General Information Symbol Dmel\ crqSpecies D. melanogaster Name croquemort Annotation symbol CG4280 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0015924 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 9 publicly
available Also Known As Cd36, cqr Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 2L Recombination map Cytogenetic map 21C2-21C2 Sequence location 2L:448,254..453,024 [-]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
croquemort is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\crq (CG4280, FBgn0015924). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . Based on sequence similarity, it is predicted to have
molecular function : scavenger receptor activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis; apoptotic process; phagocytosis; autophagic cell death; salivary gland cell autophagic cell death.
17 alleles are reported . The
phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: embryonic/larval glial cell; presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system. It has
5 annotated transcripts and
5 annotated polypeptides .
Protein features are: CD36 antigen. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of moderate expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages, during late larval stages, during early pupal stages, in adult female stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Nearly all larval and adult tissues/organs expressed at moderate levels. Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult eye, adult crop, larval midgut. Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, larval/adult central nervous system, adult midgut, larval/adult hindgut, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, adult heart, larval/adult fat body, larval/adult salivary gland, larval trachea, adult female reproductive system, larval/adult carcass. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1639387_s_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 2 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of crq. Gene sequence location is
2L:448254..453024 .
User Contributed Data
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Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
21C3-21C4
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.43
Gene model reviewed during 5.44
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) 68 (kD observed); 54 (kD predicted)
Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript ExpressionComment: maternally deposited
Comment: reported as crystal cell specific anlage
Comment: reported as plasmatocytes anlage
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression Comment: expression starts late in embryonic stage 11
Additional Descriptive Data
crq protein is detected in hemocytes starting at late stage 11 of embryogenesis.
Expression of
crq protein is observed in cytoplasm of dying salivary gland cells starting at 14 hours APF.
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.85
Larval Midgut
865.6
Larval Hindgut
364.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
445.1
Larval Fat Body
180.2
Larval Salivary Gland
120.8
Larval Trachea
157.3
Larval Carcass
205.475
Adult Head
478.8
Adult Eye
519.675
Adult Brain
280.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
352
Adult Crop
601.4
Adult Midgut
258
Adult Hindgut
433.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
215.8
Adult Fat Body
223.9
Adult Salivary Gland
151.9
Adult Heart
352.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
285
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
264.8
Adult Ovary
210.9
Adult Testis
72.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
87.2
Adult Carcass
204.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.85
Larval Midgut
(865.6)
Larval Hindgut
364.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
445.1
Larval Fat Body
180.2
Larval Salivary Gland
120.8
Larval Trachea
157.3
Larval Carcass
205.475
Adult Head
478.8
Adult Eye
519.675
Adult Brain
280.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
352
Adult Crop
(601.4)
Adult Midgut
258
Adult Hindgut
433.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
215.8
Adult Fat Body
223.9
Adult Salivary Gland
151.9
Adult Heart
352.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
285
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
264.8
Adult Ovary
210.9
Adult Testis
72.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
87.2
Adult Carcass
204.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.85
Larval Midgut
865.6
Larval Hindgut
364.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
445.1
Larval Fat Body
180.2
Larval Salivary Gland
120.8
Larval Trachea
157.3
Larval Carcass
205.475
Adult Head
478.8
Adult Eye
519.675
Adult Brain
280.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
352
Adult Crop
601.4
Adult Midgut
258
Adult Hindgut
433.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
215.8
Adult Fat Body
223.9
Adult Salivary Gland
151.9
Adult Heart
352.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
285
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
264.8
Adult Ovary
210.9
Adult Testis
72.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
87.2
Adult Carcass
204.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.85
Larval Midgut
865.6
Larval Hindgut
364.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
445.1
Larval Fat Body
180.2
Larval Salivary Gland
120.8
Larval Trachea
157.3
Larval Carcass
205.475
Adult Head
478.8
Adult Eye
519.675
Adult Brain
280.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
352
Adult Crop
601.4
Adult Midgut
258
Adult Hindgut
433.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
215.8
Adult Fat Body
223.9
Adult Salivary Gland
151.9
Adult Heart
352.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
285
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
264.8
Adult Ovary
210.9
Adult Testis
72.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
87.2
Adult Carcass
204.5
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.85
Larval Midgut
865.6
Larval Hindgut
364.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
445.1
Larval Fat Body
180.2
Larval Salivary Gland
120.8
Larval Trachea
157.3
Larval Carcass
205.475
Adult Head
478.8
Adult Eye
519.675
Adult Brain
280.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
352
Adult Crop
601.4
Adult Midgut
258
Adult Hindgut
433.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
215.8
Adult Fat Body
223.9
Adult Salivary Gland
151.9
Adult Heart
352.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
285
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
264.8
Adult Ovary
210.9
Adult Testis
72.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
87.2
Adult Carcass
204.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.85
Larval Midgut
(865.6)
Larval Hindgut
364.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
445.1
Larval Fat Body
180.2
Larval Salivary Gland
120.8
Larval Trachea
157.3
Larval Carcass
205.475
Adult Head
478.8
Adult Eye
519.675
Adult Brain
280.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
352
Adult Crop
601.4
Adult Midgut
258
Adult Hindgut
