General Information Symbol Dmel\ rinSpecies D. melanogaster Name rasputin Annotation symbol CG9412 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0015778 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 16 publicly
available Also Known As Nts, rasp Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3R Recombination map 3- Cytogenetic map 87F6-87F7 Sequence location 3R:9,472,726..9,478,135 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
rasputin is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\rin (CG9412, FBgn0015778). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : mRNA binding; SH3 domain binding. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : Ras protein signal transduction; compound eye photoreceptor fate commitment; ommatidial rotation.
20 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: eye disc; eye; eye photoreceptor cell; wing; ommatidial precursor cluster; ommatidium. It has
2 annotated transcripts and
2 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: Nuclear transport factor 2; Nuclear transport factor 2, Eukaryote; Nucleotide-binding, alpha-beta plait; RNA recognition motif domain. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of very high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Many larval and adult organs/tissues expressed at moderate levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval central nervous system, larval trachea. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, adult central nervous system, adult crop, larval/adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, adult female reproductive system, adult male accessory gland, larval carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1628937_s_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 5 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of rin. Gene sequence location is
3R:9472726..9478135 .
User Contributed Data
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
87F3-87F6
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.46
Gene model reviewed during 5.47
Tissue-specific extension of 3' UTRs observed during later stages (FBrf0218523, FBrf0219848); all variants may not be annotated
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) 4.2, 3.7, 3.0 (northern blot)
Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) 690 (aa); 75 (kD observed)
Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Additional Descriptive Data
rin transcripts are detected in embryos, larvae, early and late pupae, and adult females, with highest levels of transcripts in 0-3 hr embryos.
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
rin protein is detected throughout development. In developing eye imaginal discs,
rin protein is localized apically in photoreceptor precursor cells, in a pattern similar to that of other Ras pathway proteins
Sos ,
dos and
drk .
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
528.275
Larval Midgut
120.5
Larval Hindgut
220.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
189.3
Larval Fat Body
132.5
Larval Salivary Gland
267.2
Larval Trachea
629.225
Larval Carcass
265.775
Adult Head
98.1
Adult Eye
293.05
Adult Brain
187.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.6
Adult Crop
150
Adult Midgut
113.8
Adult Hindgut
133.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
70.5
Adult Fat Body
153.5
Adult Salivary Gland
131.1
Adult Heart
321.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
123.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
118.9
Adult Ovary
441.4
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
169.4
Adult Carcass
84
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
528.275
Larval Midgut
120.5
Larval Hindgut
220.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
189.3
Larval Fat Body
132.5
Larval Salivary Gland
267.2
Larval Trachea
(629.225)
Larval Carcass
265.775
Adult Head
98.1
Adult Eye
293.05
Adult Brain
187.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.6
Adult Crop
150
Adult Midgut
113.8
Adult Hindgut
133.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
70.5
Adult Fat Body
153.5
Adult Salivary Gland
131.1
Adult Heart
321.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
123.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
118.9
Adult Ovary
441.4
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
169.4
Adult Carcass
84
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
528.275
Larval Midgut
120.5
Larval Hindgut
220.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
189.3
Larval Fat Body
132.5
Larval Salivary Gland
267.2
Larval Trachea
629.225
Larval Carcass
265.775
Adult Head
98.1
Adult Eye
293.05
Adult Brain
187.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.6
Adult Crop
150
Adult Midgut
113.8
Adult Hindgut
133.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
70.5
Adult Fat Body
153.5
Adult Salivary Gland
131.1
Adult Heart
321.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
123.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
118.9
Adult Ovary
441.4
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
169.4
Adult Carcass
84
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
528.275
Larval Midgut
120.5
Larval Hindgut
220.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
189.3
Larval Fat Body
132.5
Larval Salivary Gland
267.2
Larval Trachea
629.225
Larval Carcass
265.775
Adult Head
98.1
Adult Eye
293.05
Adult Brain
187.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.6
Adult Crop
150
Adult Midgut
113.8
Adult Hindgut
133.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
70.5
Adult Fat Body
153.5
Adult Salivary Gland
131.1
Adult Heart
321.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
123.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
118.9
Adult Ovary
441.4
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
169.4
Adult Carcass
84
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
528.275
Larval Midgut
120.5
Larval Hindgut
220.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
189.3
Larval Fat Body
132.5
Larval Salivary Gland
267.2
Larval Trachea
629.225
Larval Carcass
265.775
Adult Head
98.1
Adult Eye
293.05
Adult Brain
187.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.6
Adult Crop
150
Adult Midgut
113.8
Adult Hindgut
