General Information Symbol Dmel\ Rh6Species D. melanogaster Name Rhodopsin 6 Annotation symbol CG5192 Feature type protein_coding_gene FlyBase ID FBgn0019940 Gene Model Status Current Stock availability 6 publicly
available Genomic Location Chromosome (arm) 3R Recombination map Cytogenetic map 88F6-88F6 Sequence location 3R:11,308,880..11,310,421 [+]
Genomic Maps
Summary Information Automatically generated summary
See sections below for more information The gene
Rhodopsin 6 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol
Dmel\Rh6 (CG5192, FBgn0019940). It is a protein_coding_gene from
Drosophila melanogaster . There is experimental evidence that it has the
molecular function : G-protein coupled photoreceptor activity. There is experimental evidence that it is involved in the
biological process : phototransduction; sensory perception of sound; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter.
9 alleles are reported . No phenotypic data is available. It has
one annotated transcript and
one annotated polypeptide .
Protein features are: G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like; GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM; Opsin; Opsin RH1/RH2. Summary of modENCODE Temporal Expression Profile: Temporal profile ranges from a peak of moderate expression to a trough of no expression detected. Peak expression observed in adult male stages. Summary of FlyAtlas Anatomical Expression Data: Expression at high levels in the following post-embryonic organs or tissues: adult head, adult eye. Comments on Affy2 ProbeSet: ProbeSet 1640642_at completely aligns to an exonic region of the only FlyBase-annotated transcript isoform of Rh6. Gene sequence location is
3R:11308880..11310421 .
User Contributed Data
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Description
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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
Controlled Vocabulary Terms
Unknown
All updates
Click here to see a list of all updates to this record from FB2010_08 and on.
Detailed Mapping Data
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
88F-88F
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location Left of (cM) Right of (cM) Notes Gene Model & Products Comments on Gene
Model Gene model reviewed during 5.47
Known mutation in sequenced strain, Rh6[1].
Replace with wild type sequence from GenBank accession Z86118
Transcript Data Annotated Transcripts Additional Transcript Data
& Comments Reported size (kB) Comments External Data Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data Annotated
Polypeptides Additional Polypeptide
Data & Comments Reported size (kDa) Comments External Data Linkouts Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot UniProtKB/TrEMBL Mapped Features Mapped Features have been reorganized, please
see this article for details. Additional mapped features and mutations can
be found on GBrowse or related reports. regulatory region
evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo)
regulatory region
evidence=Reporter construct (in vivo)
External Data Linkouts Crossreferences Expression Data Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Rh6 is inferred to be expressed in R8 cells, as hybridization signals were detected in the basal part of the retinula cell layer, close to the R8 cell nuclei.
Eye-enriched transcripts determined by ratio of expression level in wild-type heads. versus expression level in
so heads.
