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Gene Dmel\csul

General Information
Symbol	Dmel\csul	Species	D. melanogaster
Name	capsuleen	Annotation symbol	CG3730
Feature type	protein_coding_gene	FlyBase ID	FBgn0015925
Gene Model Status	Current	Stock availability	5 publicly available
Also Known As	DART5, dPRMT5, JBP1
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)	2R	Recombination map	2-
Cytogenetic map	53A3-53A3	Sequence location	2R:12,152,180..12,154,464 [+]
Genomic Maps Select View:Gene Models/EvidenceExpression/RegulationMegaViewGene Disruptions, Stocks and Reagents modENCODE GBrowse	Decorated FastA GenBankGFF Gene region Extended Gene region CDSIntronsExonsTranslationsTranscripts3' UTR5' UTR
Summary Information
Automatically generated summary See sections below for more information	The gene capsuleen is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\csul (CG3730, FBgn0015925). It is a protein_coding_gene from Drosophila melanogaster. There is experimental evidence that it has the molecular function: methyltransferase activity; protein methyltransferase activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the biological process: pole plasm protein localization; intracellular mRNA localization; pole plasm assembly; P granule organization. 20 alleles are reported. The phenotypes of these alleles are annotated with: pole cell; spermatid; testis; spermatid cyst; embryonic abdominal segment; spermatozoon. It has 2 annotated transcripts and 2 annotated polypeptides. Protein features are: Skb1 methyltransferase. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval central nervous system, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, larval trachea, adult ovary. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1640862_a_at completely aligns to an exonic region common to each of the 2 FlyBase-annotated transcript isoforms of csul. Gene sequence location is 2R:12152180..12154464.
External Summaries
Recent Updates
Description	What does this section display? This section contains items that were added to this record for each release. It currently only tracks new links between this FlyBase report and other FlyBase data classes (e.g. genes, references, stocks) or controlled vocabulary terms (e.g. GO, anatomy terms). What does this section not display? This section does not currently display links that were removed or gene model changes.
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FB2012_01	References Cunha et al., 2010, PLoS Genet. 6: e1001014 Sequence features HFA07599 BKN20781
FB2011_10	References Kibanov et al., 2011, Mol. Biol. Cell 22(18): 3410--3419
All updates	Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Evidence for location 53A3-53A3   Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}Lis-1k11702&P{EP}CG8443EP969 and P{lacW}l(2)k07824k07824&P{lacW}vegk03402
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map Notes References 52F-52F     (Anne, 1997.11.7) 52F-52F     (Anne et al., 1996)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location	2- (Anne et al., 1996)
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Gene Model & Products
Please see the GBrowse view of Dmel\csul for information on other features To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form
Comments on Gene Model
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name FlyBase ID RefSeq ID Length (nt) Associated CDS (aa) csul-RA FBtr0089871  NM_057836   1990   610 csul-RB FBtr0089872  NM_166158   1975   605
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name FlyBase ID Predicted MW (kDa) Length (aa) Theoretical pI RefSeq ID GenBank protein csul-PA   FBpp0088810   69.7   610   6.17     NP_477184   AAM68510 csul-PB   FBpp0088811   69.2   605   6.37     NP_725552   AAF58030
Additional Polypeptide Data & Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Skb1 methyltransferase (IPR007857)
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank	DNA sequence Protein sequence Name AA264494   AA390529   AA735123   AA940838   AA951244   AE013599 AAF58030   AE013599 AAM68510   AC004318   AF167574 AAF04504   AI239234   AI456179   AI512719   AI513078   AI513153   AI514326   AI515562   AI532401   AI532402   AJ002740 CAA05712   AY122153 AAM52665   BG637179   BG637574   BI165713   BI367676   BI610473   BI610496   BP556374   BT125861   CL844373   CO268431   CO281233   CO281621   CO306591   CO318042   CO334124   CO339479   CZ478642   CZ488120   CZ488121   EC073242   EC088059   EC215547   EC216826   EC227472   EC231598   EC233939   EC237574   GH969033
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
UniProtKB/TrEMBL	Q9U6Y9
Mapped Features
Mapped Features have been reorganized, please see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can be found on GBrowse or related reports. Type Symbol & Location Additional Notes References
External Data
Linkouts
Crossreferences
Expression Data
Transcript Expression
northern blot Stage Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization) Reference oogenesis & adult stage | female   ovary   (Boulanger et al., 2004)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Notes
Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Notes
High-Throughput Expression Data
or