433.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
215.8
Adult Fat Body
223.9
Adult Salivary Gland
151.9
Adult Heart
352.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
285
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
264.8
Adult Ovary
210.9
Adult Testis
72.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
87.2
Adult Carcass
204.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.85
Larval Midgut
865.6
Larval Hindgut
364.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
445.1
Larval Fat Body
180.2
Larval Salivary Gland
120.8
Larval Trachea
157.3
Larval Carcass
205.475
Adult Head
478.8
Adult Eye
519.675
Adult Brain
280.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
352
Adult Crop
601.4
Adult Midgut
258
Adult Hindgut
433.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
215.8
Adult Fat Body
223.9
Adult Salivary Gland
151.9
Adult Heart
352.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
285
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
264.8
Adult Ovary
210.9
Adult Testis
72.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
87.2
Adult Carcass
204.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
150.85
Larval Midgut
865.6
Larval Hindgut
364.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
445.1
Larval Fat Body
180.2
Larval Salivary Gland
120.8
Larval Trachea
157.3
Larval Carcass
205.475
Adult Head
478.8
Adult Eye
519.675
Adult Brain
280.7
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
352
Adult Crop
601.4
Adult Midgut
258
Adult Hindgut
433.6
Adult Malpighian Tubules
215.8
Adult Fat Body
223.9
Adult Salivary Gland
151.9
Adult Heart
352.7
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
285
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
264.8
Adult Ovary
210.9
Adult Testis
72.7
Adult Male Accessory Gland
87.2
Adult Carcass
204.5
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
478.8
NA
Eye
519.675
NA
Brain
280.7
150.85
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
352
NA
Crop
601.4
865.6
Midgut
258
364.4
Hindgut
433.6
445.1
Malpighian Tubules
215.8
180.2
Fat Body
223.9
120.8
Salivary Gland
151.9
NA
Heart
352.7
157.3
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
285
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
264.8
NA
Ovary
210.9
NA
Testis
72.7
NA
Male Accessory Gland
87.2
205.475
Carcass
204.5
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
14
central nervous system, larvae L3
18
central nervous system, pupae P8
12
head, virgin 1-day female
30
head, virgin 4-day female
24
head, virgin 20-day female
37
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
28
head, mated 20-day female
29
head, mated 1-day male
33
head, mated 4-day male
41
head, mated 20-day male
53
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
56
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
116
digestive system, 1-day adult
33
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
24
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
30
fat body, pupae P8
52
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
20
carcass, 4-day adult
17
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
77
ovary, mated 4-day female
48
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
10
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
14
central nervous system, larvae L3
18
central nervous system, pupae P8
12
head, virgin 1-day female
(30)
head, virgin 4-day female
24
head, virgin 20-day female
(37)
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
(28)
head, mated 20-day female
(29)
head, mated 1-day male
(33)
head, mated 4-day male
(41)
head, mated 20-day male
(53)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
(56)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(116)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(33)
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
24
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
(30)
fat body, pupae P8
(52)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
20
carcass, 4-day adult
17
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(77)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(48)
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
10
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
14
central nervous system, larvae L3
18
central nervous system, pupae P8
12
head, virgin 1-day female
30
head, virgin 4-day female
24
head, virgin 20-day female
37
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
28
head, mated 20-day female
29
head, mated 1-day male
33
head, mated 4-day male
41
head, mated 20-day male
53
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
56
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(116)
digestive system, 1-day adult
33
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
24
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
30
fat body, pupae P8
52
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
20
carcass, 4-day adult
17
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
77
ovary, mated 4-day female
48
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
10
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
14
central nervous system, larvae L3
18
central nervous system, pupae P8
12
head, virgin 1-day female
30
head, virgin 4-day female
24
head, virgin 20-day female
37
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
28
head, mated 20-day female
29
head, mated 1-day male
33
head, mated 4-day male
41
head, mated 20-day male
53
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
56
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
116
digestive system, 1-day adult
33
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
24
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
30
fat body, pupae P8
52
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
20
carcass, 4-day adult
17
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
77
ovary, mated 4-day female
48
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
10
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
14
central nervous system, larvae L3
18
central nervous system, pupae P8
12
head, virgin 1-day female
30
head, virgin 4-day female
24
head, virgin 20-day female
37
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
28
head, mated 20-day female
29
head, mated 1-day male
33
head, mated 4-day male
41
head, mated 20-day male
53
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
56
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
116
digestive system, 1-day adult
33
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
24
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
30
fat body, pupae P8
52
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
20
carcass, 4-day adult
17
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
77
ovary, mated 4-day female
48
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
10
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
14
central nervous system, larvae L3
18
central nervous system, pupae P8
12
head, virgin 1-day female
30
head, virgin 4-day female
24
head, virgin 20-day female
(37)
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
28