Marker for Subcellular Localization CV Term Polypeptide Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component) inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools
Reference
FlyAtlas Anatomy Microarray
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
17.8
Larval Midgut
21.2
Larval Hindgut
9.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
11
Larval Fat Body
24.1
Larval Salivary Gland
17.2
Larval Trachea
16.15
Larval Carcass
25.925
Adult Head
1230.6
Adult Eye
973.075
Adult Brain
19.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
14.2
Adult Crop
13.7
Adult Midgut
29.6
Adult Hindgut
11.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
5.7
Adult Fat Body
22.1
Adult Salivary Gland
22
Adult Heart
9.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.6
Adult Ovary
1.4
Adult Testis
9.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19.4
Adult Carcass
24.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
17.8
Larval Midgut
21.2
Larval Hindgut
9.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
11
Larval Fat Body
24.1
Larval Salivary Gland
17.2
Larval Trachea
16.15
Larval Carcass
25.925
Adult Head
(1230.6)
Adult Eye
(973.075)
Adult Brain
19.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
14.2
Adult Crop
13.7
Adult Midgut
29.6
Adult Hindgut
11.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
5.7
Adult Fat Body
22.1
Adult Salivary Gland
22
Adult Heart
9.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.6
Adult Ovary
1.4
Adult Testis
9.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19.4
Adult Carcass
24.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Linear, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
17.8
Larval Midgut
21.2
Larval Hindgut
9.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
11
Larval Fat Body
24.1
Larval Salivary Gland
17.2
Larval Trachea
16.15
Larval Carcass
25.925
Adult Head
(1230.6)
Adult Eye
973.075
Adult Brain
19.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
14.2
Adult Crop
13.7
Adult Midgut
29.6
Adult Hindgut
11.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
5.7
Adult Fat Body
22.1
Adult Salivary Gland
22
Adult Heart
9.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.6
Adult Ovary
1.4
Adult Testis
9.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19.4
Adult Carcass
24.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
17.8
Larval Midgut
21.2
Larval Hindgut
9.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
11
Larval Fat Body
24.1
Larval Salivary Gland
17.2
Larval Trachea
16.15
Larval Carcass
25.925
Adult Head
1230.6
Adult Eye
973.075
Adult Brain
19.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
14.2
Adult Crop
13.7
Adult Midgut
29.6
Adult Hindgut
11.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
5.7
Adult Fat Body
22.1
Adult Salivary Gland
22
Adult Heart
9.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.6
Adult Ovary
1.4
Adult Testis
9.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19.4
Adult Carcass
24.7
Expression Level Scale
Very high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
17.8
Larval Midgut
21.2
Larval Hindgut
9.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
11
Larval Fat Body
24.1
Larval Salivary Gland
17.2
Larval Trachea
16.15
Larval Carcass
25.925
Adult Head
1230.6
Adult Eye
973.075
Adult Brain
19.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
14.2
Adult Crop
13.7
Adult Midgut
29.6
Adult Hindgut
11.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
5.7
Adult Fat Body
22.1
Adult Salivary Gland
22
Adult Heart
9.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.6
Adult Ovary
1.4
Adult Testis
9.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19.4
Adult Carcass
24.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
17.8
Larval Midgut
21.2
Larval Hindgut
9.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
11
Larval Fat Body
24.1
Larval Salivary Gland
17.2
Larval Trachea
16.15
Larval Carcass
25.925
Adult Head
(1230.6)
Adult Eye
(973.075)
Adult Brain
19.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
14.2
Adult Crop
13.7
Adult Midgut
29.6
Adult Hindgut
11.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
5.7
Adult Fat Body
22.1
Adult Salivary Gland
22
Adult Heart
9.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.6
Adult Ovary
1.4
Adult Testis
9.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19.4
Adult Carcass
24.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
log, scaled to High level expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
17.8
Larval Midgut
21.2
Larval Hindgut
9.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
11
Larval Fat Body
24.1
Larval Salivary Gland
17.2
Larval Trachea
16.15
Larval Carcass
25.925
Adult Head
1230.6
Adult Eye
973.075
Adult Brain
19.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
14.2
Adult Crop
13.7
Adult Midgut
29.6
Adult Hindgut
11.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
5.7
Adult Fat Body
22.1
Adult Salivary Gland
22
Adult Heart
9.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.6
Adult Ovary
1.4
Adult Testis
9.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19.4
Adult Carcass
24.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
log, scaled to Very high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
17.8
Larval Midgut
21.2
Larval Hindgut
9.4
Larval Malpighian Tubules
11
Larval Fat Body
24.1
Larval Salivary Gland
17.2
Larval Trachea
16.15
Larval Carcass
25.925
Adult Head
1230.6
Adult Eye
973.075
Adult Brain
19.8
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
14.2
Adult Crop
13.7
Adult Midgut
29.6
Adult Hindgut
11.1
Adult Malpighian Tubules
5.7
Adult Fat Body
22.1
Adult Salivary Gland
22
Adult Heart
9.475
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