133.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
70.5
Adult Fat Body
153.5
Adult Salivary Gland
131.1
Adult Heart
321.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
123.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
118.9
Adult Ovary
441.4
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
169.4
Adult Carcass
84
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
528.275
Larval Midgut
120.5
Larval Hindgut
220.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
189.3
Larval Fat Body
132.5
Larval Salivary Gland
267.2
Larval Trachea
629.225
Larval Carcass
265.775
Adult Head
98.1
Adult Eye
293.05
Adult Brain
187.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.6
Adult Crop
150
Adult Midgut
113.8
Adult Hindgut
133.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
70.5
Adult Fat Body
153.5
Adult Salivary Gland
131.1
Adult Heart
321.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
123.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
118.9
Adult Ovary
441.4
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
169.4
Adult Carcass
84
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
528.275
Larval Midgut
120.5
Larval Hindgut
220.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
189.3
Larval Fat Body
132.5
Larval Salivary Gland
267.2
Larval Trachea
629.225
Larval Carcass
265.775
Adult Head
98.1
Adult Eye
293.05
Adult Brain
187.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.6
Adult Crop
150
Adult Midgut
113.8
Adult Hindgut
133.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
70.5
Adult Fat Body
153.5
Adult Salivary Gland
131.1
Adult Heart
321.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
123.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
118.9
Adult Ovary
441.4
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
169.4
Adult Carcass
84
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
528.275
Larval Midgut
120.5
Larval Hindgut
220.2
Larval Malpighian Tubules
189.3
Larval Fat Body
132.5
Larval Salivary Gland
267.2
Larval Trachea
629.225
Larval Carcass
265.775
Adult Head
98.1
Adult Eye
293.05
Adult Brain
187.5
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.6
Adult Crop
150
Adult Midgut
113.8
Adult Hindgut
133.8
Adult Malpighian Tubules
70.5
Adult Fat Body
153.5
Adult Salivary Gland
131.1
Adult Heart
321.6
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
123.7
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
118.9
Adult Ovary
441.4
Adult Testis
98.3
Adult Male Accessory Gland
169.4
Adult Carcass
84
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
98.1
NA
Eye
293.05
NA
Brain
187.5
528.275
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
137.6
NA
Crop
150
120.5
Midgut
113.8
220.2
Hindgut
133.8
189.3
Malpighian Tubules
70.5
132.5
Fat Body
153.5
267.2
Salivary Gland
131.1
NA
Heart
321.6
629.225
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
123.7
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
118.9
NA
Ovary
441.4
NA
Testis
98.3
NA
Male Accessory Gland
169.4
265.775
Carcass
84
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
310
central nervous system, larvae L3
391
central nervous system, pupae P8
188
head, virgin 1-day female
56
head, virgin 4-day female
51
head, virgin 20-day female
28
head, mated 1-day female
53
head, mated 4-day female
62
head, mated 20-day female
35
head, mated 1-day male
58
head, mated 4-day male
90
head, mated 20-day male
83
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
12
salivary gland, white prepupae
68
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
69
digestive system, 1-day adult
48
digestive system, 4-day adult
86
digestive system, 20-day adult
69
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
50
fat body, white prepupae
112
fat body, pupae P8
73
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
208
carcass, 1-day adult
57
carcass, 4-day adult
78
carcass, 20-day adult
58
ovary, virgin 4-day female
488
ovary, mated 4-day female
552
testis, mated 4-day male
162
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
56
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(310)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(391)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(188)
head, virgin 1-day female
(56)
head, virgin 4-day female
(51)
head, virgin 20-day female
(28)
head, mated 1-day female
(53)
head, mated 4-day female
(62)
head, mated 20-day female
(35)
head, mated 1-day male
(58)
head, mated 4-day male
(90)
head, mated 20-day male
(83)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
12
salivary gland, white prepupae
(68)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(69)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(48)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(86)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(69)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(50)
fat body, white prepupae
(112)
fat body, pupae P8
(73)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(208)
carcass, 1-day adult
(57)
carcass, 4-day adult
(78)
carcass, 20-day adult
(58)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(488)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(552)
testis, mated 4-day male
(162)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(56)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(310)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(391)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(188)
head, virgin 1-day female
56
head, virgin 4-day female
51
head, virgin 20-day female
28
head, mated 1-day female
53
head, mated 4-day female
62
head, mated 20-day female
35
head, mated 1-day male
58
head, mated 4-day male
90
head, mated 20-day male
83
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
12
salivary gland, white prepupae
68
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
69
digestive system, 1-day adult
48
digestive system, 4-day adult
86
digestive system, 20-day adult
69
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
50
fat body, white prepupae
(112)
fat body, pupae P8
73
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(208)
carcass, 1-day adult
57
carcass, 4-day adult
78
carcass, 20-day adult
58
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(488)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(552)
