A Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

FB2013_03, released May 7th, 2013
 

Gene Dmel\Fab-7

General Information
SymbolDmel\Fab-7SpeciesD. melanogaster
NameFab-7Annotation symbol
Feature typeinsulatorFlyBase IDFBgn0020011
Gene Model StatusUnannotated Stock availability 1 publicly available
Also Known AsFab7
Genomic Location
Chromosome (arm)Recombination map3-
Cytogenetic map89E2-89E3Sequence location
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Automatically generated summary

See sections below for more information
The gene Fab-7 is referred to in FlyBase by the symbol Dmel\Fab-7 (FBgn0020011). It is a insulator from Drosophila melanogaster. Its molecular function is unknown. The biological processes in which it is involved are not known. 32 alleles are reported. No phenotypic data is available. It has no annotated transcripts. Gene has not been localized to the genome sequence.

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FB2013_03
FB2013_02
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FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
89E2-89E3  
Left limit from (method unavailable) (FBrf0091909) Right limit from (method unavailable) (FBrf0091909)  
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
89E2-89E3  
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Location
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
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Comments on Gene Model
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Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Associated CDS (aa)
Additional Transcript Data & Comments
Reported size (kB)
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Crossreferences
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Annotated Polypeptides
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Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
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GenBank protein
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DDBJ /
EMBL /
GenBank
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
Name
 
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UniProtKB/TrEMBL
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Type
Symbol & Location
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hideTranscript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
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Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
Subcellular Localization (GO Cellular Component)
CV term
References
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Associated Tools
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2010.10.13 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
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Phenotype manifest in
Allele
hide Classical Alleles ( 3 )
For All Classical Alleles Show

Allele of Fab-7ClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
Fab-71
0 Yes
Fab-72
0 Yes
Fab-7316
0 Yes
hide Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs ( 29 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show