18.9
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
20.6
Adult Ovary
1.4
Adult Testis
9.9
Adult Male Accessory Gland
19.4
Adult Carcass
24.7
Expression Level Scale
None
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
Larval Central Nervous System
Larval Midgut
Larval Hindgut
Larval Malpighian Tubules
Larval Fat Body
Larval Salivary Gland
Larval Trachea
Larval Carcass
Adult Head
Adult Eye
Adult Brain
Adult Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
Adult Crop
Adult Midgut
Adult Hindgut
Adult Malpighian Tubules
Adult Fat Body
Adult Salivary Gland
Adult Heart
Adult VirginFemale Spermatheca
Adult InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
Adult Ovary
Adult Testis
Adult Male Accessory Gland
Adult Carcass
FlyAtlas Organ/Tissue Expression, larval vs. adult
Larval Expression Level
Tissue
Adult Expression Level
NA
Head
1230.6
NA
Eye
973.075
NA
Brain
no informative data
no informative data
Central Nervous System
NA
NA
Thoracic-Abdominal Ganglion
no informative data
NA
Crop
no informative data
no informative data
Midgut
no informative data
9.4
Hindgut
no informative data
no informative data
Malpighian Tubules
5.7
no informative data
Fat Body
no informative data
no informative data
Salivary Gland
no informative data
NA
Heart
9.475
no informative data
Trachea
NA
NA
VirginFemale Spermatheca
no informative data
NA
InseminatedFemale Spermatheca
no informative data
NA
Ovary
1.4
NA
Testis
9.9
NA
Male Accessory Gland
no informative data
no informative data
Carcass
no informative data
modENCODE Anatomy RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
0
central nervous system, larvae L3
1
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
137
head, virgin 4-day female
213
head, virgin 20-day female
192
head, mated 1-day female
179
head, mated 4-day female
221
head, mated 20-day female
139
head, mated 1-day male
288
head, mated 4-day male
443
head, mated 20-day male
415
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
0
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
0
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
0
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
7
carcass, 1-day adult
0
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
0
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
0
central nervous system, larvae L3
1
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
(137)
head, virgin 4-day female
(213)
head, virgin 20-day female
(192)
head, mated 1-day female
(179)
head, mated 4-day female
(221)
head, mated 20-day female
(139)
head, mated 1-day male
(288)
head, mated 4-day male
(443)
head, mated 20-day male
(415)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
0
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
0
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
0
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
7
carcass, 1-day adult
0
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
0
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
0
central nervous system, larvae L3
1
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
(137)
head, virgin 4-day female
(213)
head, virgin 20-day female
(192)
head, mated 1-day female
(179)
head, mated 4-day female
(221)
head, mated 20-day female
(139)
head, mated 1-day male
(288)
head, mated 4-day male
(443)
head, mated 20-day male
(415)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
0
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
0
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
0
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
7
carcass, 1-day adult
0
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
0
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
0
central nervous system, larvae L3
1
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
137
head, virgin 4-day female
213
head, virgin 20-day female
192
head, mated 1-day female
179
head, mated 4-day female
221
head, mated 20-day female
139
head, mated 1-day male
288
head, mated 4-day male
443
head, mated 20-day male
415
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
0
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
0
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
0
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
7
carcass, 1-day adult
0
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
0
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
0
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
0
central nervous system, larvae L3
1
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
137
head, virgin 4-day female
213
head, virgin 20-day female
192
head, mated 1-day female
179
head, mated 4-day female
221
head, mated 20-day female
139
head, mated 1-day male
288
head, mated 4-day male
443
head, mated 20-day male
415
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
0
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
0
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
0
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
7
carcass, 1-day adult
0
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
0
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
0
central nervous system, larvae L3
1
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
(137)
head, virgin 4-day female
(213)
head, virgin 20-day female
(192)
head, mated 1-day female
(179)
head, mated 4-day female
(221)
head, mated 20-day female
(139)
head, mated 1-day male
(288)
head, mated 4-day male
(443)
head, mated 20-day male
(415)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
0
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
0
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
0
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
7
carcass, 1-day adult
0
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
0