head, mated 20-day female
29
head, mated 1-day male
(33)
head, mated 4-day male
(41)
head, mated 20-day male
(53)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
(56)
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
(116)
digestive system, 1-day adult
(33)
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
24
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
30
fat body, pupae P8
(52)
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
20
carcass, 4-day adult
17
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
(77)
ovary, mated 4-day female
(48)
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
10
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
14
central nervous system, larvae L3
18
central nervous system, pupae P8
12
head, virgin 1-day female
30
head, virgin 4-day female
24
head, virgin 20-day female
37
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
28
head, mated 20-day female
29
head, mated 1-day male
33
head, mated 4-day male
41
head, mated 20-day male
53
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
56
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
116
digestive system, 1-day adult
33
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
24
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
30
fat body, pupae P8
52
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
20
carcass, 4-day adult
17
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
77
ovary, mated 4-day female
48
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
10
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
14
central nervous system, larvae L3
18
central nervous system, pupae P8
12
head, virgin 1-day female
30
head, virgin 4-day female
24
head, virgin 20-day female
37
head, mated 1-day female
25
head, mated 4-day female
28
head, mated 20-day female
29
head, mated 1-day male
33
head, mated 4-day male
41
head, mated 20-day male
53
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
13
salivary gland, white prepupae
56
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
116
digestive system, 1-day adult
33
digestive system, 4-day adult
23
digestive system, 20-day adult
24
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
7
fat body, white prepupae
30
fat body, pupae P8
52
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
20
carcass, 1-day adult
20
carcass, 4-day adult
17
carcass, 20-day adult
20
ovary, virgin 4-day female
77
ovary, mated 4-day female
48
testis, mated 4-day male
10
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
10
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
81
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
29
embryo 06-08hr
38
embryo 08-10hr
30
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
20
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
14
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
6
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
12
larva L2
16
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
36
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
49
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
77
white prepupae new
94
white prepupae 12hr
125
white prepupae 24hr
68
pupae 2d postWPP
41
pupae 3d postWPP
37
pupae 4d postWPP
21
adult male 01day
35
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
41
adult female 05day
69
adult female 30day
64
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(81)
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
(29)
embryo 06-08hr
(38)
embryo 08-10hr
(30)
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
20
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
14
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
6
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
12
larva L2
16
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(36)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(49)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(77)
white prepupae new
(94)
white prepupae 12hr
(125)
white prepupae 24hr
(68)
pupae 2d postWPP
(41)
pupae 3d postWPP
(37)
pupae 4d postWPP
21
adult male 01day
(35)
adult male 05day
(28)
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
(41)
adult female 05day
(69)
adult female 30day
(64)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
81
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
29
embryo 06-08hr
38
embryo 08-10hr
30
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
20
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
14
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
6
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
12
larva L2
16
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
36
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
49
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
77
white prepupae new
94
white prepupae 12hr
(125)
white prepupae 24hr
68
pupae 2d postWPP
41
pupae 3d postWPP
37
pupae 4d postWPP
21
adult male 01day
35
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
41
adult female 05day
69
adult female 30day
64
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
81
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
29
embryo 06-08hr
38
embryo 08-10hr
30
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
20
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
14
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
6
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
12
larva L2
16
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
36
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
49
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
77
white prepupae new
94
white prepupae 12hr
125
white prepupae 24hr
68
pupae 2d postWPP
41
pupae 3d postWPP
37
pupae 4d postWPP
21
adult male 01day
35
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
41
adult female 05day
69
adult female 30day
64
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
81
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
29
embryo 06-08hr
38
embryo 08-10hr
30
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
20
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
14
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
6
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
12
larva L2
16
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
36
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
49
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
77
white prepupae new
94
white prepupae 12hr
125
white prepupae 24hr
68
pupae 2d postWPP
41
pupae 3d postWPP
37
pupae 4d postWPP
21
adult male 01day
35
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
41
adult female 05day
69
adult female 30day
64
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
(81)
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
29
embryo 06-08hr
(38)
embryo 08-10hr
30
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
20
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
14
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
6
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
12
larva L2
16
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
(36)
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
(49)
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
