in situ hybridisation)
    (Asling et al., 1995)
    Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
    Location

    2-72

    (FlyBase, 2016)

    2-76.4

    (Comeron et al., 2012)
    Left of (cM)
    Right of (cM)
    Notes
    Stocks and Reagents
    Stocks (5)
    Genomic Clones (26)
    cDNA Clones (24)
     

    Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

    cDNA clones, fully sequenced
    BDGP DGC clones
    Other clones
    Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

    For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

    cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
    BDGP DGC clones
      Other clones
      RNAi and Array Information
      Linkouts
      DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
      GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
      Antibody Information
      Laboratory Generated Antibodies
       
      Commercially Available Antibodies
       
      Other Information
      Relationship to Other Genes
      Source for database identify of
      Source for database merge of

      Source for merge of: AttA BcDNA:LP05763

      (BDGP Project Members, 2000-)

      Source for merge of: AttA anon-WO0140519.5

      (FlyBase, 1996-)
      Additional comments

      Source for merge of AttA anon-WO0140519.5 was sequence comparison ( date:051113 ).

      (FlyBase, 1996-)
      Other Comments

      Identified as a gene with significant level of mRNA cycling as assessed by expression analysis using high density oligonucleotide arrays with probe generated from adult heads harvested over six time points over the course of a day. Shows alteration in expression in a Clk mutant background.

      (McDonald and Rosbash, 2001)

      Ecol\lacZDpt.PR adults are pricked with a sterile needle dipped in culture pellets of various living microorganisms (distinct bacterial strains, fungal spores or hyphae). Pricking results in a low but clearly detectable expression of all antimicrobial genes and these genes are induced above the background level by specific classes of microorganism.

      (Lemaitre et al., 1997)

      Genes encoding antibacterial peptides are regulated in a manner distinct from that of Drs, encoding the antifungal peptide.

      (Lemaitre et al., 1996)

      Differential display can be applied to a whole organism to identify induced immune genes, the technique has been used to isolate and characterise AttA.