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
0
central nervous system, larvae L3
1
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
137
head, virgin 4-day female
(213)
head, virgin 20-day female
(192)
head, mated 1-day female
(179)
head, mated 4-day female
(221)
head, mated 20-day female
139
head, mated 1-day male
(288)
head, mated 4-day male
(443)
head, mated 20-day male
(415)
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
0
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
0
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
0
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
7
carcass, 1-day adult
0
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
0
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
0
central nervous system, larvae L3
1
central nervous system, pupae P8
0
head, virgin 1-day female
137
head, virgin 4-day female
213
head, virgin 20-day female
192
head, mated 1-day female
179
head, mated 4-day female
221
head, mated 20-day female
139
head, mated 1-day male
288
head, mated 4-day male
443
head, mated 20-day male
415
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
0
salivary gland, white prepupae
0
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
0
digestive system, 1-day adult
0
digestive system, 4-day adult
0
digestive system, 20-day adult
0
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
0
fat body, white prepupae
0
fat body, pupae P8
0
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
7
carcass, 1-day adult
0
carcass, 4-day adult
1
carcass, 20-day adult
0
ovary, virgin 4-day female
0
ovary, mated 4-day female
0
testis, mated 4-day male
1
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Tissue
Expression Level
imaginal disc, larvae L3 wandering
central nervous system, larvae L3
central nervous system, pupae P8
head, virgin 1-day female
head, virgin 4-day female
head, virgin 20-day female
head, mated 1-day female
head, mated 4-day female
head, mated 20-day female
head, mated 1-day male
head, mated 4-day male
head, mated 20-day male
salivary gland, larvae L3 wandering
salivary gland, white prepupae
digestive system, larvae L3 wandering
digestive system, 1-day adult
digestive system, 4-day adult
digestive system, 20-day adult
fat body, larvae L3 wandering
fat body, white prepupae
fat body, pupae P8
carcass, larvae L3 wandering
carcass, 1-day adult
carcass, 4-day adult
carcass, 20-day adult
ovary, virgin 4-day female
ovary, mated 4-day female
testis, mated 4-day male
accessory gland, mated 4-day male
modENCODE Development RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
1
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
1
embryo 16-18hr
1
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
1
larva L1
2
larva L2
0
larva L3 12hr old
0
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
0
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
0
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
0
white prepupae new
0
white prepupae 12hr
0
white prepupae 24hr
0
pupae 2d postWPP
0
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
4
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
3
adult female 05day
1
adult female 30day
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
1
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
1
embryo 16-18hr
1
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
1
larva L1
2
larva L2
0
larva L3 12hr old
0
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
0
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
0
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
0
white prepupae new
0
white prepupae 12hr
0
white prepupae 24hr
0
pupae 2d postWPP
0
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
4
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
3
adult female 05day
1
adult female 30day
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
1
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
1
embryo 16-18hr
1
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
1
larva L1
2
larva L2
0
larva L3 12hr old
0
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
0
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
0
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
0
white prepupae new
0
white prepupae 12hr
0
white prepupae 24hr
0
pupae 2d postWPP
0
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
4
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
3
adult female 05day
1
adult female 30day
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
1
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
1
embryo 16-18hr
1
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
1
larva L1
2
larva L2
0
larva L3 12hr old
0
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
0
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
0
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
0
white prepupae new
0
white prepupae 12hr
0
white prepupae 24hr
0
pupae 2d postWPP
0
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
4
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
3
adult female 05day
1
adult female 30day
1
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
1
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
1
embryo 16-18hr
1
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
1
larva L1
2
larva L2
0
larva L3 12hr old
0
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
0
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
0
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
0
white prepupae new
0
white prepupae 12hr
0
white prepupae 24hr
0
pupae 2d postWPP
0
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
4
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
3
adult female 05day
1
adult female 30day
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
1
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