(77)
white prepupae new
(94)
white prepupae 12hr
(125)
white prepupae 24hr
(68)
pupae 2d postWPP
(41)
pupae 3d postWPP
(37)
pupae 4d postWPP
21
adult male 01day
(35)
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
(41)
adult female 05day
(69)
adult female 30day
(64)
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
81
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
29
embryo 06-08hr
38
embryo 08-10hr
30
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
20
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
14
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
6
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
12
larva L2
16
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
36
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
49
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
77
white prepupae new
94
white prepupae 12hr
125
white prepupae 24hr
68
pupae 2d postWPP
41
pupae 3d postWPP
37
pupae 4d postWPP
21
adult male 01day
35
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
41
adult female 05day
69
adult female 30day
64
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
81
embryo 02-04hr
16
embryo 04-06hr
29
embryo 06-08hr
38
embryo 08-10hr
30
embryo 10-12hr
21
embryo 12-14hr
20
embryo 14-16hr
11
embryo 16-18hr
14
embryo 18-20hr
10
embryo 20-22hr
6
embryo 22-24hr
9
larva L1
12
larva L2
16
larva L3 12hr old
17
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
36
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
49
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
77
white prepupae new
94
white prepupae 12hr
125
white prepupae 24hr
68
pupae 2d postWPP
41
pupae 3d postWPP
37
pupae 4d postWPP
21
adult male 01day
35
adult male 05day
28
adult male 30day
25
adult female 01day
41
adult female 05day
69
adult female 30day
64
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
86
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
33
embryonic GM2
73
embryonic Kc167
27
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
34
wing disc ML-DmD8
112
wing disc ML-DmD9
41
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
24
wing disc ML-DmD21
28
wing disc ML-DmD32
22
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
52
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
30
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
28
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
166
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
65
tumorous blood cells mbn2
204
ovary fGS/OSS
9
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(86)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
(33)
embryonic GM2
(73)
embryonic Kc167
(27)
embryonic S1
(34)
embryonic S3
(38)
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
(34)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(112)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(41)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
24
wing disc ML-DmD21
(28)
wing disc ML-DmD32
22
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(52)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
(30)
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
(28)
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(166)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(43)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(65)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(204)
ovary fGS/OSS
9
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
86
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
33
embryonic GM2
73
embryonic Kc167
27
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
34
wing disc ML-DmD8
(112)
wing disc ML-DmD9
41
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
24
wing disc ML-DmD21
28
wing disc ML-DmD32
22
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
52
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
30
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
28
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(166)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
65
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(204)
ovary fGS/OSS
9
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
86
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
33
embryonic GM2
73
embryonic Kc167
27
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
34
wing disc ML-DmD8
112
wing disc ML-DmD9
41
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
24
wing disc ML-DmD21
28
wing disc ML-DmD32
22
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
52
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
30
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
28
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
166
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
65
tumorous blood cells mbn2
204
ovary fGS/OSS
9
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
86
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
33
embryonic GM2
73
embryonic Kc167
27
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
34
wing disc ML-DmD8
112
wing disc ML-DmD9
41
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
24
wing disc ML-DmD21
28
wing disc ML-DmD32
22
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
52
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
30
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
28
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
166
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
65
tumorous blood cells mbn2
204
ovary fGS/OSS
9
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
(86)
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
(33)
embryonic GM2
(73)
embryonic Kc167
27
embryonic S1
(34)
embryonic S3
(38)
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
(34)
wing disc ML-DmD8
(112)
wing disc ML-DmD9
(41)
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
24
wing disc ML-DmD21
28
wing disc ML-DmD32
22
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
(52)
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
30
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
28
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(166)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
(43)
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
(65)
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(204)
ovary fGS/OSS
9
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
86
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
33
embryonic GM2
73
embryonic Kc167
27
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
34
wing disc ML-DmD8
112
wing disc ML-DmD9
41
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
24
wing disc ML-DmD21
28
wing disc ML-DmD32
22
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
52
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
30
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
28
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
(166)
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
65
tumorous blood cells mbn2
(204)
ovary fGS/OSS
9
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
86
Schneider line 2 Sg4
21
embryonic 1182-4H
33
embryonic GM2
73
embryonic Kc167
27
embryonic S1
34
embryonic S3
38