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes. modENCODE Temporal Expression Data for FBgn0015925    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap    Scales max expr for FBgn0015925 Very low expression bin max Moderate expression bin max High expression bin max Extremely high expression bin max Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of high expression to a trough of low expression. Peak expression observed within 00-06 hour embryonic stages. [download data (TSV)] Guide to modENCODE expression level colors   No expression (0 - 0)   Extremely low expression (1 - 10)   Very low expression (11 - 100)   Low expression (101 - 400)   Moderate expression (401 - 1400)   Moderately high expression (1401 - 4000)   High expression (4001 - 10000)   Very high expression (10001 - 100000)   Extremely high expression (100001 - 2000000) Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0015925 expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    3995 embryo 02-04hr    4410 embryo 04-06hr    3881 embryo 06-08hr    2282 embryo 08-10hr    1986 embryo 10-12hr    1132 embryo 12-14hr    1078 embryo 14-16hr    860 embryo 16-18hr    679 embryo 18-20hr    359 embryo 20-22hr    483 embryo 22-24hr    625 larva L1    1290 larva L2    894 larva L3 12hr old    683 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    652 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    727 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    780 white prepupae new    664 white prepupae 12hr    873 white prepupae 24hr    861 pupae 2d postWPP    472 pupae 3d postWPP    242 pupae 4d postWPP    301 adult male 01day    405 adult male 05day    392 adult male 30day    519 adult female 01day    1430 adult female 05day    2432 adult female 30day    2354 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High  Linear, scaled to Very low expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (3995) embryo 02-04hr  (4410) embryo 04-06hr  (3881) embryo 06-08hr  (2282) embryo 08-10hr  (1986) embryo 10-12hr  (1132) embryo 12-14hr  (1078) embryo 14-16hr  (860) embryo 16-18hr  (679) embryo 18-20hr  (359) embryo 20-22hr  (483) embryo 22-24hr  (625) larva L1  (1290) larva L2  (894) larva L3 12hr old  (683) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (652) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (727) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (780) white prepupae new  (664) white prepupae 12hr  (873) white prepupae 24hr  (861) pupae 2d postWPP  (472) pupae 3d postWPP  (242) pupae 4d postWPP  (301) adult male 01day  (405) adult male 05day  (392) adult male 30day  (519) adult female 01day  (1430) adult female 05day  (2432) adult female 30day  (2354) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (3995) embryo 02-04hr  (4410) embryo 04-06hr  (3881) embryo 06-08hr  (2282) embryo 08-10hr  (1986) embryo 10-12hr    1132 embryo 12-14hr    1078 embryo 14-16hr    860 embryo 16-18hr    679 embryo 18-20hr    359 embryo 20-22hr    483 embryo 22-24hr    625 larva L1    1290 larva L2    894 larva L3 12hr old    683 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    652 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    727 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    780 white prepupae new    664 white prepupae 12hr    873 white prepupae 24hr    861 pupae 2d postWPP    472 pupae 3d postWPP    242 pupae 4d postWPP    301 adult male 01day    405 adult male 05day    392 adult male 30day    519 adult female 01day  1430 adult female 05day  (2432) adult female 30day  (2354) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  Linear, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    3995 embryo 02-04hr    4410 embryo 04-06hr    3881 embryo 06-08hr    2282 embryo 08-10hr    1986 embryo 10-12hr    1132 embryo 12-14hr    1078 embryo 14-16hr    860 embryo 16-18hr    679 embryo 18-20hr    359 embryo 20-22hr    483 embryo 22-24hr    625 larva L1    1290 larva L2    894 larva L3 12hr old    683 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    652 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    727 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    780 white prepupae new    664 white prepupae 12hr    873 white prepupae 24hr    861 pupae 2d postWPP    472 pupae 3d postWPP    242 pupae 4d postWPP    301 adult male 01day    405 adult male 05day    392 adult male 30day    519 adult female 01day    1430 adult female 05day    2432 adult female 30day    2354 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    3995 embryo 02-04hr    4410 embryo 04-06hr    3881 embryo 06-08hr    2282 embryo 08-10hr    1986 embryo 10-12hr    1132 embryo 12-14hr    1078 embryo 14-16hr    860 embryo 16-18hr    679 embryo 18-20hr    359 embryo 20-22hr    483 embryo 22-24hr    625 larva L1    1290 larva L2    894 larva L3 12hr old    683 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    652 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    727 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    780 white prepupae new    664 white prepupae 12hr    873 white prepupae 24hr    861 pupae 2d postWPP    472 pupae 3d postWPP    242 pupae 4d postWPP    301 adult male 01day    405 adult male 05day    392 adult male 30day    519 adult female 01day    1430 adult female 05day    2432 adult female 30day    2354 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  log, scaled to maximum FBgn0015925 expression level Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    3995 embryo 02-04hr    4410 embryo 04-06hr    3881 embryo 06-08hr    2282 embryo 08-10hr    1986 embryo 10-12hr    1132 embryo 12-14hr    1078 embryo 14-16hr    860 embryo 16-18hr    679 embryo 18-20hr    359 embryo 20-22hr    483 embryo 22-24hr    625 larva L1    1290 larva L2    894 larva L3 12hr old    683 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    652 