testis, mated 4-day male
(162)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
56
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
310
central nervous system, larvae L3
391
central nervous system, pupae P8
188
head, virgin 1-day female
56
head, virgin 4-day female
51
head, virgin 20-day female
28
head, mated 1-day female
53
head, mated 4-day female
62
head, mated 20-day female
35
head, mated 1-day male
58
head, mated 4-day male
90
head, mated 20-day male
83
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
12
salivary gland, white prepupae
68
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
69
digestive system, 1-day adult
48
digestive system, 4-day adult
86
digestive system, 20-day adult
69
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
50
fat body, white prepupae
112
fat body, pupae P8
73
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
208
carcass, 1-day adult
57
carcass, 4-day adult
78
carcass, 20-day adult
58
ovary, virgin 4-day female
488
ovary, mated 4-day female
552
testis, mated 4-day male
162
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
56
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
310
central nervous system, larvae L3
391
central nervous system, pupae P8
188
head, virgin 1-day female
56
head, virgin 4-day female
51
head, virgin 20-day female
28
head, mated 1-day female
53
head, mated 4-day female
62
head, mated 20-day female
35
head, mated 1-day male
58
head, mated 4-day male
90
head, mated 20-day male
83
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
12
salivary gland, white prepupae
68
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
69
digestive system, 1-day adult
48
digestive system, 4-day adult
86
digestive system, 20-day adult
69
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
50
fat body, white prepupae
112
fat body, pupae P8
73
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
208
carcass, 1-day adult
57
carcass, 4-day adult
78
carcass, 20-day adult
58
ovary, virgin 4-day female
488
ovary, mated 4-day female
552
testis, mated 4-day male
162
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
56
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(310)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(391)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(188)
head, virgin 1-day female
(56)
head, virgin 4-day female
(51)
head, virgin 20-day female
28
head, mated 1-day female
(53)
head, mated 4-day female
(62)
head, mated 20-day female
(35)
head, mated 1-day male
(58)
head, mated 4-day male
(90)
head, mated 20-day male
(83)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
12
salivary gland, white prepupae
(68)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(69)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(48)
digestive system, 4-day adult
(86)
digestive system, 20-day adult
(69)
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
(50)
fat body, white prepupae
(112)
fat body, pupae P8
(73)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(208)
carcass, 1-day adult
(57)
carcass, 4-day adult
(78)
carcass, 20-day adult
(58)
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(488)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(552)
testis, mated 4-day male
(162)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
(56)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
(310)
central nervous system, larvae L3
(391)
central nervous system, pupae P8
(188)
head, virgin 1-day female
56
head, virgin 4-day female
51
head, virgin 20-day female
28
head, mated 1-day female
53
head, mated 4-day female
62
head, mated 20-day female
35
head, mated 1-day male
58
head, mated 4-day male
90
head, mated 20-day male
83
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
12
salivary gland, white prepupae
68
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
69
digestive system, 1-day adult
48
digestive system, 4-day adult
86
digestive system, 20-day adult
69
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
50
fat body, white prepupae
112
fat body, pupae P8
73
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
(208)
carcass, 1-day adult
57
carcass, 4-day adult
78
carcass, 20-day adult
58
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(488)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(552)
testis, mated 4-day male
(162)
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
56
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
310
central nervous system, larvae L3
391
central nervous system, pupae P8
188
head, virgin 1-day female
56
head, virgin 4-day female
51
head, virgin 20-day female
28
head, mated 1-day female
53
head, mated 4-day female
62
head, mated 20-day female
35
head, mated 1-day male
58
head, mated 4-day male
90
head, mated 20-day male
83
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
12
salivary gland, white prepupae
68
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
69
digestive system, 1-day adult
48
digestive system, 4-day adult
86
digestive system, 20-day adult
69
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
50
fat body, white prepupae
112
fat body, pupae P8
73
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
208
carcass, 1-day adult
57
carcass, 4-day adult
78
carcass, 20-day adult
58
ovary, virgin 4-day female
488
ovary, mated 4-day female
552
testis, mated 4-day male
162
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
56
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
215
embryo 02-04hr
138
embryo 04-06hr
97
embryo 06-08hr
118
embryo 08-10hr
106
embryo 10-12hr
91
embryo 12-14hr
74
embryo 14-16hr
53
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
14
larva L1
67
larva L2
58
larva L3 12hr old
53
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
95
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
95
white prepupae new
100
white prepupae 12hr
108
white prepupae 24hr
132
pupae 2d postWPP
88
pupae 3d postWPP
72
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
70
adult male 05day
96
adult male 30day
99
adult female 01day
127
adult female 05day
176
adult female 30day
164
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(215)
embryo 02-04hr
(138)
embryo 04-06hr
(97)
embryo 06-08hr
(118)
embryo 08-10hr
(106)
embryo 10-12hr
(91)
embryo 12-14hr