leg disc CME L1
24
wing disc CME-W2
34
wing disc ML-DmD8
112
wing disc ML-DmD9
41
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
24
wing disc ML-DmD21
28
wing disc ML-DmD32
22
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
52
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
30
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
28
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
166
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
43
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
65
tumorous blood cells mbn2
204
ovary fGS/OSS
9
ovary OSC
16
ovary OSS
6
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
12
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
50
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
17
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
44
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
40
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
12
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(50)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(30)
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
17
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(44)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(36)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(34)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(40)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
12
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
50
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
17
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
44
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
40
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
12
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
50
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
17
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
44
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
40
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
12
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
50
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
17
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
44
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
40
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
12
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
(50)
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(39)
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
(36)
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
17
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
(44)
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(41)
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(36)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(34)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
(40)
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
12
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
50
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
17
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
44
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
40
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
12
cold shock, 4-day adult
11
heat shock, 4-day adult
23
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
24
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
50
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
26
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
39
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
6
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
24
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
5
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
22
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
36
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
30
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
17
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
44
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
41
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
13
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
36
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
34
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
40
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
18
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 8 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 9 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs Insertions insertion of mobile activating element
Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 14 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 5 terms ) Molecular Function ( 0 terms) Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from expression pattern
inferred from direct assay
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from expression pattern
Cellular Component ( 0 terms) Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 12 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
emp non-traceable author statement
traceable author statement
Biological Process non-traceable author statement
traceable author statement
traceable author statement
non-traceable author statement
traceable author statement
traceable author statement
traceable author statement
traceable author statement
traceable author statement
Cellular Component non-traceable author statement
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (53)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG6KH3DQ )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG6HMJJP )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6TTFD6 )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB53014
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\GB44045
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG007445
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG011340
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH16891
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH18246
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP19494
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP11359
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO16547
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO13451
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL22535
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL16324
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH17139
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH26186
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB19375
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB11199
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV16884
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV14639
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG634TN8 )
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Y
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Y
Ixodes scapularis
Deer tick
Y
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 9 )Bloomington Harvard VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 101 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: crq CG4280
Source for database merge of Source for merge of: crq anon-WO0140519.8
Additional comments Source for merge of crq anon-WO0140519.8 was sequence comparison (date:051113).