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    727 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    780 white prepupae new    664 white prepupae 12hr    873 white prepupae 24hr    861 pupae 2d postWPP    472 pupae 3d postWPP    242 pupae 4d postWPP    301 adult male 01day    405 adult male 05day    392 adult male 30day    519 adult female 01day    1430 adult female 05day    2432 adult female 30day    2354 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very low expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (3995) embryo 02-04hr  (4410) embryo 04-06hr  (3881) embryo 06-08hr  (2282) embryo 08-10hr  (1986) embryo 10-12hr  (1132) embryo 12-14hr  (1078) embryo 14-16hr  (860) embryo 16-18hr  (679) embryo 18-20hr  (359) embryo 20-22hr  (483) embryo 22-24hr  (625) larva L1  (1290) larva L2  (894) larva L3 12hr old  (683) larva L3 puffstage 1-2  (652) larva L3 puffstage 3-6  (727) larva L3 puffstage 7-9  (780) white prepupae new  (664) white prepupae 12hr  (873) white prepupae 24hr  (861) pupae 2d postWPP  (472) pupae 3d postWPP  (242) pupae 4d postWPP  (301) adult male 01day  (405) adult male 05day  (392) adult male 30day  (519) adult female 01day  (1430) adult female 05day  (2432) adult female 30day  (2354) Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low  log, scaled to Moderate expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr  (3995) embryo 02-04hr  (4410) embryo 04-06hr  (3881) embryo 06-08hr  2282 embryo 08-10hr  1986 embryo 10-12hr    1132 embryo 12-14hr    1078 embryo 14-16hr    860 embryo 16-18hr    679 embryo 18-20hr    359 embryo 20-22hr    483 embryo 22-24hr    625 larva L1    1290 larva L2    894 larva L3 12hr old    683 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    652 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    727 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    780 white prepupae new    664 white prepupae 12hr    873 white prepupae 24hr    861 pupae 2d postWPP    472 pupae 3d postWPP    242 pupae 4d postWPP    301 adult male 01day    405 adult male 05day    392 adult male 30day    519 adult female 01day  1430 adult female 05day  2432 adult female 30day  2354 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high  log, scaled to High expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    3995 embryo 02-04hr    4410 embryo 04-06hr    3881 embryo 06-08hr    2282 embryo 08-10hr    1986 embryo 10-12hr    1132 embryo 12-14hr    1078 embryo 14-16hr    860 embryo 16-18hr    679 embryo 18-20hr    359 embryo 20-22hr    483 embryo 22-24hr    625 larva L1    1290 larva L2    894 larva L3 12hr old    683 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    652 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    727 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    780 white prepupae new    664 white prepupae 12hr    873 white prepupae 24hr    861 pupae 2d postWPP    472 pupae 3d postWPP    242 pupae 4d postWPP    301 adult male 01day    405 adult male 05day    392 adult male 30day    519 adult female 01day    1430 adult female 05day    2432 adult female 30day    2354 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high  log, scaled to Extremely high expression Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr    3995 embryo 02-04hr    4410 embryo 04-06hr    3881 embryo 06-08hr    2282 embryo 08-10hr    1986 embryo 10-12hr    1132 embryo 12-14hr    1078 embryo 14-16hr    860 embryo 16-18hr    679 embryo 18-20hr    359 embryo 20-22hr    483 embryo 22-24hr    625 larva L1    1290 larva L2    894 larva L3 12hr old    683 larva L3 puffstage 1-2    652 larva L3 puffstage 3-6    727 larva L3 puffstage 7-9    780 white prepupae new    664 white prepupae 12hr    873 white prepupae 24hr    861 pupae 2d postWPP    472 pupae 3d postWPP    242 pupae 4d postWPP    301 adult male 01day    405 adult male 05day    392 adult male 30day    519 adult female 01day    1430 adult female 05day    2432 adult female 30day    2354 Expression Level Scale  None   Extremely low   Very low   Low   Moderate   Moderately high   High   Very high   Extremely high  Heatmap Developmental Stage   Expression Level embryo 00-02hr     embryo 02-04hr     embryo 04-06hr     embryo 06-08hr     embryo 08-10hr     embryo 10-12hr     embryo 12-14hr     embryo 14-16hr     embryo 16-18hr     embryo 18-20hr     embryo 20-22hr     embryo 22-24hr     larva L1     larva L2     larva L3 12hr old     larva L3 puffstage 1-2     larva L3 puffstage 3-6     larva L3 puffstage 7-9     white prepupae new     white prepupae 12hr     white prepupae 24hr     pupae 2d postWPP     pupae 3d postWPP     pupae 4d postWPP     adult male 01day     adult male 05day     adult male 30day     adult female 01day     adult female 05day     adult female 30day     FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data for FBgn0015925    Styles Linear Logarithmic Heatmap Back-to-back    Scales max expr for FBgn0015925 Moderate expression bin max High level expression bin max Very high expression bin max Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at moderate levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: larval central nervous system, larval/adult Malpighian tubules, larval trachea, adult ovary. [download data (TSV)] Guide to FlyAtlas expression level colors   No expression (0 - 9.999)   Low expression (10 - 99.999)   Moderate expression (100 - 499.999)   High level expression (500 - 999.999)   Very high expression (1000 - 25000) Linear, scaled to maximum FBgn0015925 expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    151.25 Larval Midgut    30.1 Larval Hindgut    71.