      (Asling et al., 1995)
      Origin and Etymology
      Discoverer
      Etymology
      Identification
      External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 76 )
      Sequence Crossreferences
      NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
      GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
      GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
      RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
      UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
      UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
      Other crossreferences
      Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
      Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
      Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
      Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
      GenomeRNAi - A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
      InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
      KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
      modMine - A data warehouse for the modENCODE project
      Linkouts
      DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
      DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
      FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
      FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
      FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
      FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
      InterologFinder - Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
      MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
      Synonyms and Secondary IDs (23)
      Reported As
      Symbol Synonym
      AHA
      (Aw et al., 2017)
      ATT
      (Tzou et al., 2000)
      Att
      (Shen et al., 2016, Ji et al., 2014, Zhao and Haddad, 2011, Bond and Foley, 2009, Aggarwal et al., 2008, Bergeret et al., 2008, Libert et al., 2008, Ryu et al., 2008, Ren et al., 2007, Zambon et al., 2005, Gottar et al., 2002, Naitza et al., 2002, Takehana et al., 2002, Lemaitre et al., 1997, Lemaitre et al., 1996)
      Att A
      (An et al., 2012, Dijkers and O'Farrell, 2007, Tzou et al., 2002)
      Att-A
      (Buchon and Osman, 2015, Goto et al., 2014, Haller et al., 2014, Immonen and Ritchie, 2012)
      AttA
      (Hanson and Lemaitre, 2020, Lim et al., 2020, Araki et al., 2019, Baenas and Wagner, 2019, Chambers et al., 2019, Chen et al., 2019, Hanson et al., 2019, Houtz et al., 2019, Lin et al., 2019, Maitra et al., 2019, Moskalev et al., 2019, Sanuki et al., 2019, Štětina et al., 2019, Troha and Buchon, 2019, Westfall et al., 2019, Badinloo et al., 2018, Barajas-Azpeleta et al., 2018, Hemphill et al., 2018, Li et al., 2018, Lin et al., 2018, Mlih et al., 2018, Schretter et al., 2018, Troha et al., 2018, Aw et al., 2017, Bozler et al., 2017, Kenmoku et al., 2017, Kim et al., 2017, Odnokoz et al., 2017, Costechareyre et al., 2016, Jones et al., 2016, Louie et al., 2016, Zhou et al., 2016, Beebe et al., 2015, Chen et al., 2015, Li and Dijkers, 2015, Chen et al., 2014, Engel et al., 2014, Obata et al., 2014, Salazar-Jaramillo et al., 2014, Taylor et al., 2014, Varma et al., 2014, Zhu et al., 2014, Clark et al., 2013, Durdevic et al., 2013, Garcia et al., 2013, Gendrin et al., 2013, Jennings, 2013, Short and Lazzaro, 2013, Stefanatos et al., 2013, Telonis-Scott et al., 2013, Yagi et al., 2013, Chakrabarti et al., 2012, Doroszuk et al., 2012, Petersen et al., 2012, Rynes et al., 2012, Vanha-Aho et al., 2012, Wang et al., 2012, Clark et al., 2011, Gerbasi et al., 2011, Marcu et al., 2011, Schmidt et al., 2011, Seong et al., 2011, Smith et al., 2011, Becker et al., 2010, Chen et al., 2010, Chen et al., 2010, Huang et al., 2010, Kim et al., 2010, Radyuk et al., 2010, Valanne et al., 2010, Wang et al., 2010, Yagi et al., 2010, Buchon et al., 2009, Feng et al., 2009, Sackton and Clark, 2009, Thevenon et al., 2009, Zhang and Palli, 2009, Carrera et al., 2008, Gordon et al., 2008, Jin et al., 2008, Jin et al., 2008, Kapelnikov et al., 2008, Kleino et al., 2008, Wigby et al., 2008, Busse et al., 2007, Curtis et al., 2007, Dijkers and O'Farrell, 2007, Domanitskaya et al., 2007, Valanne et al., 2007, Waterhouse et al., 2007, Leulier et al., 2006, Ramos et al., 2006, Zraly et al., 2006, Greene et al., 2005, Kim et al., 2005, Kocks et al., 2005, Park et al., 2005, Thoetkiattikul et al., 2005, Wertheim et al., 2005, Lazzaro et al., 2004, Domazet-Loso and Tautz, 2003, Rutschmann et al., 2002, Tauszig-Delamasure et al., 2002)
      AttaA
      (Bachtel et al., 2018)
      Attacin-A
      (Yadav et al., 2017)
      BcDNA:LP05763
      CG10146
      (Yadav and Eleftherianos, 2019, Aw et al., 2017, Herranz et al., 2012, Petersen et al., 2012, Douglas et al., 2011, Marshall and Sinclair, 2010, Ni et al., 2010.12.1, Gendrin et al., 2009, Winterhalter and Fedorka, 2009, Carrera et al., 2008, Hernandez-Romano et al., 2008, Tsai et al., 2008, Liu et al., 2006, Verleyen et al., 2006, Wang et al., 2006, Wertheim et al., 2005, De Gregorio et al., 2001, Irving et al., 2001)
      anon-WO0140519.5
      att