(74)
embryo 14-16hr
(53)
embryo 16-18hr
(30)
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
14
larva L1
(67)
larva L2
(58)
larva L3 12hr old
(53)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(37)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(95)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(95)
white prepupae new
(100)
white prepupae 12hr
(108)
white prepupae 24hr
(132)
pupae 2d postWPP
(88)
pupae 3d postWPP
(72)
pupae 4d postWPP
(60)
adult male 01day
(70)
adult male 05day
(96)
adult male 30day
(99)
adult female 01day
(127)
adult female 05day
(176)
adult female 30day
(164)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(215)
embryo 02-04hr
(138)
embryo 04-06hr
97
embryo 06-08hr
(118)
embryo 08-10hr
106
embryo 10-12hr
91
embryo 12-14hr
74
embryo 14-16hr
53
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
14
larva L1
67
larva L2
58
larva L3 12hr old
53
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
95
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
95
white prepupae new
100
white prepupae 12hr
(108)
white prepupae 24hr
(132)
pupae 2d postWPP
88
pupae 3d postWPP
72
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
70
adult male 05day
96
adult male 30day
99
adult female 01day
(127)
adult female 05day
(176)
adult female 30day
(164)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
215
embryo 02-04hr
138
embryo 04-06hr
97
embryo 06-08hr
118
embryo 08-10hr
106
embryo 10-12hr
91
embryo 12-14hr
74
embryo 14-16hr
53
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
14
larva L1
67
larva L2
58
larva L3 12hr old
53
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
95
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
95
white prepupae new
100
white prepupae 12hr
108
white prepupae 24hr
132
pupae 2d postWPP
88
pupae 3d postWPP
72
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
70
adult male 05day
96
adult male 30day
99
adult female 01day
127
adult female 05day
176
adult female 30day
164
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
215
embryo 02-04hr
138
embryo 04-06hr
97
embryo 06-08hr
118
embryo 08-10hr
106
embryo 10-12hr
91
embryo 12-14hr
74
embryo 14-16hr
53
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
14
larva L1
67
larva L2
58
larva L3 12hr old
53
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
95
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
95
white prepupae new
100
white prepupae 12hr
108
white prepupae 24hr
132
pupae 2d postWPP
88
pupae 3d postWPP
72
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
70
adult male 05day
96
adult male 30day
99
adult female 01day
127
adult female 05day
176
adult female 30day
164
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(215)
embryo 02-04hr
(138)
embryo 04-06hr
(97)
embryo 06-08hr
(118)
embryo 08-10hr
(106)
embryo 10-12hr
(91)
embryo 12-14hr
(74)
embryo 14-16hr
(53)
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
14
larva L1
(67)
larva L2
(58)
larva L3 12hr old
(53)
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(37)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(95)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(95)
white prepupae new
(100)
white prepupae 12hr
(108)
white prepupae 24hr
(132)
pupae 2d postWPP
(88)
pupae 3d postWPP
(72)
pupae 4d postWPP
(60)
adult male 01day
(70)
adult male 05day
(96)
adult male 30day
(99)
adult female 01day
(127)
adult female 05day
(176)
adult female 30day
(164)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(215)
embryo 02-04hr
138
embryo 04-06hr
97
embryo 06-08hr
118
embryo 08-10hr
106
embryo 10-12hr
91
embryo 12-14hr
74
embryo 14-16hr
53
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
14
larva L1
67
larva L2
58
larva L3 12hr old
53
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
95
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
95
white prepupae new
100
white prepupae 12hr
108
white prepupae 24hr
132
pupae 2d postWPP
88
pupae 3d postWPP
72
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
70
adult male 05day
96
adult male 30day
99
adult female 01day
127
adult female 05day
(176)
adult female 30day
(164)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
215
embryo 02-04hr
138
embryo 04-06hr
97
embryo 06-08hr
118
embryo 08-10hr
106
embryo 10-12hr
91
embryo 12-14hr
74
embryo 14-16hr
53
embryo 16-18hr
30
embryo 18-20hr
21
embryo 20-22hr
18
embryo 22-24hr
14
larva L1
67
larva L2
58
larva L3 12hr old
53
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
37
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
95
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
95
white prepupae new
100
white prepupae 12hr
108
white prepupae 24hr
132
pupae 2d postWPP
88
pupae 3d postWPP
72
pupae 4d postWPP
60
adult male 01day
70
adult male 05day
96
adult male 30day
99
adult female 01day
127
adult female 05day
176
adult female 30day
164
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
328
Schneider line 2 Sg4
200
embryonic 1182-4H
337
embryonic GM2
327
embryonic Kc167
356
embryonic S1
418
embryonic S3
315
leg disc CME L1
231
wing disc CME-W2
248
wing disc ML-DmD8
307
wing disc ML-DmD9
319
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
282
wing disc ML-DmD21
269
wing disc ML-DmD32
348
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
325
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
237
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
180
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
212
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
219
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
169
tumorous blood cells mbn2
140
ovary fGS/OSS
583
ovary OSC
826
ovary OSS
417
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(328)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(200)
embryonic 1182-4H
(337)
embryonic GM2
(327)
embryonic Kc167
(356)
embryonic S1
(418)
embryonic S3
(315)
leg disc CME L1
(231)
wing disc CME-W2
(248)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(307)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(319)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(282)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(269)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(348)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(325)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(237)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(180)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(212)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(219)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(169)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(140)