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules    207.2 Larval Fat Body    34.2 Larval Salivary Gland    67.3 Larval Trachea    117.175 Larval Carcass    63.3 Adult Head    39.1 Adult Eye    45.9 Adult Brain    37.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    33.7 Adult Crop    54.4 Adult Midgut    34.9 Adult Hindgut    47.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules    485.1 Adult Fat Body    37.6 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    42.925 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    41.4 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    51.2 Adult Ovary    284.2 Adult Testis    26.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    68.8 Adult Carcass    34.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    151.25 Larval Midgut    30.1 Larval Hindgut    71.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules    207.2 Larval Fat Body    34.2 Larval Salivary Gland    67.3 Larval Trachea    117.175 Larval Carcass    63.3 Adult Head    39.1 Adult Eye    45.9 Adult Brain    37.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    33.7 Adult Crop    54.4 Adult Midgut    34.9 Adult Hindgut    47.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules    485.1 Adult Fat Body    37.6 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    42.925 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    41.4 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    51.2 Adult Ovary    284.2 Adult Testis    26.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    68.8 Adult Carcass    34.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  Linear, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    151.25 Larval Midgut    30.1 Larval Hindgut    71.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules    207.2 Larval Fat Body    34.2 Larval Salivary Gland    67.3 Larval Trachea    117.175 Larval Carcass    63.3 Adult Head    39.1 Adult Eye    45.9 Adult Brain    37.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    33.7 Adult Crop    54.4 Adult Midgut    34.9 Adult Hindgut    47.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules    485.1 Adult Fat Body    37.6 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    42.925 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    41.4 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    51.2 Adult Ovary    284.2 Adult Testis    26.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    68.8 Adult Carcass    34.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Linear, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    151.25 Larval Midgut    30.1 Larval Hindgut    71.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules    207.2 Larval Fat Body    34.2 Larval Salivary Gland    67.3 Larval Trachea    117.175 Larval Carcass    63.3 Adult Head    39.1 Adult Eye    45.9 Adult Brain    37.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    33.7 Adult Crop    54.4 Adult Midgut    34.9 Adult Hindgut    47.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules    485.1 Adult Fat Body    37.6 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    42.925 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    41.4 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    51.2 Adult Ovary    284.2 Adult Testis    26.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    68.8 Adult Carcass    34.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to maximum FBgn0015925 expression level Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    151.25 Larval Midgut    30.1 Larval Hindgut    71.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules    207.2 Larval Fat Body    34.2 Larval Salivary Gland    67.3 Larval Trachea    117.175 Larval Carcass    63.3 Adult Head    39.1 Adult Eye    45.9 Adult Brain    37.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    33.7 Adult Crop    54.4 Adult Midgut    34.9 Adult Hindgut    47.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules    485.1 Adult Fat Body    37.6 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    42.925 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    41.4 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    51.2 Adult Ovary    284.2 Adult Testis    26.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    68.8 Adult Carcass    34.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  log, scaled to Moderate expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    151.25 Larval Midgut    30.1 Larval Hindgut    71.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules    207.2 Larval Fat Body    34.2 Larval Salivary Gland    67.3 Larval Trachea    117.175 Larval Carcass    63.3 Adult Head    39.1 Adult Eye    45.9 Adult Brain    37.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    33.7 Adult Crop    54.4 Adult Midgut    34.9 Adult Hindgut    47.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules    485.1 Adult Fat Body    37.6 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    42.925 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    41.4 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    51.2 Adult Ovary    284.2 Adult Testis    26.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    68.8 Adult Carcass    34.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High  log, scaled to High level expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    151.25 Larval Midgut    30.1 Larval Hindgut    71.