Other Comments Gene expression is increased in response to the presence of two copies of
Scer\GAL4hs.PB .
dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.
New annotation (CG31655) in release 3 of the genome annotation. CG31655 merged into CG4280 in release 3 of the genome annotation, October 2002.
crq is essential for the phagocytosis of apoptotic corpses but not required for the engulfment of bacteria.
Encodes a macrophage receptor for apoptotic cells.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 15 )Reported As Symbol Synonym crq
(
Stuart et al., 2005 ,
Kocks et al., 2005 ,
Stramer et al., 2005 ,
Ulvila et al., 2006 ,
Bruckner et al., 2004 ,
Wood et al., 2006 ,
Zhang et al., 2007 ,
Li and Baker, 2007 ,
Christophides et al., 2002 ,
Liu and Lehmann, 2008 ,
Isogai et al., 2007 ,
Stofanko et al., 2010 ,
Cuttell et al., 2008 ,
Venkatachalam et al., 2008 ,
Nelson et al., 2005 ,
Lee et al., 2008 ,
Honti et al., 2010 ,
Nichols and Vogt, 2008 ,
Charroux and Royet, 2009 ,
Vlisidou et al., 2009 ,
Osman et al., 2009 ,
Sackton et al., 2007 ,
Shia et al., 2009 ,
Baer et al., 2010 ,
McPhee et al., 2010 ,
Clark et al., 2011 ,
Vogt et al., 2009 ,
Igboin et al., 2011 ,
Kuraishi et al., 2007 ,
Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21 )
Name Synonym croquemort
(
Hetru, 1994.3.23 ,
Hetru, 1994.3.23 ,
Franc et al., 1996 ,
Stramer et al., 2005 ,
Wood et al., 2006 ,
Nelliot et al., 2006 ,
Li and Baker, 2007 ,
Christophides et al., 2002 ,
Zeitouni et al., 2007 ,
Venkatachalam et al., 2008 ,
Nelson et al., 2005 ,
Nichols and Vogt, 2008 ,
Shia et al., 2009 ,
McPhee et al., 2010 ,
Beckstead et al., 2007 ,
Clark et al., 2011 )
Croquemort
(
Stuart et al., 2005 ,
Benton et al., 2007 ,
Stofanko et al., 2010 ,
Pirraglia et al., 2006 ,
Cuttell et al., 2008 ,
Paladi and Tepass, 2004 ,
Korolchuk et al., 2007 ,
Lin et al., 2008 ,
Baer et al., 2010 ,
Bunt et al., 2010 ,
Charroux and Royet, 2009 ,
Igboin et al., 2011 ,
Kuraishi et al., 2007 )
Secondary FlyBase
IDs FBgn0011572 FBgn0044547 FBgn0051655 References ( 130 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 5 )
Mackay et al., 2012, Nature 482(7384): 173--178The Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel. [FBrf0217434] Poels et al., 2012, Cell Death Differ. 19(10): 1590--1601Autophagy and phagocytosis-like cell cannibalism exert opposing effects on cellular survival during metabolic stress. [FBrf0219353] Clark et al., 2011, Curr. Biol. 21(19): 1672--1677Multiple TGF-β Superfamily Signals Modulate the Adult Drosophila Immune Response. [FBrf0216429] Herboso et al., 2011, Int. J. Dev. Biol. 55(6): 603--611Expression of the Scavenger Receptor Class B type I (SR-BI) family in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0216272] Igboin et al., 2011, Infect. Immun. 79(1): 449--458Porphyromonas gingivalis-Host Interactions in a Drosophila melanogaster Model. [FBrf0212619]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011