1
embryo 16-18hr
1
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
1
larva L1
2
larva L2
0
larva L3 12hr old
0
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
0
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
0
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
0
white prepupae new
0
white prepupae 12hr
0
white prepupae 24hr
0
pupae 2d postWPP
0
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
4
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
3
adult female 05day
1
adult female 30day
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
1
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
1
embryo 16-18hr
1
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
1
larva L1
2
larva L2
0
larva L3 12hr old
0
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
0
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
0
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
0
white prepupae new
0
white prepupae 12hr
0
white prepupae 24hr
0
pupae 2d postWPP
0
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
4
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
3
adult female 05day
1
adult female 30day
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
0
embryo 02-04hr
0
embryo 04-06hr
0
embryo 06-08hr
0
embryo 08-10hr
0
embryo 10-12hr
1
embryo 12-14hr
0
embryo 14-16hr
1
embryo 16-18hr
1
embryo 18-20hr
1
embryo 20-22hr
1
embryo 22-24hr
1
larva L1
2
larva L2
0
larva L3 12hr old
0
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
0
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
0
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
0
white prepupae new
0
white prepupae 12hr
0
white prepupae 24hr
0
pupae 2d postWPP
0
pupae 3d postWPP
0
pupae 4d postWPP
4
adult male 01day
4
adult male 05day
7
adult male 30day
11
adult female 01day
3
adult female 05day
1
adult female 30day
1
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Developmental Stage
Expression Level
embryo 00-02hr
embryo 02-04hr
embryo 04-06hr
embryo 06-08hr
embryo 08-10hr
embryo 10-12hr
embryo 12-14hr
embryo 14-16hr
embryo 16-18hr
embryo 18-20hr
embryo 20-22hr
embryo 22-24hr
larva L1
larva L2
larva L3 12hr old
larva L3 puffstage 1-2
larva L3 puffstage 3-6
larva L3 puffstage 7-9
white prepupae new
white prepupae 12hr
white prepupae 24hr
pupae 2d postWPP
pupae 3d postWPP
pupae 4d postWPP
adult male 01day
adult male 05day
adult male 30day
adult female 01day
adult female 05day
adult female 30day
modENCODE Cell Lines RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
0
Schneider line 2 Sg4
0
embryonic 1182-4H
0
embryonic GM2
0
embryonic Kc167
0
embryonic S1
1
embryonic S3
0
leg disc CME L1
0
wing disc CME-W2
0
wing disc ML-DmD8
0
wing disc ML-DmD9
0
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
0
wing disc ML-DmD21
0
wing disc ML-DmD32
0
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
0
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
0
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
0
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
0
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
0
tumorous blood cells mbn2
0
ovary fGS/OSS
0
ovary OSC
0
ovary OSS
0
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Cell Line
Expression Level
Schneider line 2 S2R+
Schneider line 2 Sg4
embryonic 1182-4H
embryonic GM2
embryonic Kc167
embryonic S1
embryonic S3
leg disc CME L1
wing disc CME-W2
wing disc ML-DmD8
wing disc ML-DmD9
wing disc ML-DmD16-c3
wing disc ML-DmD21
wing disc ML-DmD32
haltere disc ML-DmD17-c3
eye-antennal disc ML-DmD11
antennal disc ML-DmD20-c5
mixed discs ML-DmD4-c1
CNS ML-DmBG1-c1
CNS ML-DmBG2-c2
tumorous blood cells mbn2
ovary fGS/OSS
ovary OSC
ovary OSS
modENCODE Treatments RNA-Seq
Linear, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
45
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(45)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(32)
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(27)
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(31)
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
Linear, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
45
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Linear, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
45
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Extremely high
log, scaled to maximum expression level
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
45
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
log, scaled to Moderate expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
(45)
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
log, scaled to High expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
45
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
log, scaled to Extremely high expression
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
10
cold shock, 4-day adult
7
heat shock, 4-day adult
8
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
4
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
7
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
16
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
45
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
2
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
32
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
19
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
2
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
21
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
10
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
27
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
31
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
3
Expression Level Scale
Very low
Low
Moderate
Moderately high
High
Very high
Extremely high
Heatmap
Treatment
Expression Level
extended cold, 4-day adult