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules    207.2 Larval Fat Body    34.2 Larval Salivary Gland    67.3 Larval Trachea    117.175 Larval Carcass    63.3 Adult Head    39.1 Adult Eye    45.9 Adult Brain    37.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    33.7 Adult Crop    54.4 Adult Midgut    34.9 Adult Hindgut    47.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules    485.1 Adult Fat Body    37.6 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    42.925 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    41.4 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    51.2 Adult Ovary    284.2 Adult Testis    26.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    68.8 Adult Carcass    34.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  log, scaled to Very high expression Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System    151.25 Larval Midgut    30.1 Larval Hindgut    71.4 Larval Malpighian Tubules    207.2 Larval Fat Body    34.2 Larval Salivary Gland    67.3 Larval Trachea    117.175 Larval Carcass    63.3 Adult Head    39.1 Adult Eye    45.9 Adult Brain    37.6 Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    33.7 Adult Crop    54.4 Adult Midgut    34.9 Adult Hindgut    47.8 Adult Malpighian Tubules    485.1 Adult Fat Body    37.6 Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart    42.925 Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca    41.4 Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    51.2 Adult Ovary    284.2 Adult Testis    26.5 Adult Male Accessory Gland    68.8 Adult Carcass    34.7 Expression Level Scale  None   Low   Moderate   High   Very high  Heatmap Tissue   Expression Level Larval Central Nervous System     Larval Midgut     Larval Hindgut     Larval Malpighian Tubules     Larval Fat Body     Larval Salivary Gland     Larval Trachea     Larval Carcass     Adult Head     Adult Eye     Adult Brain     Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion     Adult Crop     Adult Midgut     Adult Hindgut     Adult Malpighian Tubules     Adult Fat Body     Adult Salivary Gland no informative data Adult Heart     Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca     Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca     Adult Ovary     Adult Testis     Adult Male Accessory Gland     Adult Carcass     FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult Larval Expression Level Tissue Adult Expression Level   NA  Head    39.1   NA  Eye    45.9   NA  Brain    37.6   151.25  Central Nervous System    NA   NA  Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion    33.7   NA  Crop    54.4   30.1  Midgut    34.9   71.4  Hindgut    47.8   207.2  Malpighian Tubules    485.1   34.2  Fat Body    37.6   67.3  Salivary Gland    no informative data   NA  Heart    42.925   117.175  Trachea    NA   NA  VirginFemale Spermatheca    41.4   NA  InseminatedFemale Spermatheca    51.2   NA  Ovary    284.2   NA  Testis    26.5   NA  Male Accessory Gland    68.8   63.3  Carcass    34.7 modENCODE Temporal Expression Data (Graveley et al., 2011) FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data (Chintapalli et al., 2007)
Expression Clusters
	A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development. (The modENCODE Consortium, 2010) mE2_34_mRNA_expression_cluster_13
External Data & Images
Linkouts	FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0015925 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG3730-RB
Alleles & Phenotypes
Summary of Allele Phenotypes
Lethality Allele viable csule00797 csulEY10871 csulRM viable, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237 csulGD10685 Sterility Allele female sterile | recessive csulP fertile csulEY10871 grandchildless csule00797 csulP male sterile csule00797 Phenotype manifest in Allele embryonic abdominal segment csulP embryonic abdominal segment | maternal effect csulP pole cell csulP csule00797 pole cell | maternal effect csulP spermatid csule00797 spermatid cyst csule00797 spermatozoon csule00797 testis csule00797
Classical Alleles ( 5 )
For All Classical Alleles Show
Allele of csul Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion csule00797 piggyBac transposase 1 Yes csulEY10871 P-element activity 1 -- csulf05528 piggyBac transposase 1 -- csulP hypomorphic allele - genetic evidence P-element activity 0 Yes csulRM P-element activity 0 Yes
Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 15 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Allele of csul Class Mutagen Stocks Known lesion csulGD10685 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 2 Yes csul+t4.5.Xho in vitro construct - genomic fragment 0 Yes csulC.T:Zzzz\TAP in vitro construct - coding region fusion 0 Yes csuldsRNA.cGa in vitro construct - RNAi 0 -- csulG343A.R344L.T:Zzzz\TAP in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - amino acid replacement 0 Yes csulKK100685 in vitro construct - RNAi in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes csulN.T:Zzzz\TAP in vitro construct - coding region fusion 0 Yes csulScer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC in vitro construct - regulatory fusion 0 Yes csult4.5.Xba in vitro construct - genomic fragment 0 Yes csult7.5 in vitro construct - genomic fragment 0 Yes csulT:Zzzz\TAP in vitro construct - coding region fusion 0 Yes csulΔ21-40.T:Zzzz\TAP in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - deletion 0 Yes csulΔ41-60.T:Zzzz\TAP in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - deletion 0 Yes csulΔ61-80.T:Zzzz\TAP in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - deletion 0 Yes csulΔ81-100.T:Zzzz\TAP in vitro construct - coding region fusion in vitro construct - deletion 0 Yes