ovary fGS/OSS
(583)
ovary OSC
(826)
ovary OSS
(417)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(328)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(200)
embryonic 1182-4H
(337)
embryonic GM2
(327)
embryonic Kc167
(356)
embryonic S1
(418)
embryonic S3
(315)
leg disc CME L1
(231)
wing disc CME-W2
(248)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(307)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(319)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(282)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(269)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(348)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(325)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(237)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(180)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(212)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(219)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(169)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(140)
ovary fGS/OSS
(583)
ovary OSC
(826)
ovary OSS
(417)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
328
Schneider line 2 Sg4
200
embryonic 1182-4H
337
embryonic GM2
327
embryonic Kc167
356
embryonic S1
418
embryonic S3
315
leg disc CME L1
231
wing disc CME-W2
248
wing disc ML-DmD8
307
wing disc ML-DmD9
319
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
282
wing disc ML-DmD21
269
wing disc ML-DmD32
348
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
325
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
237
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
180
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
212
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
219
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
169
tumorous blood cells mbn2
140
ovary fGS/OSS
583
ovary OSC
826
ovary OSS
417
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
328
Schneider line 2 Sg4
200
embryonic 1182-4H
337
embryonic GM2
327
embryonic Kc167
356
embryonic S1
418
embryonic S3
315
leg disc CME L1
231
wing disc CME-W2
248
wing disc ML-DmD8
307
wing disc ML-DmD9
319
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
282
wing disc ML-DmD21
269
wing disc ML-DmD32
348
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
325
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
237
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
180
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
212
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
219
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
169
tumorous blood cells mbn2
140
ovary fGS/OSS
583
ovary OSC
826
ovary OSS
417
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(328)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(200)
embryonic 1182-4H
(337)
embryonic GM2
(327)
embryonic Kc167
(356)
embryonic S1
(418)
embryonic S3
(315)
leg disc CME L1
(231)
wing disc CME-W2
(248)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(307)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(319)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(282)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(269)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(348)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(325)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(237)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(180)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(212)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(219)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(169)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(140)
ovary fGS/OSS
(583)
ovary OSC
(826)
ovary OSS
(417)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(328)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
(200)
embryonic 1182-4H
(337)
embryonic GM2
(327)
embryonic Kc167
(356)
embryonic S1
(418)
embryonic S3
(315)
leg disc CME L1
(231)
wing disc CME-W2
(248)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(307)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(319)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
(282)
wing disc ML-DmD21
(269)
wing disc ML-DmD32
(348)
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(325)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(237)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(180)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(212)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(219)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(169)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
140
ovary fGS/OSS
(583)
ovary OSC
(826)
ovary OSS
(417)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
328
Schneider line 2 Sg4
200
embryonic 1182-4H
337
embryonic GM2
327
embryonic Kc167
356
embryonic S1
418
embryonic S3
315
leg disc CME L1
231
wing disc CME-W2
248
wing disc ML-DmD8
307
wing disc ML-DmD9
319
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
282
wing disc ML-DmD21
269
wing disc ML-DmD32
348
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
325
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
237
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
180
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
212
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
219
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
169
tumorous blood cells mbn2
140
ovary fGS/OSS
583
ovary OSC
826
ovary OSS
417
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
185
cold shock, 4-day adult
141
heat shock, 4-day adult
154
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
53
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
54
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
162
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
368
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
73
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
444
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
84
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
192