cold shock, 4-day adult
heat shock, 4-day adult
Cadmium 50 mM 6 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Cadmium 50 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Cadmium 100 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Copper 0.5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Copper 15 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Zinc 5 mM 12 hrs, larvae L3
Zinc 4.5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Ethanol 2.5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 5% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Ethanol 10% 3 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 1.5 mg/ml 4 hrs, larvae L3
Caffeine 2.5 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Caffeine 25 mg/ml 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 5 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Paraquat 10 mM 48 hrs, 4-day adult
Rotenone 2 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Rotenone 8 μg 12 hrs, larvae L3
Expression Clusters
A cluster of genes with similar mRNA expression dynamics across development.
External Data & Images
Linkouts
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
Alleles & Phenotypes Summary of Allele Phenotypes Classical Alleles ( 2 ) For All Classical Alleles Show Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs
( 7 ) For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic
Constructs Show Aneuploid Aberrations Disrupted in Transgenic Constructs & Insertions
Transgenic Constructs characterization construct
Insertions Gene Ontology: Function, Process
& Cellular Component ( 8 unique terms ) Terms Based on
Experimental Evidence ( 5 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from genetic interaction with
ninaE Biological Process inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with
ninaE inferred from mutant phenotype
Cellular Component inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or
Assertions ( 5 terms ) Molecular Function inferred from sequence or structural similarity
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
Rh2 AND inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
Rh3 AND inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
Rh4 AND inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
ninaE non-traceable author statement
Biological Process inferred from sequence or structural similarity
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
Rh2 AND inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
Rh3 AND inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
Rh4 AND inferred from sequence or structural similarity with
ninaE non-traceable author statement
Cellular Component inferred from sequence or structural similarity
non-traceable author statement
Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene Interactions & Pathways
Summary of Physical Interactions
Summary of Genetic Interactions Interacts with Please look at the allele data
for full details of the genetic interactions
External Data Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
Orthologs
OrthoDB Orthologs (73)
- based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
OrthoDB orthology group searches
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
Insect inclusive ortholog search
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
Orthologs in Drosophila Species
(EOG683DQH )
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Y
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans
(EOG61ZFKD )
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Aedes aegypti
Yellow fever mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Anopheles gambiae
Malaria mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Culex quinquefasciatus
Southern house mosquito
Y
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects
(EOG6DZ0QR )
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\Lop2
Y
Apis mellifera
Western honey bee
Amel\Lop1
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG003379
Y
Nasonia vitripennis
Parasitic wasp
Nvit\Nasvi2EG003380
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH18074
Y
Acromyrmex echinatior
Panamanian leafcutter ant
Aech\AECH18073
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP19445
Y
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ant
Acep\ACEP19443
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO13353
Y
Camponotus floridanus
Florida carpenter ant
Cflo\CFLO13350
Y
Harpegnathos saltator
Jerdons jumping ant
Hsal\HSAL18599
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH12077
Y
Linepithema humile
Argentine ant
Lhum\LH12072
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB12069
Y
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
Red harvester ant
Pbar\PB27366
Y
Solenopsis invicta
Red fire ant
Sinv\SINV11463
Y
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Pea aphid
Y
Pediculus humanus
Human body louse
Y
Tribolium castaneum
Red flour beetle
Y
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods
(EOG61VHJD )
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Daphnia pulex
Water flea
Y
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa
(EOG6C5RC2 )
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Purple sea urchin
Y
Human Orthologs (0)AAA Orthologs (11)
based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
Stocks & Reagents Stocks Listed in FlyBase ( 6 )Bloomington Kyoto UC San Diego VDRC Genomic Clones ( 1 )Please Note FlyBase no
longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list
may not be complete
cDNA Clones ( 25 )Please Note This section lists
cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent
of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs
of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes.