Aneuploid Aberrations
Disrupted in	Df(2R)Exel6063 (Ryder, 2004.4.26)
Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs
	Type of construct Name Expression data UAS construct P{GD10685} NA P{KK100685} NA P{UAS-csul-myc.G} NA characterization construct P{csul.TAP.Δ21-40} NA P{csul.TAP.Δ41-60} NA P{csul.TAP.Δ61-80} NA P{csul.TAP.Δ81-100} NA P{csul+t4.5.Xho} NA P{csul-TAP.C} NA P{csul-TAP.G343A.R344L} NA P{fidipidinet4.5.Xba} NA P{Khct7.5} NA P{TAP-csul.N} NA P{TAP-csul} NA
Insertions
	Type of insertions Name Expression data miscellaneous insertions P{?white-un4}csulRM NA P{white-un4}csulP NA PBac{RB}csule00797 NA PBac{WH}csulf05528 NA insertion of mobile activating element P{EPgy2}csulEY10871 NA
Gene Ontology: Function, Process & Cellular Component ( 8 unique terms )
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence ( 6 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
methyltransferase activity inferred from mutant phenotype (Gonsalvez et al., 2006) protein methyltransferase activity inferred from mutant phenotype (Anne et al., 2007)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
intracellular mRNA localization inferred from mutant phenotype (Anne et al., 2007) P granule organization inferred from mutant phenotype (Anne et al., 2007) pole plasm assembly inferred from mutant phenotype (Gonsalvez et al., 2006, Anne et al., 2007) pole plasm protein localization inferred from mutant phenotype (Anne et al., 2007)
Cellular Component ( 0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions ( 4 terms )
Molecular Function
CV term Evidence References
protein methyltransferase activity non-traceable author statement (Pollack, 1999.7.12)
Biological Process
CV term Evidence References
mitosis non-traceable author statement (Anne and Mechler, 2003) pole plasm assembly non-traceable author statement (Anne and Mechler, 2003)
Cellular Component
CV term Evidence References
cytoplasm inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR007857 (FlyBase Curators et al., 2004-) non-traceable author statement (Anne and Mechler, 2003)
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
	nuclear_gene   protein_coding_gene
Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Protein-protein
Interacting group Assay References
Summary of Genetic Interactions
Interacts with	Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions csul allele Gene References unspecified osk (Anne et al., 2007)
External Data
Linkouts	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 62528 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0015925 InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 36809
Orthologs
Genome-wide drosophilid orthologs	Dana\GF13582 Dere\GG20586 Dgri\GH22107 Dmoj\GI19242 Dper\GL10719 Dpse\GA17646 Dsec\GM21676 Dsim\GD11176 Dvir\GJ20318 Dwil\GK20749 Dyak\GE11771
Curated drosophilid orthologs	Dpse\GA17646
Linkouts	InParanoid A subset of ortholog calls from InParanoid. • AAEL007578-PA Aedes aegypti (mosquito) AGAP009048-PA Anopheles gambiae (mosquito) XP_394141.2 Apis mellifera (honey bee) XP_001946303.1 Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) At4g31120.1 Arabidopsis thaliana (wall cress) 89383 Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (chytrid fungus) 114443 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) 278987 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) BGIBMGA007842-PA Bombyx mori (silk worm) ENSBTAP00000014463 Bos taurus (bovine) CN11153 Caenorhabditis brenneri (small nematode) CBP27640 Caenorhabditis briggsae (nematode) CE29033 Caenorhabditis elegans (worm) ENSCAFP00000016548 Canis familiaris (dog) CAGL0C00517g Candida glabrata (haploid yeast) Chro.70401 Cryptosporidium hominis (obligate parasite) ENSCINP00000016551 Ciona intestinalis (sea squirt) JA01440 Caenorhabditis japonica (nematode) cn03276 Cryptococcus neoformans (yeast-like fungus) cgd7_3600 Cryptosporidium parvum (protozoan parasite) CPIJ001916 Culex pipens (mosquito) ENSCPOP00000012643 Cavia porcellus (guinea pig) RP42018 Caenorhabditis remanei (nematode) 161444 Capitella spl (polychaete worm) DDB0235403 Dictyostelium discoideum (amoeba) DEHA2E22528g Debaryomyces Hansenii (yeast) 308857 Daphnia pulex (daphnia) ENSDARP00000071003 Danio rerio (zebra fish) ENSECAP00000012626 Equus caballus (horse) XP_649709 Entamoeba histolytica (anaerobic protozoan) ENSGACP00000018801 Gymnopilus aculeatus (mushroom) 68344 Hypsipyla robusta (cedar shoot borer) ENSP00000319169 Homo sapiens (human) ISCW012935-PA Ixodes scapularis (deer tick) KLLA0C15829g Kluyveromyces lactis (yeast) 194048 Lottia gigantea (owl limpet) 31396 Monocosta brevicollis (choanoflagellate) ENSMODP00000006409 Monodelphis domestica (gray opossum) ENSMMUP00000033103 Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) ENSMUSP00000023873 Mus musculus (house mouse) 166119 Nematostella vectensis (starlet anemone) XP_001600397.1 Nasonia vitripennis (wasp) ENSOANP00000014184 Ornithorynchus anatinus (platypus) ENSORLP00000015467 Oryzias latipes (japanese killifish) LOC_Os02g04660.1 Oryza sativa (asian rice) 34885 Ostreococcus tauri (green alga) PF13_0323 Plasmodium falciparum (protozoal parasite) PHUM005659-PA Pediculus humanus (human body louse) PP02161 Pristionchus pacificus (nematode) 218804 Physcomitrella patens (moss) ENSPPYP00000006422 Pongo pygmaeus (orangutan) 72160 Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death pathogen) 125099 Phytophthora