Allele of Fab-7ClassMutagenStocksKnown lesion
Fab-73.351 Yes
Fab-70.860 Yes
Fab-70.80 Yes
Fab-71.2.m1-20 Yes
Fab-71.2.m1-50 Yes
Fab-71.2.m3-40 Yes
Fab-71.20 Yes
Fab-71.70 Yes
Fab-73.70 Yes
Fab-7Ab0 Yes
Fab-7GA.m0 Yes
Fab-7GAF.m0 Yes
Fab-7HA0 Yes
Fab-7HN0 Yes
Fab-7Midi0 Yes
Fab-7Mini0 Yes
Fab-7NE0 Yes
Fab-7PA0 Yes
Fab-7PHO.m0 Yes
Fab-7Scer\FRT.Act5C.FLA0 Yes
Fab-7Scer\FRT.Act5C.FTA0 Yes
Fab-7Scer\FRT.P1\loxP.Act5C.FAas0 Yes
Fab-7Scer\FRT.P1\loxP.Act5C.FAs0 Yes
Fab-7Scer\FRT.P1\loxP.Act5C.lambda.FLA0 Yes
Fab-7Scer\FRT.P1\loxP.Act5C.txterm.FTA0 Yes
Fab-7Scer\FRT.P1\loxP.hb.FHas0 Yes
Fab-7Scer\FRT.P1\loxP.hb.FHs0 Yes
Fab-7ΔGA0 Yes
Fab-7ΔZ0 Yes
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Transgenic Constructs
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Insertions
Type of insertions
Name
Expression data
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Interacts with
Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
Fab-7 allele
Gene
References
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Linkouts
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
hide Orthologs
hide OrthoDB Orthologs (0) - based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 5.41
OrthoDB Ortholog Groups
Drosophila inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Dipteran inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Insect inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Arthropod inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Metazoa inclusive ortholog search
No orthologs identified
Orthologs in Drosophila Species (None identified)
No orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Drosophila Dipterans (None identified)
No non-Drosophilid orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Dipteran Insects (None identified)
No non-Dipteran orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Insect Arthropods (None identified)
No non-Insect Arthropod orthologies identified
Orthologs in non-Arthropod Metazoa (None identified)
No non-Arthropod Metazoa orthologies identified
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Gene
OMIM
HGNC
hideAAA Orthologs (0) based on analysis using Dmel annotation version 4.3
No orthologs identified
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Bloomington
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cDNA Clones, Fully Sequenced
BDGP DGC clones
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GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
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Additional comments
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Fab-7 and MCP-PRE appear to have two distinct roles; they regulate the expression of their flanking genes in cis, but they also mediate long-distance regulatory interactions with Hox genes in the Antennapedia complex.
Continuous transcription through the Fab-7 PRE in a transgene, producing either sense or antisense Fab-7 RNA, leads to the epigenetic activation of the Fab-7 element.
Trl protein-binding sites are necessary but not sufficient for full Fab-7 enhancer-blocking activity. Distinct Trl protein-binding sites within the Fab-7 element are required for different enhancer-blocking activities at different stages of development.
Fab-7 sites exhibit epigenetic inheritance of depressed chromatin states.
A Fab-7 element is switched from a silenced to a mitotically heritable active state by an embryonic pulse of transcription. Activated Fab-7 enables transcription of a gene even after withdrawal of the primary transcription factor.
Fab-7 can be switched to an active or a silencing mode. Both epigenetically determined states can be transmitted to a fraction of progeny in the next generation through the female germline. This suggests that a protein-based cellular memory mechanism can be propogated through meiosis.
The Fab-7 region can be subdivided into a chromatin domain boundary and a Polycomb-response element.
Chromatin domain boundary element in the Bithorax-complex. Fab-7 can be functionally subdivided into enhancer block and Pc response elements.
Deletion of the Fab-7 element results in fusion of the iab-6 and iab-7 cis-regulatory domains into a single regulatory domain that inappropriately regulates Abd-B. This result suggests Fab-7 is a chromatin domain boundary within the context of the bithorax complex that normally functions to ensure the autonomous activity of the iab-6 and iab-7 cis-regulatory domains.
A specialised DNA element, Fab-7, is proposed to function as a boundary element that separates the iab-6 and iab-7 cis regulatory regions within the Abd-B domain of the BX-C. Studies suggest Fab-7 functions as an attenuator which weakens gene expression by reducing enhancer-promoter interactions. Fab-7 selectively blocks distal enhancers in an orientation-independent fashion and can function when far from either the distal enhancer or target promoter.
The role of Fab-7 as a boundary element may be restricted to particular tissues in which the homeotic genes are active.
The Fab-7 element shows an orientation-dependent silencing of w+mC but this silencing varies between different insertion lines.
The sequence and chromatin organisation of Fab-7 and Mcp have been compared.
The 3' flanking region of Abd-B includes three silencer regulatory regions, IAB5, MCP and Fab-7, whose function is dependent on segmentation gene products.
The expression of the P{bluetail} insertion into the PS12-specific regulatory domain in Abd-Bblt allows dissection of the neighboring cis-regulatory region into independent domains.
Boundary elements in the bithorax complex, such as Fab-7 organize the parasegment specific cis-regulatory sub-regions into a series of autonomous domains, insulating each domain from the regulatory influences of the adjacent ones.
An insulating boundary element in the 'Fab7' region is characterized by an unusual chromatin structure.
Fab-7 and Mcp region chromatin structure contain distinct chromatin structures that display similarities to the scs and scs' structures of the Hsp70A locus, and are constitutive. Deletion analysis demonstrates that the DNA segment required for Fab-7 function contains 3 nuclease hypersensitive regions and that for Mcp function contains 1 major hypersensitive region and 3 minor nuclease hypersensitive regions.
hide External Crossreferences & Linkouts
Sequence Crossreferences
Other Crossreferences
Linkouts
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
GenomeRNAi - GenomeRNAi – A database for cell-based and in vivo RNAi phenotypes and reagents
hide Synonyms & Secondary IDs ( 6 )
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
Fab7 PRE
Name Synonym
Secondary FlyBase IDs
hide References ( 138 )
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hide Recent research papers ( 9 )
Bantignies et al., 2011, Cell 144(2): 214--226
Polycomb-Dependent Regulatory Contacts between Distant Hox Loci in Drosophila. [FBrf0212775]
Gohl et al., 2011, Genetics 187(3): 731--748
Mechanism of chromosomal boundary action: roadblock, sink, or loop? [FBrf0214438]
Kyrchanova et al., 2011, Nucleic Acids Res. 39(8): 3042--3052
Selective interactions of boundaries with upstream region of Abd-B promoter in Drosophila bithorax complex and role of dCTCF in this process. [FBrf0213528]
Kyrchanova et al., 2011, Russ. J. Genet. 47(12): 1406--1414
Interacting insulators from the Drosophila melanogaster bithorax complex can form independent expression domains. [FBrf0218791]
Kyrchanova et al., 2011, Genetika, Moscow 47(12): 1586--1595
[Interacting insulators from the Drosophila melanogaster bithorax complex can form independent expression domains]. [FBrf0217600]
Li et al., 2011, Mol. Cell. Biol. 31(4): 616--625
Insulators, Not Polycomb Response Elements, Are Required for Long-Range Interactions between Polycomb Targets in Drosophila melanogaster. [FBrf0212884]
Lin et al., 2011, Mol. Cell. Biol. 31(13): 2729--2741
A Barrier-Only Boundary Element Delimits the Formation of Facultative Heterochromatin in Drosophila melanogaster and Vertebrates. [FBrf0213867]
Okulski et al., 2011, Epigenetics Chromatin 4: 4
Quantitative analysis of polycomb response elements (PREs) at identical genomic locations distinguishes contributions of PRE sequence and genomic environment. [FBrf0214418]
Strübbe et al., 2011, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(14): 5572--5577
Polycomb purification by in vivo biotinylation tagging reveals cohesin and Trithorax group proteins as interaction partners. [FBrf0213360]
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