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
248
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
47
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
57
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
44
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
317
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
208
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
259
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
193
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
51
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(185)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(141)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(154)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(53)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(54)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(162)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(368)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(73)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(444)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(84)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(192)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(248)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(47)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(57)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(44)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(317)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(208)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(259)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(193)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(51)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(41)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(185)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(141)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(154)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
53
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
54
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(162)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(368)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
73
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(444)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
84
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(192)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(248)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
47
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
57
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
44
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(317)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(208)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(259)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(193)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
51
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
185
cold shock, 4-day adult
141
heat shock, 4-day adult
154
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
53
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
54
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
162
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
368
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
73
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
444
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
84
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
192
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
248
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
47
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
57
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
44
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
317
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
208
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
259
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
193
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
51
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
185
cold shock, 4-day adult
141
heat shock, 4-day adult
154
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
53
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
54
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
162
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
368
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
73
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
444
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
84
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
192
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
248
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
47
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
57
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
44
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
317
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
208
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
259
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
193
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
51
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(185)
cold shock, 4-day adult
(141)
heat shock, 4-day adult
(154)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
(53)
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(54)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(162)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(368)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(73)
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(444)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(84)
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(192)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(248)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(47)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(57)
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(44)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(317)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(208)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(259)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(193)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(51)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(41)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
(185)