sojae (root rot pathogen) 835729 Populus trichocarpa (black cottonwood) ENSPTRP00000010432 Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) PVX_115010 Plasmodium vivax (protozoal parasite) ENSRNOP00000016302 Rattus norvegicus (norway rat) 4881995 Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) YBR133C Saccharomyces cerevisiae (budding yeast) Smp_171150 Schistosoma mansoni (trematode parasite) SPBC16H5.11c Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast) XP_001176483.1 Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin) XP_001185722.1 Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin) 59862 Trichoplax adhaerens (metazoa) TA20055 Theileria annulata (apicomplexan parasite) XP_969106.1 Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) Tc00.1047053506853.30 Trypanosoma cruzi (parasitic trypanosome) ENSTNIP00000010769 Tetraodon nigroviridis (green spotted pufferfish) TP01_0100 Theileria parva (parasitic protozoan) 24429 Thalassiosira pseudonana (marine diatom) ENSTRUP00000005132 Takifugu rubripes (pufferfish Takifugu) 83575.m00021 Trichomonas vaginalis (parasitic flagellated protozoan) ENSXETP00000048969 Xenopus tropicalis (frog) YALI0E18524g Yarrowia lipolytica (nonconventional yeast) OrthoDB (Arthropod subset) The hierarchical catalog of eukaryotic orthologs. • NV18830 LH21619 ISCW023698 ISCW012935 FBgn0229565 FBgn0222745 FBgn0207458 FBgn0182931 FBgn0176556 JGI_V11_308857 FBgn0077657 FBgn0148329 FBgn0141981 FBgn0129568 FBgn0112776 FBgn0090611 CPIJ001916 BGIBMGA007842 ACYPI004998 ACYPI001398 ACYPI000621 GB15747 AGAP009048 AAEL007578 PB20779 PHUM336830 GLEAN_03689
Stocks & Reagents
Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 5 )
Bloomington	20227 y1 w67c23; P{EPgy2}csulEY10871
Harvard	- PBac{RB}csule00797 - PBac{WH}csulf05528
VDRC	v34290 w1118; P{GD10685}v34290 v34291 w1118; P{GD10685}v34291
Genomic Clones ( 1 )
	BACR25I17 Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 37 )
	Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones	LD07634 LD22919
Other clones
cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
BDGP DGC clones	LD01116 LD08768 LD23094 LD31613 LD36044 LD36287 LD44687 LD45308 LD45347 LD47443 RE05656 RE53475 RH15963 RH15987 SD03907 SD03908 SD15053
Other clones	39341 42707 106464 120093 165394 175966 283732 CK01.119D.F5 EK091323 EK156244 EK157723 EK251528 EK270053 EK308947 EP02108 FGM303B05 GM12474 RP004446818
RNAi & Array Information
Linkouts	DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0015925 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 36809
Antibody Information
Other Information
Discoverer
Etymology
Identification
Relationship to Other Genes
Source for database identity of
Source for database merge of	Source for merge of: csul JBP1 (FlyBase, 1996-)
Additional comments	Source for merge of csul JBP1 was sequence comparison (date:000202). (FlyBase, 1996-)
Other Comments
	Mutant animals can survive for two generations in the complete absence of csul function. (Gonsalvez et al., 2006)
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
	RefSeq (Transcripts) • NM_057836 NM_166158 RefSeq (Proteins) • NP_477184 NP_725552 DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank • AA264494 AA390529 AAF04504 AAF58030 AAM52665 AAM68510 AC004318 AF167574 AI515562 AJ002740 AY122153 CAA05712 CL844373 CZ478642 CZ488120 CZ488121 Entrez Gene - A searchable database of RefSeq genes. • 36809 UniProtKB/TrEMBL • Q9U6Y9
Other Crossreferences
	InterPro domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites • Skb1 methyltransferase (IPR007857)
Linkouts
	BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions • 62528 DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions. • FBgn0015925 DRSC - Results from RNAi screens. • FBgn0015925 FLIGHT - Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies • FBgn0015925 FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array • CG3730-RB FlyMine - Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans • FBgn0015925 GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents • 36809 InParanoid A subset of ortholog calls from InParanoid. • AAEL007578-PA Aedes aegypti (mosquito) AGAP009048-PA Anopheles gambiae (mosquito) XP_394141.2 Apis mellifera (honey bee) XP_001946303.1 Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) At4g31120.1 Arabidopsis thaliana (wall cress) 89383 Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (chytrid fungus) 114443 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) 278987 Branchiostoma floridae (lancelet) BGIBMGA007842-PA Bombyx mori (silk worm) ENSBTAP00000014463 Bos taurus (bovine) CN11153 Caenorhabditis brenneri (small nematode) CBP27640 Caenorhabditis briggsae (nematode) CE29033 Caenorhabditis elegans (worm) ENSCAFP00000016548 Canis familiaris (dog) CAGL0C00517g Candida glabrata (haploid yeast) Chro.70401 Cryptosporidium hominis (obligate parasite) ENSCINP00000016551 Ciona intestinalis (sea squirt) JA01440 Caenorhabditis japonica (nematode) cn03276 Cryptococcus neoformans (yeast-like fungus) cgd7_3600 Cryptosporidium parvum (protozoan parasite) CPIJ001916 Culex pipens (mosquito) ENSCPOP00000012643 Cavia porcellus (guinea pig) RP42018 Caenorhabditis remanei (nematode) 161444 Capitella spl (polychaete worm) DDB0235403 Dictyostelium discoideum (amoeba) DEHA2E22528g Debaryomyces Hansenii (yeast) 308857 Daphnia pulex (daphnia) ENSDARP00000071003 Danio rerio (zebra fish) ENSECAP00000012626 Equus caballus (horse) XP_649709 Entamoeba histolytica (anaerobic protozoan) ENSGACP00000018801 Gymnopilus aculeatus (mushroom) 