Please see
GBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs
to the gene model.
cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones Other clones cDNA Clones, End Sequenced
(ESTs) BDGP DGC clones Other clones RNAi & Array Information Linkouts
- Results from RNAi screens.
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Antibody Information
Other Information Discoverer Etymology Identification Relationship to Other Genes Source for database identity of Source for identity of: Rh6 CG5192
Source for database merge of Additional comments Other Comments Isolated from a Drosophila head cDNA library using a Calliphora cDNA as a probe.
External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
- A searchable database of RefSeq genes.
Other Crossreferences
domains - A database of protein families, domains, and functional sites
- Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
Linkouts
- A database of protein and genetic interactions
- A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
- Results from RNAi screens.
- Cell culture data for RNAi and other high-throughput technologies
- Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
- Integrated genomics database for Drosophila, Anopheles, and C.elegans
- GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
Protein-protein interactions (PPI) from both known and predicted PPI data sets.
- Data generated by the modENCODE project.
Synonyms & Secondary IDs
( 15 )Reported As Symbol Synonym Rh6
(
Yang et al., 2005 ,
Sarfare et al., 2005 ,
Mikeladze-Dvali et al., 2005 ,
Earl and Britt, 2006 ,
Jukam and Desplan, 2007 ,
Bazigou et al., 2007 ,
Pistillo et al., 2007 ,
Morey et al., 2007 ,
Friedrich, 2006 ,
Cook et al., 2003 ,
Hassan et al., 2005 ,
Sprecher et al., 2007 ,
Nelson et al., 2005 ,
Hummel and Klaembt, 2006 ,
Hsiao et al., 2008 ,
Sprecher and Desplan, 2008 ,
Dolezelova et al., 2007 ,
Sprecher et al., 2011 ,
Bao and Friedrich, 2009 ,
Yuan et al., 2011 ,
Johnston et al., 2011 ,
Xie et al., 2007 ,
Miller et al., 2008 ,
Salcedo et al., 2009 ,
Birkholz et al., 2009 ,
Wernet et al., 2006 ,
Lai et al., 2007 ,
Hanai and Ishida, 2009 ,
Baumann and Lutz, 2006 ,
Morey et al., 2008 ,
Birkholz et al., 2009 ,
Hanai et al., 2008 ,
Mishra et al., 2010 ,
Burgler and Macdonald, 2005 ,
McDonald et al., 2010 ,
Xiang et al., 2010 ,
Jumbo-Lucioni et al., 2010 ,
Yamaguchi et al., 2008 ,
Terrell et al., 2012 ,
Senthilan et al., 2012 ,
Nfonsam et al., 2012 )
rh6
(
Tahayato et al., 2003 ,
Mikeladze-Dvali et al., 2005 ,
Cook et al., 2003 ,
Pistillo et al., 2004 ,
Cook, 2003 ,
Wernet et al., 2002 ,
Mollereau et al., 2002 ,
Desplan et al., 2002 ,
Pichaud et al., 2002 ,
Sonneville et al., 2000 ,
Beaufils et al., 1998 ,
Beaufils et al., 1997 ,
Jukam et al., 2006 ,
Vasiliauskas et al., 2007 ,
Mikeladze-Dvali et al., 2005 ,
Edgar, 2006 ,
Vasiliauskas et al., 2007 ,
Vasiliauskas et al., 2008 ,
Jukam and Claude, 2008 ,
Keene et al., 2011 ,
Vasiliauskas et al., 2011 ,
Yamaguchi et al., 2008 ,
Mazzoni et al., 2008 ,
Sprecher and Desplan, 2008 ,
Yamaguchi et al., 2010 ,
Shen et al., 2011 ,
Yuan et al., 2011 ,