      (Guntermann et al., 2009, Fedorka et al., 2007, De Gregorio et al., 2002, Georgel et al., 2001, Leulier et al., 2000, Williams et al., 1997)
      att A
      (Zsindely et al., 2009, Lemaitre, 2000.12.20)
      attA
      (Zhang et al., 2020, Parvy et al., 2019, Li et al., 2018, Wei et al., 2018, Lim et al., 2015, Karlsson et al., 2012, Karpac et al., 2011, Marshall and Sinclair, 2010, Winterhalter and Fedorka, 2009, Lee and Edery, 2008, Gesellchen et al., 2005, Tsuda et al., 2005, Boutros et al., 2002, Wu et al., 2001)
      Name Synonyms
      Attacin
      (Iwashita et al., 2020, Singh and Tapadia, 2019, Wang et al., 2019, Franz et al., 2018, Jones et al., 2017, Castillo et al., 2015, Furihata et al., 2013, Oh et al., 2013, Akbar et al., 2011, Akhouayri et al., 2011, Schmidt et al., 2011, Tanji et al., 2010, Zhao et al., 2010, Ayres and Schneider, 2009, Costa et al., 2009, Ertürk-Hasdemir et al., 2009, Aggarwal et al., 2008, Bergeret et al., 2008, Goto et al., 2008, Jin et al., 2008, Jin et al., 2008, Libert et al., 2008, Dijkers and O'Farrell, 2007, Huh et al., 2007, Wu et al., 2007, Libert et al., 2006, Tanji et al., 2006, Zhou et al., 2005, Brennan and Anderson, 2004, Kurz and Ewbank, 2003, Silverman et al., 2003, Yajima et al., 2003, Avila et al., 2002, Naitza et al., 2002, Ooi et al., 2002, Rutschmann et al., 2002, Kimbrell and Beutler, 2001, Vidal et al., 2001, Barillas-Mury et al., 2000, Elrod-Erickson et al., 2000, Martin-Blanco, 2000, Rutschmann et al., 2000, Rutschmann et al., 2000, Silverman et al., 2000, Govind, 1999, Han et al., 1998, Mathey-Prevot and Perrimon, 1998, Hoffmann and Reichhart, 1997, Hultmark, 1994.12.5)
      Attacin A
      (Aalto et al., 2019, Sanchez Bosch et al., 2019, Westfall et al., 2018, Gupta et al., 2017, Kounatidis et al., 2017, Kiss et al., 2016, Louie et al., 2016, Xiong et al., 2016, Arefin et al., 2014, Obata et al., 2014, Clark et al., 2013, An et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2012, Longworth et al., 2012, Petersen et al., 2012, Stender et al., 2012, Vanha-Aho et al., 2012, Clark et al., 2011, Ragab et al., 2011, Wang et al., 2011, Zhang et al., 2011, Huang et al., 2010, Kim et al., 2010, Radyuk et al., 2010, Gendrin et al., 2009, Wiklund et al., 2009, Gordon et al., 2008, Kleino et al., 2008, Tang et al., 2008, Xi et al., 2008, Busse et al., 2007, Dijkers and O'Farrell, 2007, Lai et al., 2007, Lazzaro et al., 2006, Verleyen et al., 2006, Wang et al., 2006, Beckstead et al., 2005, Kim and Lis, 2005, Lazzaro et al., 2004, Roxstrom-Lindquist et al., 2004, Tzou et al., 2002, Lazzaro and Clark, 2001)
      Attacin-A
      (Yadav and Eleftherianos, 2019, Bost et al., 2018, Li et al., 2017, Lamiable et al., 2016, Arefin et al., 2014, Bonnay et al., 2014, Chakrabarti et al., 2014, Haller et al., 2014, Taylor et al., 2014, Varma et al., 2014, Kemp et al., 2013, Felix et al., 2012, Paré et al., 2012, Petersen et al., 2012, Marcu et al., 2011, Becker et al., 2010, Lemos et al., 2010, Carpenter et al., 2009, Charroux and Royet, 2009, McGraw et al., 2008, Tsai et al., 2008, Kim et al., 2007, Morozova et al., 2007, Leulier et al., 2006, Johansson et al., 2005, Kim et al., 2005, Sano et al., 2005)
      Attacin-A precursor
      (Hernandez-Romano et al., 2008)
      AttacinA
      (Akbar et al., 2016, Goto et al., 2014, Zhou et al., 2014, Fukuyama et al., 2013, Liu et al., 2012, Tanji et al., 2010, Valanne et al., 2010, Yagi et al., 2010, Tanji et al., 2007, Ligoxygakis et al., 2002)
      Attackin
      (Pletcher et al., 2002)
      attacin
      (Chowdhury et al., 2019, Shen et al., 2016, Kutch and Fedorka, 2015, Ji et al., 2014, Lemaitre et al., 2012, Marshall and Sinclair, 2010, Moule et al., 2010, Guntermann et al., 2009, Luce-Fedrow et al., 2009, Okado et al., 2009, Wagner et al., 2009, Lee and Edery, 2008, Brennan et al., 2007, Fedorka et al., 2007, Persson et al., 2007, Delaney et al., 2006, Zelinger and Heifetz, 2006, Avet-Rochex et al., 2005, Delaney et al., 2005, Leclerc and Reichhart, 2004, Park et al., 2004, Steiner, 2004, Mellroth et al., 2003, Bhattacharya and Steward, 2002, Cooper et al., 2002, Delaney and Anderson, 2002, Tauszig-Delamasure et al., 2002, Delaney and Anderson, 2001, Georgel et al., 2001, Aderem and Ulevitch, 2000, Basset et al., 2000, Meister et al., 2000, Dushay et al., 1998)
      attacin A
      (Badinloo et al., 2018, Lee et al., 2017, Hamilton et al., 2015, Arefin et al., 2014, Wang et al., 2012, Douglas et al., 2011, Anbutsu and Fukatsu, 2010, Feng et al., 2009, Lauwers et al., 2009, Fedorka et al., 2007, Tsuda et al., 2005, Mukae et al., 2002)
      attacin-A
      (Shiratsuchi et al., 2016, Bonnay et al., 2014, Zhang and Palli, 2009, Domanitskaya et al., 2007)
      attacinA
      (Koltun et al., 2017, Orme et al., 2016, Lim et al., 2015, Verma and Tapadia, 2015, Fernando et al., 2014, Verma and Tapadia, 2014, Karlsson et al., 2012, Verma and Tapadia, 2012, Hallem et al., 2007, Gesellchen et al., 2005)
      Secondary FlyBase IDs
      • FBgn0044580
      • FBgn0064916
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      Experimental Role
      Project
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      References (377)