68344 Hypsipyla robusta (cedar shoot borer) ENSP00000319169 Homo sapiens (human) ISCW012935-PA Ixodes scapularis (deer tick) KLLA0C15829g Kluyveromyces lactis (yeast) 194048 Lottia gigantea (owl limpet) 31396 Monocosta brevicollis (choanoflagellate) ENSMODP00000006409 Monodelphis domestica (gray opossum) ENSMMUP00000033103 Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) ENSMUSP00000023873 Mus musculus (house mouse) 166119 Nematostella vectensis (starlet anemone) XP_001600397.1 Nasonia vitripennis (wasp) ENSOANP00000014184 Ornithorynchus anatinus (platypus) ENSORLP00000015467 Oryzias latipes (japanese killifish) LOC_Os02g04660.1 Oryza sativa (asian rice) 34885 Ostreococcus tauri (green alga) PF13_0323 Plasmodium falciparum (protozoal parasite) PHUM005659-PA Pediculus humanus (human body louse) PP02161 Pristionchus pacificus (nematode) 218804 Physcomitrella patens (moss) ENSPPYP00000006422 Pongo pygmaeus (orangutan) 72160 Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death pathogen) 125099 Phytophthora sojae (root rot pathogen) 835729 Populus trichocarpa (black cottonwood) ENSPTRP00000010432 Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) PVX_115010 Plasmodium vivax (protozoal parasite) ENSRNOP00000016302 Rattus norvegicus (norway rat) 4881995 Sorghum bicolor (sorghum) YBR133C Saccharomyces cerevisiae (budding yeast) Smp_171150 Schistosoma mansoni (trematode parasite) SPBC16H5.11c Schizosaccharomyces pombe (fission yeast) XP_001176483.1 Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin) XP_001185722.1 Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin) 59862 Trichoplax adhaerens (metazoa) TA20055 Theileria annulata (apicomplexan parasite) XP_969106.1 Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) Tc00.1047053506853.30 Trypanosoma cruzi (parasitic trypanosome) ENSTNIP00000010769 Tetraodon nigroviridis (green spotted pufferfish) TP01_0100 Theileria parva (parasitic protozoan) 24429 Thalassiosira pseudonana (marine diatom) ENSTRUP00000005132 Takifugu rubripes (pufferfish Takifugu) 83575.m00021 Trichomonas vaginalis (parasitic flagellated protozoan) ENSXETP00000048969 Xenopus tropicalis (frog) YALI0E18524g Yarrowia lipolytica (nonconventional yeast) Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution • /genebrief/capsuleen.htm InterologFinder Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets. • 36809 modMine - Data generated by the modENCODE project. • FBgn0015925 OrthoDB (Arthropod subset) The hierarchical catalog of eukaryotic orthologs. • NV18830 LH21619 ISCW023698 ISCW012935 FBgn0229565 FBgn0222745 FBgn0207458 FBgn0182931 FBgn0176556 JGI_V11_308857 FBgn0077657 FBgn0148329 FBgn0141981 FBgn0129568 FBgn0112776 FBgn0090611 CPIJ001916 BGIBMGA007842 ACYPI004998 ACYPI001398 ACYPI000621 GB15747 AGAP009048 AAEL007578 PB20779 PHUM336830 GLEAN_03689
Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 14 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym	CG3730 (Keleman et al., 2009.8.5) csul (Anne et al., 2007, Anne and Mechler, 2008, Kirino et al., 2009, Nishida et al., 2009, Anne, 2010, Kirino et al., 2010, Cunha et al., 2010) Csul (Kirino et al., 2010) DART5 (Boulanger et al., 2004, Nishida et al., 2009) dart5 (Gonsalvez et al., 2006, Kirino et al., 2009, Liu and Gall, 2007, Gonsalvez et al., 2008, Gonsalvez et al., 2010) Dart5 (Kirino et al., 2010) dPRMT5 (Kroiss et al., 2009, Kirino et al., 2010, Kirino et al., 2010) dprmt5 (Nishida et al., 2009) JBP1 (Pollack, 1999.7.12, Pollack et al., 1999, ) PRMT5 (Kroiss et al., 2009)
Name Synonym	Capsuleen (Anne et al., 2007, Gonsalvez et al., 2006, Nishida et al., 2009, Anne, 2010) capsuleen (Anne, 1997.11.7, Anne et al., 1996, Gonsalvez et al., 2010, Olivieri et al., 2010) capsuleenn (Kirino et al., 2009) Drosophila arginine methyltransferase 5 (Boulanger et al., 2004)
Secondary FlyBase IDs
	FBgn0028723
References ( 43 )
Generate a list of	All references relating to this gene ( 43 )
List References by type	Research paper  ( 19 ) Supplementary material  ( 3 ) Review  ( 2 ) Personal communication to FlyBase  ( 5 ) Abstract  ( 5 ) FlyBase analysis  ( 2 ) DNA/RNA sequence record  ( 2 ) Computer file  ( 3 ) Curated genome annotation  ( 1 ) Automatic genome annotation  ( 1 )
Recent research papers ( 7 )
	Kibanov et al., 2011, Mol. Biol. Cell 22(18): 3410--3419 A novel organelle, the piNG-body, in the nuage of Drosophila male germ cells is associated with piRNA-mediated gene silencing. [FBrf0215572] Anne, 2010, Development 137(17): 2819--2828 Arginine methylation of SmB is required for Drosophila germ cell development. [FBrf0211523] Cunha et al., 2010, PLoS Genet. 6: e1001014 Combinatorial binding leads to diverse regulatory responses: Lmd is a tissue-specific modulator of Mef2 activity. [FBrf0211225] Gonsalvez et al., 2010, Development 137(14): 2341--2351 Sm proteins specify germ cell fate by facilitating oskar mRNA localization. [FBrf0211144] Kirino et al., 2010, J. Biol. Chem. 285(11): 8148--8154 Arginine Methylation of Vasa Protein Is Conserved across Phyla. [FBrf0210172] Kirino et al., 2010, RNA 16(1): 70--78 Arginine methylation of Aubergine mediates Tudor binding and germ plasm localization. [FBrf0209562] Olivieri et al., 2010, EMBO J. 29(19): 3301--3317 An in vivo RNAi assay identifies major genetic and cellular requirements for primary piRNA biogenesis in Drosophila. [FBrf0212004] Show all research papers ...
Recent reviews ( 1 )
	Arkov and Ramos, 2010, Trends Cell Biol. 20(8): 482--490 Building RNA-protein granules: insight from the germline. [FBrf0212430] Show all reviews ...