cold shock, 4-day adult
141
heat shock, 4-day adult
(154)
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
53
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
54
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(162)
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(368)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
73
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(444)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
84
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(192)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(248)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
47
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
57
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
44
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(317)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(208)
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(259)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(193)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
51
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
185
cold shock, 4-day adult
141
heat shock, 4-day adult
154
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
53
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
54
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
162
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
368
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
73
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
444
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
84
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
192
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
248
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
47
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
57
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
44
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
317
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
208
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
259
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
193
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
51
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
41
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 13 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 7 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
insertion of enhancer trap binary system
insertion of enhancer trap
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 13 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 7 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
Rho1 Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 6 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
EMBL:U65313 Biological Process Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (46)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6SF9RQ )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG68GWBQ )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6FQZN4 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB43301
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG013908
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH25171
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP15538
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO16398
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL18672
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH24910
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB16280
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV14763
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG63FFC9 )
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG644ZCT )
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Xenopus tropicalis
Western clawed frog
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Gallus gallus
Domestic chicken
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat
Human Orthologs (2)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 16 )Bloomington Harvard Kyoto VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 330 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for database merge of Source for merge of: rin CG9412
Additional comments Source for merge of rin CG9412 was sequence comparison (date:000515).
Other Comments Mutants show defects in photoreceptor recruitment and ommatidial polarity in the eye.
rin is required as an effector in Ras signaling during eye development.
rin is required for the normal development of egg chambers.
Egg chambers of homozygous mutant females show variable defects, including abnormal numbers of nurse cells, premature degeneration of nurse cell nuclei, small oocytes and abnormal distribution of follicle cells.
Transcription unit defined during a molecular analysis of
sqd .
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 10 )Reported As Symbol Synonym CG9412
(
Duncan et al., 2006 ,
Cermelli et al., 2006 ,
Quinones-Coello, 2007 ,
Pisa et al., 2009 ,
Herold et al., 2009 ,
Ni et al., 2010.12.1 ,
Keleman et al., 2009.8.5 )
rin
(
Pazman et al., 2000 ,
Cermelli et al., 2006 ,
Costa et al., 2005 ,
Sofola et al., 2007 ,
Quinones-Coello, 2007 ,
Dworkin et al., 2009 ,
Herold et al., 2009 ,
Franco et al., 2011 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
Name Synonym Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 55 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 5 )
Krauchunas et al., 2012, Dev. Biol. 370(1): 125--134Protein phosphorylation changes reveal new candidates in the regulation of egg activation and early embryogenesis in D. melanogaster. [FBrf0219342] Vognsen and Kristensen, 2012, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 420(1): 188--192Crystal structure of the Rasputin NTF2-like domain from Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0217913] Beerman and Jongens, 2011, Neuroscience 181: 48--66A non-canonical start codon in the Drosophila fragile X gene yields two functional isoforms. [FBrf0213401] Franco et al., 2011, Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10(5): M110.002188A Novel Strategy to Isolate Ubiquitin Conjugates Reveals Wide Role for Ubiquitination during Neural Development. [FBrf0213919] Khong and Jan, 2011, J. Virol. 85(4): 1439--1451Modulation of Stress Granules and P Bodies during Dicistrovirus Infection. [FBrf0212847]