Posnien et al., 2012 )
Name Synonym rhodopsin
(
Wernet and Desplan, 2004 ,
Harteneck, 2003 ,
Suel et al., 2002 ,
Dan et al., 2001 ,
Suel and Ranganathan, 1999 ,
Xu et al., 1998 )
Secondary FlyBase
IDs References ( 145 )Generate a list of List References by type
Recent research papers ( 17 )
Hsiao et al., 2012, J. Vis. Exp.: Dissection and immunohistochemistry of larval, pupal and adult Drosophila retinas. [FBrf0220029] Kim et al., 2012, Nat. Neurosci. 15(6): 876--883Contribution of visual and circadian neural circuits to memory for prolonged mating induced by rivals. [FBrf0219349] Nfonsam et al., 2012, PLoS ONE 7(8): e44583Analysis of the Transcriptomes Downstream of Eyeless and the Hedgehog, Decapentaplegic and Notch Signaling Pathways in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0219414] Posnien et al., 2012, PLoS ONE 7(5): e37346Evolution of Eye Morphology and Rhodopsin Expression in the Drosophila melanogaster Species Subgroup. [FBrf0218497] Senthilan et al., 2012, Cell 150(5): 1042--1054Drosophila auditory organ genes and genetic hearing defects. [FBrf0219321] Szular et al., 2012, J. Biol. Rhythms 27(1): 25--36Rhodopsin 5- and Rhodopsin 6-Mediated Clock Synchronization in Drosophila melanogaster Is Independent of Retinal Phospholipase C-β Signaling. [FBrf0217408] Terrell et al., 2012, Dev. Dyn. 241(1): 215--228OTX2 and CRX rescue overlapping and photoreceptor-specific functions in the Drosophila eye. [FBrf0216943] Wardill et al., 2012, Science 336(6083): 925--931Multiple spectral inputs improve motion discrimination in the Drosophila visual system. [FBrf0218379] Wernet et al., 2012, Curr. Biol. 22(1): 12--20Genetic dissection reveals two separate retinal substrates for polarization vision in Drosophila. [FBrf0217218] Johnston et al., 2011, Cell 145(6): 956--968Interlocked feedforward loops control cell-type-specific rhodopsin expression in the Drosophila eye. [FBrf0213864] Keene et al., 2011, J. Neurosci. 31(17): 6527--6534Distinct visual pathways mediate Drosophila larval light avoidance and circadian clock entrainment. [FBrf0213587] Klarsfeld et al., 2011, J. Neurosci. 31(48): 17406--17415Identifying specific light inputs for each subgroup of brain clock neurons in Drosophila larvae. [FBrf0216850] Shen et al., 2011, Science 331(6022): 1333--1336Function of rhodopsin in temperature discrimination in Drosophila. [FBrf0213227] Sprecher et al., 2011, Dev. Biol. 358(1): 33--43The Drosophila larval visual system: High-resolution analysis of a simple visual neuropil. [FBrf0215208] Tong et al., 2011, Neuron 71(3): 447--459Rich Regulates Target Specificity of Photoreceptor Cells and N-Cadherin Trafficking in the Drosophila Visual System via Rab6. [FBrf0214681] Vasiliauskas et al., 2011, Nature 479(7371): 108--112Feedback from rhodopsin controls rhodopsin exclusion in Drosophila photoreceptors. [FBrf0216554] Yuan et al., 2011, Science 333(6048): 1458--1462Light-induced structural and functional plasticity in Drosophila larval visual system. [FBrf0215276]
Recent reviews (0)
All reviews listed in FlyBase were published before 2011